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Newly Spotted Frozen World Orbits In a Binary Star System

An anonymous reader writes A newly discovered planet in a binary, or twin, star system located 3,000 light-years from Earth is expanding astronomers' notions of where Earth-like planets can form. At twice the mass of Earth, the planet orbits one of the stars in the binary system at almost exactly the same distance at which Earth orbits the sun. However, because the planet's host star is much dimmer than the sun, the planet is much colder than Earth. "This greatly expands the potential locations to discover habitable planets in the future," said Scott Gaudi, professor of astronomy at Ohio State. "Half the stars in the galaxy are in binary systems. We had no idea if Earth-like planets in Earth-like orbits could even form in these systems."

16 of 34 comments (clear)

  1. The Summary Clarified "Binary Star" for /. Readers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The summary clarified "Binary Star" for Slashdot readers. That seems unnecessary, or my opinion of Slashdotters is far too 2002.

  2. Hoth by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    It's a rebel hideout

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Hoth by olsmeister · · Score: 1

      Or Tatooine (due to the fact it orbits a binary star system, not the climate).

    2. Re:Hoth by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 1

      Considering the article states that this planet has an estimated surface temperature of 352 Fahrenheit, it would make Hoth seem like a tropical resort, considering warm blooded animals like Tauntauns were able to survive on the surface. Hoth would have been more like the Antarctic, around 70 Fahrenheit by comparison.

    3. Re:Hoth by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 1

      Fuck /. -- it removed the negative characters from my post WTF? Those numbers should read -352 F and -70 F. Why it stripped out the "" I do not know.

    4. Re:Hoth by nadaou · · Score: 2

      another UTF8 related tragedy

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      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    5. Re:Hoth by Talderas · · Score: 1

      That does make your post quite hilarious.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    6. Re:Hoth by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      it removed the negative characters from my post WTF?

      Simple - your keyboard is mapped incorrectly. It inserts some high-numbered UTF character into your text when you press the key marked with the hyphen glyph and intended to insert the character with ASCII code 45.

      Hang on - are you composing your replies in a word processor instead of using a text editor?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  3. bit soon for FTL... Re:Interesting but not useful by Fubari · · Score: 1

    We need to try to solve the FTL problem.

    r.e. FTL research: you raise some good points.
    But nobody (except maybe a Comi-Con panel) is going to get behind funding FTL research.
    Our species also has some baby steps to work on first: in no particular order... orbital solar power, fusion, space elevators, mars colonies, asteroid mining. *shrug* Let's solve those things first because they will (eventually) set the stage for interstellar work, including FTL research.

    As for basic physics research, I would say China is showing some interest in basic research and advancing the state of the art; with any luck that will motivate some other governments to not be left behind. India also seems hungry to establish itself as a prestigious space power; they're doing some cool things - I hope they are successful.
    Likewise I'm optimistic about the progress SpaceX has made; I hope they're wildly successful because it will open new doors for humans.

  4. Re:The Summary Clarified "Binary Star" for /. Read by davester666 · · Score: 1

    cool. it flips between being a star and a black hole.

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  5. Colder than Earth? Not so fast. by yesterdaystomorrow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We know nothing about this planet's atmosphere. The low flux of energy from its star tells us that its stratosphere (if present) must be very cold, but says nothing about its surface temperature. It could have a much deeper troposphere, and thus a much stronger greenhouse effect than Earth has.

    1. Re:Colder than Earth? Not so fast. by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      The size of the planet puts limits on the atmosphere. And at 60 K, it's colder than Neptune. No depth of troposphere can turn a Neptune or Pluto warmer than Earth.

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      This space intentionally left blank
    2. Re:Colder than Earth? Not so fast. by yesterdaystomorrow · · Score: 1

      No depth of troposphere can turn a Neptune or Pluto warmer than Earth.

      Neptune's interior temperature is thought to be 7000K. Venus, a bit smaller than Earth, has a surface >500K hotter than its tropopause. I see no physical reason that this super-Earth couldn't have much more atmosphere than Venus. 220K from tropopause to surface would get you to liquid water.

  6. ObUnicodeRant by tepples · · Score: 3, Informative

    60 K = -352 F. Slashdot will eat any characters not on a whitelist due to past abuses of Unicode characters, and this includes the actual minus sign that isn't a hyphen.

  7. Re:bit soon for FTL... Re:Interesting but not usef by Bengie · · Score: 1

    Japan is starting work on orbital space power already. Hopefully they've played SimCity and turned disasters off. Microwave power was a fun way to burn a line through your city.

  8. We'll name it: WESTEROS by fygment · · Score: 1

    "Winter has arrived."

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.