Slashdot Mirror


Scientists Twist Radio Beams To Send Data At 32 Gigabits Per Second

concertina226 writes Scientists from three international universities have succeeded in twisting radio beams in order to transfer data at the speed of 32 gigabits per second, which is 30 times faster than 4G LTE wireless technology in use today. The researchers, led by Alan Willner, an electrical engineering professor with the University of Southern California Viterbi School of Engineering, successfully demonstrated data transmission rates of 32 gigabits per second across 2.5m of free space in a basement laboratory.

19 of 122 comments (clear)

  1. 2.5M? by dohzer · · Score: 2, Funny

    Should have used optical fibre.

    1. Re:2.5M? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      Why fibre? Modulate your LED lamps. ;-)

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:2.5M? by marcello_dl · · Score: 3, Funny

      Dohzer pls.
      Should have got a 2.5 power extension cord and moved the hardware.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  2. Mom and Dad are pissed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    the University of Southern California Viterbi School of Engineering, successfully demonstrated data transmission rates of 32 gigabits per second across 2.5m of free space in a basement laboratory.

    They would have tried for 10m, but Mom and Dad told them that the street lights were on, and their little friends would have come up from the basement and go home.

  3. Re: At what signal to noise ratio? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Read the research. 19dB.
    http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/140916/ncomms5876/full/ncomms5876.html

  4. Crawl, *then* walk by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, I could do with one of those office-space meme's right now.

    If all the nay-sayers faux-gasping at the extreme length of 2.5m could shut up, that'd be great.

    I'm not sure what people expect these days - this is a major achievement - whether it *can* be extended, or whether it *will* be extended would be different achievements. You could almost apply Jackson's rules of optimisation to this (refresher below) - in that first you *do* it, and only then (if you're an expert) do you try to do it *well*.

    Simon

    Jackson's rules of optimisation: "The First Rule of Program Optimization: Don't do it. The Second Rule of Program Optimization (for experts only!): Don't do it yet."

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
    1. Re:Crawl, *then* walk by skovnymfe · · Score: 2

      One would assume at least some of the Slashdot crowd has been to college and knows what a scientific paper is and how research and experiments are conducted, but clearly a college education isn't enough these days.

  5. Re:Porn? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 3, Funny

    How long until it is used as a medium for porn? lol.

    what do you think the data sent as a test was...

    --
    ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  6. Re:Huh? by s.petry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The reference to 4G limits has exactly what to do with this story? This was not 32Gb/s over a 4G network, it was 32Gb/s over an unknown protocol at a very short distance. I'm guessing that the basement was isolated from signal noise, which means this pretty much a non story or extremely premature.

    There are many people that invent some batshit crazy things that simply don't work in the real world. Honestly that is not an insult directed at the inventors, because their work tends to lead to other developments down the road. It's more an insult at media which focuses on hyping everything possible.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  7. This won't amount to anything... by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's been shown that all these "helical" polarization schemes are degenerate forms of MIMO essentially, and can't achieve speeds better then what MIMO antenna configurations can.

    At short distances in quiet environments, you can do a heck of a lot which will never, ever work anywhere but in that experiment.

    1. Re:This won't amount to anything... by Zorpheus · · Score: 2

      I would think that MIMO can do quite a lot in a stationary environment, though it is useless if the environment changes significantly, especially if sender or receiver is moving. A polarization scheme may be imune to that. What do you think?

  8. Re:Not sure I like 30 ghz to 300 ghz frequencies by NIK282000 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Along with IR and Visible light, unless you are pumping watts into a very small volume you're not going to boil your guts with wifi.

    --
    Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
  9. Re:Spiral filter, and a Tardis by zalas · · Score: 4, Informative

    Frankly, I am still confused as to why it's not (more simply) "circular polarisation" that has been known about since the early days of radio.

    Since you linked to Wikipedia, I'm going to assume that Wikipedia didn't do a very good job at explaining the difference. While OAM and circular polarisation both describe some sort of spinning, they correspond to different phenomena. As you may know, electromagnetic waves are oscillations of the electric (and magnetic) field, with the field at each spatial position varying over time. You may also recall from your high school physics class that the electric field at any position is a vector quantity --- it has both a strength and a direction. The polarisation of a electromagnetic field is a description of the direction that the electric field points, and circular polarisation can be roughly seen as the electric field direction rotating as you travel in the direction of propagation. What OAM is describing is the phase relationship between the oscillations of the field at different positions (whether the oscillation at one point is lagged or ahead compared to a different point); it can be roughly thought of as a spinning motion in the transfer of energy inside an electromagnetic field.

    For a rather inaccurate, but perhaps intuitive, analogy, try imagining a giant stream of asteroids coming your way in outer space. If the rocks are following a spiral trajectory as they come at you, then this corresponds to the rocks having "orbital angular momentum". If the rocks are themselves spinning, then this corresponds the rocks being "circularly polarised".

  10. Microwaves and 2.4 GHz by dtmos · · Score: 4, Informative

    2.4GHz is perfect for heating anything with a high water content, like tissue. That's why microwave ovens use it.

    This is a myth. There is nothing special about 2.4 GHz as far as water is concerned. There is a mild absorption peak at 24 GHz, but nothing at 2.4.

    1. Re:Microwaves and 2.4 GHz by Muad'Dave · · Score: 3, Informative

      The special part about 2.4 GHz is that it's a the first available world-wide ISM band that is anywhere near frequencies that can be generated with high enough power in a countertop form factor to heat anything. Magnetrons are not known for their spectral purity or frequency stability, so using an ISM band that's 100 MHz wide also gives you a lot of leeway for frequency excursions for what little RF is actually leaked out of the oven.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  11. Re: Huh? by ClickOnThis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The reference to 4G limits has exactly what to do with this story?

    I suppose about as much as a Space Shuttle has to do with a person standing next to it. I took it as a scale-comparison, but I understand your point about the story creating a potentially false impression that this is an evolution of 4G.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  12. Re:WTF? It is not a slow news day by squiggleslash · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, more politics! Less of that nerdy tech stuff! What do they think we are, a bunch of geeks who get excited by things like communications technologies and networking?

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  13. Re:Spiral filter, and a Tardis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    As a microwave engineer, I find it unfortunate that it is called "orbital angular momentum" or "twisted beams". It causes confusion for many in the antenna engineering community. It is _not_ circular polarisation, but a form of spatial diversity non unlike MIMO systems. Where it differs from MIMO is, instead of translational spatial diversity, we have angular spatial diversity. The "beams'" phase fronts "twist" at different rates (there is no "twisting" of the direction of the E-field vector, as is the case with circular polarisation). This provides a means to multiplex many signals on the same "beam". Incidentally, you can also exploit polarization on top of the angular spatial diversity to (nearly) double the transmission capacity.

  14. And the implied point is the same by justthinkit · · Score: 2

    And the implied point is the same: 60 dB away from practical means a factor of million improvement is still needed.

    --
    I come here for the love