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35% of American Adults Have Debt 'In Collections'

New submitter meeotch writes: According to a new study by the Urban Institute, 35% of U.S. adults with a credit history (91% of the adult population of the U.S.) have debt "in collections" — a status generally not acquired until payments are at least 180 days past due. Debt problems seem to be worse in the South, with states hovering in the 40%+ range, while the Northeast has it better, at less than 30%. The study's authors claim their findings actually underrepresent low-income consumers, because "adults without a credit file are more likely to be financially disadvantaged."

Oddly, only 5% of adults have debt 30-180 days past due. This latter fact is partially accounted for by the fact that a broader range of debt can enter "in collections" status than "past due" status (e.g. parking tickets)... But also perhaps demonstrates that as one falls far enough along the debt spiral, escape becomes impossible. Particularly in the case of high-interest debt such as credit cards — the issuers of which cluster in states such as South Dakota, following a 1978 Supreme Court ruling that found that states' usury laws did not apply to banks headquartered in other states.

Even taking into account the folks who lost a parking ticket under their passenger seat, 35% is a pretty shocking number. Anyone have other theories why this number is so much higher than the 5% of people who are just "late"? How about some napkin math on the debt spiral?

2 of 570 comments (clear)

  1. Re:So! The game is rigged! by Obfuscant · · Score: 5, Informative

    In order to get approved for debt, you must have debt.

    No, to get approved for debt you need one of two things:

    1. A credit history. That's not necessarily debt, it is a history of handling small debts that you've paid off.

    2. Belong to a demographic that the credit companies are chasing.

    When I was in college, the stores were deluging me with offers of credit cards because of my age/college while the credit union followed rule 1 and repeatedly denied me a credit card. In recent years, the largest flood of credit card offers were when I had no debt at all, but had a paid-off car loan.

    It's a SCAM! A scheme to make sure that you are constantly in debt,

    Nobody can force you to go into debt.

  2. Is it a legitimate collection? by schwit1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Michigan teachers union sics bill collector on former members after they legally opted out of the union:
    http://poorrichardsnews.com/po...