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Dealership Commentator: Tesla's Going To Win In Every State

cartechboy writes Unless you've been in a coma for a while you're aware that many dealer associations have been causing headaches for Tesla in multiple states. The reason? They are scared. Tesla's new, different, and shaking up the ridiculously old way of doing things. But the thing is, Tesla keeps winning. Now Ward's commenter Jim Ziegler, president of Ziegler Supersystems in Atlanta, wrote an opinion piece that basically says Tesla's going to prevail in every state against dealer lawsuits. He says Tesla's basically busy defending what are nuisance suits. This leads to the question of whether there will be some sort of sweeping federal action in Tesla's favor.

35 of 156 comments (clear)

  1. Short answer - No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Not unless Tesla can outspend the dealers lobby.

  2. Federal Overreach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    As this is an interstate sale, federal action is actually constitutional. However, I don't see any reason we need Washington to command us how to sell cars; Tesla's approach (common sense and a bajillion dollars) seems to be working.

    1. Re:Federal Overreach by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, except that a single company shouldn't have to spend a bajillion dollars in order to be able to sell cars without having to kowtow down to dealer cartels. That's why the Federal Government needs to get involved -- no one should have to sell their product through a middleman.

    2. Re:Federal Overreach by iroll · · Score: 2

      Ha! Whoops! Read that as unconsititutional. It took me about a dozen rereads to spot it... guess I'm just not used to anybody actually arguing that something is constitutional :)

      --
      Repetition does not transform a lie into the truth. - FDR
    3. Re:Federal Overreach by gumbi+west · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you are trying to be ironic and are throwing your hands up. But try to disprove me on this claim: there is no more effective or prolific trust buster than the USG.

    4. Re:Federal Overreach by PRMan · · Score: 5, Funny

      They've certainly busted my trust over the last 15 years...

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    5. Re:Federal Overreach by LordNimon · · Score: 3, Informative

      no one should have to sell their product through a middleman.

      Tell that to Section 2 of the 21st Amendment.

      --
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      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
  3. Spot on by zerofoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I buy damn near everything over the internet. I get exactly what I want from a competitive marketplace. Why can't I buy a car to my exact specifications direct from the manufacturer? If Amazon can deliver almost anything to my front door, why can't GM, Ford and Toyota deliver a car to my door?

    1. Re:Spot on by SJ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Amazon is a middle-man. You're not buying from a manufacturer.

      I'm sure Amazon would be happy to sell you a car. Just make sure you order when they have free-shipping deals on.

    2. Re:Spot on by Trachman · · Score: 2

      Amazon is a middleman. But you have a choice. For example, if you do not like Amazon, you can go to Ebay, or Alibaba, or you can use internet to reach out the manufacturer of whatever is that you looking for.

    3. Re:Spot on by Rinikusu · · Score: 2
      --
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    4. Re:Spot on by osu-neko · · Score: 2

      I buy damn near everything over the internet. I get exactly what I want from a competitive marketplace. Why can't I buy a car to my exact specifications direct from the manufacturer? If Amazon can deliver almost anything to my front door, why can't GM, Ford and Toyota deliver a car to my door?

      In your scenario your going to hate it when you need warranty work and the dealers tell you that you need to take it to an authorized warranty repair center for directly purchased cars. BTW that service center is three states over.

      You mean like how I can't get warranty repair on my Dell because I'm nowhere near Texas? Oh wait, I can. Hell, I can get the tech to come right out to my office and do it on-site, I don't have to take it anywhere. Funny what happens when there's a competitive marketplace, and the ease or difficulty of getting service and support is something consumers consider. Or were you imagining a scenario where car buyers worry less about server than computer buyers? Cars are so cheap, after all. Oh wait...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    5. Re:Spot on by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      In your scenario your going to hate it when you need warranty work and the dealers tell you that you need to take it to an authorized warranty repair center for directly purchased cars. BTW that service center is three states over.

      Why? Tesla has repair/maintenance centers located even in areas where it can't legally sell it's cars due to the stealership laws.

      Second would be to simply authorize independent repair shops to do warranty work, who the manufacturer would pay standard rates to in order to do it.

      --
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    6. Re:Spot on by DrXym · · Score: 2
      I guess the problem that Apple & Sony demonstrate is that going to the manufacturer doesn't necessarily get you a better price even without a middleman. They just use it as an excuse to have bigger margins.

      The proper form of competition would see the manufacturer required to sell its products at a wholesale price in a transparent and unbiased way. If the manufacturer wants to sell its own product it would have to set up a subsiduary company which would be subject to the same rules as everyone else.

    7. Re:Spot on by voidptr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In many cases they're specifically prohibited from opening one. Cars must be sold through dealers, and dealers must have an arms-length relationship with the manufacturer and can not simply be the manufacturer or a subsidiary of the manufacturer.

      Those laws were basically written because while franchise agreements between dealers and manufacturers protected the dealers from direct manufacturer competition, the dealers believed they weren't strong enough and eventually manufacturers and their brands would become strong enough that manufacturers would find a way around them, or simply wait for the agreement to lapse and refuse to renew with that term, that dealers got them codified into law.

      Which puts us back to the original point. The law was intended to protect existing franchises from existing dealers. They never anticipated a new manufacturer showing up who didn't want to sell through dealers. The law should not bind Tesla or any other new manufacturer to a business model GM and Ford designed many decades ago that puts the new entrant at a competitive disadvantage.

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    8. Re:Spot on by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The manufacturer likely could sell for less but in many cases they don't want to get on the bad side of Amazon or Best Buy or whoever else is selling so many of their products. Most manufacturers know very little about good marketing and how to ship a product to the end customer. They simple aren't set up for such tasks. Amazon and others actually provide a very good service to many manufacturers. All the manufacturer has to do is send truckloads of their products to Amazon's warehouse. And Amazon will send money to the manufacturer. Amazon will handle all the complicated stuff like running website, sending out emails to let people know about the products, advertising on websites so people know about the products, search engine optimization to ensure people find the product they are looking for, taking payment from the customer, shipping the product out to the customer. Very few businesses could offer the level of service that Amazon and other online retailers do if they were tasked with it themselves.

      --

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  4. Re:Why so much fuss? by agm · · Score: 2

    No company should be prevented from selling their products directly to the public. Land of the free indeed.

  5. Re:Why so much fuss? by Patent+Lover · · Score: 2

    Because of this link which is right in the summary: http://yro.slashdot.org/story/...

  6. Thoughts by AaronW · · Score: 4, Informative

    One thing is that in most states the laws were written to protect franchises against the car manufacturers but in this case there are no franchises to protect to often these laws don't apply.

    This podcast gives a lot of insight as to why the dealerships are so anti-consumer blood sucking parasites.

    http://www.thisamericanlife.or...

    One other thing to keep in mind is that the dealership model has changed significantly. It used to be a bunch of mom and pop dealerships throughout the country. These aren't the dealerships complaining about Tesla. Instead it's the huge dealership conglomerates that have gobbled up and consolidated many of the smaller independent dealerships. These are also huge political donors in many states, getting laws written to protect them, often to the detriment of the automobile manufacturers.

    Part of it is the way the car manufacturers have the dealerships competing against each other, giving them huge incentives to sell a certain number of cars by the end of the month, etc. The dealerships also make a lot of their money off of service, whether it be warranty service or just plain service.

    Tesla does things differently. The people who work at the showrooms do not earn commissions on cars sold. Their job is to show the car, not play all these silly games pushing cars that people don't want to get their numbers.

    Also, Tesla generally does not maintain an inventory of cars. Every car is built to order with only the features the buyer wants. They don't have huge lots of cars that they have to push since every car is already spoken for.

    Their service is also different. They have publically stated that their goal is not to make a profit off of service. I have had to have things repaired that were not covered by warranty (I broke some clips). The cost to repair was actually fairly reasonable and was much less than what the cost would have been had the same sort of thing happened to my Prius.

    My biggest complaint about service is that there is often a long wait to get an appointment because they're having trouble keeping up with the growing number of cars out there.

    Tesla took a cue from Apple with the Apple stores. They want to provide a consistent experience for their customers without all of the hassles and problems often encountered at dealerships. The company has also consistently bent over backwards in favor of their customers. When news of the fires hit they quickly extended the battery warranty to cover fires caused by hitting objects then actively worked on methods to mitigate it. They retroactively increased the drive train warranty to unlimited miles.

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    1. Re:Thoughts by fermion · · Score: 2

      My thoughts are there must have been a reason that dealers franchises had to be protected from manufacturers. I suspect there were issues, and that is the reason in the vast number of cases, except for fly by night 'seen on tv' junk we as retail consumers tend to buy retail, not direct from the manufacturer. I have bought or been involved in buying a fair number of cars in my life. I never felt the dealer was pushing me to buy a car I did not want. I have generally gone in knowing the car that I want, and the back and forth is which car that is available is the car I am willing to plunk done some cash for. I suppose some people go into to buy a car that they have no interest in, and the dealer gets them to buy it, but I don't think that is the general case. Making money off service and not the car is no issue to me. That is how we keep cars affordable. It is called competition. What Tesla wants to do is charge an arbitrarily high price for a produce, like Mont Blanc. I am not a greedy person and have never been unwilling to pay for good service. Likewise is a car comes with a good warranty I know that there is a good chance the car is good, and a dealer network means I can get warranty repair. I am not saying that Tesla is not a good car, but if the car needed a repair not under warranty, and it cost money, and it was less than three years old, it is not a good car. There are a lot of cars that have limited production run. The Lotus Evora has production runs of about 2,000 a year, but I can go down the street right now to my car dealer, lay down $100K, and get one. A 2013. So Tesla is not unique there. I suspect that the franchise laws will change, and that Tesla will be able to sell direct. I also suspect that Tesla has spent too much time with the lawyers, and cheating tax payers out of 1.5 billion, and not enough time innovating, so they may not be able to bring the 25,000 electric car to the people, which is what we need. As it is the Asian car manufacturers are shipping real cars right now that get over 50mpg in the real world. Not all electric, but electric is simply a means to an end, not an end to itself.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    2. Re:Thoughts by MMC+Monster · · Score: 2

      Pretty sure they hit the '25,000 electric cars to the people' mark. ;-)

      As for buying cars from dealers, I've been in quite a few purchases myself. The only dealer I had a reasonably good experience with was Saturn.

      With Lexus, Jaguar, and BMW, there was a lot of negotiation. I had to go to several dealers to get competing prices (which were *always* with a spread of $2-3K). In addition, the push was always to buy something either off-the-lot or something that they could have brought over from another dealer's inventory within 2-3 days.

      I was with my dad when he went to get his BMW 5 series. They pushed him into a few options he wasn't particularly interested in because they could get the car to the lot in 2 days. And once he signed the contract, it was a done deal. He called the dealership a couple hours later and wanted a different color, and the answer was that the car was already on it's way from across the state. It arrived more than a week later with barely a 'sorry for the delay' from the dealer.

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  7. Re:Why so much fuss? by iroll · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They're afraid that a Fiat or a Mitsubishi coming back to the states without a dealer presence will just use a combination of the internet and maybe some Apple Store-style mall showrooms to eat their lunch, shipping the cars out of central depots, and avoiding all of the overhead of traditional dealerships.

    --
    Repetition does not transform a lie into the truth. - FDR
  8. Re:Why so much fuss? by Patent+Lover · · Score: 2

    The existing car companies stil are prevented from selling directly, because it's anti-competitive with with their franchises. That's why these laws came about in the first place.

  9. Re:Why so much fuss? by PPH · · Score: 2

    If Tesla can do it why can't other car companies?

    Because dealer franchise agreements give individual dealers a defined geographical area in which they are the only sales outlet for that particular model. And that contract language is difficult for manufacturers to break*. Tesla had no such agreements in place.

    *Not just manufacturers. We had a road realignment project here in Seattle that was stalled for years by the existence of a Buick (I think) dealership smack in the middle of where they needed to build the new road. Moving it even a few miles would have overlapped another dealership's territory and the value of the franchise was such that it was a show-stopper for the city for quite a while.

    --
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  10. Re:Why so much fuss? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    yes they should, but perhaps they SHOULD be required to maintain physical presence where their products are sold so that the customer does not need to be grossly inconvenienced when trying to obtain warranty service. doesn't need to be as extensive as, say, ford motor company's dealer network, but certainly more than one per state in most cases - especially given the proprietary nature of the product and its parts, and single source availability of them, as well as the lack of availability of necessary service manuals and other documentation needed to properly repair a tesla product in or out of warranty.

    essentially that is what the automakers' dealer network is these days with online browsing, pricing reports, and being able to pretty much buy from whichever dealer gives the best price regardless of location --- local warranty service. the local dealer may have overpriced their product so you buy elsewhere, but that local dealer is still obligated to do the warranty service (for which they are paid quite well by the manufacturers).

  11. Re:Why so much fuss? by PPH · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No company should be prevented from selling their products directly to the public. Land of the free indeed.

    So, you are starting out as a small manufacturer. You've got a product you think people would like, but you don't have the money to build a network of your own retail outlets. So you shop around for a general retailer willing to put your stuff up on a shelf.

    The minute your product gains any market share, part of that agreement will be that you don't compete with the retailer within a certain geographical area. And when you start moving large volumes of product through a retailer, your cost to get to the equivalent market goes up. So its a barrier to entry.

    That's why many manufacturers' outlet stores are way out in the sticks. No existing retailers cover that area, so outlet malls spring up.

    --
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  12. Re:Why so much fuss? by mark-t · · Score: 2

    Tesla isn't bypassing dealerships because no dealerships actually sell Tesla automobiles.

  13. Re:Why so much fuss? by mark-t · · Score: 2

    Ford, GM, et al would be competing with dealerships that they sold franchises to in the first place, it would be unfair competition.

    Tesla hasn't sold any franchises, and doesn't compete with any dealerships.

  14. Re:Why so much fuss? by bmo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The dealer shill thus spake:

    the local dealer may have overpriced their product so you buy elsewhere, but that local dealer is still obligated to do the warranty service (for which they are paid quite well by the manufacturers).

    In no other industry is this true. In electronics, white goods, etc, there are "certified warranty service centers" where you can call up and get them to fix your stuff. For example, you don't have to go to an Apple dealer to get your high-priced computer fixed under warranty - you can bring it or ship it to one of many service centers.

    https://www.apple.com/lae/supp...

    Please note that the requirement to become a service center does not include having to be an Apple reseller.

    Ford, Volkswagen, Jaguar, Chevrolet, etc., should be able to certify garages for warranty work. But no, the automobile industry is the only industry where you have to go to a dealer to get warranty work done.

    Leeches, all of you. Die already.

    --
    BMO

  15. Facts, history, perspective by pr0t0 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I highly recommend to everyone reading this discussion to listen to this 16-minute NPR Money Matters story:
    http://www.npr.org/blogs/money...

    Them if you have some time, This American Life tells the dealer's side of the story:
    http://m.thisamericanlife.org/...

    I'll warm you now that your blood may boil, and you may turn into a rage monster thinking about the sheer absurdity and stupidity of the car-buying process.

    --
    I'm sorry, but your opinion seems to be wrong.
  16. Re:Short answer - No. by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Citation coming up.

    Of course, the AC is wrong in most respects.
    1. They're not selling 'carbon credits', they're selling ZEV credits(Zero Emissions Vehicle).
    2. The price isn't $30k per car, the penalty itself is only $5k per missed ZEV, so logically Tesla has to sell them for less. Maybe $4k each.

    It's not small change, but it's only about 5% of the vehicle.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  17. Re:Why so much fuss? by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 2

    Well, if the dealership model really is better for consumers, then the dealerships have nothing to fear. Right?

  18. Re:Why so much fuss? by msauve · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "they SHOULD be required to maintain physical presence where their products are sold so that the customer does not need to be grossly inconvenienced when trying to obtain warranty service"

    Why shouldn't the consumer be allowed to decide for themselves what constitutes "gross inconvenience?" Is your mommy government somehow uniquely qualified to do that?

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  19. Re:Why so much fuss? by voidptr · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's a reason why you should protect dealer networks if a company decides to start with that business model.

    That's not a reason to protect those dealer networks from an upstart company that never had that business model. Just because GM and Ford made a deal with the devil 50 years ago shouldn't bind a new company to that same business model. Tesla has never had a dealer franchise agreement with anyone, them selling directly does not break any contractual agreement they've entered in to. They have no obligation to respect an agreement Ford or GM made with their dealer network to not compete.

    Also as a counter point, Apple sells plenty of things through the half dozen Best Buys in my town. There's also two Apple stores within a 20 minutes drive. Just because a company sells through channel partners doesn't immediately preclude them from selling direct, it depends on the agreement they made with the channel in the first place. Even car dealer arrangements started out with the dealers protected by the franchise agreements themselves, elevating them from simple contract law to specific legislative protections came later.

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  20. Re:Why so much fuss? by PPH · · Score: 2

    That just smacks of dumb contracting.

    Contracts are written by both parties. Don't like the terms? Try asking for something different and see who will sign.

    option for renewal

    Yes, but who has the option? Most often the dealership, to protect what is to them a large investment. Manufacturers won't be affected by a few dealers coming and going to the same extent.

    So, if you want to invest a few million into a dealership, will you sign an agreement that might get you cut off at the end of a term? Interesting note: In the past, dealership franchise contracts prohibited corporate ownership of multiple dealerships. manufacturers didn't want large ownership structures to build up which could challenge them in contract negotiations (divide and conquer). But this was challenged and thrown out by the courts (in the '60s or '70s, I believe).

    --
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