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Floridian (and Southern) Governmental Regulations Are Unfriendly To Solar Power

An anonymous reader writes with a link to a story in the LA Times: "Few places in the country are so warm and bright as Mary Wilkerson's property on the beach near St. Petersburg, Fla., a city once noted in the Guinness Book of World Records for a 768-day stretch of sunny days. But while Florida advertises itself as the Sunshine State, power company executives and regulators have worked successfully to keep most Floridians from using that sunshine to generate their own power. Wilkerson discovered the paradox when she set out to harness sunlight into electricity for the vintage cottages she rents out at Indian Rocks Beach. She would have had an easier time installing solar panels, she found, if she had put the homes on a flatbed and transported them to chilly Massachusetts. While the precise rules vary from state to state, one explanation is the same: opposition from utilities grown nervous by the rapid encroachment of solar firms on their business."

306 comments

  1. Translated into English by Scareduck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not all states offer subsidies as generous as the solar industry thinks they deserve.

    This isn't news, it's politics by other means.

    --

    Dog is my co-pilot.

    1. Re: Translated into English by LordLucless · · Score: 5, Informative

      While that's true for lots of the objections raised, it isn't true for all of them. This, for example:

      When Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Va., installed solar panels a few years ago, for example, the local utility, Dominion Virginia Power, threatened legal action. The utility said that only it could sell electricity in its service area.

      Government-created incumbent monopolies seem to be playing their part as well.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    2. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't read the article, eh?

      Maybe you can explain what outlawing leasing has to do with "subsidies as generous as the solar industry thinks they deserve".

    3. Re:Translated into English by mbone · · Score: 1

      All news is politics by other means.

    4. Re:Translated into English by amiga3D · · Score: 0

      Some people think they should have free Solar Panels paid for by the utilities and government. The cost for 3 cottages was quoted as 106,000 dollars but I keep seeing where in California people are installing panels for a tiny fraction of that. I guess that shows just how much of the cost is being subsidized. Solar advocates keep touting how inexpensive it is but here we see the true cost. I wonder how long it'll take to recoup over 30 grand per installation?

    5. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you had bothered to read the source instead of scoring your first post (congratulations) you would have known that it is not about denying subsidies, but about active opposition.
      - extra taxes for solar installations.
      - monopolies by state regulation for local power companies.
      - prohibit financing constructions for solar that are otherwise common for everything else (specifically leasing)
      This is clearly anti competitive behavior.

    6. Re:Translated into English by dhanson865 · · Score: 1, Troll

      Some people think they should have free Solar Panels paid for by the utilities and government. The cost for 3 cottages was quoted as 106,000 dollars but I keep seeing where in California people are installing panels for a tiny fraction of that. I guess that shows just how much of the cost is being subsidized. Solar advocates keep touting how inexpensive it is but here we see the true cost. I wonder how long it'll take to recoup over 30 grand per installation?

      No the cost isn't just being subsidized. Florida gets half to one quarter the solar energy at the rooftop that California gets to for the same power usage you have to install twice to four times as many panels.

      Another factor is hurricanes. In California you can use cheaper panels because they don't have to be rated to withstand hurricane force winds. Even if you use the same number of panels in an Florida installation you'll have to pay for more expensive panels and more expensive mounting brackets/rail systems. Everything has to be stronger in a state that is likely to see a hurricane every few years when the panels would otherwise last >30 years.

      With no subsidy in either state you'd still spend more for solar PV to get the same power in Florida.

    7. Re:Translated into English by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      - prohibit financing constructions for solar that are otherwise common for everything else (specifically leasing)

      This could come back to bite utilities in the ass. Equipment leasing and lease back arrangements are major tax shelters in the utility business. All one would need to do is to take the anti solar lease laws into court and show how they discriminate against one business in favor of another. And then ask the court to apply the leasing prohibitions against all businesses equally.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    8. Re:Translated into English by alen · · Score: 1

      no, some states the utilities don't want to spend the money to buy the electricity from people and it's too much buying solar with a huge battery to store the electricity for later use.

      and for reference, here in NYC the only solar panels i see are on some businesses like whole foods who can afford to spend the cash for the wiring to send excess electricity back to the utility. and as a residential customer the last thing i want to do is pay for the wiring for a few people to make money on their homes

    9. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would say it's more that just politics. It's Yellow Journalism meant to paint a picture that Florida is blocking people from having solar panels. They simply aren't forcing neighbors to pay for a home owner's property improvement. That's scandelous??

      As long as "business models" depend on robbing Peter to pay Paul, we might as well make horses on giant hampster wheels a "viable" source of energy.

    10. Re:Translated into English by fazig · · Score: 2

      The article isn't about subsidies it is about the prevention from the common business models of leasing solar panels.
      According to the article these lease agreements are illegal in Florida.
      This does sound like distortion of the market, because a common practice, that makes it possible for home onwers to create their own electrical power and sell excess power to other people, is stifled by laws.

    11. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > subsidies as generous as the solar industry thinks they deserve

      Subsidies are not for the ones who receive them. If it was that way, I'd like mine in ice cream, for instance.

      Subsidies are of interest for the ones who give them. It's a good use of public funds to solve problems which pester governments.

      Now, again, the Sun gives energy for free every day; there must be reasons for an individual no to profit from them, subsidies or not.

      I just cannot think of a single one.

      PS: Don't use nuclear, it's bad. But if you're gonna be dumb and use it anyway, what does it have to do with using solar at the same time? Since it's FREE as in gratis...
      Did I mention that it doesn't cost a cent/penny, aside from low maintenance?(*)

      (*) Provided you have sufficient scale to produce panels at a lower enough cost, which depends on not making it harder for people to acquire them. Because, you know, everyone wants FREE energy. E-v-e-r-y-o-n-e.

    12. Re:Translated into English by Scareduck · · Score: 1

      Yawn.

      Along with tax breaks and other government incentives, the lease agreements have made solar installations increasingly affordable.

      The real problem is and remains subsidy. The lease is pointless without the subsidy.

      --

      Dog is my co-pilot.

    13. Re: Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Electric in florida is dirt cheap . Politicians in Florida are keen on keeping living costa in florida affordable for all people . A two working adult family working at walmart can afford to buy a house in many parts of Florida . Subsidized solar does not meet that goal . Having been born and raised in nyc and lived in Florida for many years , all the "programs " to help the poor and a the hypocritical progressive mumbo jumbo to prevent the "costs" of global warming has driven the cost of living beyond the ability for the average person to afford and in nyc all but the most skilled jobs have been driven out of town

    14. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because solar leases are pretty much a total rip-off that befits the solar company not the consumer. So maybe the state is trying to protect their citizens. But if you are driving a leased car and were enticed by that low monthly payment, you probably don't understand what I'm talking about.

    15. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then there is no need to make leasing illegal isn't it ? Just don't subsidize and the leasing goes away. Unless, of course, it serves another purpose as well.

    16. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is because in Florida they prefer the the rest of the country use the flaming Bush as an alternative Energy source.

    17. Re:Translated into English by timeOday · · Score: 5, Informative

      The cost for 3 cottages was quoted as 106,000 dollars but I keep seeing where in California people are installing panels for a tiny fraction of that. I guess that shows just how much of the cost is being subsidized.

      Nah, here is what the prices are where I live - both before and after the credits. For my house (2 adults and 4 kids) we need the 3.3 kWh system which is $13.8K before credits, $8.3K after. That is parts + installation + 25 year warranty on inverter and panels. (This works out to a break-even of 7 years after the credits because it would offset $100/mo in electricity bills.)

      I am left wondering how it could be $35K / cottage in Florida. Maybe it's to go off-grid altogether, thus requiring storage? I'm getting just enough to ensure I'll rarely produce a net excess in any single month. The rate at which the power company buys excess electricity isn't attractive so I don't want to over-produce long-term, but you can over-produce during the day and 'bank' it until night, and carry a little (up to $50 worth) over from one month to the next.

    18. Re:Translated into English by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > -- can very reasonably be interpreted as I did above.

      Not without an obvious logical fallacy or moving goalposts. To whit:

      "Along with tax breaks and other government incentives, the lease agreements have made solar installations increasingly affordable."

      Which states, "affordability increases with tax breaks and other government incentives". It does not imply that the systems are not affordable without such. And as the link I provide below notes, PV is perfectly affordable in many situations without any subsidy at all.

      More to the point, it says nothing whatsoever about what the "solar industry thinks they deserve". That's entirely made up by you.

    19. Re:Translated into English by timeOday · · Score: 3, Informative
      I just looked up St Petersburg and Los Angeles in the NREL Prospector and the average annual DNI for St Petersburg is 5.22 kWh/m2/day vs. 5.72 for Los angeles, so only 10% less.

      (Lucky me, it is 7.54 here in Albuquerque. Now excuse me while I put on another layer of sunscreen.)

    20. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nowhere in the article does it specifically say they made leasing illegal. It implies something about provisions in the leases, which from the context suggests that the leases were written in a form that effectively makes them a subsidy. For example, the specific quote about the Dominion Power suit ("only they are licensed to sell power") implies that the leases were written to do more than just lease solar panels, but rather also require the lessee to sell unused power back, or something like that possibly without paying the same taxes that utility companies pay as a business for selling power. An article written to push a particular viewpoint, as this one seems to have been, might call requiring them to pay that tax "extra taxes for solar."

    21. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Considering that Solar panels only have a effective life span of 15 years, I'd be more concerned with the morons who put manufactured homes (trailers) in Florida under the pretense that "maybe god won't spank them this year."

      Like if anyone really wanted to live in Florida and not sit on a timebomb, they would build their house with a concrete basement, if not entirely out of concrete.

    22. Re:Translated into English by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      "The cost for 3 cottages was quoted as 106,000 dollars"

      Yeah, I can't figure that out. You might, MIGHT, be able to fit 3 kW of panels on a "cottage". At $4/W, the going rate in the US right now, that would cost you 3 cottages x (3 x 1000) x $4 = $36,000.

      I can only conclude that this is a typo in the article.

    23. Re:Translated into English by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 5, Informative

      > Florida gets half to one quarter the solar energy at the rooftop that California

      Where did you POSSIBLY come up with that?!

      Bakersfield gets 1461 kWh/kW/year
      Tampa gets 1364 kWh/kW/year

      Here, do it yourself if you don't believe me:

      http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/calculators/pvwatts/version1/

    24. Re:Translated into English by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      The cost for 3 cottages was quoted as 106,000 dollars but I keep seeing where in California people are installing panels for a tiny fraction of that. I guess that shows just how much of the cost is being subsidized.

      It could simply mean that the higher price is a rip-off, not that the lower price is subsidized (or it could mean both).

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    25. Re:Translated into English by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 0

      Considering that Solar panels only have a effective life span of 15 years

      FUD...

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    26. Re:Translated into English by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Funny

      Where did you POSSIBLY come up with that?!

      My guess would be Fox News, they are very knowledgeable when it comes to insolation.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    27. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am left wondering how it could be $35K / cottage in Florida. Maybe it's to go off-grid altogether, thus requiring storage?

      I'm not sure what a "cottage" is in Florida, but if I look at local prices (Central Europe), I see offers for off-grid PV installations (with storage) for cottages starting around $7k.

    28. Re:Translated into English by Legal.Troll · · Score: 0

      This is the sort of comment that should be modded (+10, Authoritative), but isn't, due to the low-quality audience. As a further fitting tribute to the stupidity of the Slashdot modding/comment-hiding system, once I logged in, I had to fiddle with the display controls in order to get the site to display me the single best comment in the thread.

      --
      "Outdated business models" is code for "I don't like paying for things, but want them anyway"
    29. Re:Translated into English by Legal.Troll · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the systems were affordable without the special arrangements and tax breaks, this article wouldn't exist in the first place because the panels would be popping up all over Florida. While lecturing others on correct logical reasoning you've committed an obvious error in practical reasoning, which is based mostly on human nature and the predictable reactions of people to situations.

      --
      "Outdated business models" is code for "I don't like paying for things, but want them anyway"
    30. Re:Translated into English by dhanson865 · · Score: 3, Informative

      > Florida gets half to one quarter the solar energy at the rooftop that California

      Where did you POSSIBLY come up with that?!

      Bakersfield gets 1461 kWh/kW/year
      Tampa gets 1364 kWh/kW/year

      Here, do it yourself if you don't believe me:

      http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/calculators/pvwatts/version1/

      I got it from eyeballing http://www.trbimg.com/img-53e6... so why does that map show FL in green not yellow? Apparently whoever chose the color scale on that map made the yellow band way too narrow.

      but yes, that was very very inaccurate rough math.

      I'm sure Bakersfield is the entire state of California.

      Now if you don't believe that Bakersfield fills the entire state you could look for areas with higher solar insolation.

      For example

      Victorville, CA Annual Avg. (kWh/m2/day): 8.15 vs
      Tamp, FL Annual Avg. (kWh/m2/day): 4.98

      Nope it isn't twice the solar insulation but it's getting up there.

      So edit my erroneous statement to something more like:

      No the cost isn't just being subsidized. Florida gets half to 3/4 the solar energy at the rooftop that California gets to for the same power usage you have to install more panels.

      Another factor is hurricanes. In California you can use cheaper panels because they don't have to be rated to withstand hurricane force winds. Even if you use the same number of panels in an Florida installation you'll have to pay for more expensive panels and more expensive mounting brackets/rail systems. Everything has to be stronger in a state that is likely to see a hurricane every few years when the panels would otherwise last >30 years.

      With no subsidy in either state you'd still spend more for solar PV to get the same power in Florida.

    31. Re:Translated into English by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      No the cost isn't just being subsidized. Florida gets half to one quarter the solar energy at the rooftop that California gets to for the same power usage you have to install twice to four times as many panels.

      There is something like a map, or a globe.
      It has nice funny lines on it, some are called latitude.
      Perhaps you like to check on what latitude Florida is, and then follow this line to the *left* and see on what latitude California is ...
      And after that I challenge you to meditate how those funny lines affect sun yield.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    32. Re: Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Horses on hamster wheels is a viable source of energy, if you ignore the animal rights concerns. The biggest inefficiencies in the system are induced by the wheel's size and mass and the horse's brain. Given that such a system could be locally distributed, that could more than be compensated for by removing transmission-line loss.

    33. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Like if anyone really wanted to live in Florida and not sit on a timebomb, they would build their house with a concrete basement

      Yeah, and then add about $500/month in electricity to run all the pumps to keep the water out of it. There are very practical reasons why basements are rare in Florida.

    34. Re:Translated into English by silfen · · Score: 1

      The NREL data doesn't look right to me. Bakersfield has twice the number of sunny days as Tampa, and the difference should be greater, even accounting for the difference in latitude. (You also picked two non-representative cities when his statement was about states. Overall, California has the best locations for solar power in the country, while Florida really generally isn't that good for solar power generation.)

      The NREL system has no description of its methodology, data sources, or other independently verifiable information; it does have a clear political and economic motivation behind it, namely to get people to buy solar cells; there is no reason to trust the NREL data.

      Try finding a source that actually explains where its numbers come from and what they mean.

    35. Re:Translated into English by onepoint · · Score: 1

      yep, correct, the lease business model states that they sell at full consumer rates to the electric company, not at the producers rate ( which is cheaper )

      so then I have to ask you...

      I own 100K sqft of usable, full sunshine roofs
      I lease that out and sell it at full market
      I get YOU and everyone around me to buy at full market rate (via the power company)
      I just profited off of you and the electric company
      How happy are you going to be that I did not have to pay for
      Maintenance of the line carrying my charge, the people that work for the power company
      When the hurricanes hit, my house is lit not yours....

      Problem is, the lease calls for selling back at consumer rates, not producer rates. That's what is unfair. That simple spread of maybe 3 cents, but those that don't self produce are paying your subsidy.

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
    36. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How's the weather in Germany you fuck?

    37. Re: Translated into English by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Va., installed solar panels a few years ago, for example, the local utility, Dominion Virginia Power, threatened legal action. The utility said that only it could sell electricity in its service area.

      I wish they had sued. They would have lost as a matter of law, without risk of a jury trial.

      I can just see the hearing now.

      "Your honor, I'd like to enter into evidence Exhibit A: a solar powered calculator from Dollar General.
      "Your honor, I'd like to enter into evidence Exhibit B: a solar powered yard light from Home Depot.
      "Your honor, I'd like to enter into evidence Exhibit C: a gasoline generator from Harbor Freight.
      "These products are legal in the state of Virginia, are they not? And they all generate electricity? So we're agreed that my client purchased equipment, and not electricity?"

      "Yeah, case dismissed, with prejudice. Plaintiff to pay defendant's court costs and attorneys fees."

    38. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Barrow Alaska gets 707 kWh/KW/year.

      Minneapolis gets 1286 kWh/kW/Year.

      The price of electricity from the grid at $0.08 / kWh in Minneapolis leaves PV in Minneapolis with 15 to 20-year payback periods assuming 5% increase in cost of grid electricty and 0% alternate return on the capital for the non-PV case. If you don't assume power prices rising and assume some rate of return on the capital, the payback stretches to 30-40 years. That's with the 30% federal tax credit, but with out the state credit ($0.08 / kWh generated, but they only fund with $5 million and that's usually gone before the first day of application period in most years in MN).

      My roof would only support a system that would provide 1/2 my electricity. And including installation fees, it would cost $13,000 after the federal tax credit. That lowers my power bill by $35 / month, maybe $40. It's not yet worth it to me where I live. People who do it are not making the decision primarily on a financial basis. They're installing it to send a message.

    39. Re:Translated into English by Arker · · Score: 0

      You got modded down but it's basically true.

      There are two sides to it - some laws and agreements that are truly senseless - but a large part of it really is a complaint from rent-seekers about subsidies they feel entitled to.

      The fact is solar PV is at present NOT very that cost effective, even in the markets where it works best.

      Removing illogical obstacles to PV installation would be a good thing, but 'generous subsidies' paid for predominantly by the working poor, to help rich landowners install PV and cut their bills going forward, is not.

      I would also suggest that Floridians worried about their sunlight going to waste investigate solar-thermal (hot water) rather than PV (photovoltaic) panels. Quite a bit less expensive and you dont need to generate electricity to displace some demand.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    40. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to these guys, you'll only produce $483 / year with 3.3 Kw system in Albuquerque NM (guessing that's where you are because that's where the installer is). At that rate, $8,300 pays back in 17 years.

    41. Re:Translated into English by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 3, Informative

      Considering that Solar panels only have a effective life span of 15 years

      "Many manufacturers currently give a double power warranty for their products, typically 90% of the initial maximum power after 10 years and 80% of the original maximum power after 25 years. Applying the same criteria (taking into account modules electrical performance only and assuming 25% measurement uncertainty of a testing lab) only 176% of modules failed (35 modules out of 204 tested). Remarkably even if we consider the initial warranty period i.e. 10% of Pmax after 10 years, more than 657% of modules exposed for 20 years exceed this criteria."

      Thus nearly 2/3 of tested panels lost less than 10% of their output after 20 years. Your number for effective lifespan is way off.

      Source: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com...

    42. Re:Translated into English by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      Due to copy/paste error, the 176% should read as 17.6%, and 657% should read as 65.7%.

    43. Re: Translated into English by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Except none of your examples involve selling the power. DVP isn't saying you can't generate your own power. They are just saying that you cannot sell it, especially over their grid. They have a mandate to provide power to everyone. If others can generate and sell power, they will pick the low hanging fruit, and sell power only in dense areas, and only to customers with a load profile that matches their generating source. DVP will be left with rural customers, and those with demand during peaks. Getting rid of the monopoly means also getting rid of the mandate, resulting in many people paying higher prices.

    44. Re:Translated into English by mlts · · Score: 1

      Most panels I have seen have a 25 year limited power warranty, where they are guaranteed 85-90% efficiency. Past that, panels still keep going. I have several friends who have panels put up in the 1980s, and the panels, although nowhere near as efficient as ones made today, still do the job (usually providing some power for an outbuilding or a weather monitor.)

      The problem with solar is that it has a long tail which is unappetizing to today's culture. People want results -now-, growth -now-, and with solar, all the costs are up front, with relatively little upkeep (dusting panels off, battery maintenance) as time goes on.

    45. Re: Translated into English by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      At the same time, they sure do like the granted right-of-way that allows their grid to exist.

    46. Re:Translated into English by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People who do it are not making the decision primarily on a financial basis. They're installing it to send a message.

      That depends on where they live. In Hawaii, all fuel has to be brought in on tankers, and electricity is $0.42 per kwhr. Solar makes financial sense there.

    47. Re: Translated into English by OneAhead · · Score: 2

      Your underlying assumption of good faith and common sense is flawed.

    48. Re: Translated into English by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      long solved problem, operation of grid-tie inverters covered in the National Electric code.

    49. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's wrong with Florida? I plan on moving there when I turn 60.

    50. Re: Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has been done before. Well, not hamster wheel but horses walking in a circle, pulling a wheel. The steam engine put an end to that. Less useful than steam, so it is not coming back. Not even in countries that don't care about animals.

    51. Re:Translated into English by clovis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and furthermore this from the article:

      Under the typical business model for the solar industry, homeowners sign lease agreements with installation companies. The homeowners pay the cost of the panels over time and sell any excess power the systems generate. ...
      States where solar thrives typically pay homeowners attractive rates for the excess power they generate and require utilities to get a considerable share of their power from renewable sources. That gives companies an incentive to promote use of solar.

      What this is about is that the local utilities are FORCED to purchase the solar panel's excess generation whether they need it or not. At retail rates the utilities are forced to pay are in excess of what it costs the utility to generate and distribute power.

      Usual Wiki link, usual caveat,
      scroll down to see a list of states and see which states have retail pricing net metering.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N...

      How long would Kroger stay in business if it bought apples orchards sold apples to Kroger for 50 cents and Kroger then sold them in stores for 75 cents, but the state passed a law requiring Kroger to pay 75 cents to any individual who brought apples into the store? It sounds like it would be a wash, except that Kroger's cost
      for the apples isn't actually 50 cents. Kroger has to buy land, pay taxes and utilities, transport the apples and so on.
      The solar power buy-back prices vary wildly across the US, In some states net-metering is the retail price like in the kroger analogy, and in others it is the wholesale price

      I can't think of any other industry besides solar whose business model requires laws to require a business (utilities) to purchase their own product from the customers at retail prices whenever the customer feels like having a surplus.

    52. Re:Translated into English by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Government subsidies don't count in cost effectiveness. Someone is paying the bill. Sure I'd install solar panels if they were damn near free. What idiot wouldn't? But it's not really free because someone has to pay for it.

    53. Re:Translated into English by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Well, you guys keep bouncing around the word 'affordable' which is pretty vague considering solar costs. I can get solar here in Oregon fro $4,500 for each kilowatt (kW) , pre incentive. Links below.
      So, ho much money would that save, and whats it worth to you to be putting few green house gases in the air? For some people that's affordable.
      Frankly, they need to make the incentives up front. So I could go to a company, and they handle all the incentives on their side.
      I just replaced my 35 year old roof, so it isn't affordable for my right now. If the solar installation company handle it. I could afford it now instead of in 2-3 years.

      Frankly, any government official making laws, outside of electrical code, for the specific reason to limit solar should be voted out.
      If that happened in 1 voting cycle around the country, you would see a lot more friendly solar politicians the next cycle. Included previous anti solar politician who suddenly have seen the light.

      http://solaroregon.org/residen...

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    54. Re:Translated into English by geekoid · · Score: 0

      Yes, it's copy and pastes error, not your error. *rollseyes*

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    55. Re:Translated into English by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I have to admit to ignorance about insolation myself. I just googled it and I'd never known they had a term for that. I learn something new every day.

    56. Re: Translated into English by BitterOak · · Score: 1

      While that's true for lots of the objections raised, it isn't true for all of them. This, for example:

      When Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Va., installed solar panels a few years ago, for example, the local utility, Dominion Virginia Power, threatened legal action. The utility said that only it could sell electricity in its service area.

      Government-created incumbent monopolies seem to be playing their part as well.

      The keyword there is sell. They're not objecting to her generating solar power for her own use, they only object to her selling it to others. That's what a monopoly means.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    57. Re: Translated into English by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      At the same time, they sure do like the granted right-of-way that allows their grid to exist.

      As does the vast majority of the population. Imagine how much your utilities would cost if the utility companies had to pay rent to each property owner that their wires, pipes, cables, etc., crossed.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    58. Re:Translated into English by pla · · Score: 1

      If the systems were affordable without the special arrangements and tax breaks, this article wouldn't exist in the first place because the panels would be popping up all over Florida.

      "Affordable" means different things to different people.

      As the GP meant it, "affordable" means having a positive ROI with a reasonably short payback period (well under 5 years, currently, and that assumes going totally off-grid; a grid-tie installation can pay for itself in literally half that). As you mean it, someone living month to month on their minimum wage paycheck can't afford to sink $20k up-front into a PV installation.

      As a cruel irony, Florida's law doesn't stop those who can front $20k from putting in their own solar array. Instead, it stops the people who most need it from using the "lease to own" model made popular by those companies already mentioned - Kinda the same idea as a cell phone subsidy with a two year contract, except on a bigger scale.

    59. Re:Translated into English by geekoid · · Score: 1

      " Florida gets half to one quarter the solar energy at the rooftop that California gets to for the same power usage you have to install twice to four times as many panels."
      WTF? who told you that? You need to slap who ever told you that.
      That's insane., and you are being lied to. You believe that lie because they are preying on your ignorance. DO some actual research on how it works, and where it's optimal.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    60. Re:Translated into English by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking they're going for battery power supply system in addition to panel installation. That does greatly increase the cost of the system.

    61. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FACT

    62. Re:Translated into English by geekoid · · Score: 1

      And people like you is why the world will burn.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    63. Re:Translated into English by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I believe it's both.

    64. Re: Translated into English by sjames · · Score: 2

      I didn't say there was no public good in that, just that it does permit the power company to exist in the first place. Given that, it is reasonable to expect them to tread lightly.

      For example, rather than suing claiming only they may generate power, they could put the figures together for the cost of the grid vs. the power that moves through it and work with their PSC to come to a fair and balanced solution.

    65. Re:Translated into English by VTBlue · · Score: 0

      As long as the tax subsidy is in the form of a federal tax break, there is zero problem because Ricardian equivalence does not apply to federal government. Unlike the states, the federal government is the net issuer of the currency as well as the user. States on the other hand cannot issue currency so if states were to issue solar tax breaks, they would eventually have to find the money. For the federal government, the only real cost for deficit spending is the cost of tolerable inflation. Today inflation is far too low and taxes far to high, thus the general public lacks the funds necessary to drive demand.

      #mmt

    66. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or that since Florida has few if any contractors that do solar, the cost is high.

      Personally and professionally I understand that any new technologies and products require a initial period where they are subsidized. In normal business, payback under five years is considered 'great'. And subsidies for solar are 'true investments' they provide economic stimulus and long term savings. In this case government and policy makers are creating a whole new industry sector. That requires decades of work.

      Funny to me, that liberal moonbats get this and 'pro-business' libertarians and conservatives don't.

    67. Re:Translated into English by VernonNemitz · · Score: 1

      One problem is that the politics has overlooked two important things. First, those power companies build "base load" capacity plus "peak power" capacity. Often the peak-power capacity involves a different and more-expensive source of energy than the base-load capacity. Meanwhile, peak-power capacity is most often needed in the middle of the day (like for running lots of air conditioners). Well, solar power is pretty much ideal for matching the peak-power needs. There could be a legal compromise between customers installing some solar power, enough to handle their peak needs, and customers installing so much solar power they don't need the power company at all. This would save the power companies the investment in those peak-load power plants, while the customers generally simply wouldn't be producing levels of power such that they might want to sell some over the grid. The second important thing is the fact that as population rises, the need for more base-load power keeps going up. The power grid can currently handle the current-base-load plus current-peak-load, and as the overall load increases, the grid needs to be enhanced. Well, again if customers can have solar power adequate to handle their peak needs, then the power companies, by not needing peak-load power plants, can also save on investing in upgrades to the grid for a while. They would only need to do that when the total base-load production rises to equal the current total of base+peak.

    68. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      .The fact is solar PV is at present NOT very that cost effective, even in the markets where it works best.

      As others point out, fossil fuels create a host of problems and expenses that don't show up in pricing. If you accounted for those, the balance changes dramatically. #1 is the eggheads are telling us that we've totally exceeded the environments ability to absorb CO2 emissions. In theory since the 'air' is a public resource we should tax the snot out of carbon fuels, but we don't because 'reasons' Okay, so then maybe subsidize alternatives.... nope cause 'economics'

      A comment I make is, when you start lying to yourself how much things cost, you can't produce rational effective budgets.

    69. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I read the article. My take on was the same as GP's - whining that the subsidies and price paid for that surge of electricity generated around noon isn't as generous as in MA.

      Along with tax breaks and other government incentives, the lease agreements have made solar installations increasingly affordable.

      States where solar thrives typically pay homeowners attractive rates for the excess power they generate and require utilities to get a considerable share of their power from renewable sources. That gives companies an incentive to promote use of solar.

      Southern states, several of which cherish low electricity rates afforded by extensive use of coal, typically have far fewer solar incentives.

    70. Re:Translated into English by evilviper · · Score: 1

      In California you can use cheaper panels because they don't have to be rated to withstand hurricane force winds.

      I did a quick search comparing the two cities. In 2014, Victorville had stronger winds, across the board than Tampa:

      Victorville, CA:

      The highest sustained wind speed was 38 mph, occurring on February 28; the highest daily mean wind speed was 22 mph (April 26); and the highest wind gust speed was 52 mph (February 28).
      http://weatherspark.com/histor...

      Tampa, FL:

      The highest sustained wind speed was 28 mph, occurring on September 15; the highest daily mean wind speed was 17 mph (April 17); and the highest wind gust speed was 48 mph (June 13).
      http://weatherspark.com/histor...

      With houses in Florida not able to resist hurricane force winds, I don't see why you think solar panels will have to be built like stone tablets...

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    71. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are an idiot.

      but i can't tell if you're doing it on purpose.

      that's some world class idioting.

    72. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's not even September 15, 2014 yet, so I guess those figures are for 2013.

      Tampa wasn't hit by a hurricane in 2013. In fact, the state hasn't been directly hit by a hurricane since 2005, AFAICT. Obviously if a category 1-3 hurricane hits you're going to see a lot stronger than 50 mph winds.

    73. Re: Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Government-created incumbent monopolies seem to be playing their part as well.

      I'm sure this has nothing to do with the factoid that Florida is the 10th most corrupt state government in the nation. http://fortune.com/2014/06/10/most-corrupt-states-in-america/

    74. Re:Translated into English by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > If the systems were affordable without the special arrangements and tax breaks,
      > this article wouldn't exist in the first place because the panels would be popping up all over Florida

      They are. PV is growing at about an average 50% YoY rate for the last five years, which is about when panels started their downward price plunge.

      http://www.irecusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Solar-Report-Final-July-2013-1.pdf

      Sorry, it's email-walled.

      Moreover, this article says the power companies are actively discouraging such projects, which is a direct counter to your statement.

      Let me know when they cancel all the special arrangements and tax breaks for the big power companies and we'll see what happens then. You know, like this one where the power company was allowed by the government to collect extra money for a nuke plant which they then cancelled and kept $150 million of it:

      http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/energy/duke-energy-to-cancel-proposed-levy-county-nuclear-plant-fasano-says/2134287

    75. Re:Translated into English by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > The price of electricity from the grid at $0.08 / kWh in Minneapolis

      Really? Is that all-in, taxes included?

      That's a lot lower than here, I'm paying a shade under 15 cents in Toronto.

    76. Re:Translated into English by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 4, Informative

      > You aren't considering weather.

      *sigh*

      Solar insolation numbers *include all effects including weather*. Did you even bother to click the link before playing the fool?

    77. Re:Translated into English by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > I'm sure Bakersfield is the entire state of California.

      THAT'S your comeback!?!

      Go ahead, show me ANY location in California that gets FOUR TIMES the sunlight of ANY location in Florida.

      In fact, I challenge you to find any location in those two states that varies by more than 50%, let alone 400%

      Heck, I get less than 25% less power than Bakersfield, and I'm *in Toronto*. Geometry!

      > California you can use cheaper panels because they don't have to be rated to withstand hurricane force

      All panels are made to the same standards. The ones on my roof can handle Florida winds. I know, because that's where I got them. Ironically, they were made in California, in the very first solar panel plant.

    78. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a douche.
      Take a look at the document on the other end of the link.
      The decimal points are fucked up in the source, so clearly the error was not his.

    79. Re:Translated into English by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > The NREL system has no description of its methodology, data sources, or other independently verifiable information

      Holy crap, are you kidding? Every single line of code, bit of data, and the entire methodology is all on their web site! There's an entire page devoted to how the thing works, and where the data comes from. As you are apparently to lazy to even read the site, here, here's the data for you:

      http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/pubs/redbook/

      > You also picked two non-representative cities

      Oh my god! Go ahead, click on every one of them if you think I'm wrong.

      Seriously, are you trying to back up the statement that California gets FOUR TIMES more sunlight than Florida?!?

      > Try finding a source that actually explains where its numbers come from and what they mean.

      OMG

      http://bit.ly/XU3ibi

    80. Re:Translated into English by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      Even then, we were selling complete off-grid systems for those McMansion cottages for $25,000. Storage included.

    81. Re: Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to learn a lot about law. First, the complaint is one of _selling_ electricity, not _personal use_ of electricity.

      Where the electricity comes from is really just a sidebar issue. It's not the point, the university is being threatened with the laws regulating the selling of the electricity.

    82. Re:Translated into English by silfen · · Score: 1

      Holy crap, are you kidding? Every single line of code, bit of data, and the entire methodology is all on their web site!

      Bullshit. The app is closed source (https://twitter.com/NRELdev). Electric data comes from Ventex (private partner). Solar irradiance info comes from another private partner. There are no links on the PVWatts site (in fact, the site is overall crappy). There are no peer reviewed publications analyzing or checking any of this.

      http://scholar.google.com/scho...

      Seriously, are you trying to back up the statement that California gets FOUR TIMES more sunlight than Florida?!?

      Are you illiterate? I said "The NREL data doesn't look right to me. Bakersfield has twice the number of sunny days as Tampa, and the difference should be greater, even accounting for the difference in latitude." I.e., I make no specific claims as to what the numbers should be, other than pointing out that the numbers you give based on NREL are implausible and not verifiable or even peer reviewed.

    83. Re:Translated into English by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure in 2013 earthquakes in California weren't all that much worse than they were in Florida. Certainly there were no major headliners.

      However, it would be foolish to use the same building codes in both states.

      Hurricanes and Earthquakes are both chaotic events. You can practically guarantee that they will happen on a long timescale, but you can never predict when they will happen a year out.

    84. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      As a homeowner in Florida who just installed solar despite the obstacles, you are wrong. A good 25% of the cost of my system went into satisfying bullshit governmental regulations.

      To wit:
      1. Paying for "engineering" to prove that the panel mounting system met hurricane code, despite the panel attachment system being a commercial off the shelf product used with those panels and on roofs typical of my roof construction on thousands of homes already.

      2. Paying for "engineering" for the electrical system with a stamp on it from the Florida Solar Energy Center, again despite the fact that one can easily point to the engineering done for thousands of similar systems. Doubly stupid considering my system is micro-inverter based, so in the end it's all phase-locked AC power going into a single 10 gauge cable that any electrician could tell you is big enough to handle the peak amperage of my system.

      Those engineering fees and doc stamps cost several thousand dollars. In the end, I think the panel cost of my system was probably only 20% of the total.

      The state government could EASILY reduce the cost of systems 20% by codifying and approving standard products, much like the Miami-Dade country certification for hurricane windows instead of requiring bespoke engineering for each project.

      So the article is correct--the Florida government is making harder and less financially viable for its citizens to have rooftop solar PV. I'm rich. I live in an expensive part of town. I'd say less than 1% of homes, maybe only 1/10th of 1% of homes have solar PV my area. (The number for solar hot water is substantially higher though)

    85. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Bzzzt. Thank you for playing. I'm in Florida. My panels are installed with hurricane rated mounts. The cost difference is virtually zip. The real cost is government bullshit and contractor fees.

      On a related topic, have a roof that has a higher wind rating, the shingles cost about 10% more than a regular shingles. They also came with a 50yr vs 30yr guarantee. The difference: same shingle material, just thicker.

    86. Re:Translated into English by timeOday · · Score: 1
      Did you mean to provide a link to "these guys"?

      I don't think that figure can be correct. Using a rate of $0.10 / kWh (it actually starts at $0.0906 for the first 450kWh used each month and goes up from there), you would make $483 of electricity if there were only the equivalent of 4 hours of peak sunshine per day. (483*10/365/3.3 = 4.0100) The link I posted claims the equivalent of 6 hours of peak sunshine per day on average, which is actually conservative based on this table.

    87. Re:Translated into English by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      Heat, humidity, bugs, snakes, rabies.
      Also invasive species; the Nile Monitor Lizard looks like a real sweetie.

      There's lots more (potential for) mosquito-borne disease -- yellow fever epidemics in the past, dengue showing up in Key West lately, and encephalitis is more common there than elsewhere.
      Termites are much more destructive down there, too.
      Sinkholes are common enough that you see billboard advertisements for lawyers to help sue for damage to your home.

      Plus you're not the only person who had the bright idea of retiring there.

    88. Re: Translated into English by wooferhound · · Score: 1

      If you generate your own power and use it yourself then that is not a problem.
      but
      if you generate your own power and hook it up to a Grid Tied inverter, then you would be backfeeding into the grid, that is where the problem is.

      --
      We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
    89. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not true. There are plenty of affordable things that require a large up-front investment. That up-front investment is usually enough to keep people from buying them.

      A typical example is a new air-conditioner. For most homes, if you have a ten year old air-conditioner, buying a new one is pretty much guaranteed to save you 1/6 your electric bill over the next ten years. At my rates, that's $30/month, $360/year or $3,600 over the life of the air conditioner. A new air conditioner can be had (if you really know how to go about it) for $3200. That's both the inside unit, the outside unit and the installation (off season, shopping around). So, for some an air conditioner is intrinsically affordable, however my neighbor couldn't pony up the cash, so he "fixed" his for $800, and the fix will probably last for one year (my estimate, from working on ACs for a bit).

      He is not going to get the benefit of a lower electric bill, and he's still going to have to pay for a replacement within a year or two. Why did he fix it? He can't afford a three to four thousand dollar purchase right now.

      It is the same issue with solar panels. They typically pay for themselves in about seven to eight years, and typically have an operational lifespan (or at least a warranty) of fifteen years. That's assuming electric rates don't climb. However, the actual cost of the solar panels is typically quite expensive, upfront.

      They are affordable, they are just not cheap.

    90. Re:Translated into English by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      I can't think of any other industry besides solar whose business model requires laws to require a business (utilities) to purchase their own product from the customers at retail prices whenever the customer feels like having a surplus.

      All that is is another subsidy for solar, one which happens to be incredibly convenient for all involved compared to subsidizing the equivalent value in money. It prevents monopolistic behavior (would you like to sell that electricity at 1% of its value or build your own grid, mini-competitor?), removes uncertainty on the part of potential purchasers of solar, allows meters to simply run backwards instead of something more complicated, encourages attaching solar to the grid instead of dumping the excess into the ground, and perhaps a few others.

      To provide the same value as a subsidy to solar would cost a bunch more than it costs the power companies, although it is a bit unfair in that it uses a company's money to subsidize its competitors. Most of the above would remain true if the government reimbursed the power companies for the difference to make it a fairer subsidy, but I'm fine with anti-subsidies for fossil fuels, so I don't really care.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    91. Re:Translated into English by fazig · · Score: 1

      Upfront: I don't know the exact rules that are in play in Florida. Therefore the article could very well be a strawman by neglecting that all these practices are tied into this leasing business model.

      When someone sells their excess energy over the electrical grid of a private entity, then they should be held accountable for maintenance costs, but also after all the subsidies an electrical company gets from the sate.
      The thing with the energy prices is a little bit more complicated. But we can agree that a full market rate is bogus. There's a similar problem where I live. Power companies have to buy at a fixed rate which they dump on the end user by increasing the prices.
      The problem that I see is that article makes it sound as if all kinds of lease agreements are illegal for PV, makes it sound like they make it harder for you to become independent, even if you only want to provide your own energy, without selling any.
      Owning large, usable sunshine roofs is often used as an argument, because it puts other people, that don't own such property, at a disadvantage. But the basic logic behind those arguments makes it sound like I'm not entitled to use the rainwater, which is collected in tanks, because I can use rainwater for my plants instead of tap water. Therefore I should pay for maintenance of the water grid (which I already do for sewer maintenance, where I live). And as we're already there, then the plants I grow myself for eating and selling are also a bad thing. If I eat my own food and don't buy it from the market, then I'm hurting said market, and should be held accountable for logistic costs.
      From this perspective it sounds like the big companies want people to stay dependent and convinced the government to enforce this by laws.

    92. Re: Translated into English by Patent+Lover · · Score: 1

      Government-created incumbent monopolies seem to be playing their part as well.

      Sadly, it's known as... socialism! Sorry sunny red state.

    93. Re:Translated into English by onepoint · · Score: 1

      All your points are valid, but I wanted to clear a few things
      a) rainwater
      You have the right to it as a landlord/owner, but maybe not the tenant
      Also
      You pay in most counties in Florida for water in (water bill), and water out (sewer tax), so rainwater systems have no cost to the system since rainwater cannot be piped into a home without it being taxed as a home improvement. Most places in the USA, the gray water installation for the home, not the garden, has to be inspected and your taxes are adjusted accordingly, if you are subject to the sewer tax is another thing IDK

      b) Growing your own food
      That's completely off topic, since you are not responsible to the producer

      c) Leases
      If the leases are in your own home without any feed to the system, then you can install, but you cannot get any tax benefit (state wide) since you are not the owner of the system.

      Having access to over 100000 sqft of usable sun facing roof space spread over multiple clients' homes, I spent a while researching this, and ran into the same problem. Leasing platform or having some 3rd party agreement with a producer will not provide a return of any sort on the invested capital. So the only solution I found was to tell my clients to get them installed, make sure they have net metering and talk to the accountant and get whatever tax break they could find. No real money is being made, but since they are snowbirds, they have a huge credit for the winter.

      The problem is that the energy created, is fed into the power lines at retail, which the truth, it should be fed into the system at 50% or less than retail. and what the leasing people are trying to do is force the producers (power companies) to buy retail...

      Now imagine 100000 sqft should generate about 800 to 1200 KW at peak, that's got to help cut down on carbon, which I am happy to say I've done a little bit too help.

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
    94. Re: Translated into English by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      they could offer to buy in the solar generated power at a rate that is lower than if they had to buy coal or gas to generate it in the first place. they win as well then, less stocks of coal, gas etc

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    95. Re: Translated into English by pslytely+psycho · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's interesting that the state I live in has the cheapest electricity in the nation at $0.0875 per kwh and solar is easy to get, even encouraged with some of the most generous incentives in the nation.

      http://www.sunergysystems.com/residential-solar/washington-state-solar-incentives

      Yet, you see few installations even though the power companies here will happily pay you if you produce excess.

      The problem is, per kwh it is so inexpensive due to being mainly hydroelectric and has only increased 2% since 2011 that it takes a long time to pay off the investment as we just don't get the 200+ sunny days of Virginia or Florida.
      Western Washington gets around 160 days with at least partially sunny days and the east around 180 with moderate winters.

      Florida:
      http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Florida/annual-days-of-sunshine.php
      Virginia:
      http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Virginia/annual-days-of-sunshine.php
      Washington:
      http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Washington/annual-days-of-sunshine.php

      So if you live where you can get the most use out of it it's hard to get and heavily regulated. If you live where it's less effective and electricity prices are cheap (making for a very slow return on investment), it's easy to get.
      Why am I not surprised?

      2014 residential energy prices by state:

      http://www.freeby50.com/2014/06/residential-electricity-costs-by-state.html

      --
      Donald Trump, on a crusade to make Nixon look respectable
    96. Re: Translated into English by JWSmythe · · Score: 2

          The article is a bit misleading. I don't know about that specific house, and the article sure isn't clear other than "Indian Rocks Beach". I know of people in the area who do use solar panels, and are grid-tied.

          I see a few potential problems.

          First, she rents the property, so the owner may not want it.

          Second, the property may be deed restricted as part of a HOA. For example, my house is in a HOA but enforces nothing. My mom's house is also, but they are strict down to how many plants you can have on your front porch (6), and screening in the porch is forbidden unless it happened before the current management took over. We can have satellite TV, solar water heater, or whatever we want. My mom can't even have a digital satellite dish or even a small mast antenna.

          And finally, the article clearly states "vintage cottages". It may fall under some local rules imposed on historic properties. That "city" is only about 1.5 miles by 0.5 miles, and I haven't lived in it so I don't know the specific rules. I did work in the county, and I did see homes and businesses with solar panels installed. So, it's not a county or state issue, it's a local government or HOA issue.

          I know there *is* work for solar. We need some electrical work done on our house, and when I was looking for contractors about half of them specialized in solar. That has a higher profit than just coming in and repairing basic electrical problems.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    97. Re: Translated into English by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

      Here are two companies that specifically work the area claimed to not allow solar.

      http://solarsource.net/

      http://www.sunbeltsolarenergy....

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    98. Re:Translated into English by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      We have twenty five year old panels performing to original specs. Those are ancient panels, from the time when the warranty was at most five or ten years. Why should the modern ones be any worse?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    99. Re:Translated into English by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 2

      > Considering that Solar panels only have a effective life span of 15 years

      Somewhere between 50 and 100 years, we don't know because the earliest ones are still working fine:

      http://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/blogs/dept/musings/testing-thirty-year-old-photovoltaic-module
      http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy12osti/51664.pdf
      http://www.fraunhofer.de/en/press/research-news/2013/oktober/predicting-the-life-expectancy-of-solar-modules-7.html

      And when they are done, they go right into the blue bin. They're about 99.9% recyclable using existing technology.

    100. Re:Translated into English by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 2

      > Bullshit. The app is closed source

      I didn't say open source, I said it was available on their web site:

      http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/calculators/PVWATTS/version1/US/code/C/pvwattz_hr.c

      > Electric data comes from Ventex

      The calculator does not use electric data from Ventex. You must be confused with some other tool on the PVWatts web site.

      > Solar irradiance info comes from another private partner.

      It comes from here, on their web site:

      http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/old_data/nsrdb/

      > Are you illiterate

      Astonishing. You're wrong in every statement you've made, and you're asking if I'm illiterate? Geez, at least I know how to type into google, which you've proven incapable or too lazy to do.

      > NREL are implausible and not verifiable or even peer reviewed

      Based on what, numbers you don't even provide a source for? Yeah, good argument. Here, lets see the stellar data you present that causes you so much confusion:

      "Bakersfield has twice the number of sunny days as Tampa"

      Hmmm, I wonder where this came from? Oh, let me google "number of sunny days in tampa". Ahhh, you got it from Current Results. And you read the *wrong column of data*. "

      Maybe you want to consider the actual definition of insolation and then read the "Total Days With Sun" instead of the "Sunny Days" column and compare. Here, I'll do it for you:

      http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/California/annual-days-of-sunshine.php
      Bakersfield 272
      http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Florida/annual-days-of-sunshine.php
      Tampa 244

      (272-244)/272 = 10%

      From PVWatts:

      Bakersfield 1461 kWh/kW/year
      Tampa gets 1364

      (1461-1364)/1461 = 6.6%

      Are you *still* going to tell me those numbers look so terribly wrong to you? You understand the panels still make power on overcast days, right? And you further understand that *every single thing* you've said so far is wrong?

    101. Re: Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then, the utility companies will start investing in running their utilities underground, in the middle of the road which the city owns. In front of each house, it will have a T or + splice that delivers the power/phone/cable tv to that particular house. The utilities now being underground make it so that an ice storm or wind storm/tornado that cause a lot of above-ground power/phone/cable tv outages are no longer an issue. It does, however, introduce the rouge ditch-digger with the cable-finding blade as a danger. Those are much fewer in number than the large number of cars/trucks that can currently run into a telephone pole.

    102. Re:Translated into English by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Heat, humidity, bugs, snakes, rabies. Also invasive species; the Nile Monitor Lizard looks like a real sweetie.

      There's lots more (potential for) mosquito-borne disease -- yellow fever epidemics in the past, dengue showing up in Key West lately, and encephalitis is more common there than elsewhere. Termites are much more destructive down there, too. Sinkholes are common enough that you see billboard advertisements for lawyers to help sue for damage to your home.

      Plus you're not the only person who had the bright idea of retiring there.

      You forgot - Rick Scott, Jeb Bush, Marco Rubio,

    103. Re:Translated into English by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      I am left wondering how it could be $35K / cottage in Florida. Maybe it's to go off-grid altogether, thus requiring storage?

      I'm not sure what a "cottage" is in Florida, but if I look at local prices (Central Europe), I see offers for off-grid PV installations (with storage) for cottages starting around $7k.

      Florida likely needs a lot more A/C than Central Europe.

    104. Re: Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly, it's known as... socialism! Sorry sunny red state.

      No, sorry, you're a fucking moron.

      This is regulatory capture by private industry ensuring nobody else can compete with this.

      This is capitalism shitting all over society. Just like it always does.

    105. Re:Translated into English by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      Also forgot red tide and killer amoeba.

    106. Re: Translated into English by mjm1231 · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be about break even for each property owner, who would also be collecting rent?

      --
      Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
    107. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all states offer subsidies as generous as the solar industry thinks they deserve.

      This isn't news, it's politics by other means.

      ... or as generous as the fossil fuel industry gets...

      As an example, in 2012 Kentucky -- a single state in a single year -- gave half a billion dollars of incentives to the coal industry.

      I work in the solar industry, and the amount of FUD put our by big coal and oil is astounding, as is the number of people who swallow it. "Solar needs to compete on a level playing fields." Bah! I happen to agree, but if someone believes that solar has the advantage there, they're eating FUD breakfast, lunch, and dinner....

    108. Re: Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, she rents the property, so the owner may not want it.

      She is the owner, and she rents it out to other people.

    109. Re: Translated into English by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

      Protective if its grid is more like it. The power system is designed to be decentralized only at its highest levels. Pushing power backwards through a transformer creates variable voltage is for everyone else under that transformer.

      The power company doesn't give a darn if you don't connect to their grid. Your neighbors might complain about the bright reflections from your panel but that is definitely a local community issue.

      Very true. And why should anyone be surprised that any company would fight to protect its legal rights as well as its own property? Likewise, why should the company and its nonsolar customers have to pay a significantly higher cost for electricity generated by home solar and fed back to the grid? So that is just another way in which solar is being subsidized.

    110. Re: Translated into English by EvilJoker · · Score: 2

      My mom can't even have a digital satellite dish or even a small mast antenna.

      This is all too common for HOAs, and it is illegal. Contact the FCC, and they'll help you resolve that.
      Source

      Remember, HOAs have nothing but contract law to support them, and must abide by ALL of your local laws. Many places have laws about who can install solar panels, and the HOA has to abide by this.

    111. Re:Translated into English by EvilJoker · · Score: 1

      save you 1/6 your electric bill over the next ten years. At my rates, that's $30/month, $360/year

      Where do you live that you're using $180/month on A/C, even in the winter?

    112. Re: Translated into English by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      This is a state that bans passive radar detectors. Don't count on common sense prevailing.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    113. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't say open source, I said it was available on their web site:

      Yes, you did say that it was open source, since you said: "Every single line of code, bit of data, and the entire methodology is all on their web".

      In fact, no line of code is on the web, the raw data is unavailable, and the core calculations were carried out by external, private firms with unpublished methods.

      There is no way anybody can ascertain that PVWatts output is correct. If there were, you'd have pointed to it by now, instead of handwaving about the number of sunny days in Tampa.

      Hmmm, I wonder where this came from? Oh, let me google "number of sunny days in tampa". Ahhh, you got it from Current Results. And you read the *wrong column of data*. " ... "Total Days With Sun" instead of the "Sunny Days"

      Given the high sensitivity of solar cells to clouds, "sunny days" is the better column to look at for a rough estimate.

      (In addition, Tampa isn't representative of Florida, it's one of the more sunny spots.)

      And you further understand that *every single thing* you've said so far is wrong?

      I haven't said anything that could be "right" or "wrong"; I have simply raised issues and questions. Foremost remains the question: where is the evidence that the output from the PVWatts system is correct?

      But in your scramble to back up your statements, you've shown that you really don't know what you're talking about, which really makes further discussion with you uninteresting.

    114. Re:Translated into English by phorm · · Score: 1

      As per the GP: "As a homeowner in Florida"

      My guess would be... Florida? I'm not sure on the need for AC though as the Nov-Feb temperatures seem to have highs around 16-22c, but perhaps it's due to humidity.

    115. Re: Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, you mean like Ontario, Canada. The government run utilities are so poor at management that 50% of my bill is connection fees and debt retirement charges, Only 50% of the bill is for actual electricity usage. As a total amount of the bill of $336, about $170 is taxes, debt and retirement fees.

    116. Re:Translated into English by vandamme · · Score: 1

      Us too in NY. If only we were near a large source of cheap hydropower....

    117. Re: Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or it could be like Austin Energy, which has the lowest electricity costs in the state and gives significant rebates to homeowners for the costs of improving the energy efficiency of their homes with solar panels, insulation, double-paned windows, etc. They have no profit motive to keep people from lowering their bills.

      All government-run utilities are not alike.

    118. Re: Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alternative scenario:

      "These products are all legal in the State of Virginia, are they not?"

      "Actually, counselor, the regulatory code of the State of Virginia controls here and my closest reading of those regulations indicates that these devices are indeed not legal and, despite a failure to enforce the applicable regulations in the past, have in fact never been legal. So, in addition to rejecting your assertion, I award declatory judgment to the defendant on its counterclaim that the State of Virginia should now begin licensing and regulating all products identified by your argument, in response to forthcoming complaints that will now undoubtedly be filed by the Defendant in light of this finding."

      IOW, any IANAL Wile E. Coyote who goes into a court thinking he can outsmart all them overejicated lawyers and judges is playing a fool's game.

    119. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of people are making a big deal of this issue, but as the technology advances, it's likely to receded into the background noise. The truly disruptive innovation here is the idea of decentralizing power generation. The type of fuel source doesn't matter. Think about it: The same issues would exist if we were talking about a technology that lets individuals generate their own power by burning coal in the basement (waitaminnit -- think about that for a second). However, the artificial Liberal-Conservative dichotomy might not apply in the same way because burning coal is not a "hippie" technology. The Rush Limbos screaming about all this now might praise decentralized fossil-fuel consumption as a way to free oneself from government intervention.

      By the way, people here ought to do themselves a favor and invest ten minutes googling primary sources before they start whining about the unfairness of solar-tech subsidies. If you do, you'll find that, worldwide, government subsidies of fossil-fuel industries run 20 - 25 times the amount of all subsidies worldwide of solar and wind technologies combined. And this includes the Washington Post's much-ballyhooed Chinese subsidy of panel manufacturers.

      Actually, the Federal government has _always_ subsidized new technologies that it perceives could provide significant benefit to the public, especially when a disrupted technology holds great political power. Railroads, the telegraph, the telephone, broadcast television, the automobile (yay, Eisenhower!), even the Internet (how often do you pay sales tax, again?) The idea of subsidizing solar technology is not only good for the country -- what possible downside could there be, except to entrenched industries? -- but it conforms to a policy that conforms to traditional American ideals. The difference here is that the Feds are still subsidizing both the horse-and-buggy industry and the horseless-carriage developers.

    120. Re: Translated into English by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      That would reward the most stubborn property owners, and raise the rates for everybody else.

      Suppose the electric company needs to negotiate a right-of-way with me. It's in my best financial interest to charge as much as I possibly can, since that's not going to noticeably affect what the electric company charges me.

      The result is either that some people are charging a lot for the use of their property, or the power lines are carefully routed around the intransigent property owners. Either case is going to raise the rates.

      Once we're allowing the power company to use right-of-ways without negotiating compensation with each property owner, we may as well just give them right-of-ways and not worry about accounting for the cost.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    121. Re:Translated into English by clovis · · Score: 1

      To provide the same value as a subsidy to solar would cost a bunch more than it costs the power companies

      Yeah, what you said. Now it makes sense when framed as getting the most return for the subsidy dollar.

    122. Re:Translated into English by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      "Several [states] also have rules that specifically discourage homeowners from going solar. In addition to the bans and restrictions on leasing arrangements, some Southern states assess taxes and fees on solar equipment and generation that do not exist elsewhere."

      That's not just lack of subsidies, that's active blocking of financing and technical options for solar.

    123. Re:Translated into English by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      yep, correct, the lease business model states that they sell at full consumer rates to the electric company, not at the producers rate ( which is cheaper )

      The article didn't say that there was an unfavorable buy-back rate that discourages leasing. But they said leasing was "illegal". Also, everywhere I've lived, they bill based on net use 1-month. So if you take 400kWh from the grid, and sell back 399kWh in the month of June, you pay for 1 kWh. If you sold back 401kWh, you'd get a "refund" for 1 kWh. So the question of whether that 1 kWh is 0.12 or 0.08 isn't an issue.

      Most lease-backs work with the lease paid from power savings, not from on-sold power sold at a profit. I spend $200 per month on electric, so cutting that in half and charging me $100 a month on a lease agreement is a break-even. It's a win if power goes up 3% per year for the life of the 10 year lease.

    124. Re:Translated into English by khallow · · Score: 1

      By the way, people here ought to do themselves a favor and invest ten minutes googling primary sources before they start whining about the unfairness of solar-tech subsidies. If you do, you'll find that, worldwide, government subsidies of fossil-fuel industries run 20 - 25 times the amount of all subsidies worldwide of solar and wind technologies combined. And this includes the Washington Post's much-ballyhooed Chinese subsidy of panel manufacturers.

      Such as:

      Renewable energy sources received 25 times more in taxpayer subsidies per energy unit produced than fossil fuels in 2010 | AEIdeas:

      Everyone is happy to include irrelevant OPEC subsidies (which are by definition outside of the US) or imaginary environmental damage in US energy market comparisons. When you actually compare the subsidy per unit of energy consumed by each approach in the US, then renewable energy is greatly more subsidized per unit of energy produced.

      Actually, the Federal government has _always_ subsidized new technologies that it perceives could provide significant benefit to the public

      Or which have sufficiently politically connected cronies.

      Railroads, the telegraph, the telephone, broadcast television, the automobile (yay, Eisenhower!), even the Internet (how often do you pay sales tax, again?)

      Note the presence of politically connected cronies, particularly, the infamous railroads and automobiles. As to internet sales tax, that's not a federal level subsidy.

      The idea of subsidizing solar technology is not only good for the country -- what possible downside could there be, except to entrenched industries? -- but it conforms to a policy that conforms to traditional American ideals.

      Well, yes, asserting things without proof is a traditional American activity, but not one that conforms to traditional American ideals. The obvious possible downside here is the opportunity cost of paying people to mess around with solar panels when they could just not do that and either use the public funds for something else more useful, or just not tax it at all in the first place.

    125. Re:Translated into English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, yes, asserting things without proof is a traditional American activity, but not one that conforms to traditional American ideals.

      Not him, but actually, asserting things without proof conforms to traditional American ideals too. It is a demonstration of individualism, sticking to your guns despite a lack of evidence supporting you and/or the whole world telling you you're wrong.

      Another American ideal is that they are a progressive nation/people. The Founders were very progressive for their time. Lincoln was progressive for his time. Obama got elected (and re-elected!) just by promising "hope and change". So not having evidence is ok, since your idea is a very liberal one.

      Similar to above, another America ideal is to be leaders. Americans strongly value being leaders, to the point they'll take on risky endeavors with great opportunity costs for a chance to be leaders in something new.

      Then there's the idea of competition. Having more opinions competing - even ones that have no evidence - is a good thing for the free market. The fools will believe in the crappy opinions, and them and their money will soon be parted. The system will correct itself.

  2. Good Old Boy State by mbone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In no place is crony capitalism so entrenched as in the former states of the Old Confederacy, and Florida is one of the worst. (And, note, I say that as a native of the South.)

    1. Re:Good Old Boy State by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, they elected Rick Scott as the governor. Whose company admitted bilking Medicare some hundreds of billions of dollars. To be fair, it was by less than 100,000 people. But still...electing him was the choice of over 2 million people.

      We'll see if Charlie Christ will win though, he was actually the previous Republican governor, but ran for Senate as an independent before switching to the Democratic Party.

       

    2. Re:Good Old Boy State by ganjadude · · Score: 3

      clearly you dont live in NY, WAY worse than anywhere down south when it comes to crony capitalism. hell our governor is in some hot water now for starting a task force to curb corruption in politics....then canning the task force when they started investigating him... Fla is probably worse based on what I see in the news, but ill take north carolina or tenn politics over NY any day

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    3. Re:Good Old Boy State by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Crony capitalism seems to be doing well in California. What do you think solar power subsidies are, other than handouts to the wealthy and to well connected "alternative energy" companies?

    4. Re: Good Old Boy State by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an ex-Albany native with a very intimate view of the state government (1 senator, 1 chief of staff for 30+ years, acquaintance with Joe Bruno, worked in gaming for this very governor), there's one *huge* difference - NY corruption lines pockets, but things (historically) still get done, and done correctly.

      It's pretty sad but at this point I'd take the classic NY 3-men-in-a-room oligarchy (Cuomo, Bruno, Silver) over nearly any elected executive nationally.

    5. Re: Good Old Boy State by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      corruption is still corruption.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  3. Re:Timothy'd into (English) by ArcadeMan · · Score: 0

    You )know( what else is "cool" to do with )unnecessary parentheses(? To (make sure they( don)'t match to mess ar{oun(d with O)C(D re]ade(rs).

  4. Yeah, whatever. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not all states offer subsidies as generous as the solar industry thinks they deserve.

    Its about long term thinking.

    The fossil fuel industry has so many tax and environmental subsidies and costs that go ignored by most people. Duke power dumps a shit load of coal ash into a river and WE the taxpayer pays for it in more ways than money. And there''s the economic consequences - that cost Duke nothing.

    Fossil fuels are old, polluting - MUCH more than the manufacture of solar cells and other green energy, and cause health problems that are paid down the line in increased healthcare costs and deaths.

    When fossil fuels are drilled or mined is has environmental and health costs. When it transported and burned it has environmental and health costs.

    When a solar cell is made, that's the end - all the environmental and health costs are over with. And nuclear? Pfft. The used fuel is nothing compared to the shit: mercury and other crop being spewed by fossil fuels.

    Why we can't progress beyond 19th century energy sources?

    1. Re:Yeah, whatever. by gtall · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Citation: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03... (admittedly behind a paywall but they paid less than $100K in fines. They also promised to clean up the other 24 accidents waiting to happen that they own just in N. Carolina. And this is after they "defanged" the state regulatory board.

    2. Re: Yeah, whatever. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you dense or just purposely disingenuous? (You don't need to answer, industry shill is obvious).

      https://duckduckgo.com/?q=duke+coal+ash+spill

    3. Re:Yeah, whatever. by bmo · · Score: 0

      There is a reason why you are "foed" here by me and others who have two brain cells to rub together:

      You're dumb and a liar.

      http://www.motherjones.com/blu...

      Extract your Duke shilling head from your anus, you stupid fuck.

      Sincerely,

      Me.

    4. Re:Yeah, whatever. by Dorianny · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately rooftop mounted solar power on private residences is just a "feel good about doing your part" project that only makes sense to homeowners thank to generous subsidies but unfortunately really doesn't make any economic sense at all when it comes to it being part of the replacing fossil fuels solution.

    5. Re:Yeah, whatever. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mother Jones is not a reliable source you dumbass!

    6. Re:Yeah, whatever. by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      for some people perhaps, but being able to get off the grid and be self-sufficient is a great idea. its early days for renewable power. mega fossil fueled power stations are a single point of failure that can cause misery to vast areas in one disaster.

      Everyone supports self reliance and self responsibility and being off the main grid (but having it as a back up) is a great step in the right direction, just have to collect all rain water as well (see great lakes problem happening now with undrinkable water)

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    7. Re:Yeah, whatever. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i would like to know what all the pro-nuke nerds have in mind for when the hard rain comes (sooner than later; see, polar methane, bubbling up to kill your planet), and civilization drops back a metal or two (bronze age part II ?), and we have nuke plants in a world where the water is too hot to cool them, and civilization is retreating, and in this anarchic setting, just WHO is going to take over the failing nuke plants to ensure we don't have ______ (fill in the blank with number of nuke plants) radioactive volcanoes spewing all over the planet ?
      now, civilization breaks down, *what* will be result of eeee-vil coal plants 'failing' ? ? ?

  5. maybe it's the reality of the business by onepoint · · Score: 0

    Note: I live in Florida
    I am not aware that there is a law (federal, state or city) that states, Power companies have to provide Net-metering to an installation.
    Electric companies need to make money, they need to service the power lines...

    Florida (southern Florida FPL) does welcome net-metering, they credit on a 12 month basis, any overage is a gift to the electric company.
    With the above stated, Power companies need to modify the tariff showing that if you want to generate power in excess, you have to pay for line service.

    The leasing deals that the writer was talking about is a nifty trick to take advantage of the system, and it's a good trick. But at the end of the day, it's a subsidy that the power companies pay out.

    here is a good write up about this issue http://articles.sun-sentinel.c...

    --
    if you see me, smile and say hello.
    1. Re:maybe it's the reality of the business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great.

      Cite an editorial from a pocketed legislator as if it supports any factual statement.

      If we relied on cr@p like that for information, we'd still be in the stone age.

      Fantastic leaps of imagination in there: People who use solar power and deliver power back to the utilities are stealing money from the poor who can't afford to install their own solar panels and sell power back to the utilities.

      Total BS. Anyone who buys that can afford this bridge I'm selling in Brooklyn...

    2. Re:maybe it's the reality of the business by onepoint · · Score: 0

      did you read it?
      most likely not, but the source of information is valid,
      and I happen not to like him.

      I want cheap solar, and it makes lots of sense that the rich can have it, and full credit for it.

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
    3. Re:maybe it's the reality of the business by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I read it and hos point remains valid. Weather or ont you like him is irrelevant and being used to prop a biased opinion.

      Stop it.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  6. Free energy Market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you think we have a free market in energy in the USA, you are horribly misinformed.

    Every energy company, utility oil/gas company has their hands in the government cookie jar.

  7. Republican "Free market" capitalism at work.. by romanval · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...as long as their corporate/special interests "freedoms" take priority from the public's interests, everything will be peachy.
     
        Also see: Tesla vs. State auto dealership associations.

    1. Re:Republican "Free market" capitalism at work.. by silfen · · Score: 0

      You are absolutely right: this is free market capitalism at work. Solar power subsidies or net metering force the poor to subsidize solar power for the affluent, and that's certainly not a free market.

      You're also right that Republicans hate Tesla; that's because of the federal subsidies it receives, something we all should oppose.

      The issue with car dealerships is not as clear cut as you seem to imply. Restrictions on direct car sales actually hurt big corporations and help small businesses (car dealers). It's corporate interests vs. special interests of small businesses. If you are against these laws, you align with the interests of big corporations over the interests of small businesses. (Personally, I'm against the dealership restrictions, but I'm also against the subsidies.)

    2. Re:Republican "Free market" capitalism at work.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As opposed to the Democrats' lack of special interests when helping companies such as Solyndra.

    3. Re:Republican "Free market" capitalism at work.. by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Well, capitalism in general hurts in certain areas can really hurt when you have an entrenched group that dominates an economic area, like power utilities and generators. Then it hurts double if there's a period of de-regulation. Trying to break up dominant players is very difficult if the government is not willing to step in and assist. In California the utilities were put on the control a public utilities commission, and while it certainly doesn't work smoothly all the time and there's a bit of corruption, it has at least put in pricing structures that gives a utility and customers incentives to reduce electricity usage. Prior to the PUC, saving power would have hurt their bottom line and instead they wanted customers to buy more product.

      Capitalism is nice when it's individual made goods sold to individuals, but it breaks down when what is being sold is a public commodity, public resource, or a "right" granted by a a government. Regulation absolutely is required for proper operation of a free market.

  8. There are problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I am a huge proponent of solar, but the "back to the grid" issue is real. solar, stepped up to normal 120v(ish) within the household is only useful over fairly short distances. all the transformers and transmission infrastructure that can put it feasibly back into the grid during moments of surplus means there still needs to be some type of payment going to the power company. Storage is a huge issue at present (come on battery tech!) too

  9. No special breaks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The source article talks about solar taxes. I wonder how much of that is just the regular taxes one would expect on home improvement such as increased property tax based on new assessed value or permitting and licencing for the modifications to the roof. A lot of this sounds like whining that they are not getting the special treatment that solar gets elsewhere. As for not allowing solar lease, by most accounts the solar lease is a complete rip-off. Those big companies like Sungevity and Solar-City don't push the solar lease/power purchase agreement so hard because it's good for the consumer. They push it because it's good for Solar-City.

  10. Then they preach to the world about capitalism by bogaboga · · Score: 3, Informative

    While the precise rules vary from state to state, one explanation is the same: opposition from utilities grown nervous by the rapid encroachment of solar firms on their business.

    What troubles me is the fact that even while all this is going on, the US government preaches to the world about capitalism and free enterprise. What hypocrisy!

    One definition of free enterprise that the US government conveniently chooses to ignore:

    Business governed by the laws of supply and demand, not restrained by government interference, regulation or subsidy, also called free market.

    1. Re:Then they preach to the world about capitalism by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That definition turns ugly repeatedly so often that the government has to get involved to stop the excesses (company stores, interlocking trusts, monopoly pricing, collusion, vertical market lock).

      The bad thing here is that the government was subverted by business and is no longer acting as a check and balance.

      A "free market" works for small businesses but not for large multi-national corporations and not even really for simply "large" corporations. It's sort of like how libertarianism can work under a strong government but fails badly when you have a weak government and very powerful people who use that power to abuse weaker people.

      There's also a "moral" component which makes capitalism work and be beneficial and that's eroded a lot since 1980.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    2. Re:Then they preach to the world about capitalism by meglon · · Score: 1

      What troubles me is that some people don't seem to understand the difference between "state" and "federal" government.

      That aside, we do not have a completely free market in this country... if we did, it wouldn't be long before there would be a massive number of people each year killed by products that don't meet basic safety regulations. When people talk about regulations being bad, they seem to miss the point that it's those regulations keeping their water from being polluted with lethal amounts of arsenic, or their furniture made from materials that don't cause toxic poisonous fumes just sitting around the house being furniture. Anyone who says all regulations are bad is a complete idiot.

      This, however, is not about regulating the market; this is about controlling the market. Using laws or rules to erect blocks for people or products entering and using the market to manipulate prices should never happen.... yet when it does, it seems to usually be STATE OR LOCAL governments doing it. Tesla, solar energy... and here in Washington, Seattle did the same thing to realtors. I'm sure it's more common around the country, but unless its multiple states like with Tesla, people don't tend to hear about it as often.

      But if you really want that free market, you be the first to drink that bottle of water that's half arsenic... and don't bitch and whine while you lay there dying afterwards.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    3. Re:Then they preach to the world about capitalism by hey! · · Score: 5, Interesting

      One definition of free enterprise that the US government conveniently chooses to ignore:

      Business governed by the laws of supply and demand, not restrained by government interference, regulation or subsidy, also called free market.

      This is a definition of a free market that even Adam Smith would not have recognized. It was not regulation per se that he was opposed to, but mercantilism and state granted monopolies. He looked favorably regulations which protected workmen (citation Wealth of Nations I.10.121). He was also in favor of regulating banks where their actions endanger society, even at the expense of curtailing natural liberties (citation: Wealth fo Nations II.2.94
      ).

      The free market is free of price or supplier choice regulations. It's not necessarily free of regulation per se, such as regulations of weights and measures, of worker or consumer safety, or even of public morality (e.g. drugs and prostitution).

      In any case you can't use the actions of states to indict the federal government for hypocrisy, although there is plenty of other material for that.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    4. Re:Then they preach to the world about capitalism by geekoid · · Score: 1

      There's also a "moral" component which makes capitalism work and be beneficial and that's eroded a lot since 1880.

      FIFY

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:Then they preach to the world about capitalism by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Adam smiths view could only exist in the mind of an Economic Philosopher, and he new that.
      Adam Smith's philosophy was NEVER a practical for valid real world concept.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:Then they preach to the world about capitalism by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      I drink well water. All I pay for is the electricity to pump it to the surface. It doesn't have any significant amount of arsenic in it.

      Half arsenic? That would be concentrated enough that it'd be sold to extract and use the arsenic out of it.

    7. Re:Then they preach to the world about capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That sounds a bit like the ideal communist state - it can't exist in the real world.

      Funny, the worst of capitalism isn't too dissimilar from a communist dictatorship, because the ideal couldn't exist in reality.

    8. Re:Then they preach to the world about capitalism by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      It was pretty bad in 1880. Then society stepped hard on businesses and showed them it wasn't going to accept that behavior. And companies mostly behaved until 1980.

      In 1980 the new mantra of "a business's only duty is to it's share holders. it has no obligation or responsibility to benefit the rest of society. Indeed, if it would harm the shareholders to benefit society then it's wrong. And if harming society would benefit the shareholders, then it's right."

      Like most things- there's a reasonable point in there. But it's been taken to an extreme I think it's just a matter of time til the governments get pissed off and do something about it (as they have for centuries).

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  11. Does anyone blame them? by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    " While the precise rules vary from state to state, one explanation is the same: opposition from utilities grown nervous by the rapid encroachment of solar firms on their business."

    Frankly, as someone that worked in the PV industry, I don't blame them for being nervous.

    Commercial PV is now cheaper than nuclear and highly competitive with both coal and NG turbines. Rooftop systems are nowhere near as competitive, but as they are on the retail side of the meter, they don't have to be. So that's one thing that's scary.

    And then there's the fact that PV, especially west and south-west mounted, provides power on-peak, precisely when the companies charge the most for their power. That's where they make almost all of their profit, so this is doubly super-scary.

    1. Re:Does anyone blame them? by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      Commercial PV is now cheaper than nuclear and highly competitive with both coal and NG turbines.

      maybe you should have read a little lower on the front page before making that claim..... http://tech.slashdot.org/story...

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    2. Re:Does anyone blame them? by rahvin112 · · Score: 3, Informative

      He's correct and the article you point to doesn't say what you think it does.

      Utility grade PV is cheaper than nuclear power without subsidy. With continued price drops that solar has been experiencing for the last 4 years Utility grade solar PV will be cheaper than coal by 2020.

      Companies like First Solar have their entire production for the next 4 years already sold to utility scale power plants. A Utah power company just purchased all the power out of a solar plant being built nearby because it was the cheapest power available.

      http://thinkprogress.org/clima...

    3. Re:Does anyone blame them? by ganjadude · · Score: 3

      you will excuse my skepticism when it comes to trusting thinkprogress.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    4. Re:Does anyone blame them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, the utilities will get the next President to declare war on China in order to block importation of cheap panels.

      Wait, you say only Congress can declare war?

    5. Re:Does anyone blame them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Notice at the end of the article it mentions in passing that the utility is required by law to buy the power generated by the subsidized solar panels. Without the government footing so much of the bill the utility wouldn't buy any of the power.

    6. Re:Does anyone blame them? by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > maybe you should have read a little lower on the front page before making that claim..... http://tech.slashdot.org/story... [slashdot.org]

      You're absolutely right, I should have. And commented on it too. The chart on page 12 to start with, claims that wind is over $2/W, solar is ove $3.80, hydro is almost $3, and nuclear is $5. They quote the EAI as their source of data, from *April 2013a*.

      Now what's wrong with that? Well the EAI, as is typical for a large government organization, runs on data collection schedules that take years. I can't get to the April 2013a report any more, but the latest one shows that the collection date was a year earlier, and therefore represents data for the year before that. In other words, the data in the Brookings report was collected during 2011 and 2012.

      Now, what's wrong with *that*? Well the fact the PV costs have been falling is one issue. The financial industry has been all over this, which is why reports on this stuff tend to come from people like Lazard and Citi. If you care to look at the link I posted earlier, it shows *todays* prices instead of those from three years ago, and of course one will come to difference conclusions if the all-in price is the current average of $1.79 in the US, as opposed to Brooking's out-of-date $3.80.

      Yes that's right, the cost of a commercial solar plant fell 50% in two years.

      http://reneweconomy.com.au/2013/age-of-renewables-why-shale-gas-wont-kill-wind-or-solar-54691

      And just so it's handy, here's the original report. Note that page 2 is *unsubsidized numbers*:

      http://gallery.mailchimp.com/ce17780900c3d223633ecfa59/files/Lazard_Levelized_Cost_of_Energy_v7.0.1.pdf

    7. Re:Does anyone blame them? by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > Without the government footing so much of the bill the utility wouldn't buy any of the power.

      Well duh.

      You: Here, power company, I'd like to sell you the power I made off my roof so that you don't get to sell me all your juicy on-peak

      Unicorn fairy dust power company: We'll get right on that sir! We want to lose money as fast as possible!

      Real power company: We gots yer power RIGHT HERE! Now screw off while I get back to solitaire on my Win98 box.

    8. Re:Does anyone blame them? by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Discount the news due to the source even though the news can easily be validated with the easiest of Google searches. Great demonstration of your bias. Cheers!

    9. Re:Does anyone blame them? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Utility grade PV is a horrendous waste of land. If we swapped all the worlds nuclear capability with solar we'd end up wasting more land than a few nuclear accidents ever did.

      PV belongs in places already used. Were's my PV roof paneling. No really, why build a roof and then put PV on top of it, why not build the roof out of PV cells?

      - No wasted land.
      - No transmission losses.
      - Reduced transmission equipment requirements.
      - No massive one of construction / maintenance bill (forgoing maintenance will cause a house to lose electricity rather than a city when the shit hits the fan).

      The reason we build utility grade equipment out of the city and then bring it in via wires is because of their limitations (at least until I get my computer case sized home nuclear reactor). Solar PV does not have this limitation and does not belong in a central farm.

      Thermal solar does.

    10. Re:Does anyone blame them? by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      I didnt say anything abut dismissing outright, just skeptical as one would be of any partisan site

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    11. Re:Does anyone blame them? by ALeader71 · · Score: 1

      True, Germany has similar problems. Of course they import most of their fossil fuels (well natural gas anyway) from Mother Russia! So the PV push is understandable. Germany may impose an electrical infrastructure fee to keep the grid maintained and healthy. Something we're unlikely to do in the US. As with bridges, roads, levies, dams, and other parts of our infrastructure, we're content to allow them to fail then blame whomever is in the White House at that time.

      Personally, I'd love to make petroleum a minor bit player in our transportation industry and old things like coal and gas something you only see in movies. This is one area where independents have to work where they are allowed, then force the issue with public support in the hold out states. We've seen a similar thing happen with gay marriage and insurance reform a.k.a Obamacare.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of War. - Plato
    12. Re:Does anyone blame them? by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > Utility grade PV is a horrendous waste of land. If we swapped all the worlds nuclear capability
      > with solar we'd end up wasting more land than a few nuclear accidents ever did

      I see no numbers to back this up.

      I do, however, have an alternate set of my own:

      http://matter2energy.wordpress.com/2012/11/29/revenge-of-the-electric-oil-sands/

    13. Re:Does anyone blame them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not when you have a username like "ganjadude"...

    14. Re:Does anyone blame them? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I see no numbers to back this up.

      You don't even need numbers to see this, just a trawl through Google earth will show that for 2 comparable sized power plants nuclear will produce a significantly higher output. I mean assuming ideal conditions there's really not that much irradiated solar power hitting the ground.

      Solar is incredibly space inefficient, and above all it scales down quite well. It is the most ideal technology for co-locating on sunny rooftops without wasting otherwise usable land.

  12. This whole leasing angle thing by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Why aren't the power companies doing it? Profits also go up if they buy a little less coal.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:This whole leasing angle thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Power companies are curmudgeons and greedy.

      The worst combination for actually innovation.

      They much prefer the money they get today, without disrupting the boat.

      Even if it's as low-risk as solar panels with nearly predictable rates of return and set costs.

      Well, actually, the latter bothers them, since there's little room for Enron style exploitation. You can't take a solar field off grid for maintenance and siphon off the power for high-cost spin-up turbines.

  13. Propaganda piece by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I live in St. Pete. I have looked into getting solar panels for my home, but it's just too darn expensive vs. what I pay for power, which is really something considering Duke is probably the most expensive electricity provider in the state. Some of my neighbors have them, usually to heat water/pools. The cost needs to be driven down by the market itself- subsidies will only keep the true cost higher longer. Personally, I don't see selling energy back as a big issue...especially if it impacts my bill. The focus should be on technologies that allow me to keep the power I generate.

    Another aspect in this is that the beach communities here are full of NIMBYs and the local beach governments have passed a lot of laws restricting new construction and making the permit process a massive pain in the ass. There hasn't been any new construction by the beach in decades, and it shows.

  14. handouts to the affluent by silfen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    States where solar thrives typically pay homeowners attractive rates for the excess power they generate and require utilities to get a considerable share of their power from renewable sources. That gives companies an incentive to promote use of solar.

    Those "attractive rates" mean that the power companies pay retail for the power that you feed back to them, which automatically tells you that they are overpaying, since it doesn't include all of the expenses that power companies have. You know who pays for those "attractive rates"? Not the power companies, that's for sure; they pass the losses on to the rest of their customers. It's non-solar power users who subsidize solar power users.

    Doesn't sound so bad: people who waste fossil fuels should pay for their sins, and we should reward people who use pristine power! Isn't that what we want? Until you realize that people who put in solar power systems into their homes are primarily affluent, and the money comes primarily from the poor and lower middle class.

    Solar power incentives end up being a massive handout to the affluent, paid for by the less well off.

    So you have this confluence of powerful, "environmentally conscious" affluent folks railing against carbon emissions, and lobbying for their expensive lifestyle gimmicks (electric cars, solar power, etc., you name it), combined with lobbying from the solar and electric car industry, and you get these junk laws pushed through. Then people pat themselves on their back about how great they are, while at the same time complaining about growing "inequality", which this policy (among many other "progressive" policies) actually contributes to.

    1. Re:handouts to the affluent by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      Oh geez, this guy is quoting a bogus argument invented by the Koch brothers.

      What, you don't believe me?

      http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/27/opinion/sunday/the-koch-attack-on-solar-energy.html?_r=0
      http://www.latimes.com/opinion/topoftheticket/la-na-tt-koch-brothers-and-solar-power-20140422-story.html
      http://matter2energy.wordpress.com/2014/04/30/wont-anyone-think-of-the-seniors/

      Isn't it wonderful that the ultra-rich can spend money and convince the non-ultra-rich like silfen here that solar power is bad for poor old people?

      By the way, there have been, literally, hundreds of studies on this. The vast majority suggest the marginal cost is either flat or negative, meaning that if your imaginary rich neighbours put up panels, your power costs go *down*, not up.

    2. Re:handouts to the affluent by silfen · · Score: 1

      Oh geez, this guy is quoting a bogus argument invented by the Koch brothers.

      No, it is a correct argument obvious to anybody who knows anything about economics, and it goes back to Adam Smith. when you force people to engage in economic transactions against their will (e.g., "power companies must buy power") or subsidize something, someone gets screwed, and it won't be "the power companies", because they are just a legal construct.

      From your link:

      These laws have helped the solar industry reach a tipping point where the business model is finally viable. In a world where too much CO2 from coal, gas and oil is being pumped into the atmosphere, that seems like a good thing, but the Kochs and the utilities claim solar’s success is a threat to the future of the power grid.

      The solar industry hasn't reached a "tipping point" because solar power is still not cost-competitive. All that's happening is that the government has created demand for a bad product, and when the subsidies and mandates end, the demand collapses again.

      Isn't it wonderful that the ultra-rich can spend money and convince the non-ultra-rich like silfen here that solar power is bad for poor old people?

      You should be more concerned about the ultra-rich who convince dopes like you to support their money-making schemes.

    3. Re:handouts to the affluent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anybody can lease solar panels with 0 money down.

      You kind of have to have a house first.

      Look at those that are so poor they have to live close to a coal power plant where housing prices are MUCH lower.

      Well, and you think they are better off being homeless by being priced out of the market due to regulations?

      Typical liberal attitude "let them eat cake". Sickening.

    4. Re:handouts to the affluent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in Gainesville. Here the city-owned utility (GRU) had a pioneering solar-feed-in tariff system. They've shelved that program in favor of a *really* expensive biomass-burning plant proposed by the Fat-Cat Machine Democrats that run things around here. It pollutes, makes noise, emits dust, and requires wood brought in by several large trucks every day on our deteriorating roads.

      "Oh, it protects the environment; it's carbon neutral", they say. If that's so, why would so many environmentalists around here be so dead-set against it? Besides that, we now have the highest rates in the state. Somebody's making piles of money over this, and it sure isn't the poor people who have their electricty cut off because they can't pay.

      I so wish would could go *back* to solar!

    5. Re:handouts to the affluent by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > No, it is a correct argument

      No, it's not, and the many, many studies on this demonstrate that it's not.

      Avoided costs due to less CAPEX expenditures on the parts of the companies offsets *some* of the cost of rollback. The debate is purely over how much. Depending on the source, it's either slightly negative, flat, or slightly positive.

      > The solar industry hasn't reached a "tipping point" because solar power is still not cost-competitive

      *sigh* PV and wind are the fastest growing power sources in the world, and they are growing even faster in areas where they are *not* subsidized. In the US, where people have to jump through hoops to do rooftop, wind is #1 and PV is #2.

      Solar *has* reached a tipping point, and it *is* cost-competitive, which is why all the financials companies are freaking out:

      http://gallery.mailchimp.com/ce17780900c3d223633ecfa59/files/Lazard_Levelized_Cost_of_Energy_v7.0.1.pdf

    6. Re:handouts to the affluent by silfen · · Score: 1

      Solar *has* reached a tipping point, and it *is* cost-competitive, which is why all the financials companies are freaking out:

      From that paper:

      Certain Alternative Energy generation technologies are cost-competitive with conventional generation technologies under some
      scenarios, before factoring in environmental and other externalities (e.g., RECs, transmission and back-up generation/system
      reliability costs) as well as construction and fuel cost dynamics affecting conventional generation technologies ... U.S. federal tax subsidies remain an important component of the economics of Alternative Energy generation technologies
      (and government incentives are, generally, currently important in all regions); future cost reductions in technologies such as
      solar PV have the potential to enable these technologies to approach “grid parity” without tax subsidies
      and may currently
      reach “grid parity” under certain conditions

      So, even according to the rather biased paper you point to, alternative energy generation is not cost competitive.

      And if you read carefully, you'll notice, by the way, that these calculations don't even exclude local and state subsidies, indirect subsidies, and regulatory advantages. They also don't include any calculations of the additional costs that we would incur if we deployed these technologies at scale, as opposed to piggy-backing onto existing infrastructure.

      No, it's not, and the many, many studies on this demonstrate that it's not.

      So far, you aren't doing too well, because the paper you point to supports my contention that alternative energy generation is not cost competitive yet.

  15. Hidden Subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much of that $13.8K is subsidized in ways you don't see? Other question, is your paybackk by selling dirty power to the grid at retail prices? I'm all for solar, but that's because I'm making money installing battery banks to recover phase stability from the amazingly rapid fluctuations in solar production.

    1. Re:Hidden Subsidies by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      According to the link he provided that included 10 percent from the State and 30 percent from the Federal Govt plus no sales tax so that's at least a 40 percent discount.

  16. Think again about Massachusetts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In my town, which has its own electric light department, the advisory board recently recommended ending net metering and its recommended rates for PV solar panel owners: sell to the town at 6 per kWh and buy for 21 per kWh.

    FWIW, I don't have PV panels, and my net rate on my most recent bill, including a $10.60 for the privilege of being a customer, is about 21 per kWh and the previous month was 22 when I used about 25% less electricity. If I'm reading my bill correctly, the town is paying about 9 per kWh for the electricity itself and another 9 per kWh in transmission charges.

  17. Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1, Troll

    Aw C'mon, everybody's whining about the subsidies and 'net metering hardware' that needs to be installed and maintained at each point of presence -- aside from the purchase of the solar and wind units themselves... at the core of it are a few folks discovering that power utilities are not as eager as they like them to be.

    For solar It's just a politics-entitlement issue because, frankly, the power these solar installations push back onto the grid is too tiny for the 'trouble' they cause. I am SO GLAD that my small midwest city has none of this DAMNED FOOLISHNESS going on. We can see what our electrical co-ops pay by the kilowatt for reliable grid power and we see the salaries of the fine people who maintain it, and it's pretty much in parity.

    The power grid is a massive tuned circuit which uses frequency to regulate power flow. Several regions such as Oklahoma, Florida and the Northeast already contain enough intermittent energy sources to create real problems with distribution, today. Electrical Engineer Andrew Dodson lays out a few of these problems at this fascinating presentation at the recent Thorium Energy Conference in Chicago, showing plots of dissonant waves hundreds of miles across caused by the onset and outset of wind surges. He describes the "single machine infinite bus" model that grid engineers design for and how it is being compromised in this followup interview.

    Here is someone who has devoted his career to grid stability, understands it completely -- and what is his own take?

    A TRILLION DOLLARS to retrofit the grid to accommodate so-called renewables. That's without putting a single additional megawatt on the grid. He even advocates the build out of a parallel grid for variable sources to protect the essential 24/7 machinery of power generation, which can incur physical damage from these effects -- allowing us to concentrate new infrastructure for tuning reactive load to a few buffer points.

    Sounds great down the road. We need reliable baseload power cheaper than coal first.

    ___
    Please see Thorium Remix and my own letters on energy,
    To The Honorable James M. Inhofe, United States Senate
    To whom it may concern, Halliburton Corporate
    Also of interest, Faulkner [2005]: Electric Pipelines for North American Power Grid Efficiency Security

    --
    <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
    1. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by onepoint · · Score: 1

      Very interesting overall...
      I wonder if it's possible at all to just retrofit in a modular way.
      for example, take 1 power line that goes down a few city blocks and touches 10 stepdown transformers
      Could that entire line be taken down along with the transformers and replaced???

      I can just see an entire roll out over 15 years and ton of employment if something like that was possible

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
    2. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by rahvin112 · · Score: 0

      In about 6 years Solar PV will be cheaper than Coal.

      It's funny that as Solar PV gains traction all the people jump out of the woodwork trying to tell everyone how horrible it will be. In 10 years Solar is going to totally dominate all new power generation (all the dirty coal generation is going to be decommissioning as fast as they can bring new solar plants online) and the challenges it's intermittent generation presents will long be solved by the market.

      But people like you and the power company sock puppets run around screaming how the world is going to come to an end (the grid will fail, we'll have rolling blackouts, etc) and that the only solution is to use government regulations to stop Solar.

    3. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

      With a bit of find and replace
      s/Solar{ PV|}/Natural Gas/g

      Now your comment makes sense... even at night!

      Natural gas is the new darling of base load generation. The only problem being that IF the present burdens of coal is shifted onto it and present coal infrastructure is decommissioned and abandoned, we'll have nothing to fall back on WHEN natural gas peaks and declines.

      When considering the relative costs of things I try to factor in whether they will ultimately 'work' at all. Solar PV for base load energy will not work. Therefore it is too expensive, because extinction is expensive.

      --
      <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
    4. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A TRILLION DOLLARS to retrofit the grid to accommodate so-called renewables. That's without putting a single additional megawatt on the grid.

      Wow, that's a lot of money.

      How does that compare to the volume of sales the music industry is losing from file sharing?

    5. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 2

      I wonder if it's possible at all to just retrofit in a modular way. for example, take 1 power line that goes down a few city blocks and touches 10 stepdown transformers. Could that entire line be taken down along with the transformers and replaced???

      IF the area was literally paved with solar and wind, such that its output could not only provide for it completely but with surplus for export, then these resonance effects might be measurable and some adjustment to the original design might improve efficiency.

      But the effects that Dodson refers to in the video linked above occur over a much larger region, when large wind turbines create an ebb and flow of hundreds of megawatts at a time, fast ripples in a pond. It's not that the transmission lines cannot handle these variations in flow -- the whole system was designed to remain in near perfect phase except when large, slow and regularly scheduled events 'push' or 'pull' it -- slowly. Only the trip of stations or the gradual rise and fall of loads would affect it. Grid operators and their physical machinery do take kindly to extraordinary, unplanned events and wind power has made every day a cacophony of them.

      What you can do at the community level is take advantage of all this great stuff and become more self-sufficient -- help one another to install power sources that begin to take you off the grid for certain things or some of the time. As 'preppers' or 'conservationists' or maybe just for the hellacious fun of it.

      In short, leave the government and the grid out of it. We will continue to need reliable power, and the grid is fragile. Paying by the kilowatt-hour to some well-designed, stable entity miles away is not an abomination, it is the best way we've come up with to solve the problem.

      The net metering 'fad' with its Federal mandates and subsidies reminds me of the The Bank That Was Sent Through the Post Office back in 1913. 80,000 bricks needed to be moved 120 miles and freight was prohibitive, so this young entrepreneur 'pwned' the Post Office which had recently introduced its Parcel Post service with reasonable rates for packages under 50 pounds. No one believed for a minute that the Post Office should shrug off this large scale abuse and re-tool their organization to subvert the whole idea of bulk freight. But (for a time at least) they were powerless to do anything about it, and the Bank was built. Two hundred tons of bricks by Parcel Post.

      Similarly -- it is my belief that given the purpose for which it was designed, and the way it was constructed, the North American Power grid is being abused dangerously by variable energy sources. And we cannot afford, nor should we strive to 'fix' it until we address the more pressing problem -- a lack of sustainable, reliable energy sources.

      --
      <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
    6. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by geekoid · · Score: 1

      " We need reliable baseload power cheaper than coal first."
      If we keep using that, there won't be a down the road.
      We need to aggressive stop coal use NOW. I'm sorry if keeping the Earth habitable for human civilization inconvenient and expensive.
      \It's going to cost more money ONLY if you don't take health related issues from coal, global warming impact, and other ancillary cost into account.

      You sentiment was fin 25 years ago. If the pubs didn't fight to stop it 25 years ago, we would be off coal today.
      OH now, it might cost money. That's the cry of a quitter and a bitch who has no real argument.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You certainly don't use gas for base load.
      Or are you again a self proclaimed power grid expert who actually does not know what base load means?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > Here is someone who has devoted his career to grid stability, understands it completely -- and what is his own take?

      Geez, you're quoting someone at a thorium power conference? Who cares what his take is?

      Let's look around and see what we can see... hmmm, Ars has a whole collection:

      http://arstechnica.com/science/2014/03/variable-renewable-power-can-reach-40-percent-capacity-very-cheaply/
      http://arstechnica.com/science/2012/12/the-grid-of-2030-all-renewable-90-percent-of-the-time/
      http://arstechnica.com/science/2013/09/cost-of-the-variability-of-renewable-energy-is-dwarfed-by-the-savings/

    9. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

      Geez, you're quoting someone at a thorium power conference? Who cares what his take is?

      (Refering to THIS and THIS )... I sure do. Dodson is a bright, outspoken fellow who is working on his Masters in utility Electrical engineering. He has already demonstrated that he has a grasp of the issues surrounding proper impedance matching of transmission lines and power sources. He arrived at the conference with NERC animations showing synchronous resonance occurring on the grid and explains its significance. This is real stuff.

      Let's look around and see what we can see... hmmm, Ars has a whole collection:
      http://arstechnica.com/science...
      http://arstechnica.com/science...
      http://arstechnica.com/science...

      Yeah, I had to read carefully to make sure they weren't the same article. I can see the folks who gathered these numbers now. They're sitting in cubicles and each article presents an amalgamation of optimistic spreadsheet projections that leverage imagined costs and revenue streams tailored to arrive at a projected goal of 'X" percent renewables. It's money all the way down. Spreadsheet wizards. The planet is awash in such mind games. They're assuming that the grid is some modular component, the perfect sink, that they can click their renewable LEGO pieces into -- perhaps a little column labelled 'retrofit' with a dash of money in it -- and somehow... it will all work. There is a general need for such things but these are suffering from a deficit of engineering reality.

      From all I've learned from people working on these problems whom I trust, it won't work. Intermittent sources are polluting the grid in a way that has begin to threaten its stability.

      If the country was connected with overlapping rings of HVDC conduit (as it must be some day) then the mere introduction of potential into the ring -- whether it be intermittent or 'noisy' or not -- could happen with near 100% efficiency, AC would be pushed into the legacy grid (which would begin to decouple as the DC feeds become redundant and reliable) -- and ONLY THEN will those spreadsheets work nicely. With a little boost from natural gas here and there. We can even bridge the continents.

      This is not that world or that continent, yet. In order to build out our existing resonant AC grid we need to feed it by adding a few, massive generating plants that run 24/7.

      Every cent that has been spent attempting to put wind and solar onto the grid has been wasted. Because it has diverted resources away from more serious problems and more sensible approaches.

      --
      <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
    10. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > bright, outspoken fellow who is working on his Masters in utility Electrical engineering

      So has he ever worked in the power industry?

      No?

      Ok then.

      > They're sitting in cubicles

      So let me get this straight, you're complaining about studies made by university departments and professors, and as a counterexample you want me to trust a guy who is also in university but hasn't even graduated yet?

      Yeah, I'll get right on that.

      > From all I've learned from people working on these problems whom I trust

      And from what I've learned by *actually working on these problems*, I have no concerns. 20 to 25% deployment should be trivial and basically zero cost. We're at about 5% in the US today, so there's nothing to worry about now, if ever (you can always stop deploying).

      Case and point: here in Canada we're already getting over 1/2 of our electricity from renewables. Last time I checked out grid is doing just fine.

      > Because it has diverted resources away from more serious problems and more sensible approaches.

      Let me guess, the lifter. When you get a commercial model working you call me ok?

      In the meantime we're installing wind and PV faster than any other power source in history, so everyone's a little too busy actually working to listen to people sitting in hotel meeting rooms clapping each other on the back championing the next great thing from the nuclear industry.

    11. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Paying by the kilowatt-hour to some well-designed, stable entity miles away is not an abomination, it is the best way we've come up with to solve the problem.

      In 1900. The grid should be re-designed from scratch. If it can't handle loads, generation, and such it's not fit to be in use and should be replaced immediately.

      the grid is fragile

      Yes, a single tree branch can take out the power to 100,000,000 people. That's not "fragile" that's "negligent". By design.

    12. Re:Try a TRILLION DOLLARS, for starters. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Solar PV will work just fine for base load. Lack of understanding isn't a compelling argument against.

  18. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Government elsewhere is even more corrupt, corporations have simply managed to make corruption cheaper by eliminating any kind of competition when buying off politicians. That's what all these laws intended to "get money out of politics" ultimately do: they simply concentrate corruption in the hands of fewer companies and therefore make it cheaper.

    "We've already established what kind of woman you are, now we're just haggling over the price."

  19. Re: Bush is killing toddlers in Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    False equivalency followed by a strawman. Why not go for the hat trick?

  20. Durrr by AlCapwn · · Score: 0

    Industry players with tremendous capital not investing in what is likely to be the future of their own sectors deserve to die. Regulators are harming the free market.

  21. Big deal by Charcharodon · · Score: 3, Informative
    Big deal. Hook up the panels to something you find useful and tell the grid to take a hike.

    I've got 4 100 watt panels that send power to my desk. All my devices and this computer are powered by what is stored in the battery that is in a box nearby.

    My next 1000 watts will go to run the pool and all my backyard lighting. The power company can cry all it wants, but eventually my entire house will be off the grid.

    1. Re:Big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Florida(depending on county, in this case, Lee county) they take 20 plus Ariel pictures of each property every year and actually employ people to look at changes in the pictures and make sure they got permits for any changes. Permits/inspectors are required for virtually everything, roofing, solar, fences, pools, yada yada... I would be solar in SW FL now OFFGRID if it were easily done from a permit point of view. But it's not, can't do the work myself, must overpay certified companies etc etc..
       

    2. Re:Big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Big deal. Hook up the panels to something you find useful and tell the grid to take a hike.

      I've got 4 100 watt panels that send power to my desk. All my devices and this computer are powered by what is stored in the battery that is in a box nearby.

      My next 1000 watts will go to run the pool and all my backyard lighting. The power company can cry all it wants, but eventually my entire house will be off the grid.

      Think again. Disconnect it and many regions will have your property condemned.

    3. Re:Big deal by Paul+Carver · · Score: 1

      In Florida(depending on county, in this case, Lee county) they take 20 plus Ariel pictures of each property every year

      Ariel who? Are you talking about the little mermaid or someone else?

       

    4. Re:Big deal by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
      Who said anything about disconnecting anything? Sure the house will be hooked up to the grid. As long as you owe on a mortgage you typically have to be hooked up to a public utility as part of the agreement.

      Doesn't mean most of my appliances will be running off of it.

    5. Re:Big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The power company can cry all it wants, but eventually my entire house will be off the grid.

      Who said anything about disconnecting anything? Sure the house will be hooked up to the grid.

      You did. "off the grid" means not connected to the power company. They're thrilled if you use no power and still pay for the maintenance. OR did you mena after the sun is a red giant and neither the power company nor the grid exists.

      You may have MEANT "not dependent on the grid" but that is not what you said.

  22. Lifetime solar power in FL by trout007 · · Score: 1

    Panels don't last as long in Florida when a storm comes and rips them off your roof every 20 years. Also our electricity is pretty cheap here.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    1. Re:Lifetime solar power in FL by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 2

      http://spectrum.ieee.org/green...

      "15 November 2012—Glass panels on rooftops and hurricane force winds don’t sound like the greatest of combinations, but solar power companies say their customers’ rooftop installations stood up very well to Hurricane Sandy’s onslaught."

      Suniva panels are rated for 200 MPH winds ( http://www.suniva.com/document... ). The rest of the house would likely blow away first.

    2. Re:Lifetime solar power in FL by trout007 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately hurricane winds also contain debris.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    3. Re:Lifetime solar power in FL by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately hurricane winds also contain debris.

      And solar panels are covered in tempered glass that can stand up to hailstones the size of golf balls, driven by wind themselves.

    4. Re:Lifetime solar power in FL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, after the house is smashed to pieces by debris flying through the air, you're going to run up and point at the solar panels and say "SEE? THEY COULDN'T STAND UP TO THE STORM!"

    5. Re:Lifetime solar power in FL by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of the Pentagon construction. When they re-built it, and strengthened it, the strongest part of the outside was the glass. A .50 cal would penetrate the multi-layer wall with lethal force, but wouldn't breach the windows. The asumption was any sniper would use visual sighting (as the multi-layer wall made any current scanning useless). So they'd prefer the window shot. In the 9/11 wreckage, they found intact glass panes, which was used as "proof" by the dumb that it wasn't an airplane crash.

      What eveidence do you have that the PV panels would be weaker than the rest of the building, other than your experience with "glass" that consists of constantly dropping glass things while drunk and watching them break?

  23. Re: Bush is killing toddlers in Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Do many americans share this view?

    You're a weird people. Perhaps some day the blinkers will drop away, and you'll realise a future in which humanity helps each other so that everyone can achieve happiness is preferable to the imbalanced lopsided winner-takes-all-fuck-the-rest-of-you dream so many of you think is a good thing.

  24. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by mspohr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Corporations have "captured" the government. They have discovered that by "investing" a relatively small amount of money in politicians, they can gain a high return in getting laws and regulations passed with protect their monopolies, enabling them to charge high rent.
    This takes place in most (?all) governments but the dollar amount of this return on investment in the US is probably the highest or any country in the world.

    --
    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  25. Unfriendly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I should hope so, electricity already costs too much. Solar is the most expensive of the alternative energy sources. Go raise someone else's electric rates.

  26. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by Sigmon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've been shouting this from the mountaintops on /. for years. Few people understand the concept and benefit of limited government. If government didn't have the power to regulate this or that, corporations wouldn't be buying it off. People seem to assume that political motivations are somehow natively nobler than that of business, but fail to realize they are often one and the same. Sadly I fear, even this clear example would not cure liberals of their stubbornness.

  27. Florida Power runs solar - out of state by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next Era Energy, the name of the holding company that FPL created when utilities started to deregulate -- loves solar and all of its subsidies -- read on at http://www.nexteraenergyresources.com/what/solar.shtml

    They claim to be the largest Solar Energy Generation company in the country

    The have not one solar panel in Florida, which is a state that they and Duke Progress, Teco and Southern Company completely control

  28. Any electrical engineers out there? by Catamaran · · Score: 2

    Several posts, mostly by ACs, suggest that solar panels are putting "dirty" power back into the grid. Is there any truth to that?
    They also suggest that net metering requires some extra infrastructure on the part of the utility, which I know to be completely false.

    --
    Test 1 2 3 4
    1. Re:Any electrical engineers out there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, you are incorrect that it requires no infrastructure for net metering. It would be almost true if the power returned was billed back at the wholesale price instead of the retail price. But tax law gets in the way of that.

      There is also the need for an isolation device to prevent power line workers from getting electrocuted. They expect the power to be out when they trip the switch at the neighborhood transformer.

      Dirty power can mean a lot of things. Non-optimal power factor or higher than normal delivery voltage would certainly be an issue with almost any consumer based solar delivered power. The synthesized sine waves would likely be somewhat dirty spectrally, but unless your a ham radio person wouldn’t effect you.

      I haven’t considered badly operating equipment, which should be rare.

    2. Re:Any electrical engineers out there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I had a very old meter for a long time. It ran backwards when I produced more than I used. No new infrastructure needed.
      All inverters are required to shut off when there are no utility power. So if there were a power out, I too would be without power even in the day time.
      To produce power when the utility is down, you need to be able to run in island-mode, which requires a special inverter(and would require batteries or other secondary source of power).

    3. Re:Any electrical engineers out there? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It's nonsense. The inverters used to feed energy back into the grid are heavily regulated and must be certified before being connected by an electrician.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  29. Re: Bush is killing toddlers in Iraq by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

    The worst thing in America is that the "fucked" are the loudest proponents of the "fuck the rest" mentality. It's a triumph of social engineering.

    --
    Mostly random stuff.
  30. Solar by ledow · · Score: 0

    1) If something requires a government subsidy (which is the selling point of every solar installation in my country), then it's haemorrhaging money but someone, somewhere "wants" it to do that. (In the EU, that's normally governments doing it to meet their "green" obligations at whatever cost is cheaper than the "fine" for not doing so).

    2) The electricity companies are not under any obligation that I know of to take your electricity. In the same way that you can't just turn on a generator and demand they let you sell the excess electricity back to them, you can't just slap a solar installation on your house and demand they take your excess. Certainly not "for free". Hell, you can be charged £10,000 to run a broadband cable to a town that isn't wired already, so I'm sure the cost of a "one-off" solar installation to feed back to the grid from wherever you are is MUCH more expensive.

    3) If they are paying (or, more accurately, being forced to pay) retail price for your spare electricity, it's a con. They should be paying you no more than it costs for them to buy an equivalent amount of electricity to send that same wattage back to your house. Which, en masse, is literally pence. If they're paying you more than that, you have to wonder why, especially when they are private companies run by shareholders. Hint: Green credentials, government subsidies.

    4) The cost of taking your crappy, varying pittance of power, cleansing it, transmitting it back to somewhere they can distribute it (even back to the end of your road, and probably on a separate cable to normal), and sending it on to another customer safely basically means that it's probably not worth their effort to even LOOK at it, unless they are forced.

    5) Yes, there are countries/states that pay for your solar "overspill". There are countries that will pay YOU to install solar to save YOU money on your bills (does that not just set off alarm bells in your head about their current marketability / profitability?). It doesn't mean that it's anywhere near a sensible thing to do. And even with those subsidies and cost reduction, sometimes the maths STILL doesn't work out - certified electrical installation costs alone can obliterate a year's operational "profit".

    Personally, every setup that someone has tried to sell me or my workplaces (private schools with large roofing surface area, large attached land ownership, desire for green credentials, high electrical demands, lots of spare cash, etc.) has been one that WOULD NOT give them profit even with all the incentives in the world.

    Entire finance departments have sat and pored over the numbers in every school I work in. And then the one install I've personally seen, when I ask the bursar about it, there's lots of shifty eyes and "Yeah, I know, don't ask" when profitability of it is mentioned. They just aren't ever going to pay back the installation costs, let alone profit from the energy, but they have a pretty meter ticking up a "KWh" number that impresses visitors.

    Like the petroleum industry in the US... complaining about your gas prices starting to catch up to the rest of the world. We set them that high to discourage you from using it, because it's a limited resource. We set solar prices to be profitable because we want YOU to buy them so we meet EU and other pollution obligations. But when we have to PAY YOU to make them work profitably, they are just a waste of plastic.

    1. Re:Solar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No obligation to take your electricity? That presumes there's no reason for there to be a law requiring that. So how can a company be required to obey such a law? Do you think they acted entirely privately with their electrical lines? You'd be wrong, then. Go take a look around you and some electrical lines. You notice how they're going through people's property? Do you think the electric company negotiated all the rights individually? Nope. They got a franchise for the right-of-way from the government. Which in turn, can require terms of operation, including what? Taking people's excess solar power.

      And no, it's not that costly to feed in power. If you're prepared for it. Which given that the electrical grid needs Smart adaptation anyway (the older cruder systems are way out out fate), is basically doing your roof right when you have to replace it anyway.

      Plus the fact is, electrical companies are further protected by the state since the rest of the public can't sue them for polluting the air. Why does that exist? Probably because of what a burden it is to proof that specific harm. Sure, I can find coal debris in the air around any number of coal plants. But how do I PROVE where it came from?

      Such a bother. Same with burning petroleum. I can prove the pollutants released from burning gasoline. I could especially prove that burning leaded gasoline released a LOT of pollutants. But can I prove that it's YOUR car doing it? No? Then what can we do?

      Besides finance departments? Didn't you watch Transformers: Dark of the Moon? Accountants can spin the numbers however they want. Lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics.

    2. Re:Solar by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > 2) The electricity companies are not under any obligation that I know of to take your electricity.

      They are in locations where the utility regulators require "net metering". In a fair situation, the homeowner still pays a line charge, to cover line maintenance and provisions for current flowing backwards through transformers, and not overloading the lines in times of high output. Then they pay and earn fair per kWh rates (which may be different and vary by time of day) for power used and generated.

      > 4) The cost of taking your crappy, varying pittance of power

      Is nothing like the way you describe it. Unless surplus solar is a majority of the power on a distribution line (the line that goes from the substation to houses), it will simply go from your house to some other house on the line. The utility then pushes the difference through their substation to meet the remainder of the demand. They already have to handle varying demand on the distribution line, since demand varies all the time in normal use. Only if solar were more than what is needed to power the solar houses *and* everyone else on the distribution line, would the utility need to make provisions at the substation for running power to other substations.

    3. Re:Solar by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      If you can not make a profit by simply buying solar panels of the shelf, without subsidies, and feeding the excess power into the grid, then there is something seriously wrong in your country. Perhaps missing regulations about feeding in? No idea. Perhaps absurd low energy prices? No idea either.

      In Germany without feed in tariffs, subsidizes etc. pay back is roughly 7 years.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:Solar by geekoid · · Score: 1

      2. Wrong.
      4. Cleansing,as you say, is done at the home, by the home owner.

      You do know this isn't about money and about reducing green houses gases, right?.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  31. Southerners are backward and corrupt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't saaaaaaay.

  32. Florida Is Crazy by JimSadler · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have lived in Florida for 59 years and can tell you that at times the state is pretty much like an insane, psychopath who is loaded up on meth. So yes there is always corruption in play here. But when it comes to what seems to be over regulation keep in mind that most of Florida will have violent storms rather frequently. We build against a very real wind hazard. Some serious design challenges exist if one needs to safely mount solar collectors. Windmills would really have to be special as winds that gust at 200 mph will rip most things right out of the ground and your windmill may well become a missile that hits other homes. Our roofs have very little pitch to avoid being crushed by wind. They also tend to have very little overhang for the same reasons and our rafters must be far stronger than in other states. People in most states would be shocked if they understood the design differences require in our homes. Despite all of this we do have people going solar. It is just a bit more difficult here.

  33. Poor and misleading summary by mpercy · · Score: 3, Informative

    A more correct interpretation is that some states have a strong Public Utilities Commission that narrowly interprets public utility laws in a way that negatively impacts *some* solar business models.

    In particular the solar business model that installs panels for free or at some low lease cost, and then sells the electricity created to the homeowner (and excess to the grid). In this case, the PUC sees the situation that someone has chosen to build a small electric power plant and sell electricity to a other parties. The notion that the primary customer is a single homeowner or business is immaterial. A company that builds electric power plants for the purpose of selling electricity to other parties is to be regulated under the same laws as any other electric utility company.

    If you want solar power for your house, you are free to buy panels and have them installed at your own expense and you can reap the benefits of your self-generated electricity. There may still be issues involving whether and how you can sell excess power back into the grid.

    1. Re:Poor and misleading summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poor and misleading summary

      Exactly that.

      This is not about homeowners installing solar panels; this is about a company that wants to generate electricity by placing solar panels on private homes and getting laws to force utilities to purchase any excess generation at retail prices.
      If a company wants to generate electricity and sell it to the utility, then they need to pay the utility the cost of distributing it, which does not mean retail pricing.

  34. Except that's not the case at all by mpercy · · Score: 5, Informative

    If they had purchased equipment, then that would be the case as you put it.

      But these instances focus on a particular business model where "customers" do not buy or install the panels. Instead, they allow another party to install panels at their expense (the installing company remains the owner of the panels throughout) while agreeing to buy electricity generated from the panels.

    In other words, they allow someone to build a solar electric plant on their property and further agree to purchase electricity from that plant. Kinda like Verizon and Sprint giving you "free" phones so long as you agree to a two year contract for cellular service. You might not buy the $800 phone otherwise.

    This keeps the property-owners initial costs low while locking them into a long term electricity contract. And it makes the provider a public utility--they build plants and sell electricity to customers--and therefore are unhappy to find themselves categorized and regulated as such under the laws governing public utilities.

    1. Re:Except that's not the case at all by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      And it makes the provider a public utility--they build plants and sell electricity to customers--and therefore are unhappy to find themselves categorized and regulated as such under the laws governing public utilities.

      It does not make sense to regulate them in the same way.

      The local electric utility needs to run wires all over the town. If a wire falls on my property, they need to come in and fix it in order to get things running for the whole town. It wouldn't make sense if they had to beg permission to fix wires from every landowner in the city, and if one is on vacation they just have to leave the city in a blackout for a few days until they get back. It doesn't make sense for landowners to be able to charge utilities to run wires either.

      So, we give electric utilities powers that we do not ordinarily grant to businesses. On the other hand, we regulate them to keep them in check.

      On the other hand, a company installing solar panels on your house isn't encroaching on anybody else's property. If their systems have problems it doesn't cause a blackout for the entire city - just for the one guy who agreed to buy their services. If they break their contract, the courts can deal with it in a simple civil matter between one individual and one company. They also aren't natural monopolies - any company has about the same opportunity to sell a set of solar panels to a homeowner.

      These kinds of arrangements are a bit like leasing a car. The homeowner doesn't trust the company to keep it's word about the savings and longevity of their panels, so the company assumes that risk.

      I'm not saying that there isn't some room for regulation in this space, but it probably is best to limit it to the sorts of things that are already on the books, like requiring a licensed electrician to mess with any connections to the grid which aren't protected by a circuit breaker, etc. Just basic safety stuff that has a potential to affect others.

    2. Re:Except that's not the case at all by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      This keeps the property-owners initial costs low while locking them into a long term electricity contract. And it makes the provider a public utility--they build plants and sell electricity to customers--and therefore are unhappy to find themselves categorized and regulated as such under the laws governing public utilities.

      I would bet any amount you care to name that you can rent a gasoline generator in Florida. And those rental companies are not treated as public utilities, no matter how long you use it.

    3. Re:Except that's not the case at all by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      I would bet any amount you care to name that you can rent a gasoline generator in Florida. And those rental companies are not treated as public utilities, no matter how long you use it.

      Sorry, Virginia. Got distracted by the California vs Florida argument further down the page.

    4. Re: Except that's not the case at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rent a generator, just don't try to sell the electricity you generate to someone else.

  35. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by Dragon+Bait · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If government didn't have the power to regulate this or that, corporations wouldn't be buying it off.

    Or as P. J. O'Rourke put it When buying and selling are controlled by legislation, the first things to be bought and sold are legislators.

  36. Re: leasing by mpercy · · Score: 1

    What is biting the leasing installers in the ass is that they are often set up not to lease equipment to the homeowner, but to sell electricity produced by the installation to the homeowner. It is this sale of electricity model that bites leasing companies in Georgia. As I understand it, if they leased equipment like they leased cars and took payment for the leased equipment itself, they would not have so many problems.

    The selling of electricity, though, drops them into the PUC's lap and the PUC's position is that "if you sell electricity, here's all the regulations you have to comply with" and the leasing companies cannot make profits if they have to comply with all the laws that bind large-scale public utilities so they blame the law as being "unfriendly to solar".

    In point of fact, if you had a company that wanted to build a small coal-fired power plant and sell the electricity generated by it to the one house, people would demand that it be regulated out of existence and would use the PUC definitions as the basis under which to do so.

  37. Re:Base Load Power by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 2

    Solar PV for base load energy will not work

    Solar Thermal, coupled with PV, Wind, Hydro, and energy storage will work. There is no requirement that only one kind of energy source be used to satisfy the demand curve. A current example is the Ivanpah solar thermal plant, just west of Las Vegas. They didn't bother putting in any storage because Boulder Dam, just east of Las Vegas, is on the same main power line. So whatever power Ivanpah puts out, just means more water behind the dam can be saved for other times.

    Ivanpah also has natural gas backup. Once you already built the field of mirrors, boilers, and generators, adding natural gas burners is a small expense. The turbines don't care if it was the Sun or natural gas that generated the steam.

    As far as storage, every electric car comes with a battery. If your car was fully charged up at work from a solar-panel covered parking lot and building roof, you can use part of that charge to feed your house at night. Buying a storage system by itself is expensive. But if you already bought a big battery for your car, not so much. There is a reason Elon Musk runs both Tesla and Solar City. They are complementary technology.

  38. Please give examples of the obstacles by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    I read the article to try and find an example of the sorts of obstacles which "power company executives and regulators" had erected to keep home owners from using sunshine to generate their own electricity and found NONE. The article fails to mention a single one of the rules which prevented Mary Wilkerson (or anybody else) from installing solar panels. They do mention that the business models used by the businesses that sell solar panels are illegal in Florida, but they are less than clear what that business model is. The article says that the solar panel industry leases the panels to the homeowner rather than selling them. They than say that the homeowners sell excess power to the electric companies and pay the cost of the panels over time. What they do not tell us is what part of that business model is illegal.

    The article actually seems to say that the low cost of electricity in Florida combined with a failure of the state to subsidize solar power through various incentives (including regulations requiring electric companies to generate some portion of their electric through more expensive "renewable" sources). All in all, it fails to support its thesis that it is harder to install solar panels in Florida than in Massachusetts. All the article does is make the case that it is more expensive.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    1. Re:Please give examples of the obstacles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sad thing is that the Good old USofA are acting like Ostriches and putting their head in the sands over this.
      Many other countries actively promote the use of Solar by the Public.

      I wonder what those Power Company bosses will do when the inevitable 'brown outs' stop Joe Sizpack from watching the NFL with the AC on full blast?

      IMHO, the only way to get the use of Solar up to levels already acheived in other countries is for most of the South to have a huge failure in power generation.
      Then the Politicians will find those brown envelopes that they get from the Power Utilities might not be so acceptable.

    2. Re:Please give examples of the obstacles by geekoid · · Score: 2

      The business models that have made solar systems financially viable for millions of homeowners in California, New England and elsewhere around the country are largely illegal in Florida, Virginia, South Carolina and some other Southern states. Companies that pioneered the industry, such as SolarCity Corp. and Sunrun Inc., do not even attempt to do business there.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Please give examples of the obstacles by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      What about those business models is illegal? Is it perhaps something that might reflect badly on the companies that practice it?

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    4. Re:Please give examples of the obstacles by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      The business models that have made solar systems financially viable for millions of homeowners in California, New England and elsewhere around the country are largely illegal in Florida, Virginia, South Carolina and some other Southern states. Companies that pioneered the industry, such as SolarCity Corp. and Sunrun Inc., do not even attempt to do business there.

      What that appears to mean is that without the subsidies and questionable business practices, no one in their right mind would buy solar panels for their home. That may not be the case, but the fact that the article fails to spell it out, suggests that it is.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    5. Re:Please give examples of the obstacles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The business models that have made solar systems financially viable for millions of homeowners in California, New England and elsewhere around the country are largely illegal in Florida, Virginia, South Carolina and some other Southern states. Companies that pioneered the industry, such as SolarCity Corp. and Sunrun Inc., do not even attempt to do business there.

      What that appears to mean is that without the subsidies and questionable business practices, no one in their right mind would buy solar panels for their home. That may not be the case, but the fact that the article fails to spell it out, suggests that it is.

      More like the local power companies have gotten legislation to protect themselves, as the auto dealers have done. Thatg's what makes it "illegal" for Tesla to sell directly to people in many states via a single car display in a Mall. Many regions have even passed laws that will have your home condemned if you are NOT connected to the local power grid, even if you have solar/propane/etc.
      http://www.offthegridnews.com/2014/02/22/court-rules-off-the-grid-living-is-illegal/

    6. Re:Please give examples of the obstacles by also+aswell · · Score: 1

      the idea is to sell your excess electricity to the power company on sunny days when brown outs occur and consumption goes up... then at night you buy the juice from the grid, some months you may make a profit, but you have to pay for the installation and materials... Here in New Orleans the deal the city council made with Entergy mandates they hook up solar systems... The state however has met a set number, "allows an electric utility to reject applications from homeowners proposing to install solar once the overall percentage of electricity produced from solar in that utility exceeds 0.5%." and that number has been reached so outside new orleans you cannot hook into the grid and pay off your investment. Now you could hook up , use what you need and give the rest to the companies, but that would be socialistic and frowned upon...

      --
      "Where did this apple come from?"
      --Alan Turing
    7. Re:Please give examples of the obstacles by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      That is not an obstacle. That is merely less of an incentive.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  39. Leases work like this by mpercy · · Score: 1

    For a small up-front cost, the leasing company will install several teens of thousands of dollars worth of solar power plant equipment on you house or business. You further agree to a per-kWh price that you will pay for the generated electricity, plus a small monthly lease charge.

    So for virtually nothing out-of-pocket you get solar power. But the leasing company owns the equipment and collects the various subsidies, but that's not the sticking point. The part about them selling you electricity--even from "your" equipment--makes the company a electric utility and subject to piles and piles of public utility regulation and law.

  40. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by sjames · · Score: 1

    The answer is to remove the corruption. If the problem is that political and business motivations are the very same and ignoble, how is surrendering to it going to make it go away?

  41. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've heard a lot of this being shouted from the mountaintops for years on /. and elsewhere. Few people understand the concept and purpose of corporations and other businesses. If government didn't have the power to regulate this or that, corporations would just be buying individuals of their own, and doing what they want anyway. People seem to assume that business motivations are somehow intrinsically nobler than that politics, but fail to realize they are not any more moral, and often less. Sadly I fear, even the clearest example, would not cure conservatives of their stubbornness.

    Look, would it be great if we could all be self-autonomous and entire in our own right? Perhaps, but that's not the reality, and as long as that is the case, there will be inequalities of power and even opportunity. What can government do? Manage that, so that it doesn't get out of hand, to the point of exploitation. Can government fail in that regard? Absolutely. What is human that can't fail? We're not divine. Everything we do will be subject to failure, corruption and will need constant maintenance to be sure of it.

    Absent your ability to make us all like Superman or even the Green Lantern, or to keep us all restricted to only our own native capacity, I don't see how less power for government is necessarily any better.

  42. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by geekoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Voters. The elected official are put there by voters, every time.(Not it some rare, and temporary situations)

    Educate the voters. Let them know what's going on.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  43. Consider some related aspects by mpercy · · Score: 1

    If you buy solar panels and install them on your house to provide your own electricity with no grid hookup, you are generally free to do so provided you otherwise comply with zoning and building codes.

    If you do the same but have a grid hookup, you should expect to pay some fixed costs related to your share of the grid infrastructure. If you flow excess power back into the grid you may have other rules to comply with for safety if nothing else.

    If you lease equipment, there's not much difference in the two cases above.

    If you allow someone to build a solar plan on your property for the purpose of selling you the electricity, then that is a different picture altogether, given the public utility laws come into effect on any company that build power plants and sells electricity. This particular business model evolved as a way to use the various tax provisions (depreciation) and subsidies to maximize the profits and cash flow to installers, and locking "customers" into long term contracts for electricity.

    The installers are crying foul in jurisdictions that say "you built and are operating a power plant for the purpose of selling electricity, therefore you are a public utility and shall be regulated as such in accordance with the pertaining laws."

    1. Re:Consider some related aspects by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      "If you do the same but have a grid hookup, you should expect to pay some fixed costs related to your share of the grid infrastructure. If you flow excess power back into the grid you may have other rules to comply with for safety if nothing else."

      i don't see why. The grid would have had to buy coal/gas to produce that power so they are just paying someone else for it. The infrastructure is already there and been paid for because if you don't have storage you have to use the grid after dark, all the home owner needs to do is perhaps install a regulated meter that goes backwards.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    2. Re: Consider some related aspects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And when a storm knocks over a tree that takes down a line upstream, that's gotta be paid for. When a transformer blows, that's gotta be replaced. The grid. Infrastructure is not static, it has to be maintained. Look at your electric bill, snd chances are that you have a small fixed fee called service charge or domething similar and then a line for kWh used. The fixed fee is the basic grid overhead charge.

  44. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    No. Some politicians. not all. There are plenty of states that are citizen friendly regarding solar, and that's because the politician did what there voters, BaL, wanted.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  45. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have given your power to people that you don't know and they have sold it. The answer is not to give it away in the first place.

  46. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, you go on believing that...

  47. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by Dragon+Bait · · Score: 2

    Educate the voters. Let them know what's going on.

    The problem would be separating education from propaganda. Who decides what the education content is? The current incumbents? The media? Unions? Corporations? You?

    And then of course we have the subtle slant that can go into the education:
    Sources said ...
    The opposition claimed today ...
    The opposition complained today ...

    And of course for time -- just for time really -- we need to cut stories that are less relevant. You say it's censorship, I say good editing (or vice-versa, I don't care). We'll educate more on the possibility of impeachment (or more on Lois Lerner and the IRS scandal) depending on our point of view.

    I suppose we could establish a bi-partisan commission -- one to designed to exclude third-parties from participation. After all, they aren't likely to win anyway.

  48. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by Dragon+Bait · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No. Some politicians. not all. There are plenty of states that are citizen friendly regarding solar, and that's because the politician did what there voters, BaL, wanted.

    Are you sure the friendliness is towards the voters and not the solar companies? Just curious?

    Note: I'm just playing devil's advocate on perceptions. While normally I'm against government subsides, I personally think solar/alternative energy is a great thing for the governments to subsidize; especially when you consider that the "loser" (if there truly is one) is another government sponsored monopoly.

  49. handouts to the affluent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's just load of horses#!t. Anybody can lease solar panels with 0 money down. Growing equality? Look at those that are so poor they have to live close to a coal power plant where housing prices are MUCH lower.

  50. It doesn't matter. Solar will win in sunny areas by Animats · · Score: 1

    Utilities can only delay solar a little. PV solar, without subsidies, is just now becoming cheaper than fuel-powered electricity in sunny locations. Bloomberg reports the first non-subsidized solar plant to be built in Spain.

    In the next decade, we'll see the end of subsidies and continued growth in PV solar. Anywhere the biggest daytime power load is from air conditioning, solar will win out.

  51. That's good news, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As it has been noted recently, again, solar and wind power are the MOST EXPENSIVE alternatives to fossil fuels and poor choices.

  52. There are problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Storage is only an issue for off grid applications. Otherwise solar PV systems mostly reduces peeking power requirements. If we had residential variable rate metering, residential solar would likely be more cost effective.

    It is true that wind has issues with phase demand. Producing large amounts of power late at night when demand is low. On the other hand if solar or wind started creating excess power on a semi-regular basis, you'd quickly find industries that would tap into that 'free power' Think 100 MW electric furnaces. (Side note, my dad worked for NASA on wind tunnels for 30 years. Every so often he'd have to be there for a test run, which meant doing the swing shift because the power was cheaper. They had to call the power company to let them know how things were going, when they were going to start and when they were going to stop. Because the motors drew ~75 MW). So can can see similar things if ever wind and solar started producing more power than the grid requires at times. If you got 100 MW of excess power burning a hole in your pocket, someone somewhere wants it.

  53. statutes? by michael.wasson · · Score: 1

    Can anyone cite the specific anti-solar Florida statutes that the article alludes to?

  54. The real problem is hooking back to grid also by caseih · · Score: 1

    I'm sure if she wanted to she could go off grid and run everything on solar power and no one could say anything. The trouble starts when she wants to connect her house to the utility power grid, and use it essentially as a big battery, and then have the utility company pay her when the meter runs backwards. It's that process that the power companies and government regulations make difficult, and you can understand a little bit why. From their point of view she wants to have her cake and eat it too.

    And where I live, it's the corrupt monopoly transmission line company that charge more for the connection itself than the actual power delivered. It make so much money (guaranteed 9.5% ROI a year by tax payers!) in fact that Warren Buffet is set to buy them out.

    Between the regulation and the line charges, it's not economical to invest in solar or wind on a small scale around where I live either.

  55. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What makes you think it was a gift? It's not. It was an exchange, and I reserve the right to say the exchange isn't fair, and take steps to remedy that.

    Why do you not understand the reality of the situation, why do you misrepresent it?

    Do you not even know what is really happening?

  56. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's different from other countries' corruption, where instead of buying legislators to change the laws, the rich just buy judges and prosecutors to make the laws irrelevant.

    On the whole, I think the US system is better. At least there's a degree of openness about it.

  57. yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah. Utility companies don't want millions of ignorant homeowners, each putting out a few kilowatts, with cheaply installed inverters, onto their precisely controlled 60 hz AC grid. Those homeowners don't know enough about electricity, and screw up the grid.

    In residential areas, the cost of distribution is comparable to the cost of electricity itself. The grid has to be paid for by someone.

  58. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    While normally I'm against government subsides, I personally think solar/alternative energy is a great thing for the governments to subsidize; especially when you consider that the "loser" (if there truly is one) is another government sponsored monopoly.

    Renewables are a good idea to subsidize for all the same reasons that every other energy source is subsidized, plus a bunch more (including the whole Middle East thing, the future, and the environment).

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  59. Florida by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a 25 year plus Florida resident who looked into solar power here is what i found. No sales tax on equipment or instlation. Florida laws bars HOA's from passing any ruling preventing the instlation of solar panels. Utilities are required to buy the power you generate at what it costs them to generate power not at the retail rate they sell it at. Some electric utilities offer subsidizes but some like my co-op do not. I would say they article is highly one sided.

  60. US is such a crock of shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You see story after story about how Americans are being fucked over by their government all the while calling it "land of the free", "we have so much more freedom than others" bullshit.

  61. Nothing to see here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some state governments don't like to waste taxpayer money. There is no story here.

  62. nice article by kalidassjst · · Score: 0

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  63. nice article by kalidassjst · · Score: 0

    country are so warm and bright as Mary Wilkerson's ?? check out this waterloo taxi

  64. solar panels vs the *IAA by khallow · · Score: 1

    It strikes me a lot like the RIAA/MIAA games. Powerful lobbying groups attempt to get society and state governments to fund their business models. So why should Florida and these other states support this?

    1. Re:solar panels vs the *IAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It strikes me a lot like the RIAA/MIAA games. Powerful lobbying groups attempt to get society and state governments to fund their business models. So why should Florida and these other states support this?

      Actually, these power companies keeping solar down are worse than RIAA/MIAA (and I'm not defending the *IAA)

      There's a copyright clause in the Constitution. There isn't one for oil or nuclear (or renewables for that matter, but the story is not renewables who are lobbying to keep power companies down)

      Unlike pirates, a competing solar business doesn't need to "steal" (copy) the IP of oil companies to offer their competing product/service. It's a lot harder to make "they made money off of our work" argument (though I wouldn't be surprised if they tried)

    2. Re:solar panels vs the *IAA by khallow · · Score: 1

      There's a copyright clause in the Constitution. There isn't one for oil or nuclear (or renewables for that matter, but the story is not renewables who are lobbying to keep power companies down)

      I don't see the point. First, the article is still an article complaining about the lack of protection in given US states for a very particular business model involving solar power. Second, it's irrelevant whether there's an explicit clause in the US Constitution protecting this business model or not (given that there isn't, this would indicate to me weaker not stronger legal standing for the solar power side). Third, it's a state-level matter.

      Unlike pirates, a competing solar business doesn't need to "steal" (copy) the IP of oil companies to offer their competing product/service. It's a lot harder to make "they made money off of our work" argument (though I wouldn't be surprised if they tried)

      Why do you think it's harder to make this case? The power company has to provide the supporting infrastructure and then take on a zillion small time power producers at the same pricing as their largest power providers. That's a lot of concrete "make money off our work" going on here.

    3. Re:solar panels vs the *IAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see the point. First, the article is still an article complaining about the lack of protection in given US states for a very particular business model involving solar power.

      The point is the oil companies fit the analogy to *IAA better

      Both the *IAA and oil companies lobby and succeeded in getting protection. The solar power lobby and complain in articles, but they aren't getting the protections.

      Second, it's irrelevant whether there's an explicit clause in the US Constitution protecting this business model or not.

      No, it's relevant. It preemptively cuts off the argument that what the state does contradicts a higher level law, or that there's no precedent, or that such an enumerated power doesn't exist anywhere.

      (given that there isn't, this would indicate to me weaker not stronger legal standing for the solar power side)

      Your indication would indicate that the entrenched power companies who are already getting protections are further weaker still, and thus are agreeing with me that they fit the *IAA comparison better. There's no law to protect the power companies' business model either.

      Third, it's a state-level matter.

      That didn't stop you from drawing a comparison to copyright, which is a federal matter.

      The power company has to provide the supporting infrastructure and then take on a zillion small time power producers at the same pricing as their largest power providers. hat's a lot of concrete "make money off our work" going on here.

      No it isn't. Nobody's holding a gun to the power companies' heads to do all that for free. Power companies could demand a fee to set all that infrastructure up, or they could just refuse to sign on with small producers. On the free market, either people will have to live with it as that's the most efficient solution the market had to offer, or eventually a competitor figures out a better business model that does include signing on all these small power producers.

      But no, as the article is complaining about, the power companies also got government to protect them, creating rules restricting and banning the business model that solar companies use.

    4. Re:solar panels vs the *IAA by khallow · · Score: 1

      The point is the oil companies fit the analogy to *IAA better

      Oil companies have nothing to do with this mess.

      The solar power lobby and complain in articles, but they aren't getting the protections.

      They sure are. The article is basically one long complaint about how a few states aren't giving these businesses the same protections they get in other states.

      Nobody's holding a gun to the power companies' heads to do all that for free.

      That's because it hasn't happened yet. When it does, the metaphorical gun will be held to the head.

      But no, as the article is complaining about, the power companies also got government to protect them, creating rules restricting and banning the business model that solar companies use.

      So what? At least with the current state of affairs, there are less rent-seekers messing things up.

  65. South Carolina recently passed a law to fix this by nctritech · · Score: 1
  66. Consolidate headlines by ganiman · · Score: 1

    We could save a lot of space an consolidate the stories on sites like Slashdot if we just wrote something like "People with big money stop people with good ideas." It happens every day, and for no good reason other than because money.

    --
    geek n performer who performs morbid or disgusting acts, as biting off the head of a live chicken
  67. solar costs more than utility electricity by jgowen · · Score: 1

    Mon 8/11/14 9:27 am. Whenever solar electricity actually costs *less* than utility power -- without ridiculous taxpayer subsidies -- *then* come back and complain.

  68. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by dywolf · · Score: 1

    So eliminate regulation and corporations will stop buying government officials?
    And I suppose they will just continue to act as good corporate citizens too without those regulations keeping them in line?

    I remind you that most regulations, such as Clean Air/Water, came into being precisely because the corporations proved themselves too untrustworthy to do it themselves, and thus needed to be forced by the hand of government reflecting the people's will (ie, we dont like lakes that catch on fire, and drinking water that causes cancer).

    In short: you be trippin.

    --
    The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  69. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by dywolf · · Score: 1

    Hear hear!
    sigmon needs a dose of reality and basic civics.

    Further support for reality can be found at ( http://www.governmentisgood.co... ).
    Government and bureaucracy brings its own issues and problems to the table. But government being the reflection of hte people, the representation of hte people's collective will is the ONLY counter-weight to corporate power.

    Time and again, throughout history, it is proven repeatedly that individuals on their own cannot stand against corporations. It requires large collective action to successfully oppose a corporation.

    It's not that corporations are good or evil, its precisely that they are neither, they are amoral, that the problem comes from. In their pursuit of hte almighty dollar they do not care for the good or ill effects of what they do. All that matters is $$$. But in that pursuit they have great capacity to do harm. And that is why we require regulation, to prevent that harm.

    If they want to do great good in the pursuit of $$$...let them knock themselves out.
    But there is absolutely zero reason why we should allow them to cause harm in the pursuit of that $$$.
    Hence: Government and Regulation.

    --
    The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  70. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by dywolf · · Score: 1

    so we should as individuals all oppose the corporations instead?
    that never works. corporations crush individuals.
    it takes collective action, large groups of people to exert power of a corporation

    you know what you call a large group of people acting in unison to enforce a collective will?
    GOVERNMENT*

    (*at least in terms of basic civics...the current status quo dedicated to supporting the opposite of whatever the black guy in the oval office wants not withstanding)

    --
    The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  71. southern states by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The southern states must be quite ideal for solar power. The US has several deserts in like Arizona and Nevada and Texas it should be able to use without any problems..?

  72. Not so secret agenda by also+aswell · · Score: 1

    Getting political on this issue gets to the point, ALEC, the group funded by the Koch brothers is behind a lot of these laws... http://www.democracynow.org/20...

    --
    "Where did this apple come from?"
    --Alan Turing
  73. Solar Power not encouraged in the South by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Utility Industries in Florida and other Southern States have the Politicians of both parties in there hip pockets. Floridians have been paying a Nuclear power tax that adds up to a billion plus dollars! Citizens do not count against business. Florida government is for business citizens do not count!

  74. Re:Government in the U.S. is extremely corrupt. by khallow · · Score: 1

    But government being the reflection of hte people, the representation of hte people's collective will is the ONLY counter-weight to corporate power.

    Except when government doesn't do that and isn't the reflection of the people. Which are some of the times being complained about right now.

    Time and again, throughout history, it is proven repeatedly that individuals on their own cannot stand against corporations.

    Yea, they get friends and allies to support them. Then it's one group against another. It's basic tactics. Also, there are examples of individuals who do stand against corporations and succeed. Keep in mind that corporations need rules in order to exist and one can with patience and diligence use those rules against the business that causes you grief.

  75. I take it you haven't been in a USA courtroom. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the US, whoever has the higher-paid lawyer generally wins. Law, evidence and testimony don't really enter into it much.

    Exceptions include: when a media celebrity is involved, a newspaper or TV chain decides to cover the trial, or a politician is involved.

    In Florida, the judges do what they are paid to do, and power companies have deep pockets.

  76. Screw HOA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Re: "My mom can't even have a digital satellite dish or even a small mast antenna"

    Wrong, Fed law says HOA can NOT restrict antennas or dishes used to receive TV signals. Can not be preempted by locals.

  77. Re:Timothy'd into (English) by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    To (make sure they( don)'t match to mess ar{oun(d with O)C(D re]ade(rs)

    Now that's just cruel.