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The Government Can No Longer Track Your Cell Phone Without a Warrant

Jason Koebler (3528235) writes The government cannot use cell phone location data as evidence in a criminal proceeding without first obtaining a warrant, an appeals court ruled today, in one of the most important privacy decisions in recent memory. "In short, we hold that cell site location information is within the subscriber's reasonable expectation of privacy," the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled. "The obtaining of that data without a warrant is a Fourth Amendment violation."

173 comments

  1. FP? by dosius · · Score: 5, Informative

    Doesn't mean they won't keep doing it anyway.

    --
    What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
    1. Re:FP? by Thanshin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a misleading title.

      It should say: "The government is expected to no longer track your cell phone without a warrant, by very naive people."

    2. Re:FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    3. Re:FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's still a step in the right direction. Only a million more left.

    4. Re:FP? by NotDrWho · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, this just means that if they catch anything on you when they're monitoring everything you do, then they need to:

      a) Get a retroactive warrant, which the FISA Court will happily provide them with no questions asked, or
      b) Trump up some fake charges and detain you indefinitely, or
      c) Fuck it, the first two are too hard, just send in a drone strike.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    5. Re:FP? by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The wording from the summary is more clear

      cannot use cell phone location data as evidence in a criminal proceeding without first obtaining a warrant

      So they can't use the tracking data as evidence, but if they use the tracking data to find it where you are, and then sent out some agents to see what you were up to, and found other incriminating evidence, they could present that evidence in court. They could always just say they happened to be in the area. Just the data of you being somewhere probably wouldn't be compelling evidence on it's own anyway, so there probably isn't much of a need to present your cell phone location as evidence if they have real evidence anyway.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    6. Re:FP? by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Interesting

      but if they use the tracking data to find it where you are, and then sent out some agents to see what you were up to, and found other incriminating evidence, they could present that evidence in court.

      No they can't. Google fruit of the poisonous tree.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    7. Re:FP? by thaylin · · Score: 1

      The problem would be probable cause. If they could show the agents were patrolling the area and noticed something sketchy going on, without having that data, then they may be able to do that. If they say they were there to just see what you are doing then no.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    8. Re:FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      No they can't. Google fruit of the poisonous tree.

      Google parallel construction.

    9. Re:FP? by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, it means they'll need to do more "parallel" construction to hide the actual source of this, and further undermine the concept of the justice system where you get to see the evidence against you.

      They will just have to be more creative in how they go about these things, so that nobody knows they're doing the illegal stuff.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    10. Re:FP? by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Informative

      No they can't. Google fruit of the poisonous tree.

      And then google "parallel construction", which is designed to side step the whole poisonous tree and pretend like it never happened.

      In other words, it's a strategy of law enforcement to lie about the origins of a case so they can use illegal or flimsy evidence to prosecute you anyway.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    11. Re:FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

      this . Shakrai I was going to say the same. Parallel construction has been used in practice regardless of our desires that they would hold to the spirit of the law.

    12. Re:FP? by RockClimbingFool · · Score: 4, Informative

      See this Slashdot Story.

      The Supreme Court has already ok'd anonymous tips to police as grounds for stopping a searching without a warrant. So what happens is that they track you illegally, someone calls in an anonymous tip and you are arrested with the contraband they already know you have.

      So while the constant tracking is illegal and can't be entered into court records, they will still do it. If you haven't noticed, police departments across the country are acting more like the DOD everyday. They classify things as secret and inaccessible to FOIA requests. When parts of the machinery get close to disclosure, the Feds come in and swoop it away, like what happened recently with the cell tracking device usage records.

    13. Re:FP? by Vyse+of+Arcadia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why can't I mod posts "depressing but true?"

    14. Re:FP? by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      > b) Trump up some fake charges and detain you indefinitely, or
      > c) Fuck it, the first two are too hard, just send in a drone strike.

      Why is it too hard? If they can detain you indefinitely without trial then it doesn't matter what the actual charges are since the court is where they get evaluated. It is an expression that is never evaluated. Its the if clause after the return statement.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    15. Re:FP? by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      holy shit! what if the police call in a tip of their own, nobody would ever know!!! packing my bags, I'm out of here.

    16. Re:FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The illegal evidence still isn't used. They use the legal evidence obtained afterwards.

    17. Re:FP? by superwiz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "There were anonymous reports of possible robbery attempts by someone matching your physical description." Done. Once the police allow themselves to lie, a plausible and court-accepted lie is not hard to come up with.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    18. Re:FP? by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The illegal evidence still isn't used. They use the legal evidence obtained afterwards.

      Which they only gathered initially after using the stuff without probable cause or legal means.

      Parellel construction is the fruit of the poisonous tree, because the starting point of the investigation begins with "we have this, we're not legally allowed to have it, but what can we dig up to make it look like we got this legally?".

      As far as I'm concerned, it's essentially a legal strategy to allow perjury.

      If they had legally obtained information based on probable cause, there would be no issue. What they end up with is something else.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    19. Re:FP? by mrbester · · Score: 1

      > Why is it too hard?

      They have to feed and guard you and that costs more.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    20. Re:FP? by mellonhead · · Score: 5, Informative
      Riiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiight...

      http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/05/us-dea-sod-idUSBRE97409R20130805/

      U.S. directs agents to cover up program used to investigate Americans

      Although these cases rarely involve national security issues, documents reviewed by Reuters show that law enforcement agents have been directed to conceal how such investigations truly begin - not only from defense lawyers but also sometimes from prosecutors and judges.

      The undated documents show that federal agents are trained to "recreate" the investigative trail to effectively cover up where the information originated, a practice that some experts say violates a defendant's Constitutional right to a fair trial.

    21. Re: FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What is more misleading is everyone's misunderstanding of the federal circuit courts; their rulings only apply to the states within the circuit. It really should say:

      "The government can no longer track your cellphone without a warrant--in Florida, Georgia, and Alabama"

    22. Re:FP? by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Right because they really care about what amounts to pocket change. Never mind that they like to "create jobs". The cost of incarcerating....er I mean "detaining" you the rest of your life will cost them less than buying a single plane that they have no intention to ever fly, and they have fields FULL of those.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    23. Re:FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. There is the risk in parallel construction cases that the parties will litigate on that point, arguing that the coincidence claimed in parallel construction cases is not proven beyond a reasonable doubt, at which point the case would collapse, because carrying on might lead to a finding by the court that there was an active effort to mislead it, which would probably end the prosecution career of an unelected prosecuting attorney, and certainly provide grounds for reopening every single case in which the same police and that prosecutor were involved. Retrials and outright overturned convictions are expensive and are unlikely to help elected LEOs and prosecutors gain re-election, and may even bite at the budgetary officers (and elected supervisors) in systems where the police and prosecutors are at some remove from the electorate. WORSE it might lead to a superior court ruling or legislation formally disallowing the practice (with sanctions for those who use it anyway).

      (If parallel construction were secretly known by a D.A., for example, who then made fairly generous offers during plea bargaining where it was used in order to reduce the risk of that knowledge coming to light in court -- wow, if that got out it would be a catastrophe for the local courts in terms of likely additional workload. Judges generally don't appreciate it when the fruits of misconduct consume all their time, and will certainly remember who caused their four-day weekends to evaporate. So will special masters, court clerks, etc.)

    24. Re:FP? by Minwee · · Score: 2

      No they can't. Google fruit of the poisonous tree.

      Google "Prove it".

    25. Re:FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then they raise taxes and pawn the burden off on to the people like they do with everything.

    26. Re:FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then they don't raise taxes and pawn the burden off on our grandchildren like they do with everything.

      FTFY

    27. Re:FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      which would probably end the prosecution career of an unelected prosecuting attorney, and certainly provide grounds for reopening every single case in which the same police and that prosecutor were involved.

      Bullshit. I regularly hear about prosecutors withholding material evidence in a trail. Even in death penalty cases. Only once in my life have I hard of the prosecutor facing any consequences at all. That was a special situation where he had already sworn in court that he'd given all the evidence. Something they don't normally do.

    28. Re:FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Either way this is only applicable(theoretically) to those areas under the jurisdiction of the eleventh circuit court.

    29. Re:FP? by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 2

      The difference is now that there's an explicit ruling, anyone doing so can't cry about the lack of clarity. Someone would have to take the fall. Sure, cops violate personal residences without warrants all the time and probably even listen in on phone calls, but that evidence is inadmissible and grounds for getting a case thrown out and convictions overturned. I'm not naive enough to expect this ruling to be followed absolutely, but anyone who violates it knows that either they or a lackey is going down.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    30. Re: FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://m.slashdot.org/story/203267

      Just look at a that article.

    31. Re:FP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody is saying it isn't bullshit, just that the government has done it and will in all likelihood continue to do it.

  2. Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    because it's a two-way thing - the subscriber's phone has to know what tower it's connected to...and the provider has to know what cell phones are connected to which towers....seems pretty easy to get the info from the provider without bothering with the subscriber since they are technically both allowed.

    All that will happen is phone company terms of service to have a cell phone on their network is that you agree to allow them to disclose that information.

  3. That doesn't mean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That doesn't mean they're going to stop tracking people, they just won't be able to use the data in court.

    RN

  4. Holding My Applause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We'll see what the Supreme Court has to say on the matter once it gets to them.

    1. Re:Holding My Applause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The supreme court can say what it must, but do you think eavesdropping equipment sits on police department shelves when no one has a warrant? Think again. They can't use what they find in court so once they fish out a suspect they start gathering evidence they can use. Who's going to tell them to stop it? No one is looking for people operating eavesdropping equipment. It's tested all over the place, all the time, and no one ever knows it.

      NR

  5. The US Government can overrule anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just because an appeal court judge rules that the government can not do something it doesn't mean that the government will oblige to that ruling

    The Obama administration is no longer bound by any law, nor the Constitution of the United States - they can overstep anything and overrule anything

    They can lie to the congress and get away with it

    They can set terrorists free without having to consult the congress, or the courts

    The Obama administration does not care about any judge / court / law, because to them, they are ABOVE IT ALL !

    1. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by RandomFactor · · Score: 2

      What do these two truisms have to do with each other?

      --
      --- Mercutio was right.
    2. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by cdrudge · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You keep saying Obama administration. It's not one president's or even one person's doing. It's a collective effort of many people across many administrations and congresses.

    3. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      But when Obama came into office, government institutions that had gone rogue and off practices allowed by the U.S. constitution had to fear that a constitutional scholar would rein them in.

      So they were divided and fearful.

      Now they are united and reckless.

      It's similar to the transition from the Weimar Republic to the Third Reich. There were conflicting interests while president Hindenburg was still alive and more than one force in power. When there was only one and gave the goahead, all the bad guys united behind him and things went really on the rail.

      It's the Obama administration because Obama was it that established "nobody can stop you". He basically was the hope for change, and he changed everything to the worse. And there is no hope now that either of the major parties would want to put forward a candidate that will put a stop on this outrage that puts more power to anybody winning the election, as both major parties occasionally do.

    4. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The OP was lying through his teeth. Of course, you and he are probably so sucked up into the wacko Fox News alternate universe that all of that goes right over your heads.

      ORLY?

      When are the statutory-mandated Obamacare mandates going into effect?

      The President is also required by law to give 30 days notice before releasing someone from Gitmo. That Rush Limbaugh dittohead and right-wing whacko Dianne Feinstein says that didn't happen. (Hint for your addled brain: characterizing Feinstein as a "dittohead" and "whacko" is called "sarcasm".)

      The IRS illegally sent private tax information on Tea Party non-profit groups to the FBI prior to the 2010 elections.

      Obama is also refusing to enforce US laws on illegal immigrants. Yeah, the laws are wrong. But the President isn't supposed to select some laws to enforce and some laws to ignore.

      And let's not even mention Obama's feckless and directionless foreign "policy". Red line, anyone? Foment revolution in Ukraine then walk away spouting hashtags? Fight tooth and nail to prevent Boko Haram from being listed as a terrorist group?

    5. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The comment speaks to the state of Mind of the OP.

    6. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You keep saying Obama administration. It's not one president's or even one person's doing. It's a collective effort of many people across many administrations and congresses.

      While you're technically right, it would only take 1 sitting president to stop it.

      Coincidentally, we currently only have 1 sitting president.

      So, when is he going to stop it?

    7. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet another mind destroyed by too much Fox News.

    8. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by ilparatzo · · Score: 1

      And on Slashdot, Anonymous Cowards can lie, distort and misrepresent everything. Because to them, they are ABOVE IT ALL!

      Come on ... this is hardly the realm of just Anonymous Cowards. People lie, distort and misrepresent regardless. They'll do it standing in front of a packed crowd while being video-taped, and the certainly do it behind a slashdot moniker.

    9. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by ilparatzo · · Score: 1

      It's a collective effort of many people across many administrations and congresses.

      If everyone else was jumping off a cliff little Johnny, would you do it too? We've been pumping CO2 into the air for generations, but something tells me that I can do more to change that than my Great Great Grandfather. And if I stick to the status quo, It's "my" problem ... not his. After all, he's not around anymore.

      Problem is, no matter what kind of high ideas and grand changes you have in mind, when it gets down to it, it is oh so much easier to just follow the status quo. Or even improve (read: make worse) upon it. Real change is hard. And in politics, hard is generally avoided.

    10. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 2

      Hilarious that you think mere elected officials and judges have actual control over the NSA. Pop quiz: how many DNIs have ever been fired for lying?

    11. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      When it's to his benefit.

      Given the intransigence of the Congress that will be uh... when the next President is sworn in.

    12. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While you're at it, can you make some change toward paying down our national debt? (I am assuming, without evidence, that perhaps you can do more to change that than your great great grandfather.) Thanks!

    13. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While you're technically right, it would only take 1 sitting president to stop it.

      Coincidentally, we currently only have 1 sitting president.

      So, when is he going to stop it?

      You honestly believe that an institution of fear and mistrust can be effected by 1 person? Are you seriously that naive, or are you another CIA plant here to talk up how bad Obama is? You guys are fuckin pathetic with that.

    14. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

      A President cannot control what everyone in the Executive Branch does. A public statement could change military operation, since he in CiC. But he is not going to tell the FBI, CIA, NSA, IRS, EPA,or any other group what they can't do, unless they tend to agree already.

      One person cannot change how the branch operates. They have their own mandates and charter and whatnot to determine what they do, but laws restrict how they do it.

      Method is determined by a legal opinion stating something is legal, and President does not tell legal team how to rule.

      It sounds right, and simple, to say one president can stop this. But it is wrong to the point of ignorance.

    15. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by JimFive · · Score: 1

      You do realize that the President is the Chief Executive, the head of the Executive branch of government. That is the president's primary role, even before that of Commander in Chief. While it is true that he cannot "control what everyone in the Executive Branch does" it is his job to set and communicate the guidelines for how they do their job.
      --
      JimFive

      --
      Please stop using the word theory when you mean hypothesis.
    16. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

      You basically said "you are right, but here are some weasel words".

      I do realize that the President is Chief Executive, but bound by the powers granted him. He is bound Constitutionally by this oath: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."

      If by "faithfully" you mean that anything he asks of the Executive branch is automatically okay, and therefore anything he requires is golden, you are an idiot.

      If you had referenced IRTPA or the DNI, I might have taken you seriously. As it is, you have raised no objections at all, other than saying the President cannot control the rest of the Executive Branch.

      Thanks for playing, try again.

    17. Re:The US Government can overrule anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One person cannot change how the branch operates.

      So he doesn't have the power to issue an executive order closing the entire branch?

  6. The court only got it halfway right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It should also be illegal for the government to COLLECT the metadata without a warrant, nor should they require providers to store such data for later retrieval.

    1. Re:The court only got it halfway right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and the ruling should have included a definition of "collect"

  7. Jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That ruling only applies in the jurisdiction of the Eleventh Circuit - Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. It does not apply anywhere else in the US.

    1. Re:Jurisdiction by just_another_sean · · Score: 1, Informative

      Um, no. It's a Federal Court and sets precedence, that is unless overruled in the future by another Federal Court, that is binding in other cases similar to this one. As another poster pointed out it will probably make its way to the Supreme Court and could change from there. In the meantime this applies to the whole country.

      --
      Creationist Textbook Stickers Declared Unconstitutional by CowboyNeal
    2. Re:Jurisdiction by nomadic · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nope, it IS only binding in the Eleventh Circuit. One of the reasons cases get to the Supreme Court is because there's a circuit split; some circuits go one way, some go the other, and the SC decides which should apply to the whole country.

    3. Re:Jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also subject to inevitable discovery.

    4. Re:Jurisdiction by just_another_sean · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well no, not exactly. I didn't word it very well but when I said "overruled by another Federal Court" I meant that another circuit can decide differently. And sometimes they do; but they need to provide a new decision and explain why their interpretation is more correct than what they are overriding. And overriding previous precedence isn't something other Federal circuits do lightly so unless they are willing to do so this is binding on future cases similar to this one.

      It's only once one circuit disagrees that this needs to be appealed upwards, until than all Federal Circuits will look to this decision when making similar decisions.

      But, hey, I'm just interested in civics, IANAL, so if I'm just splitting hairs here, my apologies.

      --
      Creationist Textbook Stickers Declared Unconstitutional by CowboyNeal
    5. Re:Jurisdiction by gerf · · Score: 1

      Either way, there's a precedent. I've kept location services off on my phone, and now I've turned them on. I realize GOOG or others might use them, but the convenience factor has tipped the scales for me, for now.

    6. Re:Jurisdiction by nomadic · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well IAAL (in the 11th circuit even) so I tend to get a little OCD about legal terms. You're right it has precedential value in other circuits and any court addressing the issue will take this case seriously, though circuits frequently do just explicitly disagree with other circuits so I'd be more comfortable once this gets to the Supreme Court.

    7. Re:Jurisdiction by just_another_sean · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, thanks for the clarification...

      --
      Creationist Textbook Stickers Declared Unconstitutional by CowboyNeal
    8. Re:Jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In any other circuit, this is what is known as "non-binding precedent". That means a judge *can* consider it, and base his judgement off of this verdict and the corresponding laws, but is not required to do so, and can freely ignore it. In other words, it has about the ever so slightly more legal weight outside the 11th circuit as a verdict from a foreign court.

    9. Re:Jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know location services are never actually off, right? Even if you explicitly disable them in settings, there's still a GPS unit broadcasting your location for things like 911 service. So how hard would it really be for them to hijack that?

    10. Re:Jurisdiction by swillden · · Score: 3, Informative

      To be precise, this ruling established a binding precedent in the 11th circuit and a persuasive precedent elsewhere in the country, correct?

      My understanding is that given a binding precedent a circuit judge must explain why the precedent does not apply to the facts in order to rule contrary, and that given a persuasive precedent the judge merely needs to explain (in some detail) why the precedent is in error. Is that right?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    11. Re:Jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well IAAL (in the 11th circuit even) so I tend to get a little OCD about legal terms.

      And just to point out the geographic area for the 11th it is Alabama, Florida and Georgia.

      As someone with a brain tumour that causes emotional issues, I get pedantic about people misusing terms like OCD.

      To receive an OCD diagnosis, you must meet these general criteria:

      You must have obsessions and compulsions

      • The obsessions and compulsions must significantly impact your daily life
      • You may or may not realize that your obsessions and compulsions are excessive or unreasonable

      Your obsessions must meet specific criteria:

      • Intrusive, repetitive and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that cause distress
      • The thoughts do not just excessively focus on real problems in your life
      • You unsuccessfully try to suppress or ignore the disturbing thoughts, urges, or images
      • You may or may not know that your mind simply generates these thoughts and that they do not pose a true threat

      Your compulsions must meet specific criteria:

      • Excessive and repetitive ritualistic behavior that you feel you must perform, or something bad will happen. Examples include hand washing, counting, silent mental rituals, checking door locks, etc.
      • The ritualistic compulsions take up a least one hour or more per day
      • You perform these physical rituals or mental acts to reduce the severe anxiety caused by the obsessive thoughts.

      If so, please seek help, if not... find a better term to use

    12. Re:Jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're not splitting hairs; these things matter to the courts. The terms you're looking for here are:
      * Precedent -- an older court decision that can be cited for similar logic or analogy (doesn't mean courts have to follow it)
      * Binding - a decision the court must follow
      * Persuasive - a decision the court can follow
      * Distinguish - finding a conceptual difference between the case at hand, and an older precedent. Possibly the judges want to write new law, or possibly they just don't want to follow binding precedent.

      The courts, particularly at the federal appeals level always provide a "new decision", even if it's marked as "unpublished". If the courts render a decision they are required to render that decision "on the record". Trust you me, however, if appeals courts see it differently than another circuit they say so and decide differently. There are even frequent ping-pong matches between the supreme court and circuit courts. SCOTUS says Y is wrong, do X. The appeals court says we just found out about J, so we're still doing Y. And the cycle begins anew. Occasionally, circut courts go so far as to say "no thank you" to a supreme court decision.

      On the other hand, judges also worry about peer opinion, like the rest of us. Typically, they don't enjoy being overruled. So as points of law become more settled it's unlikely they deviate. Adding to the confusion, sometimes SCOTUS/the circuit courts make decisions and realize they are just unworkable in practice. Then without "overruling" they adjust the standards/factors courts look to when deciding if something is allowed/disallowed.

      Truth is, this will take 20-30 years to see where it settles. The judicial perception of time is vastly different than our perception of time.

    13. Re:Jurisdiction by weiserfireman · · Score: 1

      I believe that this is a split from the 5th Circuit who ruled warrants are not required for this data because 3rd party doctrine. It can''t be a search of your private information because it isn't your information, it is Verizon's or AT&T or Sprint. It is about you, but it isn't yours.

      Thereby increasing the likelihood that this will eventually make its way to the Supreme Court

      It may be time for the Supreme Court to address this issue directly. But they ruled just a few years ago that pager records didn't require warrants.

    14. Re:Jurisdiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GPS units don't broadcast data, they're recievers.

  8. Easy solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Allow everybody to access data of this kind.
    If the public is not ok with this -> warrant needed.

  9. Legal question by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2

    IANAL by a very long shot, so let me ask a bunch of others who think they are ;)

    If someone charged with a crime is eventually convicted on appeal, even when the law was unclear to start out with, that person is treated as though he should have always been able to anticipate the court's eventual decision.

    Does that logic not apply here as well? Can't everyone who was once convicted in trials where this kind of evidence was used, appeal their conviction now?

    1. Re:Legal question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      related, but not an answer, the judge upheld the conviction based upon the fact that the cops "didn't believe they needed a warrant"

    2. Re:Legal question by nomadic · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not really; the exclusionary principle is based on the premise that the courts will punish law enforcement for knowingly evading their constitutional responsiblities by not letting them use whatever evidence they wrongfully obtained. Until binding precedential caselaw is established, law enforcement can be considered to not have known they were required to get a warrant before, so any evidence before that point would not be excluded.

      For example, the cops generally need a warrant to enter your house to search for drugs unless an owner grants permission to the search. If you're staying over at my house while I'm away, the cops ask you for permission to search the place thinking it is your house, and you say yes, anything they find is admissible because they had a good faith belief they were conducting a legal search.

    3. Re:Legal question by nomadic · · Score: 2

      By the way, I just glanced at the opinion and the stuff I say above applies to THIS case. Despite ruling it a fourth amendment violation the court let the conviction stand precisely because the police had a good faith belief they were not violating the fourth amendment.

    4. Re:Legal question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I ANAL by a very long shot

      Braggart.

    5. Re:Legal question by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2

      By the way, I just glanced at the opinion and the stuff I say above applies to THIS case. Despite ruling it a fourth amendment violation the court let the conviction stand precisely because the police had a good faith belief they were not violating the fourth amendment.

      I can understand why ignorance of the law might save them from judicially imposed sanctions in past and present cases. But good faith does nothing to make the past use of such evidence legal, does it?

    6. Re:Legal question by tr4nshum4n · · Score: 1

      Well, the wording sounds pretty good:

      "The obtaining of that data without a warrant is a Fourth Amendment violation."

      But it doesn't sound like that affected the case at all.

      This has to be the crappiest precedent ever. IANAL

    7. Re:Legal question by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

      But doesn't that lead to a violation of due process, which in turn would invalidate any undesirable (to the defendant) verdict?

    8. Re:Legal question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That whole "good faith" clause is nothing but bullshit. Its that "good faith" clause that lets a cop say, "I smelled what i recognized as chemicals used to manufacture methamphetamine," and raid literally any house, and everything illegal in that house is admissable in court even if nothing related to methamphetamine or its manufacture is found anywhere within miles of that house. I desperately wish this was hyperbole, but it isnt, this kind of disgusting shit actually happens.

    9. Re:Legal question by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

      If you're staying over at my house while I'm away, the cops ask you for permission to search the place thinking it is your house, and you say yes, anything they find is admissible because they had a good faith belief they were conducting a legal search.

      A while back, I left my house and accidentally left my overhead garage door open. The door that leads from my garage to my house is usually unlocked, and it was that day. When I didn't return for a couple hours, my neighbor across the street grew concerned and called the police, who came and checked my house for intruders, then closed my garage door.

      All well and good in practice, as I am one of those who has nothing to hide. But I also feel strongly about my privacy. I believe that what the police did was entirely lawful, but I would prefer it not happen; knowing the crime rate in my area, I would prefer to accept the risk of criminal intrusion than the violation of privacy.

      Suppose a person in such a situation posted a sign on the door from the garage to the house that said, "Notice By Owner: I do not consent to any searches of these premises for any reason." Would that change the legality of the police entering the home? If they found evidence during the search, would it be admissible? If you were going to attempt to solve the issue, how would you word the sign (or other solution)?

      I understand you can't give legal advice and I am only interested to hear your unofficial opinion.

    10. Re:Legal question by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      knowing the crime rate in my area, I would prefer to accept the risk of criminal intrusion than the violation of privacy.

      The police weren't interested in "criminal intrusion", they were doing what is called a welfare check. Your neighbor saw something odd, something you'd never do normally, and called the cops to come check on you.

      There are stories every so often of a reclusive person being found dead, one I recall was after six months, in their house. They die and nobody notices that there isn't any activity. You could have opened the door, gone back inside to get something you forgot, and then had a stroke.

      Suppose a person in such a situation posted a sign on the door from the garage to the house that said, "Notice By Owner: I do not consent to any searches of these premises for any reason."

      Exigent circumstances, and they might not be able to use anything they find in court against you, but that wasn't why they were there in the first place.

      If you were going to attempt to solve the issue,

      Why is it an issue that your neighbors care enough about you to call the cops when they see something highly unusual taking place and want someone to check on your welfare?

    11. Re:Legal question by Qzukk · · Score: 2

      the judge upheld the conviction based upon the fact that the cops "didn't believe they needed a warrant"

      When it comes to the cops, ignorance of the law is an excuse.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    12. Re:Legal question by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

      The police weren't interested in "criminal intrusion", they were doing what is called a welfare check.

      No they weren't. I talked to my neighbor, I know what she said to the police, and I recounted my story correctly. She is a LEO also, so she knows exactly what she said to them, and exactly what their interpretation was.

      Why is it an issue that your neighbors care enough about you to call the cops when they see something highly unusual taking place and want someone to check on your welfare?

      It isn't. That's why I used carefully crafted language in my post that does not find fault with her or the officers who performed their duty.

      At the same time, I am a very capable risk analyst, and I have made my own assessment of the value to myself of the criminal intruder check -- which is what it was despite your attempt to re-invent the narrative -- versus the sanctity of my castle. You may have different priorities, but it would be quite presumptuous of you to assume that mine are the same.

      Sounds to me like you have your own axe to grind. Try reading my post again without the hate-on.

    13. Re:Legal question by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When it comes to the cops, ignorance of the law is

      The norm.

      How many police departments have had to remind their officers that they do not have the legal authority to delete images off your cell phone, or that filming them isn't illegal?

      Increasingly, police believe the law is whatever they say it means. And they will abuse the law to make sure that's the case.

      Because, when you tell them they aren't allowed to delete the images off your phone and you protest, they will slap you with resisting arrest -- despite the fact that you weren't being arrested, nor were you breaking the law, they were.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    14. Re:Legal question by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      If you're staying over at my house while I'm away, the cops ask you for permission to search the place thinking it is your house, and you say yes, anything they find is admissible because they had a good faith belief they were conducting a legal search.

      [Citation Needed]

      Someone who is not "in control" of the property can not legally consent to a search of the premises.
      Minors cannot give consent. A roomate can only consent to a search of common areas, but not your space(s).
      If you refuse to consent, the police can not get consent from someone else.
      See: FERNANDEZ v. CALIFORNIA

      Anything illegal belonging to you will be suppressed.
      On the other hand, anything that belongs to the guest is fair game, since they consented.

      The only thing the police gain from their good faith, is that your lawsuit against them will get thrown out.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    15. Re:Legal question by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Well the exclusionary principle isn't enshrined in law, or even considered a Constitutional requirement, it's just a policy decision the Courts have made to keep the police in line. Theoretically they could get rid of it tomorrow and offer a different remedy for an unlawful search (like lawsuits for damages). Once there's no deterrent effect (like where the cops don't know it's illegal, or at least can show that) the Court discards it as essentially useless.

    16. Re:Legal question by nomadic · · Score: 1

      I don't think there's much that can be done as a preventive measure, though I guess since a lot of these cases hinge on really close questions about whether a search was reasonable it's possible. You'd have to make it super specific I'd think, maybe something like: "No trespassing. This specifically includes law enforcement; the owner does not and never will give consent for law enforcement to search or enter these premises for any reason whatsoever. Anyone giving such consent is not the owner and is not authorized to grant any such permission. The owner reserves all rights under the law and will pursue a civil action and/or file criminal charges against anyone, including law enforcement, who unlawfully enters these premises."

      Kind of over the top but in a close case it might convince a judge that whatever pretext the police came up with to enter was unreasonable. Also might be a good idea to have a motion-activated camera with sound to capture anyone who would be in a position to read it so you could capture whoever enters, if you really want to be careful.

    17. Re:Legal question by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Uh....Fernandez v. California says the opposite of what you're saying. In it the Supreme Court held that even though one occupant had denied police entry, that after he had been arrested and moved away from the premises the other occupant could consent to a search. Only where one occupant is physically present and denying access are the police prevented from searching.

      In any event, my hypothetical was more akin to Illinois v. Rodriguez, where the Court held that as long as the police had a reasonable belief that the person giving consent to search was in fact authorized to do so, evidence won't be excluded, even if that person did not have actual authority.

      That being said, I will qualify that I believe in some states actual authority is required, but at the Supreme Court/Federal level only apparent authority is needed.

    18. Re:Legal question by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Well unlawful searches would be a violation to due process, the question then becomes what's the remedy for that? I think we're so used to the evidence exclusion rule that we tend not to realize that's just one way to "fix" the problem. You can do criminal charges against the police, or you can do civil damages.

      The counterargument against excluding evidence is: you committed a crime; this evidence shows it. Why should you get off just because the police did something wrong? That didn't magically make it so you didn't commit the crime, it just turns the whole process into a game with arbitrary rules.

    19. Re:Legal question by tritorch · · Score: 1

      The thing is though they no longer need a warrant for a legal search they just need "exigent circumstances". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K... To put it another way: they don't really need a warrant.

      --
      You will never get what you deserve You've got to take what you want Let the idiots burn.
  10. Stingrays? by PFactor · · Score: 2

    This appears to apply when dealing with the telcos to gather the data. Does it impact the use of Stingrays, which fool phones into connecting to them instead of legitimate cell towers?

    --
    Don't believe anything I say. I crash test crack pipes for a living.
    1. Re:Stingrays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the original opinion; it's not too long. I think the judge nails it:

      Supportive of this proposition is the argument made by the United States to
      the jury. The prosecutor stated to the jury “that obviously Willie Smith, like
      [Davis], probably had no idea that by bringing their cell phones with them to these
      robberies, they were allowing [their cell service provider] and now all of you to
      follow their movements on the days and at the times of the robberies . . . .” Just so.
      Davis has not voluntarily disclosed his cell site location information to the provider
      in such a fashion as to lose his reasonable expectation of privacy.

  11. Yes, they can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They may no longer be allowed to, but they can, and they will.

  12. funny reading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    my english is bad but shouldn't the sentence:
    "The obtaining of that data without a warrant is a Fourth Amendment violation."
    rather read:
    "The disclosure of data without a warrant is a Fourth Amendment violation."

    because if you like it or not, the data HAS TO BE TECHNICALLY obtained,
    else a call cannot be routed to the present location of the mobile phone?

  13. The Government Can No Longer Track Your Cell Phone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Government Can No Longer LEGALLY Track Your Cell Phone Without a Warrant

    There, fixed that for you.

  14. Hah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just like the last time they weren't suppose to do that?

  15. LOL by Threni · · Score: 2

    "Israel no longer allowed to illegally occupy parts of Palestine". Yep, they'll start rolling out later today, because goverments always abide by the law.

    This democracy stuff is great, isn't it? Things are really different now to when rich people did whatever the hell they wanted, weren't above the law etc.

    1. Re:LOL by Archtech · · Score: 1

      Please moderate parent up up UP. He hit the nail right on the head.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    2. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice cherry picking.

  16. not in TFA but still very relevant by nimbius · · Score: 2

    Quartavious Davis, the plaintiff arguing for tracking privacy, was convicted of a first offense for a string of robberies and sentenced to 162 years in prison based largely on testimony from acquaintences. Davis is facing nothing short of biblical retribution for ever having dared to transgress against the law in the peoples republic of florida based 'mandatory minimums' and the court is basically saying "yes, police cannot use your cellphone to track you but we still have enough evidence anyway so fuck off and die in prison kthx"

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Informative

      Poor baby. I feel so sorry for him. Not.

      Davis was convicted of participating in a string of armed robberies in the Miami area in 2010. His accomplices testified against him, saying he carried a gun during their crimes and discharged it at a dog that chased them after one of their burglaries.

      On Feb. 9 of this year he was convicted of committing seven armed robberies at fast-food restaurants, a Walgreens pharmacy and other commercial establishments in the Miami area from August to October of 2010.

      So essentially, he decided to carry a deadly weapon, and stick said weapon in the face of some teenage cashier at Wendy's, so he could make off with the <$100 that was in the drawer at the time. And we're supposed to feel sorry for him? Here's two hints:

      1. Don't commit felonies.
      2. If you must break Rule #1, don't carry a damned firearm while doing so.
      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm confused as to how any of this justifies the length of the sentence. This is nothing short of people who get boners over revenge, something that has no place in our 'justice' system.

    3. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Seven different armed robberies justifies the length of the sentence. That's seven separate violent acts, seven chances for some innocent working stiff to get shot over a lousy $100, if not less than that.

      Just how many times do you think a person should get to stick a firearm in someone's face before they go away forever?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, I don't think that someone should stay in prison forever just because they were idiots at some point in their life. If they do it again and again after getting out of prison, you may have a point, but people do change, and I don't think they should stay in prison forever just because they committed a series of crimes at a point in their life where they may just be a screw up. Put them in prison and attempt to rehabilitate them (Which is what our 'justice' system should focus on to begin with.).

      The fact that the sentence lasts longer than someone is even capable of living suggests that it's just a bunch of loons trying to feel good by being Tough On Crime.

    5. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by sribe · · Score: 1

      What??? You really think 20 years or so for an armed robbery is too much??? For an intractable repeat offender???

    6. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      I don't think that someone should stay in prison forever just because they were idiots at some point in their life.

      Sticking a firearm in someone's face on seven different occasions is a bit more serious than being an idiot at "some point" in your life. Do you have any comprehension of the fact that we're talking about someone who threatened to kill people if he didn't get what he wanted? And that he did it on at least seven different occasions? This isn't some stupid kid that took the neighbors car for a joyride. This is a violent sociopath who needs to be removed from society and put into a cage where he can't do any further damage.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    7. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sticking a firearm in someone's face on seven different occasions is a bit more serious than being an idiot at "some point" in your life.

      That depends on how you define "idiot."

      But that's irrelevant, because we shouldn't be Tough On Crime to begin with; we should be focusing on rehabilitation, regardless of whether they robbed, murdered, or raped people. If they're rehabilitated, or they're strongly believed to be, they should get out (unless they've proven that they can't be and are able to fool everyone). Static sentencing like this is just moronic/

      This is a violent sociopath who needs to be removed from society and put into a cage where he can't do any further damage.

      Not everyone who commits violent crimes is necessarily a sociopath, though it's certainly convenient to think that way.

    8. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      But that's irrelevant, because we shouldn't be Tough On Crime to begin with

      "Tough on crime" is a political slogan. I don't really care if we're "tough on crime", but I do think it's pretty absurd to give a demonstrated violent sociopath the benefit of the doubt, which is essentially what you're purposing. It's sheer dumb luck that he didn't kill anybody, but you think he should get more bites at the apple? After seven different violent crimes? No, I don't abide that line of reasoning. He doesn't get yet another chance to take someone's life away from them and their loved ones.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    9. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Tough on crime" is a political slogan. I don't really care if we're "tough on crime"

      Then why aren't you advocating for rehabilitation?

      but I do think it's pretty absurd to give a demonstrated violent sociopath the benefit of the doubt, which is essentially what you're purposing.

      There's no way to say whether or not he's a sociopath. You keep using that word... There are many factors that could contribute to this, including abuse, poverty, drugs, etc., so there's no guarantee he's a sociopath or has any other such mental illness of the week.

      As for the benefit of the doubt, no, I think we should try to rehabilitate him. Which means he would go to prison for a time, but not for his entire life and then some.

      He doesn't get yet another chance to take someone's life away from them and their loved ones.

      I'd rather take the chance than stick to ridiculous static sentencing.

    10. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      There's no way to say whether or not he's a sociopath. You keep using that word.

      Sociopath, noun: Someone who behaves in a dangerous or violent way towards other people and does not feel guilty about such behavior

      There are many factors that could contribute to this, including abuse, poverty, drugs, etc.

      Don't care. Seven different violent crimes. One or two, that don't end in death or serious injury? Fine, here's your shot at cleaning your act up. Seven? Lock him up and throw away the key.

      I'd rather take the chance

      Then go visit him in prison and be his friend. Don't volunteer to put me and mine in harms way because you feel guilty that society values innocent life more than it values the rights of a demonstrated sociopath.

      Have the last word, I'm done tilting at this particular windmill.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    11. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      P.S., Here's some light reading for you.

      Additionally, an eyewitness, Edwin Negron, testified regarding Davis’s conduct at Universal Beauty Salon and the adjacent Tae Kwon Do studio. He testified that Davis pointed a gun at his head, pushed a 77 year old woman and Negron’s wife to the ground, and took several items from Negron and others.

      Another eyewitness, Antonio Brooks, testified that he confronted Davis and his accomplices outside the Wendy’s restaurant after that robbery and tried to write down the license plate of their getaway car. Brooks testified that Davis fired his gun at him, and that he returned fire towards the car.

      I guess we can add attempted murder to his list of accomplishments.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    12. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not at all thinking of this in any common sense manner.
      First, you haven't seemed to have given a second thought to the victims. This is not an issue of the measly $100 or so they managed to steal. Having a loaded gun shoved in your and seeing your life flash before your eyes leaves lasting life long mental scars. You feel violated. You never quite feel the same way again. You never have the same sense of being safe again.
      And for what? For a few dollars? Did he NEED that money? A sane person would sell the firearm and make the money that way until they could get any kind of job.
      It is not possible to accidentally commit armed robbery even once - let alone many times. To do so even once means the person rejects the very basic laws of the fabric of society. People cannot live together in civilization if they believe it's ok to steal or kill. The only solution is to remove such individuals from society.
      Personally, I'm for paradropping such people with basic supplies somewhere deep in the Northwest Territories far from anywhere, but I'm told that's inhumane. So jail is a workable alternative.

    13. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Personally, I'm for paradropping such people with basic supplies somewhere deep in the Northwest Territories far from anywhere, but I'm told that's inhumane.

      It's called Australia. ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    14. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The number of occasions doesn't prevent it from just being a highly dangerous idiot phase.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    15. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sociopath, noun: Someone who behaves in a dangerous or violent way towards other people and does not feel guilty about such behavior

      Is there any evidence that he doesn't or won't feel guilty, or that he's incapable of it? Quite a subjective matter, here.

      Don't care. Seven different violent crimes. One or two, that don't end in death or serious injury? Fine, here's your shot at cleaning your act up. Seven? Lock him up and throw away the key.

      Again... why does the number of occurrences matter so much? If it's all done in a short amount of time, he could be in a bad phase of his life, one which he could eventually come out of. That's the point of rehabilitation.

      But it seems rather dumb to say, "Well, he committed seven violent acts, so he gets to stay in prison forever. But if he had committed one or two, who cares? Those people apparently don't matter, so give him a chance!" The number doesn't really matter to me.

      Then go visit him in prison and be his friend. Don't volunteer to put me and mine in harms way because you feel guilty that society values innocent life more than it values the rights of a demonstrated sociopath.

      The "land of the free" is supposed to value principles of justice and freedom above all else. Justice isn't revenge.

    16. Re:not in TFA but still very relevant by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      Is there any evidence that he doesn't or won't feel guilty, or that he's incapable of it? Quite a subjective matter, here.

      The evidence that he doesn't feel guilty is that he kept on doing it.

      Look, I agree that we don't know whether this guy's a sociopath, but we do know he is a repeat violent offender.

      I don't really have a good notion of what to do with people like this. Honestly. I kind of suspect that prison is ineffective as a deterrent beyond a relatively short time -- almost nothing is going to be worth 10 years, for example. Clearly this guy wasn't deterred, though he might not have believed he'd be imprisoned for life.

      I do think when people say that a punishment is too much, it might be wise for them to offer what they believe is appropriate.

  17. That doesn't mean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    They actually have a name for it now, "Parallel Construction". Its where they use illegal evidence to locate a suspect/evidence, then they use some excuse (traffic stop, low level crime, etc) to search the suspect, and then lie/"forget" about where the initial information came from. An example is using illegal phone, email or internet taps to find a suspected drug runner, then pulling over that person when they're out driving to search their car for any evidence.

  18. Retitle: 'The US government...' by Bruce66423 · · Score: 2

    For better or worse, Obama isn't President of the whole world...

  19. the headline is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This only applies is that appeals court jurisdiction, so only Florida and a couple of other southern states...

  20. This will only be true for a short time by korbulon · · Score: 1, Troll

    until SCROTUS reverses it.

  21. A Small Victory by organgtool · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Now they just need to get a FISA warrant rubber-stamped or use parallel construction to make sure that the evidence is admissable.

    1. Re:A Small Victory by RandCraw · · Score: 2

      FISA is strictly a federal warrant court. Local police and prosecutions don't use it. This ruling applies principally to local police conduct and evidence, secondarily to federal police conduct and evidence.

      Yes, the FBI could still rely on FISA's rubber stamp. But county mounties can't. And it's the sheer number of the latter which pose the greater threat.

    2. Re:A Small Victory by organgtool · · Score: 2

      Where have you been? Everything is a matter of national security!

    3. Re:A Small Victory by PPH · · Score: 1

      The tracking is done by Federal agencies on behalf of local law enforcement. In practice, the Federal agency 'deputizes' the local LE official doing the actual work. So they are covered by FISA, the Patriot Act and other federal law.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:A Small Victory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why I (and so many others) just wanted to scream out loud at the idiocy in the 00s of the "Derp, it's okay to violate their constitutional rights if they're accused terrorists! Duuurp, I don't care if they waterboard terrorists!"

      Guess what, fucktards: If there exists a magical "all the pesky rights that get in their way disappear" card, expect a strangely large number of very tenuously related things to fall under that umbrella. That's... sort of why our laws say "no torture," not "no torture, unless we think they're doubleplus ungood."

      On the other hand, the fact that we're still seeing things like the government bending over backwards to pretend that things like illegal mass surveillance are legal or rationalize them as such means that there is yet hope - It's not until they stop caring about having to justify it that the descent into fascism has become truly dangerous. America's definitely skidded off the paved road but it's not too late for a correct jerk on the wheel to put us back.

  22. US citizen only, and doesn't stop mass collection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the organization doing the monitoring (e.g., NSA) doesn't know if the phone being monitored is being used by a US citzen, then it's all still fair game. The fact that such "device sweeps" would inevitably include many US citzens wouldn't matter. You sweep them all up first, and sort through them later only if there's a reason (warrant or not). Nothing about this ruling stops the *collection* of the data, apparently only looking at it or "tracking" someone with it. Once it's associated with a "subscriber", or if you're about do to that join between "device" and "subscriber" in your database, yeah, you need a warrant. But up until that point I don't see anything stopping mass collection of any and all cell phone or conventional phone data. The government just needs to say "We're not tracking any particular person, up until the point we do ask you for a warrant", and the FISA court will rubber stamp the whole thing.

  23. Just can't use it in court by inhuman_4 · · Score: 2

    The key take away is that they can no longer use this information as evidence in court. The government will still use this information to track you; but they will need to get more creative when they do parallel reconstruction.

  24. Correction by Archtech · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The Government Can No Longer Track Your Cell Phone Without a Warrant"

    The headline is slightly inaccurate. It should read:

    "The Government Can No Longer Legally Track Your Cell Phone Without a Warrant"

    But since history demonstrates conclusively that the government couldn't care less about staying within the law, that makes very little difference. It most certainly can track your cell phone without a warrant, it most probably does so, and you would be most unwise to assume it isn't doing so.

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
  25. parallel construction already "solves" this by doug141 · · Score: 2

    I guess law enforcement will just have to keep hiding their own law breaking from defense attorneys.

  26. Uneffective, as usual! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are still murders despite the laws that stringly forbid them. And it's quite simple to know when someone gets murdered.
    Why shouldn't there be any more warrantless tracks when it's so hard that one is tracked?
    Ah!

  27. Secret courts, broad secret warrents by blackanvil · · Score: 2

    So the secret courts will issue broad secret warrants with attached gag orders saying that for National Security purposes all cell phones will be tracked and the tracking information made available to certain government agencies. Achievement Unlocked! Problem Solved!

  28. It's just not admissable evidence now... by Bugler412 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They can still virtually follow you, build a case, use the information to connect you to others, use it to indicate where to look for other evidence, etc. The location data just can't be admitted as "evidence", doesn't mean they can't and won't continue to use the information otherwise. Small incremental progress, but definitely not a full block on use of the data.

  29. Not Really... by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

    You didn't turn the location tracking off in your phone, what did you think was going to happen?

    1. Re:Not Really... by Shados · · Score: 1

      You can turn off the ability to locate (or at least get a general idea of the location) your cell via triangulation? WOW!

    2. Re:Not Really... by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

      You can put your phone in "airplane" mode and that will shut off all ability to track your phone. If your a "criminal mastermind" you would think that turning off your phones mobile access might be step #1.

    3. Re:Not Really... by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Actually, while this "should" work, it won't in actual practice. The phones have dual processors, the one that tracks movement through the accelerometer can have certain downloaded "app upgrades" that you thought came from the "store" but the store was actually the NSA clone with the "activate without screen wake" telemetry burst.

      We used to do this with printers in Iraq. What makes you think we care about Americans' Constitutional rights?

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    4. Re:Not Really... by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

      You could:

      A) Shield your phone.
      B) Leave your phone at home.
      C) Used a hacked phone.


      etc....

    5. Re:Not Really... by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      A will work, B will work, C probably wont

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    6. Re:Not Really... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      If your a "criminal mastermind" you would think that turning off your phones mobile access might be step #1.

      Criminal masterminds don't use handguns to hold up a Wendy's.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    7. Re:Not Really... by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

      Exactly, so if you're to absent minded to turn off your phone or to leave it at home or to make sure it won't be tracked then you deserve to be caught from your own stupidity.

    8. Re:Not Really... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      A LEO friend of mine once said, "It's not that we're that smart. It's that the criminals are mind-numbingly stupid."

      Let's do a cost benefit analysis of an armed robbery, shall we? Expected haul: $30 to $200, per drawer. Possible sentence: 8 to 25 years (New York State), without counting time tacked on for additional charges (weapons possession, etc.) Possible complications: Running into an off-duty LEO, cashier that decides to resist, witnesses that decide to intervene, etc.....

      Clearly a very smart decision. Here's hoping this nimrod didn't reproduce before he got caught, those genes don't deserve to be passed on to the next generation...

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  30. Courts=Irrelevant by kheldan · · Score: 2

    The 'government agencies' that we're concerned about the most don't give a flying fuck about what 'courts' or 'judges' have to say, they're going to do whatever the hell they want to do, regardless; that's the nature of organizations who deal in 'secret' things, and it's the nature of the cancer that plagues our current government.

    Now, the question is: What should we use as chemo to cure this cancer?

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    1. Re:Courts=Irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " What should we use as chemo to cure this cancer?"
       
      I would recommend trying a massive dose of Cellulose first with a follow up of small doses of lead if the cellulose doesn't work.
       
      Remember the "Four Boxes of Liberty"

    2. Re:Courts=Irrelevant by kheldan · · Score: 1

      If you're going to advocate civil disobedience on the level of outright violence you could at least put your name to it you goddamn pussy. Nobody is going to put their necks on the line when you're clearly not willing to yourself.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  31. TO be clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This ruling only applies int he 11th circuit - at least until appeal is denied by the SCOUS. Also the title is misleading - the government can track you all they want without a warrant - they just can't use the evidence against you. Sadly nothing is preventing Verizon ATT and Walgreens (yes Walgreens) from tracking you without a warrant and giving location based ads or selling that information to advertisers.

  32. A Small Victory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "They" can't use FISA warrants unless it is a national security matter.

  33. No because the Constitution limits the GOVERNMENT by raymorris · · Score: 1

    The fourth amendment, and the whole Constitution, specifies what the GOVERNMENT may and may not do. It doesn't say anything about whether or not you carry a tracking device that discloses your location to AT&T, or what AT&T may do. Other laws cover those topics. Since the fourth is a restriction on the government, the relevant fact is that the government obtained the information.

  34. This doesn't do me any good. by lhuiz · · Score: 2

    Well, that's too bad, because I for one am not in the possession of fourth amendment protections. So as much as I think this is a wise and important verdict - irrespective of all the poisonous trees and parallel constructions - the US to me represents a clear and present danger to my privacy and my liberty.

  35. Wow, circuit court judge knows the bill of rights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That guy is doomed

  36. They'll keep doing it. by penguinoid · · Score: 3, Informative

    The court declared that it's a violation of your fourth amendment rights if they present warrentless cellphone location data in court. Apparently the fourth amendment is just fine with them collecting that data so long as they don't use it in court, because using information in court is what a search is all about.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  37. Easy workaround for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All they have to do is make a free app available that requires every permission. It would fit right in with most of the games out there, and the user would have consented to be tracked, in that case, making all evidence submissible without the need for a warrant.

  38. There's no "the Government" by qirtaiba · · Score: 2

    The world has lots of governments. Don't assume all Slashdot readers are American.

    1. Re:There's no "the Government" by PPH · · Score: 1

      This.

      Just discussing a warrant can get the voltage applied to your private parts cranked up in some jurisdictions.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:There's no "the Government" by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      The world has lots of governments. Don't assume all Slashdot readers are American.

      Well, since the World Cup is on, it's a fair assumption.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  39. Here's a little poem i wrote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Clone the phone of a senators son
    makes some crazy calls,
    then toss it for fun

    agents will ask why
    then sparks will fly
    they don't give a fuck
    they just want their conviction

    Rinse and repeat
    all the kings horses and all the kings men
    are now just stupid dupes and pawns in your new game

    thats what happens
    when immorality causes your actions to be the
    SAME SAME SAME:

    competitors adapt and overcome and you become their donkey slave

  40. clarification needed... maybe not though. by Randy_Leatherbelly · · Score: 0

    I guess the OP means the USA Government .. but the fact that some actually think the US *IS* the world, is ironically, exactly the problem to begin with.. so nothing new there then.. move along..

  41. Why should they care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As far as they're concerned, they're above the law, and until we start locking some of these corrupt pieces of shit nothing will change.

  42. We don't need no steenking warrants! by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    This only applies to the 11th circuit, and the NSA will continue to ignore the Constitution anyway.

    Please, you think you serfs have rights?

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  43. Correction by Holi · · Score: 1

    The US government can no longer use the surveillance from tracking your phone in court without a warrant.
    Their still going to track you.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  44. That's nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, great, but the arguments that "the government" made are so wildly, flagrantly, unconscionably in opposition to the clear intent of the constitution that the lawyers who presented them and the officials which supported them should be tried for treason and executed.

  45. Re:No because the Constitution limits the GOVERNME by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The government violates the constitution when the obtain the information, but that's of little to no value to you in court unless the exclusionary rule is applied. And there are so many ways to make an end run around the exclusionary rule, that effectively this decision means that the police and DA in states in the 11th circuit are on notice to find an exclusion. One popular end run is arguing that the evidence was going to turn up anyway under some other line of evidence.

  46. Police are the biggest right abusers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Police will abuse your rights, beating you, spying on you, doing whatever it takes to be a nazi.

    No matter what you've ever been told in life about Police Officers, they are only there to play god, because to become a police officer, you must fit the profile of a sociopath.

    Literally, police departments will not hire you as a Police Officer unless you fit the profile of a sociopath.

    Never ever count on the police to uphold or even recognize your rights. They are there to play dictator and abuse the system as much as possible for their own personal and sick minded benefit.

  47. Slashdot has gone full 'tard by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

    It's overrun with ACs high-fiving each other. The character of this website is gone now. I don't know what happened or exactly when it happened, but this isn't the same place anymore. I've been a poster for going on 15 years and I found myself leaving for a bit a few weeks ago. I think I might be done for good now. Really sad to see what happened here. I just wish I knew where everyone else went...

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  48. So when do we put them in jail? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, when do we put the dirty cops that have been violating the 4th amendment for years behind bars?

  49. And thus began ... by devnulljapan · · Score: 1

    ...Operation Parallel Construction

  50. Correction by dmomo · · Score: 1

    That word ("can" not)... I don't think it means what you think it means.

    The word you are probably looking for is "may" not.

  51. A step back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So I guess someone has a secret. Mmmmm I personality WANT. The government to track emails and cell phones. I do not have anything to hide do you????