Spain's Link Tax Taxes Journalist's Patience
rsmiller510 writes Spain's new tax on linking to Spanish newspaper articles is ill defined and short sighted and ends up protecting a dying industry, while undermining a vibrant one. In another case of disrupted industries turning to lawmakers to solve their problems, this one makes no sense at all, especially given the state of the Spanish economy and the fact that it comes 15 years too late to even matter. From the article: "While newspapers are at least partly correct to blame the Internet for their troubles, they should recognize that their own mismanagement also played a key role. Newspapers everywhere waited much too long to take the Internet seriously, and while virtually every surviving newspaper has a website now, they almost invariably treat those sites as a necessary evil, as something separate from the news collection and delivery that they do with print."
...is "professional journalism", and the "vibrant one" comprises bloggerss, press releases and Google Adwords, yes?
While Spain has offered a fucking awful solution to the problem, the problem of the destruction of journalism is an extremely serious one and we should worry about it far more than we worry about protecting the freedom to destroy it.
Of course it's a vibrant industry when you can make money using other people's content...not much overhead in that, is there?
The simplest course of action would be for the major search engines, i.e. Google (there are some others, I'm told) to simply cut those spanish newspapers out of it's web-crawlers and search functions. If there are no links to the newspapers in question, there can be no tax to pay.
If that means that the online versions of these publications simply cease to exist? Well, that's not the search engines' problem. Would the E.U. then have to instigate a new internet law, to force these sites to be crawled and to force the search engines to do the opposite of forgetting about E.U. citizens and actively "remember" about them.
I have the impression that the newspapers that were pressing for this law don't realise that, despite what they may think, they really are not in a position of power, apropos the internet.
politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
Spain,
Meet robots.txt.
http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html
Require the newspapers to use the standard to block searching. Otherwise remove the web pages altogether to prevent sharing.
Problem solved.
Is there anybody out there even pretending to pay attention to anything?
Our economy is truly a disaster. Welfare use up. Unemployment up. Crime up. We are literally being invaded by foreign nation states. I could go on and on about the real things that our government should be doing to benefit our society and our liberties.
But what do they actually do? Not just nothing, hell, if they would just do nothing we would be in pretty good shape.
They are working against us in every concievable way! Sin taxes on fucking SUGAR! This is the priority?
Good fucking god people, wake the FUCK UP!
We are being driven to ruin by the very people that the founders clearly knew we would have to face, and the very reason the BOR was created to protect against.
If they fail to do the constitutional duties that we all know they should be doing, PROTECT THE BORDER is job number 1, then they should all be removed from office, every dammned one of them.
No, ingoring border security is not enough! They are actuallly bringing Ebola patients in! And they stand around lecturing us about FUCKING SUGAR IN OUR DRINKS!
These fucks make Atlas Shrugged look like it was a documentary.
Oh yes, it was, I forgot, she wasn't writing about things she thought might happen, she was telling us what she saw happen in Russia and was waring us that it would happen here. Who the fuck knew that?
Hey you assholes, why don't you wake up from your Tumbler videos of the Kardashains asses or whatever the fuck it is and consider, just for the sake of fucking argument, for five fucking seconds, that Rand was actually spot on right in that book, and where that put you and your future? Huh? Do you even have the capacity to think that far out? Go on then you socialist scumbag fucksticks, take off your I Hate Bush T-Shirts for five seconds and wake up to the real world.
You are being lied to.
Hey look!
EBOLA TERROR AS PASSENGER DIES AT LONDON AIRPORT...
http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/ebola-terror-gatwick-passenger-collapses-3977051
2nd American infected returns to USA Tuesday...
http://news.yahoo.com/american-missionary-ebola-serious-condition-ahead-us-return-162134496.html;_ylt=AwrSyCUnt99TO1AAubLQtDMD
Atlanta hospital receives hate mail...
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/atlanta-hospital-receives-hate-mail-for-treating-aid-workers-stricken-by-ebola-virus-9645199.html
Residents Worried...
http://dfw.cbslocal.com/2014/08/03/atlantian-concerned-ft-worth-doctors-ebola-spreading
EMIRATES suspends flights...
Panic grows as Nigeria doctor infected...
http://news.yahoo.com/nigeria-says-doctor-treated-ebola-victim-contracted-virus-004047580.html;_ylt=AwrTWf3FsN9TMTsAroPQtDMD
Sierra Leone's 'very essence' in danger...
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Bodies dumped in street...
http://www.breitbart.com/system/wire/ap_bae30c075dc9406ebb0baf0d173a6233
FLASHBACK:
@BreitbartTexas Leaked CBP report shows entire world is exploiting open US borders
http://tinyurl.com/lw7y78u
This year alone (Jan thru mid July), caught sneaking across the border:
71 Africans from Ebola outbreak countries
1,443 Chinese nationals caught sneaking, 1,803 Chinese turned themselves in.
28 Pakistanis were caught sneaking, 211 Pakistanis turned themselves in
13 Egyptians caught sneaking, 168 turned themselves in.
4 Yemenis caught, 34 turned themselves in
4 Somalis caught, 290 turned themselves in
Because of a rumor that a store had shoes, people started lining up before dawn. Just as the sun came up, an official told the people in the line, which reached around the block, "There are not enough shoes for everybody. All Jews, get out of line and go home."
The Jews leave but more people are getting into line even faster. An official comes out and says, "There are not enough shoes. Only members of the Communist Party can remain in line." The line gets a little bit shorter but it still has not moved.
Around noon, an official comes out and says, "There are not enough shoes for everybody. Only veterans of the Great Patriotic War Against Fascism remain." More people leave the line.
Around 3:00 in the afternoon, an official comes out and says, "There are not enough shoes. Only veterans who have won the Order of Lenin can remain in line." Now there are only two old men left in line.
About 6:00 in the evening the official comes out and says, "There are no shoes. Go home."
The one old man looks at the other and says, "The Jews always get the best deal."
...is ill defined and short sighted and ends up protecting a dying industry, while undermining a vibrant one. In another case of disrupted industries turning to lawmakers to solve their problems, this one makes no sense at all, especially given the state of the Spanish economy and the fact that it comes 15 years too late to even matter.
The dying industry tried to hide their biases. Thanks to this new and vibrant community of "editors" who don't care about silly things like journalistic integrity, it's easier than ever for me to just accept whatever outrage the media hands me.
Thanks, Slashdot, for enabling me to be the lazy American we all make fun of!
You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
But what about public services? And "I like paying taxes"??
Slap a tax on interweb freetards and Shazam! That's no good! Look at all the bad stuff that terrible tax does.
All the hackery that claims to be news is what's done the damage.
If the New York Times or Fox News weren't blatant cheerleaders this wouldn't be a problem. And they're not the only ones.
If newspaper companies continued to do actual research ...
Like the Washington Post and New York Times?
....and then require the same subscription for delivering a pdf to your inbox every day I think people wouldn't mind.
Apparently, people do mind because those papers are hanging by a thread - well, the Washington Post got rescued by Jeff Bezos.
People do not want real news. They want infotainment. And as far as news reporting, every web page has "free" ad serviced AP news - news.amazon.com, news.google.com, even the Economist.com gives you a couple of freebies.
Investigative journalism is pretty much left to documentaries and books; which may be for the best, actually. You really cannot understand an issue from a 30 second video segment or from a 500 word post.
"In another case of disrupted industries turning to lawmakers to solve their problems..."
You messed up the prefix for that "rupted" word...
The real problem here is that when an international story can be written up and covered effectively by a dozen people, there's no room for a thousand more. Hell, even if you allow for another dozen opinion mongers amongst the real journalists, you're still looking at information that only needs to be gathered and reported on *once*.
With as close to zero cost to transmit information as you can get, there's no longer the regional scarcity that could make each little town require it's own newspaper.
Local news becomes a niche item that is either done as a hobby, or barely covering the need for a single person's employment.
About 15 years ago the term 'micro payment' showed up on the internet.
There where blog posts etc. proclaiming how the 'internet' will change if users, surfers, are able to purchase goods via micro payment solutions. The main problem for paying of small fees at that time was that the minimum fee tompay to a credit card company was somewhere around 3 dollars. So the smallest selling price for something was around 4 dollars. Lets come back to this a at the end of this post.
Suddenly, around 10 years ago companies, especially the online branch of traditional news papers, like http://www.spiegel.de/ decided, we indeed need micro transactions. Or the possibility to 'do micro transactions' .
Somehow they made a deal with the 'credit card companies' that they could now sell articles in their online store for 1.50 Euro. Only paying 1 Euro to the card company, wow! Micro payment. That did not work out that well.
Later, not sure what the price is now or if that option for payed browsing still exists on spiegel online, they dropped the price for users browsing an article to 50 cents!
Isn't that amazing (Steve Jobs :) ) ???
So, if I buy a magazine in paper form, and pay 4.00 Euros (the equivalent of 8 articles online payed) I can read something like 40 articles or minor reports and some jokes, a few letters to the editor etc. etc.
Erm ... so I want to save money, time energy, give more money to the publisher (who has not to pay for distribution, printing, billing etc.) and I get less?
Back to the introduction part: when the term micropayment was coined, perhaps 1995, we talked about prices of 1 cent per article. Not 150cents, not 50cents. We imagined that a user had a contract with a search engine or with his ISP. That he would pay e.g. a yearly fee to use that engine, perhaps 30dollars, that is 30cents per day.
That perhaps reading an article on a random web site, not limited to 'newspapers' or 'magazines' would yield the hoster 1cent per view.
So, spiegel online, http://www.spiegel.de/ has perhaps 50 million hits per day. Does not matter if it is only 10 per day or even up to 100 million. They have(had?) that subsection where you need to pay 50cents - 150cents to few an (old!) article.
On the millions of hits they earn nothing, except income via advertizing. The subsection which is paywalled(was?) creates losses.
If I'm not bad in math the roughly 50 million hits per day would generate 50 million cents per day on income, that is 500,000 euros (per day!). If coming there would be payed via a true micro transaction. It would be super simple to add something into TCP/IP or HTTP that only lets people get onto payed sides if they really want to. I doubt they ever had hits on the paywalled articles worth so much money.
So, publishers/news sites/magazines spoiled the development of true micro transaction, micropayment systems. They are the reason stuff like Bitcoins got born.
Now they demand a search engine "tax"? How do they suppose that ever will work? I certainly won't visit any of them regardless what law gymnastics they perform. The next step will, be Tor, Bittorents, secret search engines, deep scanning and copying tools/sites or aggregation sites where people 'forward' news like in twitter or here on /. and the original news sites are completely cut off.
Don't get me wrong: I have no resentments against magazine publishers. I have nothing against paying for content. But being forced to pay 100 times more for online content - in our aera - than for the exact same content printed and mailed to my house ... Nope!
The only area where we right now have a very small true 'internet revolution', letting ordinary people publish and sell 'creations' in a way that other ordinary people can 'pay' a 'reasonable' price and finally the original 'creator' gets most of it (not an parasite credit car
Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
The Candlestick Makers' Petition by Bastiat:
It is rather odd for them to try and tax people for talking about them, which is what this amounts to being. Even worse, they are taxing the people who are polite enough to provide a referential link back that would allow the reader to go to the source which then enables the source to earn something be it reputation, selling something or serving ad copy up which is how newspapers traditionally paid for their paper and ink.
Myself, I love being linked to. Please, link away because that's how the love is spread and the web grows.
the problem of the destruction of journalism is an extremely serious one and we should worry about it far more than we worry about protecting the freedom to destroy it.
Journalism is not being destroyed. Journalism as we once knew it is being destroyed but that is a very different thing. It's being replaced by something different because the business model that it used to depend on is under attack. Newspapers and TV stations depended on local monopolies based on the expense of distributing information and they were absurdly profitable for a long time. The internet and other forms of media have knocked much of that pricing power away and now for the first time in a long time they are having to compete. Journalism may never again be as profitable as it once was but that's not necessarily a bad thing. Ad sponsored journalism always had a built in conflict of interest even when they were scrupulous about keeping the business and content separate.
In case you didn't, current spanish goverment is for showing you a carrot and telling you that it is a delicious cucumber.
The article misses telling you that EVERY publication has the right to collect money for any listing where it shows. Even personal blogs, for example.
And this is a right you can't opt-out from. I mean: I have the right to collect money from Google because it has some liks to my personal blog. I have the right to collect money from Slashdot because it links to my personal webpage (even though I put the link).
How do I collect that money? The Newspapers's Copyright Agency (a private agency) will collect it for me, even if I don't want to.
How much money will it collect for every link? No idea. They will negociate with each site. Now, picture them negotiating with Google, and then picture them negotiating with my friend who hosts another personal blog containing links to a newspaper. Google will have it quite easy, but my friend won't have it that easy.
How will I get the money? I won't. The money will be shared within the members of the Newspapers's Copyright Agency. I can't be an affiliated unless I get to create a newspaper. Of course, they don't have to tell me how they will share my money, but they don't even have to tell their affiliates O_o
This is Spain. A great place to make bussiness (if you already have lots of money)
pd: Google evades taxes by centralizing their european revenues in Ireland, regardless of where they make the money. They haven't been paying any taxes in Spain until now, they won't in the near future.
Micro-payments have come to the Internet. Just not through credit cards. Look at any "Free2Play" online game and you can find plenty of micro-payment variants.
For a non-game implementation, look at Amazon coins. Once you overcome the transactional costs of traditional methods, it's very cheap - fractions of a cent to process. The only efficiency problem with private currencies is the breakage around conversion - usually you can't buy "just one", and if you don't use up all the converted private currency, you strand that value in the economy that uses that private currency. So it only really works for ecosystems that are "large enough".
BTW, I agree with everything else you said. Content providers have an inflated sense of their content's worth, and need to reset their pricing models.
Don't de-index them! Instead do not provide any links from Google News, but every week send each paper a summary of how much traffic they might be missing because of this new google tax. Provide metrics for each search such as where their link would have ranked in the search list if it would have been provided. That along with the change in the news site's web traffic should allow them to figure out the economic impact of the law and what the loss of google directed traffic will cost them.
Can't Google just remove the links rather than pay? Wouldn't that hand them an near instant win over this law?
"Here Lies Philip J. Fry, named for his uncle, to carry on his spirit"
Ome of my points was: micro payment was once meant to be in the cent range.
Games involving 'micro transactions' still demand payment in the dollar range.
I'm aware about various 'web coin' payment methods :) And have a nice story to share. I bought 500 web coins in total worth of 5euro from http://web.de/ In german we have a system called 'bank draft'. I allow a merchant, in this case Web.de, to draft 5 Euro from my bank account. For that I had to give them my account number basically. Do after the transaction was done, I had my 500 web cents, I bought something for like 100 or 2000, don't remember. And after an hour I removed my 'payment method' from the web site. Assuming ofc they had done their part of the transaction, drafting my money, already. :)
They had not; so six weeks later I got a paper letter complaining that I owed them 5 euro threatening to close my web account on their site.
How retarded is that! Postponing bank transactions relevant for an online transaction to another day. On a computer system?
Well, don't remember what I bought but I never payed the 5 euro and did nit spend the remaining 3
Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
The only efficiency problem with private currencies is the breakage around conversion - usually you can't buy "just one"
It's for that reason I wouldn't call them "real" microtransactions. They're micro line items in a bill, which is settled in larger chunks. IMHO micro-payments don't exist yet; it only counts if each purchase is 100% independent from the others. Even Bitcoin costs around $0.07 per transaction and that cost will only go up, and cheaper alternatives would become similarly expensive if they as popular.
"...That along with the change in the news site's web traffic should allow them to figure out the economic impact of the law and what the loss of google directed traffic will cost them."
The word you' re looking for is 'ransom note'.
Do you seriously believe that the "new" journalism isn't ad sponsored.
Some is and some isn't. I'm not for a moment claiming ad revenue is going away (far from it) but the revenue sources are and I think will continue to become much more diverse. The companies getting the big ad revenues are companies like Google which are not media focused rather than the New York Times. The company that controls the platform is separating from the company (or people) that generate the content. Furthermore you have things like Twitter and Facebook that are essentially a form of citizen reporting that was not remotely possible previously. The platforms are often (though not always) ad sponsored but the actual journalism often isn't. This disintermediation is going to be very interesting to watch. You'll see some newspapers but less of them. You'll see broadcast TV subsumed into the internet. You'll see alternative funding methods actually gain traction as we move from a broadcast model to a social network model. Some things won't change but a lot will.
What, other than ads, do they have as a source of funding?
Subscriptions, direct fundraising (ala NPR), philanthropic grants, crowd sourcing, paywalls, and cooperatives all come to mind. Ad revenue is relatively easy but it's hardly the only way to fund journalism. The alternatives might not be as profitable but that's a very separate problem.
At least the "old" journalism could get some revenues directly from their readers.
Circulation fees charged were tiny compare to the revenue brought in by ads. They sold the paper cheaply to bring the eyeballs to the ads. They transmitted the broadcast TV for free to get eyeballs to advertisers. Radio was 100% ad supported prior to satellite/internet "radio". Anyone who tried charging a subscription fee for any of those was basically undercutting themselves because people would rather put up with ads than actually pay out of pocket for information/entertainment. Subscriptions only worked for fairly specialized sources of information like topical magazines.
Of course not! Think what's happening here: The web-page connects to a B2B portal which connects to a transaction clearing house which connects to your bank and the vendor's bank. Each is providing a service which demands payment. How is one meant to split 2 cents between between 4 different service providers plus pay for the product?
That's why games require the purchase of many tokens which are used in smaller transactions in the game. Nearly every vendor that sells digital information could offer the consumption model: newspapers, magazines, cable TV, on-line audio broadcasts.
So, publishers/news sites/magazines spoiled the development of true micro transaction, micropayment systems.
I beg your pardon, but from your very comment I draw the conclusion that the credit card companies spoiled the development of true micro-transactions by demanding a very large amount for each transaction. If they had realized the size of the economies of scale we're talking about here they would have settled for much less than a cent per transaction, but I think that their short-sightedness and greed got in the way.
Bring me back the old Wall St. Journal...the one where you had to understand the finer points of oragami to fold it so you could read it with one hand, and whose advertizements were for things you could never hope to afford.
> And you aren't willing to pay for it. You forgot to add that point. And that little point make a HUGE difference.
That's not a difference between dead-tree news and online news. Thirty years ago, before the web existed, I learned that a newspaper which sold for 25 cents cost $1.25 to produce. Just the blank paper was about 26 cents. All of the news-gathering, printing, and distribution was paid for by ads, exactly like online news sources today.
The main point of the 25 cent charge was as a hit-counter. It assured advertisers that the papers weren't just being thrown in the dumpster by the printer, but that there was some subscriber actually receiving the paper. Today, advertisers can easily count how many people go to the exact page their ad is on, so they don't need to know how many subscribers a web site has. They can directly count how many times the ad is displayed, so there's no need to collect quarters as hit counters.
That's a brilliant hack. If Google (and everyone else) is smarter than the politicians, they simply won't link to the newspapers. The newspapers will get no traffic and therefore no ad revenue, and go out of business. Damn those dastardly webmasters outsmarting the politicians.
And elsewhere on this page, people are seriously suggesting that these same moron politicians should be running the news outlets.
Spain's Spanish Spaniards Tax Taxed Taxpayers (journalists)
Everyone involved spoiled it.
There are plenty of other options than credit cards for online payment.
Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
Personally, I suspect that, under ideal conditions, it costs more than once cent for the companies to process a transaction. This is especially true if they're to get their cut: it's easy for them to take 3% of a dollar transaction, much harder for a cent transaction.
"When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
So, if Der Spiegel were to charge one cent per article (and how would that translate into pounds or US dollars?), it would have 500 million individual transactions to keep track of. To make sure they were able to collect. To maintain a complaint system when people argue they misclicked or were improperly billed. This is going to cost more than 500K euros to run.
Take a look at the App Store: you'll find stuff available for $0.99 and stuff for free, nothing in between. The App Store provides a relatively minor amount of revenue to Apple (although very large in absolute numbers; Apple's a very profitable company). Apple primarily supports this to make its iPhones and iPads more attractive. This suggests that it's hard to run a store with transactions of less than thirty cents (in USD), and I think we can agree that thirty cents is a lot of money for a news article.
The problem is not that Der Spiegel overcharged, the problem is that they couldn't charge a reasonable amount.
"When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
The problem is not that Der Spiegel overcharged, the problem is that they couldn't charge a reasonable amount.
Of course, but charging an unreasonable amount ( and Der Spiegel was only a closely grabbed example) did not help either.
Computing cycles don't cost much. The actual billing software costs the same, regardless if it bills 500.000 accesses per YEAR for 1.5 Euro, or 500.000 accesses per day for 1cent. (Yes, perhaps there was more hardware needed, but I doubt it)
As long as you don't invest overseas or trade you can consider one Euro == one Dollar ... one cent equals one cent. Current exchange rate is somewhere at 1.30 dollars per one Euro.
Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.