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New Snowden Leak: of 160000 Intercepted Messages, Only 10% From Official Targets

An anonymous reader writes in with the latest news about NSA spying from documents leaked by Edward Snowden. Ordinary Internet users, American and non-American alike, far outnumber legally targeted foreigners in the communications intercepted by the National Security Agency from U.S. digital networks, according to a four-month investigation by The Washington Post. Nine of 10 account holders found in a large cache of intercepted conversations, which former NSA contractor Edward Snowden provided in full to The Post, were not the intended surveillance targets but were caught in a net the agency had cast for somebody else. Many of them were Americans. Nearly half of the surveillance files, a strikingly high proportion, contained names, e-mail addresses or other details that the NSA marked as belonging to U.S. citizens or residents. NSA analysts masked, or "minimized," more than 65,000 such references to protect Americans' privacy, but The Post found nearly 900 additional e-mail addresses, unmasked in the files, that could be strongly linked to U.S. citizens or U.S. residents."

44 of 201 comments (clear)

  1. Re:What's worse? by conscarcdr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, let's just go back to intercepting peoples' messages quietly, shall we?

  2. Re:What's worse? by kruach+aum · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's worse is your wilful misconstrual of an important privacy rights issue either out of malice or ignorance.

  3. Americans don't care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For all Snowden's sacrifices he is barely making a dent in the collective ignorance of Americans. At least other countries are being shown/reminded of just how dangerous the NSA is to them.

    1. Re:Americans don't care by rmdingler · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Look. On the one hand, it will be virtually impossible to make the technology disappear that allows any government unprecedented surveillance powers.

      Based on the historical evidence of the governments of men, it would also be rather reasonable to expect there will exist elements within our governments willing to exploit national security fears to abuse surveillance powers.

      With awareness, ignorance is left off the table as a selection. At least if we are made aware, we then choose to make a difference or play along.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    2. Re:Americans don't care by wealthychef · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The point is not to make a dent in the collective ignorance of Americans. That's asking a lot. What is the point is to uncover the man behind the green curtain, who promises us he is keeping us safe with his awesome powers, but is instead bumbling around, lying, and providing a fertile ground for abuse by collecting too much information and having an opaque process. Evil loves the darkness, even when the "good guys" are the ones that turn the light out in the name of national security.

      --
      Currently hooked on AMP
    3. Re:Americans don't care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Good job you've got those guns, otherwise you lot would be being repressed.......

  4. Re:What's worse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "...either out of malice or ignorance."

    Or maybe 'johnsie' is being paid to stir up the pot a little?

  5. What haven't they lied about? by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As recently as May, shortly after he retired as NSA director, Gen. Keith Alexander denied that Snowden could have passed FISA content to journalists.

    âoeHe didnâ(TM)t get this data,â Alexander told a New Yorker reporter. âoeThey didnâ(TM)t touch â"â

    âoeThe operational data?â the reporter asked.

    âoeThey didnâ(TM)t touch the FISA data,â Alexander replied. He added, âoeThat database, he didnâ(TM)t have access to.â

    Robert S. Litt, the general counsel for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, said in a prepared statement that Alexander and other officials were speaking only about âoerawâ intelligence, the term for intercepted content that has not yet been evaluated, stamped with classification markings or minimized to mask U.S. identities.

    Every step of the way, the NSA has been forced to go back and qualify its previous statements.
    And not just statements to the American people, but to Congress as well.

    One analyst rests her claim that a target is foreign on the fact that his e-mails are written in a foreign language, a quality shared by tens of millions of Americans. Others are allowed to presume that anyone on the chat âoebuddy listâ of a known foreign national is also foreign.

    In many other cases, analysts seek and obtain approval to treat an account as âoeforeignâ if someone connects to it from a computer address that seems to be overseas. âoeThe best foreignness explanations have the selector being accessed via a foreign IP address,â an NSA supervisor instructs an allied analyst in Australia.

    And these are the carefully vetted selectors that are being used to not-spy on Americans.
    It might be faster for the NSA to just make a list of the things they haven't publicly lied about.
    What a farce.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:What haven't they lied about? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The only farce here is the American people standing for it. That includes those at the highest levels.

    2. Re:What haven't they lied about? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What a farce.

      The real farce is that Americans will keep voting for the same two political parties, no matter what they do.

    3. Re:What haven't they lied about? by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      Well, they're using the excuse that they are forced to lie because the programs are top secret, congress isn't authorized to see the data so congress should stop asking questions so they don't have to lie to them.

    4. Re:What haven't they lied about? by weilawei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We have two? I only see one from here...

    5. Re:What haven't they lied about? by houghi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There statements will change only slightely. It will go from "No!" to "So?".
      The real issue is not so much that they are spying or even lying about it. The issue is that nothing is done to stop it.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    6. Re:What haven't they lied about? by augahyde · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We have two? I only see one from here...

      In name we have two. In reality we have factions of one.

    7. Re:What haven't they lied about? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Anything that is too secret to be told to the representatives of the public is not compatible with a republic.

      So they just have to stop it. Yes, it will make some things harder, but "it was easier that way" is not an excuse to break the law. Particularly not for the government.

    8. Re:What haven't they lied about? by linearz69 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Every step of the way, the NSA has been forced to go back and qualify its previous statements.
      And not just statements to the American people, but to Congress as well.

      This is kind of like the scorpion and the frog.

      Perhaps the concern here shouldn't be the NSA as much as the people who make the laws that enable the NSA to be the way they are. The NSA is a large secret agency that has been created by decades of congressional legislation. Due to "security concerns" the NSA operates relatively autonomously, and, by design, even the president and courts have limited oversight. The limitation of this oversight of the Judicial and Executive branches should be challenged but really hasn't. Why?

      And people rail against the NSA, but they really need to look at congress who has allowed the agency, through legislation, to completely avoid the Judicial branch of our government, and not be accountable to the executive branch which it is supposedly running under.

      One of the things I've notices is a general public complacency on this NSA issue. I'm curious as to why more people don't think the NSA spying is a problem. I was having a conversation with a friend the other day, and he seem real concerned about CIA drone strikes in Yemen. When I said I was more concerned about the NSA in Mountain View, he looked at me like I needed a tinfoil hat.

    9. Re:What haven't they lied about? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What a farce.

      The real farce is that Americans will keep voting for the same two political parties, no matter what they do.

      I think that is what annoys me the most. Where is the public outcry? Nobody seems to care that our once famous Democracy has become something twisted and evil. All top level NSA managers should be imprisoned a year for every illegally intercepted message. But that will never happen, no one can do anything to reign in an out of control criminal agency; Congress won't do anything because they created the problem and fear all the blackmail evidence the NSA is holding on them, the president won't do anything because he is too busy trying to EXPAND their powers, the DOJ will not do anything because they are even MORE corrupt, the people will not do anything because NO ONE CARES!

    10. Re:What haven't they lied about? by ron_ivi · · Score: 2

      Gen. Keith Alexander denied that Snowden could have passed FISA content to journalists

      Does that mean that Alexander's kinda a witness to Snowden's innocence in this leak?

      If it goes to trial, a NSA director saying it couldn't have been Snowden who leaked this stuff is probably a pretty good alibi.

    11. Re:What haven't they lied about? by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

      Due to "security concerns" the NSA operates relatively autonomously, and, by design, even the president and courts have limited oversight.

      This isn't true at all
      The President has ultimate authority over the actions of the intelligence agencies.
      The Congress has ultimate control of funding for the intelligence agencies.
      Further, both houses of Congress have intelligence oversight committees that were formed in the wake of multiple scandals from the 1960s and 1970s.

      None of this is new. FISA was written as a direct result of the US Army spying on domestic protests by American citizens.
      The domestic and overbroad spying by the NSA is exactly the type of thing that FISA was originally intended to halt.

      Every time we pass a law to stop some shitty corporate or military behavior, it gets slowly watered down over the years until it's incapable of meeting its original goals.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    12. Re:What haven't they lied about? by davydagger · · Score: 2

      I think that has more to do with how the voting system is set up, and less to do with collective ignorance.

      Collective ignorance of the US population is yet more propaganda they tell us to accept their abuse of our neighbors.

      We don't have a choice at the voting booth, because of systematic elimination, and exclusion of canidates that oppose the system, and systematic corruption of any that might get through.

      the USA was never a democracy, and what little bits of democracy that exist in the system only date to the early 20th century (i.e. 17th amendment).

      Our constitution, declaration of independence, early government, where *not* written by men of the people, crowd sourced, or in any way shape or form made by either democratic, nor popular movements. They were written by the pre-existing state governments as existed under the crown.

      Not since the civil war, has anyone, anywhere, really, had any voice in opposing the system of government, and the federalists have cemented any opposition to federalism as support for the confederacy.

  6. Re:What's worse? by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What's worse, intercepting peoples messages or making them public for anyone to read?

    Since the latter is a violation of my constitutional rights and the former is not, I'm going to say intercepting peoples messages. Any more inane questions or can we move onto the topic of why our federal government has torn up the constitution and is currently using it to wipe their ass?

  7. The Spin by weilawei · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The amount of spin applied to the article is incredible. It reads like a propaganda piece designed to have snippets quoted out of context. Good soundbites.

    In NSA-intercepted data, those not targeted far outnumber the foreigners who are

    Which appears to imply that we only target foreigners... Since Americans are "untargeted" they don't deserve a mention.

    At one level, the NSA shows scrupulous care in protecting the privacy of U.S. nationals and, by policy, those of its four closest intelligence allies — Britain, Australia, Canada and New Zealand.

    And then they never balance out that "At one level" until three paragraphs later.

    Then, they spend most of the article on a fucking fluff piece about the content of some romantic messages. What the fuck is this shit?

    PR spin piece, through and through. They managed to ruin an actual news story.

    1. Re:The Spin by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Post > Bezos > CIA

      Don't expect them to say nice things about the NSA. Sounds like a regular turf war to me.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:The Spin by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think it's smart. Lots and lots of people don't respond to stories that are technical and abstract. OK so they spy on people using "tor" with "selectors" yawn change channel *zap*.

      Human interest stories are different. This story might reach a whole audience who just couldn't find it in themselves to care until now. But ooooh juicy details about someone's romance with a jihadist, interesting, and huh .... wait. They could get that stuff on anyone, couldn't they. They could get that on me.

      So this story could prompt the housewives of America to care more than perhaps they have so far.

    3. Re:The Spin by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 2

      You are a terrible reader. I cannot imagine a PR piece that could be more harmful to the cause.

      It sounds like you allowed some preconceived notion to spin the words for you, because I didn't find your references until the second read through. The first was after reading this post so I was looking for spin to confirm it.

      The article was not well written in parts, but it includes some quotes that, taken out of context, more than balance out your spin assertion. The very first sentence in the article explicitly states that Americans were not legally intercepted. The question of who was targeted is a separate issue, depending on the definition of foreign, which is also addressed later.

      Your assignment. Make one list of all of the positive spin, and another of spin free clearly negative information. Especially when it is the same concept worded differently. Post this list to back up your claim.

  8. You have to feel sorry for Edward.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The guy now faces a gradual slide into obscurity as the initial outrage over his revelations congeals into apathy and and acceptance by the vast majority... in the best case scenario for him personally, he will spend the rest of his life in departure lounge purgatory like this guy. There are plenty of worse possibilities. I wouldn't be surprised if he goes a bit loopy and we begin to get stories of him doing strange things like other well known whistleblowers who ended up in similar circumstances, when that happens we should remember that every human has a breaking point and it doesn't devalue their accomplishments. Was it worth it? Will he be vindicated in future history? Only time will tell, but what's fairly certain is he won't be alive to see it. I'm not implying there will be assassinations or whatever but that the world's slide into a darker period of history is still accelerating and it will be decades, at least, before the pendulum naturally begins to swing the other way.

    1. Re:You have to feel sorry for Edward.. by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2

      I think you massively overestimate how bad Russia is, especially compared to the USA.

      Snowden is 30 and newly single. Russia is a large country that is notorious for its abundance of highly educated and attractive women. It has quite a few famous and sophisticated software companies, especially in the security realm that Snowden likes. 143 million people manage to live there without going crazy.

      Of all the places in the world to have landed, Russia is definitely not the worst. Heck it's probably the best place he could have landed. I guess he was trying to get to Ecuador but they don't have the stones Putin does, nor is it a large country, nor does it have any noted IT firms.

  9. 10%? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And how many of those targets should be targets to begin with? With how easy it is for the government to label someone a 'terrorist' or an 'extremist', their targets are probably mostly harmless people, anyway.

  10. What the hell? by engun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The tone of this post is insane. It makes it sound like Americans are the only people on this planet with a right to privacy. What about the rest of the world? So the NSA's only crime is that it spied on US citizens? Is it perfectly ok to undermine those same rights for other human beings?

    1. Re:What the hell? by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are at least three separate arguments here. One is whether it's wrong to spy on anyone. The next is whether it's wrong to spy on your own citizens. The third is whether you ever have an excuse to violate the highest law of the land (the constitution, of course) in order to uphold lesser laws.

      It's not hypocritical to believe that the answers are no, yes, and no, respectively. It's douchey, but not hypocritical. Hypocritical would be ignoring the fact that every nation with the funding has an espionage program.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:What the hell? by jeIIomizer · · Score: 2

      No, it isn't okay, but that won't stop people from 'justifying' it by saying "Everyone else is doing it, so it's okay!" or "It keeps us safe, so it's okay!" or "It's technically not illegal, so it's okay!"

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  11. Re:Does Snowden know anything ? by jeIIomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you know anything? More specifically, do you know anything about the constitution, or freedom? If your idiotic mass surveillance scheme isn't being conducted with constitutional warrants and can't help but sap up a information on innocent people (millions in this case), then it's unconstitutional and evil. What is so hard to understand about that?

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  12. Re:What's worse? by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 3, Informative

    Which one is the former and which the latter? Because intercepting messages sounds like it is mighty unconstitutional.

  13. Re:What's worse? by Charliemopps · · Score: 3, Informative

    You're right, I got them mixed up. :-p
    You get my point though.

  14. According to the NSA, you are not a US citizen if by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If any of the following apply:

    1. You write emails in a foreign language

    2. You chat with known foreigners.

    3. You use an offshore proxy (perhaps to watch sprts events not available on US TV).

    4. Your broswer has stored tracking cookies from Yahoo, which advertisers consider unreliable.

    These are the reported cases. Prbably there are more. Remember that the NSA claimed that it did not track people if the balance of probabilities showed them to be US citizens, but this shows that, once again, the NSA was lying.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  15. Re:What's worse? by Arker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's worse, committing a crime or exposing a crime?

    Are you really having to stop and think about it?

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  16. Re:How big is the problem really? by jeIIomizer · · Score: 5, Informative

    We are talking about 0.003% which seems "somewhat reasonnable"

    That's not even close to reasonable. It's an egregious violation of the constitution and people's fundamental liberties.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  17. Re:What's worse? by linearz69 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What's worse, intercepting peoples messages or making them public for anyone to read?

    If by "making them public" you are referring to the messages the article wrote of, then you are a moron. Its clear the reporter got permission from the author of the message to reprint, and the article did very well to show how intrusive the collection process is.

    If by "making them public" you are referring to the NSA storing the intercepted message, and then allowing random defense contractor jerkoffs / lawyers / cops / self appointed authorities to access them in the future, then you might have a point.

  18. They're Spying On Everyone - These They Read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They're capturing "metadata" on every conversation/email/message. Now to me metadata includes the contents of the message (conveniently translated to text format, ergo "meta-")..

    In any case they're spying on all 300M Americans.They're guaranteed to read the ones referenced in the article.

  19. "Fireworks Show" still to come by joelholdsworth · · Score: 3, Informative

    Note that this is not yet Greenwald's "Fireworks show" - his promised grand finale was delayed from 4th July. From what I've gleaned, there will be a big-bang scoop naming specific names of US citizens - major public and political figures - who were wiretapped by the NSA. USG has claimed there will be some harm done, so the story has been delayed while the journalist team investigate.

    Stay tuned. I can't wait.

    1. Re:"Fireworks Show" still to come by Lakitu · · Score: 2

      Out of curiosity, where did you hear this?

      I think it's really interesting that of the "minimized" identities listed in the article, one of them is

      A “minimized U.S. president-elect” begins to appear in the files in early 2009, and references to the current “minimized U.S. president” appear 1,227 times in the following four years.

      Does this mean they were reading Obama's communications after he was elected to become President, and then scrubbed his name from it?

  20. Re:How big is the problem really? by jeIIomizer · · Score: 2

    DUI checkpoints are absolutely allowed and arguably saves a significant number of lives each year.

    Fucking bullshit. In the 'land of the free,' freedom is preferred over safety. Randomly stopping people to check if they're breaking the law is definitely a constitutional violation, and it goes over the line.

    Oh, some judges may have approved it, but that doesn't make it right or constitutional.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  21. Re:How big is the problem really? by Lakitu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here's the relevant paragraph from the article:

    If Snowden’s sample is representative, the population under scrutiny in the PRISM and Upstream programs is far larger than the government has suggested. In a June 26 “transparency report,” the Office of the Director of National Intelligence disclosed that 89,138 people were targets of last year’s collection under FISA Section 702. At the 9-to-1 ratio of incidental collection in Snowden’s sample, the office’s figure would correspond to nearly 900,000 accounts, targeted or not, under surveillance.

    They use this information from Snowden, the 160,000 intercepted messages, showing that nearly 10 people were targetted "incidentally" for every 1 legitimate target. With that 10 to 1 ratio, and a transparency report released in june showing that there were almost 90,000 legitimate targets, the math comes out to approximately 1 million Americans "incidentally" targetted.

    Of course it's a crock to say these people's communications were spied upon "incidentally". They were explicitly targetted for incidental reasons such as being in the same IRC channel, using a foreign IP address, etc.

    What I don't get, though, is that the list of "minimized" targets whose identities were scrubbed as being likely Americans includes "a sitting President". Does this mean they spied on President Obama's communications, and then scrubbed his identity from it? Were these legitimate targets sending threatening emails to thanksobama@whitehouse.gov or what? Did they scrub any reference to his name, even when it didn't involve communications originating from him?

    How did he wind up as any of these "incidental" targets?

  22. LBJ Quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Every man should know that his conversations, his correspondence, and his personal life are private."

    ~ Lyndon B. Johnson