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New Digital Currency Bases Value On Reputation

An anonymous reader writes: If digital currencies are fundamentally different than physical ones, why do they work in the same way? That's a question being asked by Couchbase co-founder J. Chris Anderson, who's building a currency and transaction system where reputation is the fundamental unit of value. "Unlike with bitcoin—which keeps its currency scarce by rewarding it only to those who participate in what amounts to a race to solve complex cryptographic puzzles—anyone will be able to create a new Document Coin anytime they want. The value of each coin will be completely subjective, depending on who creates the coin and why. 'For example, the coin my disco singer friend created and gave me at my barbeque might be what gets me past the rope at the club,' Anderson says. A coin minted by tech pundit Tim O'Reilly might be highly prized in Silicon Valley circles, but of little interest to musicians. 'It's a bit like a combination of a social network with baseball trading.'" Anderson isn't aiming to supplant Bitcoin, or even challenge the money-exchange model that drives society. But he's hoping it will change the way people think about currency, and open up new possibilities for how we interact with each other.

24 of 100 comments (clear)

  1. Paper tracked barter by msobkow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This sounds like paper-tracked barter, with a delayed payment on half of the deal. Which is kind of the key problem that money was intended to solve -- money can be traded for *anything*, not just what the issuer has that is of value. This ends up being a throwback to the days of "store scrip", only even more limited.

    An interesting experiment, but ultimately futile and pointless.

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    1. Re:Paper tracked barter by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 4, Informative

      Or the way it _doesn't_ work, I'm afraid.

      Inventing new, private currencies seems designed for abuse, and the harvesting of all money in the system by arbitrage traders with no practical regulation or control of the abuse. Such "non-currencies" have been tried before, and are inevitably brought down by one of these factors:

              Governments concerned about taxes not being collected on the barter scrip.
              Arbitrage abuse bleeding all the value out of the relevant currencies and destroying smaller investors.
              Fraud by the central scrip maintainers.

      All of these occurred with the "company scrip" that was used by many railroads to pay workers and tie their economy to the "company store" in the US expansion west.

    2. Re:Paper tracked barter by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Isn't this in fact how the international money trade works?

      No. If you want to buy Swiss Francs with Zimbabwe Dollars, you will need a lot of them. But the currency traders all more-or-less agree on the exchange rate. You aren't going to get a different exchange rate depending on what you want to ultimately buy with the Francs. These "Document Coins" are different. The coin issued by the nightclub can only be used to go to that nightclub. You can't use it to buy groceries (unless the grocer goes to the same nightclub, and is willing to spend time negotiating the value of the nightclub coin (unlikely)).

    3. Re:Paper tracked barter by zidium · · Score: 2

      But then again, it worked WONDERS for Worgl, Austria (google "The Miracle of Worgl"), Ithaca, NY, Berkshire Bucks, the Ancient Egyptians (built the pyramids using distributed paper money based on degrading wheat storage), AND the Cathedral economy of the pre-Enlightenment Europe.

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    4. Re:Paper tracked barter by zidium · · Score: 2

      This is how the Subway restaurant chain became so huge. Remember their Subway Tickets in the mid-90s through mid-00s?

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    5. Re:Paper tracked barter by BitZtream · · Score: 2

      Cute, you think trading stamps are a subway invention.

      Kids these days, know nothing of history.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S...

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  2. That's Ripple by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ripple, before the name was bought by a Silicon Valley company and changed into something a bit different, was more or less exactly this.

    There's a video on the original web page that explains this concept quite nicely. You could set up debt relationships between people and denominated in any currency, including ones you invent on the fly like hours of The Real Mike's time. However it never really took off in a big way, perhaps because it was rather complicated, and bootstrapping such a system from the internet (full of strangers who don't know each other, don't trust each other and may not even exist) is presumably very difficult.

    However if the concept sounds interesting you could do worse than check out the original thinking by Ryan Fugger behind Ripple. Satoshi once told me that Ripple was interesting because it was the only system that does something with trust other than centralise it.

    1. Re:That's Ripple by superflippy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was thinking it sounded like whuffie.

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    2. Re:That's Ripple by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not really. Whuffle is more sensible as a currency concept - it's fungible. There's no difference in how you can use Whuffle based on who gave it to you. There are some interesting economics papers based on the idea that anyone can create a mint and the value of its currency would be tracked based on the reputation of the person.

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  3. Yeah. No thanks. by Chas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Considering how quickly, completely, irreparably and FALSELY someone's reputation can be savaged nowadays, this is just rife for abuse.

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  4. Cory thought of this by Ultra64 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Cory Doctorow wrote a story where reputation acts as money: http://craphound.com/down/Cory...

  5. Death by eric31415927 · · Score: 2

    So what are the value of Bob bucks when Bob dies?

  6. I have an idea by tie_guy_matt · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why don't we have a digital currency that is backed by the full faith and credit of a national government. We could set up an independent bank that could create this digital currency out of thin air and then loan it to banks while charging a base interest rate (let's call that interest rate the "prime interest rate" may I also suggest we call the bank something other than "federal reserve bank" since that might confuse people into thinking it is part of the federal government even though it is not -- ok you are not going to listen to me! fine!) Then this bank could raise or lower the interest rate to spur growth or to stop inflation. This bank should be regulated so that the chairman of this bank will not be allowed to do stuff like buy much stock (since stock prices will depend on how he sets the rate.) This bank could even print paper versions of the currency that could be used as legal tender. The paper versions of the currency will have no real value what so ever and thus this will be basically a digital currency.

    No on second thought this type of made up digital currency will never work! We clearly need to think of something else!

  7. maybe, maybe not by davidwr · · Score: 2

    See http://www.treasury.gov/resour... .

    Short version:
    * Yes for " debts, public charges, taxes, and dues."
    * Not necessarily for goods or services.

    In short, if you go into a store to buy something, they can say "no cash accepted, check or credit card only." But if they extend you store credit, you can pay off that debt later with cash, at least in theory.

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  8. Currency by rossdee · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't want a Fiat currency
    I want a Ferrari currency

  9. Your money's not welcome around here by OzPeter · · Score: 2

    Given human nature I can see this ending up not so happy for everyone.

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  10. Re:completely subjective by Arker · · Score: 2

    "Money certainly has no intrinsic value in nature."

    Money does not exist, as such, in nature. It's a characteristic human adaption - a symbolic medium of exchange allows sharing of information resulting in more efficient economic decisions. It's no exageration to say that it is foundational to civilization, at least as important as the mastery of fire or the wheel.

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  11. Re:Trade is so BORING. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    As bases for society go, trade is really not much more interesting than theological obligation as a way of running society.

    Except that societies based on trade tend to be much nicer places to live.

    Now we actually have the technological power for it, it would be nice to re-visit voluntary centralised management according to need

    Societies based on "need" (Cuba, North Korea, etc.) tend to have very little technology. The problem is that the technology that can be used for "planning" can also be used for communication. Then people will realize how much better the rest of the world lives, and be able to communicate among themselves to organize protests and rebellions.

  12. So instead of Wage Slaves... by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We'd have "Attention Slavery" that rewards group think and attention whoring. I'd much rather have an anonymous task based system than something that rewarded sycophants and celebrities. But I recognize this might very well be the currency that Main Stream America's been waiting for.

    1. Re:So instead of Wage Slaves... by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 2

      We'd have "Attention Slavery" that rewards group think and attention whoring. I'd much rather have an anonymous task based system than something that rewarded sycophants and celebrities. But I recognize this might very well be the currency that Main Stream America's been waiting for.

      Look on the bright side, we might finally be able to prove the whole cycle of silence theory via having a way of tracking the dropping reputation of somebody who dares commit such heresies of daring question the group's dogmas, like doubting the One True Holy Solution to life's ills or daring point out internal inconsistencies.

      And all without the ethical problems caused by being the ones to set up the experiment, since all we're doing is just observing.

  13. At last, my own friendship currency by AlienSexist · · Score: 2

    I used to joke about giving points to my friends whenever they made me laugh or something. Now there's a slightly more tangible +1. In a commerce sense, my imagination can only see companies using this as a sort of loyalty point program (like exchangable frequent flyer miles).

  14. Feeding the Popularity Trolls! by neversleepy · · Score: 2

    The entire concept of Currency (Money), is the equalizer between dis-similar trades, and needs. Money allows someone like a woman's dress designer to purchase eggs from a local farmer, who is a man; and doesn't have any interest nor value given to the Dress design market. In effect, this currency idea would make the dress designer's currency "worth less" to those outside his/her circle. One can not survive solely within their single production circle. And I wouldn't want my currency (Computer Stuff) to be worthless to a butcher; I love BBQ.

    And at worst, this reputation "Currency" further extends the High School like Popularity circles, and social hierarchies; many on this site thought laughable at the time. And the majority of us are glad to be rid of. Furthermore, it creates an ongoing social eliteism you can't escape, as your currency is tied to it.

  15. Stupid by gweihir · · Score: 2

    The primary value of currency is universal exchangeability. Remove that and it is worthless. Apparently Mr. Anderson is really, really stupid.

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  16. bad design by Tom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A quick scan of TFA is enough to convince me this is fundamentally flawed. Case in point: He doesn't even bother to prevent double-spending, instead relying on an ill-defined concept of "people will notice and devalue you", which is basically handwaving. And that for a problem that's been solved 20 times over.

    The idea is cute, but I wouldn't trust his implementation one inch.

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