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How Disney Built and Programmed an Animatronic President

An anonymous reader writes with this interesting look at how Disney created realistic animatronic figures in a time before programming languages and systems on a chip. Animatronics have powered some of sci-fi and fantasy cinema's most imposing creatures and characters: The alien queen in Aliens, the Terminator in The Terminator, and Jaws of Jaws (the key to getting top billing in Hollywood: be a robot). Even beloved little E.T.—of E.T.: the Extra-Terrestrial—was a pile of aluminum, steel, and foam rubber capable of 150 robotic actions, including wrinkling its nose. But although animatronics is a treasured component of some of culture's farthest-reaching movies, it originated in much more mundane circumstances. According to the Disney archives, it began with a bird.

Among the things Walt Disney was renowned for was bringing animatronics (or what he termed at the time Audio-Animatronics) to big stages at his company and elsewhere. But Disney didn't discover or invent animatronics for entertainment use; rather, he found it in a store. In a video on Disney's site, Disney archivist Dave Smith tells a story of how one day in the early 1950s, while out shopping in New Orleans antique shop, Disney took note of a tiny cage with a tinier mechanical bird, bobbing its tail and wings while tweeting tunelessly. He bought the trinket and brought it back to his studio, where his technicians took the bird apart to see how it worked.

6 of 97 comments (clear)

  1. Let me be the first to say it. by penguinoid · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Patent infringement! Sue Disney for all they're worth! For the Progress of Science and useful Arts!

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    1. Re:Let me be the first to say it. by amiga3D · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You beat me to it. Damn! You have to love the irony of the founder of one of the biggest proponents of onerous patent laws ripping off a small inventor. But really, isn't that what it's all about? Disney and their like ripping off everyone else. Their pet congress critters using our tax money to fuck us over at Disney's behest.

  2. Copyrights by StripedCow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After this (*) I really don't care about Disney anymore :(

    (*) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...

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    If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
  3. Re:GCI is where it's at now... hello?? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I challenge you to watch any of the movies in TFS again and tell me with a straight face the special effects are convincing and/or scary.

    Movies do not need special effects to be scary.

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    You are welcome on my lawn.
  4. So Jobs was just like Disney: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Jobs was just like Disney: "Good Artists copy, great artists steal!" Followed immediately by "Its mine! Mine! All mine, I got me a patent! Mine mine all mine, it came 'Out of my mind'(tm)".

  5. Re:sigh by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In order to make money from kids they solve a whole bunch of interesting engineering and logistical challenges.

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    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.