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Silicon Valley Fights Order To Pay Bigger Settlement In Tech Talent Hiring Case

The Washington Post carries a story from the Associated Press that says the big companies hit hardest by Judge Lucy Koh's ruling in the "No Poaching" case have not suprisingly appealed that ruling, which found that a proposed settlement of $324.5 million to a class-action lawsuit was too low. The suit, filed on behalf of 60,000 high-tech workers allegedlly harmed by anti-competitive hiring practices, will probably enter its next phase next January or March. (Judge Koh is probably not very popular at Apple in particular.) If you're one of those workers (or in an analogous situation), what kind of compensation or punitive action do you think is fair?

36 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. Punitive Damages? by Great+Big+Bird · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How about the amount of money they didn't have to pay their employees times 2 or 3?

    1. Re:Punitive Damages? by jonsmirl · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's a class action. The only person that is really winning here is the lawyer that is getting $150,000,000 for bringing the suit.

    2. Re:Punitive Damages? by jonsmirl · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You have to wonder how much the employees were really hurt by this. It was a 'no poaching' agreement. That meant that recruiters from those companies weren't going to call down the entire Rolodex of the competing firms and try to recruit. But.... there are nothing stopping external recruiters from doing that. And there was nothing stopping individuals from switching on their own.

      There's some logic to an agreement like that. Each of these firm's recruiters could waste huge amounts of employee time in their competitors by making thousand of recruiting calls.

    3. Re:Punitive Damages? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > It's a class action. The only person that is really winning here is the lawyer that is getting $150,000,000 for bringing the suit.

      No. This case is different. Those lawyers were all set to sell out the people in the class for peanuts - they were happy to do it because they were getting the lion's share of the money. But the judge said fuck no! and put the kibosh on that collaboration and said that it wasn't fair to the actual people who got screwed over. I am not much of a court watcher but having a judge slap down the plantifs' lawyer for not working hard enough seems like a rarity in the modern legal system. A tiny push back against the country-club set screwing over the plebes.

    4. Re:Punitive Damages? by MrKaos · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a class action. The only person that is really winning here is the lawyer that is getting $150,000,000 for bringing the suit.

      To put it into perspective the existing settlement is $5400 per class action participant showing just how much IT workers are under paid for the investment required to be skilled enough to do the work.

      As to the lawyer, someone had to bring the suit because it's not as if IT workers have representation of their own and I expect a case like that was expensive to run. I doubt that the lawyers company will be looked upon favorably by the tech giants anymore either, so if the figure you say is real then it's about right for someone sticking their neck out against a group of behemoths that make that amount of money look like chump change.

      Think about it, how much money to you expect Apple et. al would pay to reduce their primary capital expenditure, labour costs?

      It's unlikely that tech giants will want that kind of represetation to survive to threaten them again and they want other lawyers will think twice about representing IT people thus making it more expensive for IT folk to get what they are entitled to.

      If you need proof that IT folk are underpaid, here is one of the few times an ordinary person can see exactly what machinations occur to keep it that way.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    5. Re:Punitive Damages? by quetwo · · Score: 5, Informative

      There was an "agreement" between the companies that said they weren't supposed to hire workers from the other companies. It was more than poaching, it was to keep workers where they were. Sure, some people moved between companies, but a majority of us didn't make it past the filters...

    6. Re:Punitive Damages? by s.petry · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, they absolutely were. The only way to get raises these days is to find a new job, no this is not restricted to Silicon Valley. If you sit in the same job you will be lucky to get a wage increase close to the cost of living increase each year. This particular illegal activity restricted people from getting new higher paying jobs, for years. Even if they were qualified for the jobs (which these same companies claim don't exist and lobby for increases in H1B people).

      The 60,000 people that were impacted by this particular crime will see maybe 1,000.00, so the punishment is not severe enough. The judge should cap the attorney fees on this and quadruple the fine to ensure fair compensation for the people harmed by these criminal acts.

      If this sounds harsh, consider that some of the executives responsible are making 100 times the wage of the employees harmed by their crimes. Perhaps they should get fired and face personal liability to their previous employers for their criminal activities.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    7. Re:Punitive Damages? by beakerMeep · · Score: 5, Informative

      You dont need to wonder, you need to read:

      http://pando.com/2014/03/22/re...

      http://pando.com/2014/01/23/th...

      Some estimates put it as high as $9 billion.

      This wasn't just about cold calling. The chilling effects were far more reaching. It's just that the documented evidence only referred specifically to cold calling, so that is what can be proved. In reality this was much more of a "gentleman's agreement" and it had the effect of driving down wages at dozens of large companies possibly affecting ~1 million workers. If you think it stopped with just poaching and had no other effect, you are being naive. Google actually had to raise some salaries due to Facebook not participating.

      Here are just some of the companies involved:
        Google
        Apple, Inc
        Comcast Corporation
        DoubleClick
        Genentech
        IBM Corporation (Junior hires okay—also applies to subsidiaries)
        Illumita
        Intel Corporation
        Intuit
        Microsoft
        Oglivy
        WPP
        AOL, Inc.
        Ask.com
        Clear Channel Communications, Inc.
        Dell, Inc.
        Earthlink, Inc
        Virgin Media, Inc. (Formerly NTL, Inc.)

      http://www.scribd.com/doc/2136...

      http://pando.com/tag/techtopus...

      --
      meep
    8. Re:Punitive Damages? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And many others heard rumors that this was happening and decided not to even try to change jobs. Either way, everyone involved was harmed, and a lot more than any piddling $5,400. Even people who weren't considering changing jobs were harmed, because preventing competition between employers inherently keeps salaries down below the level that they would naturally reach in a free market.

      The bigger problem with allowing this settlement is that if these companies get away with paying a tiny fraction of the amount of money that they saved with these illegal agreements, it encourages other companies to enter into similar contracts in the future.

  2. Fair? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fair? Cancel all of their H1B visas.

    1. Re:Fair? by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 2

      An airline ticket home?

      --
      "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    2. Re:Fair? by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fair? Cancel all of their H1B visas.

      Your suggestion has some implicit assumptions which I don't think are valid in this case. At the level of Apple, Google, et al., they don't hire H1-Bs to suppress wages. At Google, at least, I know that salary is a non-issue in the hiring process. Salary requirements aren't even considered until after the hire/no-hire decision is made, and even then they have little impact on the offer... Google offers what it considers reasonable based on your experience, etc. And, actually, Google offers such good money that it's uncommon for candidates who receive offers to turn them down. So Google is paying enough to attract American talent. Google also hires people on H1-Bs, but only because Google hires anyone who is legally hire-able and can make it through the interview process and hiring committee. I strongly suspect that Apple is the same.

      I'm not denying that there are segments of the industry who hire H1-Bs in preference to Americans in order to keep wages down, but I really don't think that's the case at the companies involved in this case.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    3. Re:Fair? by bloodhawk · · Score: 2

      Ahhh yes, lets punish apple for punishing their employee's by punishing even more of them.

  3. Re:Who cares if they pay $0 by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Informative

    WTF are you talking about? The amount is for a class action lawsuit not a government fine.

  4. Re:good plan by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Are there any laws we shouldn't gut in order to be 'competitive'?

  5. Let's do some math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If there were 60,000 impacted workers and the no-poaching agreement lowered the average salary for them by $10,000 each/year than that would translate into $600,000,000/year that the agreement was in place. If we tap it out at 10 years that would be 6 Billion dollars in actual damages. Let's add on punitive damages as well because if the only costs associated with breaking the law is that if you get caught you have to pay what you would have paid in the first place there is no motivation to not illegally screw your workers. So we double that and have a possible jury verdict of 12 Billion Dollars

    However to be fair too the companies in question this is a settlement where to avoid the pain of lawyers and dragging it out they pay upfront. So let's reduce the total payout to 25% of what their potential liability would be. I think 3 Billion Dollars or 10X what they are currently offering might be a reasonable starting point for discussions

    1. Re:Let's do some math by ebusinessmedia1 · · Score: 2

      Agreed. Add to this fine a special penalty for senior officers (who are living) who had anything to do with this outrage. Something like forbidding them to cash in stock options for the next 3 years; or, forbidding them to pursue work outside their current company for a period of two years (to mimic the grif they caused workers who were "locked in" via their unlawful collusion.

  6. Re:good plan by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Informative

    This isn't a government action. It's a class action lawsuit by former employees.

  7. What's Google saying to their current employees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Google has an open meeting every Thursday. Open to employees, anyone can ask a question. I'd be really curious if they have an honest response as to why they are fighting or how they justify their previous actions.

  8. Re:good plan by curmudgeon99 · · Score: 2

    Many US companies have tried moving overseas, only to see that it's ineffective. Offshoring is not new. If it were the panacea that you're implying, every single company would have already done it--but that hasn't happened. For the same reason, most startups occur in the United States. You are just pushing a political opinion that is not based on any facts or reality.

  9. Unseal the documentation too by beakerMeep · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The thing we really need here is public justice. If the world does not know how these ultra rich are conspiring against them, then there is no justice. They need to unseal all of the evidence, no exceptions.

    Also I think it's important to note one of the plaintiffs (Michael Devine) who pushed the judge into ruling against this, the lawyers wanted to walk away with their check.

    From a May 2014 CNET article

    Plaintiff fights Apple, Google settlement in wage-fixing suit

    A programmer who is part of the class action lawsuit against several tech giants says $324 million isn't enough.
    -----

    "As an analogy," Devine wrote to Koh, according to the Times, "if a shoplifter is caught on video stealing a $400 iPad from the Apple Store, would a fair and just resolution be for the shoplifter to pay Apple $40, keep the iPad, and walk away with no record or admission of wrongdoing? Of course not."

    Had the case gone to trial as planned at the end of May, court filings indicate, the tech employees would have sought $3 billion. Lucasfilm, Pixar, and Intuit agreed to settle last year for a combined $20 million, covering 8 percent of the employees named in the suit.

    --
    meep
    1. Re:Unseal the documentation too by fermion · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I think a different analogy is appropriate. Say a group of activist threatened to block access to stores in a neighborhood who charged more than $1 a pound for any fruit. The stores have a choice between taking a loss on fruit, not selling fruit, or having their customers harassed. In such a case we can be sure the police would be called and the activist arrested. The stores could probably sue for lost sales as well.

      The problem we have in the US is that firms are given a great deal of leeway to insure that they can charge as high as price as the market will bear, but labor is severely restricted in doing the same. For instance firms are free to form collectives that lobby congress and produce promotional campaigns, even to the point of forcing companies to pay for such promotions, but unions have to bill lobbying efforts separate and members can opt out. Likewise firms are allowed to use some pretty significant tools to prevent labor from organizing, though firms are free to do the same with few restrictions.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    2. Re:Unseal the documentation too by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 2

      The thing we really need here is public justice. If the world does not know how these ultra rich are conspiring against them, then there is no justice. They need to unseal all of the evidence, no exceptions.

      The world already knows, it just doesn't care...

      Look at Snowden... frankly, many of us already suspected some of it, but he put it out there for all to see.

      You know what? The vast majority of people just don't care. Some even support it.

    3. Re:Unseal the documentation too by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 2

      Now there you go, writing a reasonable and considered reply... What are you doing on Slashdot? :)

      All fair points, I have nothing to add, other than I could run around in circles all day long with the subject...

      I get both sides, perhaps because I'm a business owner and have employed many people. More than once I've had employees tell me what I can and cannot do.

      Sigh... I always tell them, "feel free to quit and go start your own business and do it better, but as long as this one is mine, we'll do it my way."

      I do have strong feelings that my personal business is largely mine to run how I see fit, within reason of course (I can't enslave employees of course, that is absurd). But it is a two way street, they can quit any time and I can fire them at any time.

      The good employees, I prefer to pay well and treat nicely, for they are hard to replace. The poor employees? Meh, they can go work for the competition. :)

      On the other hand, it is hard for people to compete in a fair and open marketplace when companies are doing backroom deals to block off options, so I don't think that is right either.

      So I see the employee side of the issue here, but I also see what the companies were trying to accomplish.

      Employment law is strange sometimes... and please don't get me started on unions... :)

  10. Re:there is nothing 'fair' about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is government meddling with people's private property (businesses) nothing else.

    Yes, sometimes I wish the government would cease its meddling, like all the laws that allow corporations to become "legal entities" and shield the owners of these corporations from financial losses. The concept of limited liability is evil government meddling.

  11. Re:$5.4K Per Person. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's a $200 itunes gift card each, and $300M for the lawyers.

  12. Re:good plan by Travis+Mansbridge · · Score: 2

    A group of companies agreeing not to raise workers' wages so they don't entice them away from each other is the essence of non-competition.

  13. The math on this one is basically simple by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They could look where companies didn't participate in this crime. Look at the top salaries(over the time period), subtract the salaries that people affected did get, multiply that by 60,000, multiply that by some punitive number, tag on a hefty percentage to make up for the lawyer's fees, and Bob's your uncle.

    So let's say the top competitive salaries were $150,000 and that people got $100,000 (probably a much larger spread), and that this all went on for an average of 5 years. So:

    5*50,000*1.5*1.3*60,000 which works out to around 29,250,000,000 or basically 30 billion dollars.

    Considering the amount of money these companies make from each employee this is actually a fairly reasonable number. Considering that this is 60,000 top tech people who then often lived in very expensive parts of the US their losses from these illegal actions were not insubstantial.

    My above numbers also assume a $50,000 dollar gap. Often with stocks and bonuses companies that weren't part of this cartel paid much higher, I know one top tier school math grad who is earning solidly in the $300,000 plus lots of perks and bonuses right out of school working for a large SF tech company.

    To put the $324.5 in perspective, a top employee who comes up with a cool feature or new product line could easily have generated that much profit for any one of the larger tech companies. An interesting example of this was in the history of GTA (which I recently read) where the original game had you playing the cops. It was apparently boring as hell. But some enterprising employee swapped it around and it was instant fun. That one guy effectively put the company on the map. The other game might have sent the company into the dusty shelves of mediocre game history.

    It is not that all 60,000 of the people in the lawsuit would generate that much money but that I suspect at least one of them did.

  14. Re:good plan by udachny · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is a government actions, specifically this lawsuit is based on the federal anti-trust laws, which are completely unconstitutional and illegal and detrimental to the economy in every way.

  15. Re:there is nothing 'fair' about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Which is fine. The alternative would be for the citizens to lynch the managers who perpetrated this and take their money by force.

  16. Re:good plan by curmudgeon99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have yet to meet a unionized engineer.
    When I worked for Bloomberg in New York City, they were constantly firing international employees for theft of intellectual property. Not sure where that charge came from.
    Sounds to me that your whole point is that some VC told you how to think. H-1B visa holders are only popular with people like CEOs and VC who really have no experience in the field. Working engineers know that they are wildly overrated. That's why so many companies have abandoned the use of H-1B visa holders. It is a practice valued by people who really don't have any experience in the field. They think it's a good value but in fact it's a myth. Tata produces terrible engineers. They pretend they're going to send experienced engineers here but the people that companies actually get are unexperienced and come here expecting to be trained by US engineers. Then, they produce terrible work and US engineers have to silently rewrite it. I say "silently" because management doesn't want to hear that fact because they want to push the fiction that they're saving money. So, then, the cycle continues where management believes it's saving money while domestic engineers have to actually rewrite the crappy code produced by Tata. I have seen this play out in several companies, especially ones located in NYC.

  17. Re:there is nothing 'fair' about this by sumdumass · · Score: 2

    I am entitled to my tax money protecting the public against anti-trust behavior which is widely documented and widely accepted as detrimental to the health and well-being of society and government. You do not have the right to start a cabal

    What gives you that entitlement and what powers allow you to take that right from others?

    I am entitled to my government not using my tax money to flood the job market with immigrant workers, illegal, legal, or otherwise, to the point where all job growth since 2000, which has been exactly zero job growth, has gone to those migrant workers.

    Again, where does this entitlement come from? Also, do you realize that this is why these tech companies want the h1b visa's. Because they cannot easily be poached by other companies and their salaries are pretty constant.

    That is all that's guaranteed here.

    Where is it guaranteed?

    There's a certain kind of manager who believes that they can piss in the soup and eat their cake too; if you get to piss in the soup, I Do TOO!, and that's where your $15 an hour McDonald entitlement and twinkle factory closings come from.

    I am of the opinion that kind of manager needs to be publicly executed, but I'll settle for jailtime, you fucking shill.
    Reply to This Share

    What? Ok, you completely lost me on this one. Are you just picking things out of a couple of newspapers and ranting about them?

  18. jail by Yakasha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    what kind of compensation or punitive action do you think is fair?

    Jail.

    Continuing the analogy given by the plaintiff, if you steal a $400 iPad, you're going to jail. So, send the fuckers to jail. There are emails, from individuals. Those individuals committed crimes. Put them in jail.

    Rich people & corporations have money, lots of it. And they can always get more. ANY financial penalty is "only money".

    We all have a limited amount of time on this planet. 10 years in prison should convince other CEOs to not be dumb again.

  19. Re:Tech workers should get nothing. by gnupun · · Score: 2

    They are supposed to be intelligent people

    They're intelligent at coding, not dirty business tricks.

    they should have known better than to let themselves get treated like that.

    Right, as if tech jobs are easily available that are not being manipulated in a dishonest way.

    They should have looked out for themselves by voting against the elected officials who support the laws that facilitated the export of American industry.

    This voting coulda-shoulda would take decades to have an effect, if at all. What about righting the wrong that has already occurred instead of blaming some other issue? If X is the amount robbed from each plaintiff, he/she should get paid X + punitive damages. It's that simple. Why are the judges and lawyers acting intentionally dumb? Let's say, each person lost an average $10,000/year. Then they are owed about $10,000 x 7 = 70,000 minimum, not $5,000. But these companies refuse to pay the fair amount. It's like a common man getting a $200 speeding ticket, but he says he's willing to pay only $10.

  20. WAKE UP!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "they don't hire H1-Bs to suppress wages"

    YES THEY DO! You need to wake up and smell the coffee... they're just being more sophisticated and diabolical than you are.

    Here's how it works: First, they often dishonestly hire the H1-B's (frequently by tailoring "job requirements" in ways that only the people they want fit the "requirements" even when these phoney requirements have no relationship to the job; the first goal is to have a number of immigrants on visas in the workforce - the precise number and the positions held are not critical. The critical thing is that they get a bunch of workers who they have extra leverage over due to the visa, and the second goal is to sprinkle them into the workforce so that all of their American workers know somebody among them who is there on a visa. These workers are less likely to ask for raises and increased benefits, both because what they are getting already seems generous compared to what they'd get back home, and also for fear that they could be sent home and replaced by another visa holder. This sends an unspoken "message" to all the American workers: YOU can easily be replaced by a foreign worker who is more compliant and not likely to ask for more pay and benefits. The extra message is "we, the management, are comfortable with foreign workers and with entrusting all the details of our products to them" (which adds-in the implcit threat that Americans need to not get too demanding or the whole place cound be outsourced to India or some such place). With the large tech employers holding salaries flat through this scam, they effectively manipulate the "industry standard" wages for every tech worker in the US in these fields (which, in circular fasion, then helps them pretend that they are paying their workforce "industry standard" wages. Had they NOT used those H1-Bs, the Americans would have demanded and recieved higher wages and the money they are paying the H1-B holders would indeed be sub-standard; these wages are not being used for a first-order effect of cheaper-than-their-American co-workers employee - they are being used for the second-order effect of suppressing the demands of all their American workers and helping to keep wages of all of their workers flat over the long-term.

    1. Re:WAKE UP!!! by swillden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      First, they often dishonestly hire the H1-B's (frequently by tailoring "job requirements" in ways that only the people they want fit the "requirements" even when these phoney requirements have no relationship to the job

      Umm, Google doesn't define detailed requirements for technical positions. In fact, they don't even hire people for specific positions. The interview and hiring process is all about identifying people who are smart and can think on their feet, and decisions about what projects to put them on come after the hiring decision has been made. It's expected that almost nothing you know from any previous job will even apply at Google because the environment and tools are so different (everything is custom, in-house).

      What you're describing definitely does happen -- I've seen it! -- but it's not relevant at the companies involved here.

      --
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