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AT&T Says 10Mbps Is Too Fast For "Broadband," 4Mbps Is Enough

An anonymous reader writes AT&T and Verizon have asked the FCC not to change the definition of broadband from 4Mbps to 10Mbps, contending that "10Mbps service exceeds what many Americans need today to enable basic, high-quality transmissions." From the article: "Individual cable companies did not submit comments to the FCC, but their representative, the National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA), agrees with AT&T and Verizon. 'The Commission should not change the baseline broadband speed threshold from 4Mbps downstream and 1Mbps upstream because a 4/1 Mbps connection is still sufficient to perform the primary functions identified in section 706 [of the Telecommunications Act]—high-quality voice, video, and data,' the NCTA wrote."

39 of 533 comments (clear)

  1. Seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    F your ISPs in the US and F your corrupted "FCC"

    1. Re:Seriously? by John+Pfeiffer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Tell that to my 10 megaBYTE per second downstream that still has trouble with YouTube sometimes. 4Mbps would be unusably slow on the modern internet, unless you turned off all media, and adblocked everything. Hell, 10Mbps would still feel like drowning in quicksand to me, even for basic web browsing...and I doubt I'm alone.

      --

      Friend: "The NIC is misconfigured..." Me: "No prob, I'll just telnet in and fix it." *Silence*
    2. Re:Seriously? by David_Hart · · Score: 5, Insightful

      F your ISPs in the US and F your corrupted "FCC"

      I agree, but not because of this particular issue. No matter what the FCC calls it or what the rates are set at we still have the same problem: Collusion among the ISPs to ensure that they have monopolies with little to no requirement to roll-out new infrastructure and increase services. This is just a smokscreen for the FCC not doing their jobs and taking care of the big stuff...

      Until this is fixed all they are doing is arguing over whether the last peanut butter chocolate chip cookie in the cookie jar is peanut butter cookie or a chocolate chip cookie when what we really need is more milk...

    3. Re:Seriously? by spire3661 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The upload speed is criminal. If they want to keep it at 4 Mbps, at least force them to make it symmetrical. However, I disagree 4 is sufficient. 100 mbps symmetrical should be the ground floor we shoot for.

      --
      Good-bye
    4. Re:Seriously? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If that is your experience, then your speed isn't really giving you 10m byte.

      Seriously man. Something is wrong.

      4Mbps is too slow and I think it should be raised to 6 or 8Mbps but that's so you can support some HD quality video since almost every consumer TV now has a HD quality.

      Basic web browsing uses almost no data. A friend was able to browse through my lumia last night because her internet was down and 10 minutes of browsing and sending a couple emails didn't even show on the usage summary.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    5. Re:Seriously? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Having more than 4 Mbps is nice, but not necessary for basic web browsing, youtube etc.

      "Broadband" is more than "basic web browsing". Here is the proper, formal definition of broadband: I have enough bandwidth to get my work done even while my teenage daughter is watching a movie on Netflix.

    6. Re:Seriously? by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Agreed - I suspect that the translation from AT&T is as follows:

      "Please don't up the definition... we suck, and don't want to have to explain why we can't provide "Broadband" to the majority of our customers anymore."

      The sad part is, I bet that all the other ISPs are silently cheering AT&T on. :/

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    7. Re:Seriously? by IANAAC · · Score: 4, Informative

      Basic web browsing uses almost no data. A friend was able to browse through my lumia last night because her internet was down and 10 minutes of browsing and sending a couple emails didn't even show on the usage summary.

      I disagree. Can't remember the article, but somewhere recenly there was an article talking about the average web page size these days being about 1.7M, with 1M of that being images.

      Try using a metered service sometime like a prepaid hotspot with 3G or above. You can blow through 100M easily in half an hour just looking at news sites with no video, just images and text.

    8. Re: Seriously? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it would be cute if that were the reason, but really what they want is to overcharge for video services and only by keeping broadband slow can they keep Internet video from entirely replacing everything else.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  2. Sorry guys, but you are full of shit by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you asked them not to change the definition because "broadband" technically refers to how data is transferred (10gbit ethernet is not broadband, despite the speed, it is baseband) then ok, you can be cpt pedantic.

    However this is just you lying. 4mbps is not "enough" for the modern Internet. Currently I find the breakpoint to be about 20mbps. That is the point after which normal users won't notice much, if any, improvement. As such, that is my baseline for recommendation to people. 10mbps is serviceable I guess, but is a pain for video streaming. 4mbps would be a real issue, even low bandwidth streams wouldn't work well.

    The minimum needs to keep rising. We keep finding more to do with our net connections. These companies are just whiny because they don't want to have to roll out FTTH, they want to keep doing DSL and pretending like that works.

    1. Re:Sorry guys, but you are full of shit by Strider- · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The minimum needs to keep rising. We keep finding more to do with our net connections. These companies are just whiny because they don't want to have to roll out FTTH, they want to keep doing DSL and pretending like that works.

      Heh, I operate one site that has ~60 people connected to 1.2Mbps/300kbps satellite, which also carries up to a dozen phone calls in the evening. Would we like more? sure, but the current system already costs $5000 a month (which is a pretty good deal for raw satellite capacity). Does it suck to use? sure, but once you give up on things like Youtube and put some strong QoS in place, it's remarkably useable assuming a little patience.

      The biggest killer? sites like Facebook going https by default. Facebook used to cache really well. As soon as they went https by default, my cache hit rate dropped 50% or more. (It's also a BYOD environment, so I'm not doing SSL MITM etc...)

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    2. Re:Sorry guys, but you are full of shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      TFS mentions high quality video. You're not streaming high quality video with 10 or even 20Mbps.

      Netflix recommends 5Mbps for HD streaming, so you are wrong.

    3. Re:Sorry guys, but you are full of shit by laie_techie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      TFS mentions high quality video. You're not streaming high quality video with 10 or even 20Mbps.

      Netflix recommends 5Mbps for HD streaming, so you are wrong.

      When I called Netflix for tech support, they recommended 5MBps for HD streaming. However, their FAQ do say 5Mbps for HD streaming. Also note that they call 720p "HD". As we get more devices connected to the network and higher resolutions become standard, we will need more bandwidth.

    4. Re:Sorry guys, but you are full of shit by entrigant · · Score: 5, Informative

      Using Blu-ray as the "gold" standard, you will often see h264 streams in the 15-30Mbps range with peaks at just over 40Mbps (audio and video combined).

      I've seen Netflix streams in full 1080p hit 7-9Mbps.

      VUDU's HDX format will hit 10Mbps fairly regularly. They're the highest quality service I've used to date.

      These services don't match physical media quality yet in an effort to work with as many users as possible. When I can stream multiple Blu-ray quality movies at once (not uncommon for a family to stream 2 or more videos to different rooms) I'll consider broadband infrastructure as "sufficient". Until then, there's plenty of room for improvement.

      Where I live I could purchase service with 90 down and 9 up. Assuming I could fully utilize that (and I highly doubt I actually could which is why I've not upgraded), that could just barely do 3 Blu-ray quality streams. Not bad! However, I live in the middle of a large city, so I don't consider my options typical. I've also experienced plenty of nights where the 20Mbps service I do have is fighting upstream congestion and can't even pull 3Mbps from any video service. Not sure adding 70 more Mbps to my apartment is going to alleviate that.

      So, 5Mbps will get you an average quality 720p stream. We can do better.

    5. Re:Sorry guys, but you are full of shit by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Since I didn't link to it before... Here is the average speed of a given stream to the end user for August 2014 in the US: http://ispspeedindex.netflix.c...

      Cablevision tops the list at a meer 3.11 Mbps...
      Verizon DSL holds the bottom at 1.31 Mbps...

      If you average those it is 2.21 Mbps as the mid point for US streaming speed...

      Google numbers are very area specific, or I'd link to those as well.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
  3. Demographic by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 4, Interesting

    4/1 is sufficient for my 2 year old daughter, my dead grandmother, and my cat who mostly just wants to chase the mouse around the screen. Pretty much everyone ELSE in the house wants more than that.

    AT&T wants to sell the fantasy that people who want more bwidth really just want UVerse TV, not internet bandwidth. Which is false, anti-competitive and in a more rational world would involve lining them up against a wall and allowing "many americans" to stone them.

    1. Re:Demographic by Seumas · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You'll notice that whenever companies engage in discussions about this sort of thing, they seem to be talking about households of one person. I have no idea how 10MBPS would suffice in a house of, say, four people. If two people are watching HQ videos (netflix, youtube, etc), that's easily 8-10mbps *minimum*. Figure the other two are listening to music and playing online games and maybe you have a guest who is using skype or something... bandwidth just doesn't go very far in today's world, unless you're living like it's still the late 90s as far as your entertainment consumption and communication.

    2. Re:Demographic by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 5, Funny

      You'll notice that whenever companies engage in discussions about this sort of thing, they seem to be talking about households of one person. I have no idea how 10MBPS would suffice in a house of, say, four people.

      Why, they're all gathered around the radio in the evening, while Father smokes his pipe and Mother does her knitting.

      Er, TV, not radio.

  4. Ask anyone still on Dial Up by AaronLS · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Give anyone 4 mbps connection who is living in an area that still has dialup as their only option, and ask them if its broadband. If someone works to bring 4/1 mbps connections to more areas, they should be able to advertise it as broadband.

    1. Re:Ask anyone still on Dial Up by maccodemonkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Give anyone 4 mbps connection who is living in an area that still has dialup as their only option, and ask them if its broadband. If someone works to bring 4/1 mbps connections to more areas, they should be able to advertise it as broadband.

      That's like saying I should be able to advertise my bicycle as a car if I'm selling it in an area that is still using horses.

  5. 10 MPS would still leave us behind South Korea by Presto+Vivace · · Score: 5, Informative

    The US is 22nd in the world for broadband speed.. Latvia and Romania are ahead of us.

    1. Re:10 MPS would still leave us behind South Korea by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do you measure speeds to Google only from houses in MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA? Speeds to Netflix from LOS GATOS, CA?

      Connecting every point to every other point in Latvia is an easier problem than connecting the tips of Maine, Florida, Texas, Alaska, and Hawaii.

      Go on, tell me that Alaska and Hawaii are trivial, or how they aren't in the US, or how they shouldn't factor in to average speeds. Or tell me about how you can get a huge packet round trip from California to Hawaii or Alaska in under X milliseconds. I'm talking about every small town wired to every other one. That's nowhere near the same solution as Latvia.

      Population density is not a great argument. But the solution doesn't just scale because the Alaska to Orlando problem is not just Latvia times a scaling factor.

  6. Wages by StrangeBrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think $200k top salary including bonuses far exceeds what many CEO's need for living a basic high quality life. Any more than that would just be wasted on blow and hookers.

  7. Billions of dollars are at stake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If the lower limit for the definition of "broadband" is increased to 10Mbps downloads, half the country currently receiving broadband as required by the Universal Service Fund will suddenly require massive capital improvements to upgrade service in remote areas. This has a knock-on effect for other ISPs advertising higher download speeds, which become a lesser value proposition when the minimum speed is raised.

  8. Why aren't there versions by ediron2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why all this silliness on a moving target. Much like USB 1, 2, and 3, network 'Category' notation and in a human-oriented alternative to the acronym soups for SCSI, PCI and other communication protocols WHY THE HELL AREN'T WE PUSHING FOR a standard that can keep pace and inform users trivially/ steadily:

    • B1 - roadband 1 - More than 250Kbps down, 150Kbps up.
    • B2 - Broadband 2 - More than 4Mbps down, 500Kbps up
    • B3 - Broadband 3 - More than 10Mbps down, 2Mbps up
    • ... etc, as time dictates.

    Or some other ranges. I don't care about these specific numbers. I just hate that an ISP thinks they deserve to control the definition.

    1. Re:Why aren't there versions by sixshot · · Score: 4, Funny

      Because then you're promoting the idea or notion that they will name it "SuperSpeed Broadband3", "Ultra Broadband", and lastly "Super Ultra Mega-Broadband 2 Championship Turbo Edition +Alpha"

  9. Sorry guys, but you are full of shit by zifn4b · · Score: 5, Funny

    I use a 28.8 modem from Telix to post on slashdot using Lynx on my DOS machine with 640k of memory and it's blazing fast. Now that's what I call broadband. Should be good enough for anyone.

    --
    We'll make great pets
  10. Man I hates these guys by Chas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    FCC: We're redefining what constitutes "high speed broadband", as the current description is about 10 years old.
    TelcomLobby: We're good with what we have now.
    FCC: Unfortunately no. Your networks haven't really grown in capacity for the end-user in several years now. And by the new definitions, your service won't qualify as "high speed".
    TelcomLobby: We're good with what we have now.
    FCC: No, that's what we're telling you, you're not.
    TelcomLobby: Uh. Can we just bribe you not to make this change? It might affect our killer bottom line!

    While I don't own a gun, it's times like these I wish I fucking did.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  11. What AT&T says to the consumer.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The internet services offered from AT&T's website. Note that 6Mbps/3Mbps "is perfect for general Web surfing and emailing" While 12/18/24 Mbps is "for general Web use, as well as streaming music and video, downloading movies, surfing, and social media."

    So AT&T, why do you say one thing to consumers and another to the FCC?

    http://www.att.com/u-verse/shop/index.jsp

    Internet Speeds and Prices
    Dominate your online life. These are the speeds for connecting multiple Wi-Fi devices with less lag time, downloading video in a snap, and dominating your online opponents.

    Plan NamesPrice

    Power (Downstream speeds up to 45 Mbps) $81.00

    Great all-around speeds for general Web use, as well as streaming music and video, downloading movies, surfing, and social media.
    Max Turbo (Downstream speeds up to 24 Mbps) $71.00
    Max Plus (Downstream speeds up to 18 Mbps) $61.00
    Max (Downstream speeds up to 12 Mbps) $56.00

    When you need reliable speeds at a great price, these are perfect for general Web surfing and emailing.
    Elite (Downstream speeds up to 6 Mbps) $51.00
    Pro (Downstream speeds up to 3 Mbps) $46.00

  12. The FCC is not self-consistant by WaffleMonster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If your an ISP filing FCC form 477 broadband **CURRENTLY** means the following:

    Broadband Connection: A wired line or wireless channel that terminates at an end-user location
    and enables the end user to receive information from and/or send information to the Internet at
    information transfer rates exceeding 200 kbps in at least one direction.

    While I don't have much of an opinion about definitions... 4Mbps vs 10Mbps there needs to be consistency throughout. The FCC should not get to pick and chose what broadband means based on where in law/rules the term is used.

  13. Re:We really need by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 5, Informative

    I live in the middle of the UK.

    Just tried speedtest.net and I got:

    ping 9ms
    download 61.98Mbps
    upload 3.04Mbps

    This is Virgin Broadband using fiberoptic to the home.

    Now I realise that some Americans think Europe is one huge socialist hell, but the monopolistic behavior of American ISPs to define the market by their own capability or inability is just jaw-droppingly bad.

    And before anyone criticizes me, I like America a lot.

    --
    Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
  14. You are by Internet standards by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    6mbps is about as good as it gets. That's what Youtube and Netflix use for 1080p stuff. So that is the standard you need to worry about for streaming in general. Yes, I know that Blu-ray is higher bitrate, but little if anything streams at that rate. For the web, 6mbps is "high quality". You might not care for that definition, but it is what it is.

  15. AT&T executive 45mph speed limit by dfsmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How can we mandate that AT&T executives must not drive faster than 45mph, which is as fast as you need to go to get basic transportation?

  16. Re:We really need by heypete · · Score: 5, Interesting

    American expat in Switzerland here. Using Speedtest.net I get 246.08/15.21 Mbps. I pay the cable company the equivalent of $98 USD/month for 250/15 internet service (no data caps) and cable TV (my wife likes watching US sports, so we have the "all-inclusive" TV package that includes some US sports channels). I originally had the 35/5 plan, but upgraded to the 150/10. They discontinued that plan and switched me to the 250/15 plan, which was only $5/month more.

    If I wasn't satisfied with them, Swisscom (major telco) and the electric company each offer fiber-to-the-home, with up to 1000/100 speeds and no caps. There's other options for DSL too, but not nearly as fast.

    Comcast, a major US ISP, has a comparably-priced plan that goes from $89/month for the first year to $119/month for the second year and then up to $148/month thereafter. They offer a bunch of TV channels and 25 Mbps internet, plus data caps. That's absurdly awful.

    As an American, I find it ridiculous that wholesale bandwidth in the US (e.g. connectivity in a datacenter) is dirt cheap and fast (as an example, Hurricane Electric offers 10GigE transit for $0.45/Mbps) but that retail bandwidth available to end-users is so expensive, slow, and limited by data caps and the like. Things really need to change.

  17. Re:We really need by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All of Europe is about 1/2 the size of the US. Size matters.

    Area of Europe: 10.18 million km
    Area of USA: 9.827 million km
    So "All of Europe" is slightly larger than the USA, not "half the size".

    The map you use as a citation is NOT a map of Europe. It is not even a map of the European Union.

    Your apparent point, that ISP rates are proportional to population density, is also wrong. Remote areas of Finland and Sweden have very low population density, yet still have more bandwidth and better prices than some large American cities.

  18. Meanwhile. . . by kimvette · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Meanwhile, other providers are testing 10_G_bps FTTD (fibre to the desktop) for deployment, because they see the future isn't in cable TV but in providing TCP/IP (Internet, basically) connectivity. That is 10x the bandwidth any one PC you can buy off the shelf can handle without adding in a 10GbE server network card. Yes, ten GIGABITS PER SECOND over epon/dpon.

    AT&T and Comcrap are just whining and clawing because they know the future is here (streaming video on demand from providers that are NOT THEM) and they don't want it. They should do what my employer is doing and embrace the ISP side of the business as their meat and potatoes and treat cable video as gravy. Cable TV is not only a zero-growth industry, but a dying industry.

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  19. Hah! Oh... Thanks... by Greyfox · · Score: 3, Funny

    I needed a good laugh. I suppose as a potential investor, I'm happy to know that his company is woefully unprepared to compete in a rapidly-evolving marketplace. It's kind of surprising to encounter such honesty in this day and age. Of course, he probably doesn't realize that he just admitted his company is woefully unprepared to compete in a rapidly-evolving marketplace, but that's one of the root causes of them being woefully unprepared to compete in this marketplace, isn't it?

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  20. Re:We really need by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

    Your apparent point, that ISP rates are proportional to population density, is also wrong. Remote areas of Finland and Sweden have very low population density, yet still have more bandwidth and better prices than some large American cities.

    Norway here, I just have to gloat a little, since our numbers just spiked (Norwegian) last quarter.

    US population density: 32.43 pop./km^2
    Norway population density: 15.6 pop./km^2
    80,1% of households have fixed broadband
    Mean speed: 23.1 Mbit/s
    Median speed: 17.8 Mbit/s
    No caps on fixed broadband

    A few select areas already have gigabit, more are rolling out as new fiber nodes are ready while the old are mostly 100 Mbit/s. Actually one company has said they'll deliver 10 gigabit if anyone is willing to pay ($2300/month) but nobody's taken them up on that offer. If I won big in the lottery that'd be on my list though, lol.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  21. Re:We really need by Shinobi · · Score: 5, Informative

    To add a bit to this:

    Sweden alone is slightly larger than California, and less than a third of the population of California. Or, to compare with the US east coast: Take all of New England, and New York(the state), and Pennsylvania, then add roughly 4k km2 from another state, and you have Sweden. You have a large portion of people in some major metropolitan areas... And then there's a lot of people spread just about everywhere.

    But Sweden has done a heavy investment into municipal and some nationwide infrastructure that companies can rent into to provide service, to the point that you can get fiber connections in places where no US ISP would even think about it.

    Such as this place: http://goo.gl/maps/XYkNZ
    In that little village almost as far north as you can go in Sweden, with a population of around 300, you can get 100Mb/s symmetrical at a fairly decent price, even by Swedish standards.