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Securing Networks In the Internet of Things Era

An anonymous reader writes "Gartner reckons that the number of connected devices will hit 26 billion by 2020, almost 30 times the number of devices connected to the IoT in 2009. This estimate doesn't even include connected PCs, tablets and smartphones. The IoT will represent the biggest change to our relationship with the Internet since its inception. Many IoT devices themselves suffer from security limitations as a result of their minimal computing capabilities. For instance, the majority don't support sufficiently robust mechanisms for authentication, leaving network admins with only weak alternatives or sometimes no alternatives at all. As a result, it can be difficult for organizations to provide secure network access for certain IoT devices."

22 of 106 comments (clear)

  1. When was gartner... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When was gartner right about anything ?

    1. Re:When was gartner... by Cornwallis · · Score: 2

      Many many years ago Gartner said it cost some ridiculous amount of $$$ to support a workplace desktop. A little over a decade ago they said it would cost $3K/yr to support a handheld. I've never paid attention to anything they've had to say since.

  2. will NOT have learned from Target by dltaylor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most of the management types I've met have just enough functioning brain cells to kiss ass and repeat whatever mantra they learned in MBA school or during the most recent management retreat.

    Target was breached because HVAC maintenance had access to the same network as the POS terminals, which is inexcusable stupidity. Unfortunately, this is exactly what will happen with the IoT devices. Putting them on an entirely separate network (own APs for wireless, blinkenlights, ...) will cost something, and, since the CIOs don't spend hard time in a closed prison for exposing their systems, or the personal data of employees or customers, they simply will not authorize the expenditure.

    1. Re:will NOT have learned from Target by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. I have yet to see a compelling argument or application for this "Internet of Things." I mean, it's a really catchy buzzword. I know my toaster is bored most of the day, having only 5 minutes' work to do each morning, and I can see where it might enjoy surfing the web during downtime. Maybe I'm just not very creative, that I fail to imagine the wondrous potential embodied in uploading my toast-cooking routine and consumption to the cloud. WTF do people want this?

      Until someone can explain the actual benefit to me, I'm going to see "Internet of Things" as a way to turn every object in my house into an advertisement and a potential hole in my already fragile network security.

    2. Re:will NOT have learned from Target by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The entire premise of the article as given by the headline "Securing Networks in the Internet of Things Era" is bogus. The hard shell soft core (aka boundary security) strategy isn't applicable to the internet of things, because the things are necessarily going to be on a "network" that an attacker can access: It's all wireless. If you can't get to them through the gateway, you can always talk to them directly over the air. You can't protect the things by protecting the network. (With more and more ways for hostile systems to access "internal" networks directly, network border security is increasingly becoming a useless strategy in general computing as well. Reflection attacks, where compromised internal hosts are used as stepping stones to get to the entire network, have been eating away at border gateway security for a long time anyway.)

    3. Re:will NOT have learned from Target by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly. I have yet to see a compelling argument or application for this "Internet of Things." I mean, it's a really catchy buzzword. I know my toaster is bored most of the day, having only 5 minutes' work to do each morning, and I can see where it might enjoy surfing the web during downtime. Maybe I'm just not very creative, that I fail to imagine the wondrous potential embodied in uploading my toast-cooking routine and consumption to the cloud. WTF do people want this?

      Until someone can explain the actual benefit to me, I'm going to see "Internet of Things" as a way to turn every object in my house into an advertisement and a potential hole in my already fragile network security.

      You want an explanation?

      Outside of IT, name 10 people you know who that have ever used the words "potential hole" and "fragile network security" when discussing their home wifi concerns.

      As far as your quest for a compelling argument, the audience hardly compels me with their brilliance. Consumers are for the most part children regardless of age, proven by the billions generated on some of the silliest shit in existence. Children want toys, not rules, hence the IOT we have today.

    4. Re:will NOT have learned from Target by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      And that's what's wrong with our world. The most important positions remain unfilled, I'm almost certain that I'm the only household around this area that has a CISO.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:will NOT have learned from Target by CaptainDork · · Score: 2

      This is wrong-think.

      People who support the, "users are stupid," mentality are asshats.

      Design shit that works the way it is supposed to. Expecting consumer paranoia is evidence of crappy system design.

      The first thing I test for when hiring is a flawed outlook like yours and when I do, the interview is over.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    6. Re:will NOT have learned from Target by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      "but imagine if you can put bread in your toaster and start it up on your phone in the shower so it will be perfectly toasted when you get out of the shower"

      This is Slashdot. Who the hell only eats bread once a week?

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  3. Securing the Internet of Things is easy by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 2

    The Internet of Things is a buzzword. Buzzwords don't need securing. Problem solved.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Securing the Internet of Things is easy by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      It's actually not a buzzword, any more than the term network was a buzzword in the 1970s. Cloud is a buzzword. Web 2.0 is a buzzword. Paradigm can be a buzzword when used incorrectly. The IoT is a term that describes something that is not only implementable, but currently being implemented. It describes something that actually exists. There is no cloud. There is no seperate Web called Web 2.0. There is an Internet, and it does have things attached to it.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    2. Re:Securing the Internet of Things is easy by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sorry, but "Internet of Things", the term at least, has become a buzzword. As you correctly identified, it's bullshit bingo material considering that pretty much anything connected to the internet almost invariably has to be a thing (apologies to all the cyborgs out there). The "buzzwordism" (I really hope that doesn't become a buzzword now...) lies in the term meaning something along the line of "appliances connected to the internet that were not supposed to be connected when they were originally created". Routers, switches, hubs, bridges... they are by definition supposed to be connected to some sort of network. They have no use outside of one. Computers, gaming consoles and maybe even TVs kinda "belong" on a network, because even though they have a use without, it kinda makes sense to connect them.

      It's different for what the appliance industry termed "white goods". Washing machines, dryers, fridges, stoves... they came into existence long, long before anything remotely resembling a computer or internet, and people don't immediately consider them something they would possibly connect to a network. Those are the "things" the "internet of things" talks about.

      And this is basically also the reason why "internet of things" belongs to the buzzwords. Or, maybe rather, buzzterms. It's a made up term that qualifies a certain group of items that makes no sense whatsoever outside the world of marketing.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  4. Seperate VLAN. by Karmashock · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You can buy a router for 200 bucks that can do port by port VLAN or create different Wifi SSIDs that link to different VLANs.

    Put all your internet of things stuff on VLAN 2, then setup firewall rules that allow the hub for the internet of things devices to either communicate directly with a control system on VLAN1 or just go out to the internet. If VLAN 2 is compromised... it will not compromise VLAN 1.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:Seperate VLAN. by dotwhynot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You can buy a router for 200 bucks that can do port by port VLAN or create different Wifi SSIDs that link to different VLANs.

      Put all your internet of things stuff on VLAN 2, then setup firewall rules that allow the hub for the internet of things devices to either communicate directly with a control system on VLAN1 or just go out to the internet. If VLAN 2 is compromised... it will not compromise VLAN 1.

      What happens when your 200 bucks router is compromised?

    2. Re:Seperate VLAN. by Karmashock · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Same thing that happens when your router is compromised today. Its a zero sum game. At least the router has a chance of repelling an intrusion because it has some security features built into it. The IoTs stuff is naked.

      My worry with IoTs stuff is that an outside intruder will gain control over them through the internet. I'm less worried about a war driver tapping in from the street. The router idea should provide my computers protection from the shotty security of the IoTs.

      Ideally the IoTs stuff should not link to some centralized cloud server but rather host itself locally. If it does that, then I can set the incoming port numbers to something random and at that point its pretty unlikely anything is going to touch my system.

      Logging into my local hub of IoTs stuff should work something like this:

      https://myhomeiprandomportnumb...

      At that point while a breach is possible its just very unlikely.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    3. Re:Seperate VLAN. by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Routers are (hopefully...) a bit more advanced in their security makeup, considering that they are routinely used by people who don't think TCP is the three letter acronym for the Chinese secret service, not to mention that there has been a bit of time now to find bugs in router hard- and software and iron them out.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  5. Avoid IoT at all costs by sinij · · Score: 2

    There is very little upside to having various infrastructure devices and appliances networked. Downside are too numerous to list here, and securing them is overly expensive.

    Solution? Air gap it!

    1. Re:Avoid IoT at all costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Then you won't be feeding the ad and data mining engines. Devices will be designed not to work if they can't send your data back to their home base.

      Think I'm kidding?

      That's just the beginning. Wait and watch. You'll see. There's nothing you can do to prevent it, because people who don't think about things will ensure this model succeeds in the marketplace.

  6. Re:So ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You need to for the following reason.

    A billion people who are clueless will buy IoT refrigerators, TVs, toasters, lamps, thermostats, washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.

    Companies will cater to this market, and moreover will stop making non-IoT enabled devices.

    "No problem", you think, "I just won't put them on the network". But to get around this and ensure you can be data-mined, the devices will be designed not to operate without connecting to their "home base" advertising company.

    So the answer is: you need to "change your relationship with the internet" because you'll want to keep turning on your lamps, setting your thermostat, washing your clothes, refrigerating your food, etc.

    You might think, "OK, I just won't buy any new devices". That works for a while. But eventually devices break, people need new ones, and we'll be locked into the world of IoT.

    You might think, "don't buy those devices and they'll stop making them". But it won't work, because a billion other people will buy them, and a handful of people who refuse don't matter on this scale.

    That's why.

    HTH.

  7. Re:No Default Route by flyingfsck · · Score: 2

    Yup - only enable services that are actually needed. That reduces the attack surface. A printer doesn't need a default route, a DNS server address, a FTP/Telnet server and many other things that HP and others enable by default in their printers.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  8. Re:One time pad by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

    "Most "things" in the internet of things will send very small amounts of data. A microSD card full of random data will provide secure communication for several years."

    Assuming you will ever read this after posting as an AC, how do you propose the distribution of these One Time Pads will occur? How will each device determine which One Time Pads have been used and which haven't? What happens when you want to check your refridgerator contents from an internet cafe? Even if you can distribute a new OTP set efficiently and securely, how will that be synchronized? How, for example, will the other ten devices in your home know that one of them has a different OTP set installed without using the network? How will you keep people from performing denial of service attacks by invalidating your current OTP set? What happens if the device you use to manage OTP sets fails? How far into this post did you have to read before you realized that your idea is an EPIC FAIL, and you really hadn't given any actual thought to the problem?

    "Incidentally the same has been true of banks for a very long time. They send you a new bank card every few years.""

    What do you mistakenly think this has to do with OTPs?

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  9. total security for the IoT... by swschrad · · Score: 2

    don't plug toasters, TVs, fridges, etc into the Internet. the geniuses behind them don't even finish the software they're loaded with at the factory.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?