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Fukushima Radiation Still Poisoning Insects

sciencehabit writes: Eating food contaminated with radioactive particles may be more perilous than previously thought — at least for insects. Butterfly larvae fed even slightly tainted leaves collected near the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station were more likely to suffer physical abnormalities and low survival rates than those fed uncontaminated foliage, a new study finds. The research suggests that the environment in the Fukushima region, particularly in areas off-limits to humans because of safety concerns, will remain dangerous for wildlife for some time. In other lingering radiation news, reader Rambo Tribble writes: Forest detritus, contaminated in the aftermath of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster (abstract), is decaying at a much slower rate than normal, building up and creating a significant fire risk. This, in turn, is creating a real potential for the residual radioactive material to be distributed, through smoke, over a broad area of Europe and Russia. Looking at different possible fire intensities, researchers speculate, "20 to 240 people would likely develop cancer, of which 10 to 170 cases may be fatal." These figures are similar to those hypothesized for Fukushima.

119 comments

  1. Relevent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://fc06.deviantart.net/fs70/f/2011/123/e/7/mother_gaia_by_humon-d3fh24i.jpg

    1. Re:Relevent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please don't use humon comics for anything ever.

    2. Re:Relevent by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Whilst sadly amusing what the artist misses is that humanity is Gaia's most likely candidate for reproduction than any other species. Whilst we are, sadly, arrogant Homo Sapien represents the apex of evolution on the earth. Whilst nature would go on without humans it would also take billions of years for another species like humanity to emerge, IF another species emerges.

      We may die before nature, but our evolution on this planet also serves natures inherent instinct to survive and reproduce elsewhere.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    3. Re:Relevent by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      Whilst nature would go on without humans it would also take billions of years for another species like humanity to emerge,

      Earth will become unsuitable for life in about 1.2 billion years (give or take a few hundred million years) due to the increase of solar luminosity. There's just not enough time to start over before Earth is turned into a hot, dry rock.

      However, hominization takes place on a much shorter time scale (couple of ten million years), so another intelligent species could still arise. Who knows, maybe the rats will succeed where the apes failed.

    4. Re:Relevent by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Evolution has no apex. Humans are no more evolved than any other creature. Evolution is a process, it has no "goal" other then it's an expression we smart apes use to describe semi-random chemical connections that "work" better in their environment than others. Sometimes the "evolutionary" changes are a "positive", yet even our intelligence comes at a huge metabolic cost in comparison to the bulk of lifeforms (ie enough electricity to light a light bulb). When the planetary environment changes rapidly, even on a local scale from volcanoes, certain members of species inside the extinction area might have some quirk that makes it run a bit faster to escape so it reproduces. That's it, there is no "upward" driving force in evolution. We could evolve to be more stupid like Idiocracy if it meant life spread further.

    5. Re:Relevent by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      Sometimes I wonder if some of the squids and / or deep sea octopi have there own "version" of intelligence, they just exist in a "too far away" and exotic world for us to really study. Dolphins too. Unfortunately, underwater creatures can't exactly discover fire like we did.

    6. Re:Relevent by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

      However, hominization takes place on a much shorter time scale (couple of ten million years), so another intelligent species could still arise. Who knows, maybe the rats will succeed where the apes failed.

      I personally witnessed a case of greatly accelerated hominization:

      Day 1: odd pink lump
      Day 2: lip smacking goober
      Month 1: squaller with hiccups
      Month 3: large cranium drooler
      Month 4: creepy crawler
      Month 9: bipedal menace
      Year 2: cute backtalking tyrant
      Year 5: regal household overlord
      Year 10: why why why machine
      Year 13: critter
      Year 17: varmit
      Year 18: best friend

      --
      <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
    7. Re:Relevent by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      Sometimes I wonder if some of the squids and / or deep sea octopi have there own "version" of intelligence, they just exist in a "too far away" and exotic world for us to really study. Dolphins too.

      Possibly. They just can't progress further due to a few problems (most prominent one: no fire. Use of fire spurred a variety of developments in humans - more efficient use of food, additional social behavior, etc).

    8. Re:Relevent by deathlyslow · · Score: 1

      Must have abeen a boy. My 14 year old daughter is in a stage that I can't understand. I guess it could be best described as "I'm an adult and do everything and know everything, but still need to be taken care of" stage. But my 7.5 and 9 year old boys in the "messy guns are everything" stage.

      --
      Don't blame me for redundant posts. I can't type very fast. Hence the user ID.
    9. Re:Relevent by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Humans are no more evolved than any other creature. Evolution is a process, it has no "goal" other then it's an expression we smart apes use to describe semi-random chemical connections that "work" better in their environment than others. Sometimes the "evolutionary" changes are a "positive", yet even our intelligence comes at a huge metabolic cost in comparison to the bulk of lifeforms (ie enough electricity to light a light bulb). When the planetary environment changes rapidly, even on a local scale from volcanoes, certain members of species inside the extinction area might have some quirk that makes it run a bit faster to escape so it reproduces. That's it, there is no "upward" driving force in evolution.

      Gravity has no goal either, but its effects have a definite direction. Evolution has a starting point: very simple life forms. That means that at any particular level of complexity, the less complex ecological niches are already full, while the more complex are vacant. And as the more complex niches are filled, they open up yet more complex ones "above" them. The end result is that while individual species may evolve in various ways, evolution as a whole has a definite direction.

      Furthermore, complexity seems to increase in identifiable leaps. For example, humans have all the mental faculties that, say, crocodiles do - the so-called "reptile brain" - and some extra on top of that. So it would be perfectly valid to say that humans are more evolved than crocodiles, just as it would be valid to say crocodiles are more evolved than amoebas, and amoebas more evolved than bacteria.

      So yes, there's an upward driving force in evolution. It arises due to self-interaction: evolution is both guided by and affects the environment.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    10. Re:Relevent by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The thing with octopi and such is no family or culture to pass on knowledge. They lay eggs and leave them to develop on their own so every generation is starting from scratch.
      People have been successful due to being tribal, family orientated species that builds on the previous generations knowledge. Intelligence by itself isn't enough to develop technology which is what we mean when talking about intelligence.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    11. Re:Relevent by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      The thing with octopi and such is no family or culture to pass on knowledge. They lay eggs and leave them to develop on their own so every generation is starting from scratch.
      People have been successful due to being tribal, family orientated species that builds on the previous generations knowledge. Intelligence by itself isn't enough to develop technology which is what we mean when talking about intelligence.

      Sure, but dolphins and whales live in family groups as well, it's not just our social abilities that made humans as successful as they are. Fire and agriculture were the two big paradigm shifts that made us what we are today.

      --

      Enigma

    12. Re:Relevent by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      Unfortunetly, I'm a reader, not a writer, but I've been thinking, in a sci-fi context, about a creature on a water planet that evolved tool making ability in a gas pocket inside their body.

      Imagine a whale-sized creature with a dozen prehensile tongues, breathing through it's nose, while building machine parts inside it's mouth.

      (now, add a Japanese schoolgirl...)

    13. Re:Relevent by dryeo · · Score: 1

      There's a few things that have made us technologically successful hands, communication, culture and so on. Dolphins are missing hands or equivalent while octopi have useful tentacles. Find a video of an octopus opening a jar, it's interesting. Of course as the sibling pointed out, living under water is a huge disadvantage but octopi could evolve to leave the water. The Seattle aquarium was having a problem with crabs going missing in a tank, couldn't figure it out so they set up a camera. The octopus down the hall was sneaking out at night and going down the hall for a crab dinner, and then returning to its tank so given motivation they will leave the water..

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    14. Re:Relevent by gargleblast · · Score: 1

      Earth will become unsuitable for life in about 1.2 billion years (give or take a few hundred million years) due to the increase of solar luminosity.

      Tell that to a few hyperthermophiles.

    15. Re:Relevent by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      I personally witnessed a case of greatly accelerated hominization:

      Yes, once the design phase of millions of years is over, manufacturing can happen rapidly an in large numbers. ;)

  2. SO, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I'm still more likely to die from coal?

    1. Re:SO, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yup, unbelievably more likely. The suffering caused by coal is just more decentralized, so fucking idiots will continue to ignore it in favor of more easily visible problems. People are goddamn retards.

    2. Re:SO, by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1, Informative

      Normally ACs are the retards, but in your case, you're completely correct. :)

      Yea, the long term damage caused by coal is easier to ignore... sad really...

    3. Re:SO, by ATMAvatar · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but coal seam fires gave us Silent Hill, while nuclear disasters (and weapon tests) gave us Godzilla. Now tell me - which is *really* the bigger evil?

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    4. Re:SO, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many deaths per W?

      How have you reached these numbers? How have you controlled for other environmental poisoning? Have you looked at the extraction process, specifically the diseases associated with mining coal and uranium? How did you control for deaths/waste of Big coal/oil vs. the inherent nepotism of nuclear companies and their close association with the armed forces?

      Please back up your assertions.

    5. Re:SO, by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Actually several coal seam fires have rendered similar areas larger than fukishima uninhabitable.

      So it's both diffuse (4000 deaths a year.. every year.. last i read) and also has large centralized points of destruction as well.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    6. Re:SO, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Normally ACs are the retards

      I haven't noticed a large difference between ACs and named posters regarding amount of retardation.

    7. Re:SO, by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      Silent Hill? I had no idea there was a burning coal seam because an actual portal to hell...lol

    8. Re:SO, by fnj · · Score: 1

      You haven't been mod'ed "funny" yet? Or is invoking a fictional horror story your serious argument?

  3. But . . . but . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought all the trés fashionable propaganda on Slashdot said there could be no harm from Fukushima!

    Posting anonymously because of all the spiteful, furious nerds who still dishonestly think there really can be no harm from it.

    1. Re:But . . . but . . . by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      If youre gonna post strawmen, anonymous is probably the way to go.

      What I've generally seen is calls to cut the hyperbole in half and accept Fukushima for what it is.

  4. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Germany's panicking retarded sheep that are its general populace and politicians override any persons with engineering talent, you utter fucking shitstain. Talk about knee-jerking, no panicky antinuclear fucktard has any right to call anyone else on that.

    LMAO at your "point" number 2 btw.

  5. Dangerous to insects? by pgd7sen · · Score: 2

    Glad I'm not one.

    1. Re:Dangerous to insects? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are in my eyes.

    2. Re:Dangerous to insects? by PPH · · Score: 1

      Cool!

      What we have here is the worlds biggest and baddest bug zapper.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:Dangerous to insects? by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      Sure, say that now.

      But when Mothra is terrorizing cities, don't say we didn't warn you. ;-)

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  6. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Germany depends on coal for much of it's power, but it has plenty.
    2. Because these are places where it was done wrong in obvious ways, I'd move next to pretty much any other plant; Three Mile Island included, and it's the third incident where nuclear power has gone wrong.

    You know why I say this? Because unless we can convince people geo, extra-atmospheric solar, and cold fusion can be made to work rather shortly, and then follow through, I don't think we will have enough energy to power what is needed to support all of humanity.

  7. BS by koan · · Score: 1

    Chernobyl went back to nature, it's beautiful there and animals are thriving with minimal defects.

    We haven't seen the worst of Fuki though...

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    1. Re:BS by sg_oneill · · Score: 2

      Chernobyl is *mostly* safe but there are still, and will remain still, some residual effects.

      To be honest, the stupid war with russia is probably more dangerous to the folks of that region right now however.

      On the other hand fear of Chernobyl radiation may well be keeping soldiers out, making it paradoxically one of the safer areas in the region.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    2. Re:BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't give a shit about humans, they made their bed they can sleep in it, Chernobyl is now beautiful again since humans are afraid to go there.

      The radiation doesn't have any where near the negative effect that were theorized for animals.

    3. Re:BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The radiation doesn't have any where near the negative effect that were theorized for animals.

      It has the same negative effect for animals as it has for humans.
      Radiation is typically bad for the individual but good for the species.
      The thing is that the animals that have radiation damage tends to be killed and eaten pretty quickly so you don't see much of them.

    4. Re:BS by Sique · · Score: 1
      There are additional effects: Radiation is not as bad for animals living all the time there. A local wolfpack seems to do just fine. It is rather bad for animals being there only occasionally, like migratory birds. Those animals show much higher level of gene defects. It seems that at least vertebratae can adapt to the higher levels of radiation if they live there all the time. But it's not so easy for those moving in and out all the time.

      Local lakes (Tchernobyl borders to a very extensive swamp region, the Pinsk marshes) show very high levels of gene defects in newts and frogs -- not because they got too much radiation, but because migratory predators are missing that normally would eliminate those specimen.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    5. Re:BS by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The second article refutes you. There is a die-off of soil bacteria, so the fallen trees, leaves, etc are not rotting properly. This is currently on-going, and we just don't know if the radiation poisoning will work it's way up the food chain either. Mineral content in the soil will start to drop, trees might start dieing and basically starving. Russia might need to bring in fresh, non-radiated dirt and hope it's microbes colonize the now-dead zones, if it's not still too irradiated for them. Small microbes, thin cell walls, doesn't take much radiation to really damage and kill them. The animals have already had mutant offspring a few years afterwards but healthy animals have moved back in. Hopefully the soil microbes will either move back in too or have a radiation-resistant mutation that allows them to grow there again.

      The oceans around Hawaii will probably be damaged too, and a huge swatch of Asia / Europe could be irradiated if the forests around Chernobyl burns all it's accumulating debris. I have no idea how much study has been done on plant growth rates in Japan after we nuked them; I doubt anyone there had the time or knew about soil die-off with all the other damage from the war.

      Sadly Chernobyl was due to human stupidity and lack of communication. The equipment only failed because the head engineer purposely pushed the reactor and didn't even bother telling his engineers working in said reactor. Japan plant was also plagued with low-quality construction in addition to being built in a bad location geographically. Safety measures that should have worked failed, the valve that is still leaking is in a very tight space under several feet of highly radiated water, so radiated their submersible drones keep dying.

    6. Re:BS by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      Seems the plants are more resistant to radiation damage, and have been absorbing it inside their structure. Much of the local air-born particles that are radioactive have been "buried" by the trees and plants themselves, but it's still there. Thus the second article; hopefully it will recover before there is a massive forest fire that could release the radiation into the atmosphere.

    7. Re:BS by Creepy · · Score: 2

      Actually, had Fukushima had US standards, the backup generators would have been placed above flood levels and the disaster likely averted. Japan's ignorance of this known and acknowledged design flaw was largely their own fault, IMO. Chernobyl, as you said, was an intentional test that wasn't communicated properly. The other major non-test nuclear disaster, Three Mile Island, was caused by an equipment failure followed by misdiagnosis by engineers (a light indicated a valve was closed when it was in fact stuck open).. Again, though, shoddy safety standards were at fault.

      As for the oceans around Hawaii, they probably were damaged more by the 106 above ground nuclear bomb tests the US did at the Pacific Proving Grounds - I doubt Fukushima and Chernobyl will ever do as much damage as those did, even if all of the reactors there had resulted in full meltdowns..

    8. Re:BS by spitzak · · Score: 1

      As for the oceans around Hawaii, they probably were damaged more by the 106 above ground nuclear bomb tests the US did at the Pacific Proving Grounds [wikipedia.org] - I doubt Fukushima and Chernobyl will ever do as much damage as those did, even if all of the reactors there had resulted in full meltdowns..

      Yea I was confused about his Hawaii statement, but I suspect this is actually what he was referring to.

    9. Re:BS by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Actually Fukushima did plan for loss of the pumps and had alternative cooling in operation when the reactors melted. The problem was that water pumped in by external pumps (fire engines) never reached the reactors because of damage done during the earthquake.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  8. I live near Diablo Canyon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... and it's a hell of a lot safer than being downwind of coal (or chinese solar manufacturing).

    1. Re:I live near Diablo Canyon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about being downwind from a wind turbine, or from a HDR generator?

  9. Debunked by greg_barton · · Score: 0

    These types of studies have been debunked.

    1. Re:Debunked by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Pale Grass Blue butterfly was chosen for a reason. It is one of the most susceptible & sensitive species to environmental effects. In this case, they had to force feed them a constant diet of the most highly contaminated leaves they could find to get an indication there may be some effect. Isn't it kind of curious why no other species were included in this study?

    2. Re:Debunked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      most susceptible & sensitive species to environmental effects

      Yes. Going by what you said, it would be less easy for researchers using other species to distinguish contamination-related effects from other possible causes.

    3. Re:Debunked by Hands+of+Blue · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Those responsible for this study likely picked this species to serve as an indicator species. Indicator species must be indigenous to the area (check) and are generally the most susceptible to ecological upset (also check).
      In high-profile environmental disasters (like reactor leaks), factors such as bio-amplification and bio-accumulation may lead to delayed consequences throughout an ecosystem; indicator species are used as canaries of sorts.

      This seems to me like a commonplace study being somewhat misconstrued and given a click-bait headline (in the traditional Slashdot manner).

    4. Re:Debunked by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The debunking has been debunked: http://www.nature.com/srep/201...

      Scroll to the bottom to see the reply from the authors, as well as links to extended papers and data which debunks the debunking comprehensively. It's rather inappropriate to base criticism of work on the short papers published in Nature, which due to the page limit are understood to be somewhat incomplete.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:Debunked by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      My first thought was using a metamorphic insect to demonstrate the dangerous mutative properties of contaminated plant life is sensationalist bullshit. Caterpillars liquefy and then re-form as butterflies; this is a lot different than my solid process of mitotic cell division on an already-developed frame.

    6. Re:Debunked by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      This seems to me like a commonplace study being somewhat misconstrued and given a click-bait headline

      Yeah. I was thinking they chose something particularly volatile and dissimilar to most human and animal life (caterpillars liquefy into a rough network of filaments and nodes to map out the shape of a butterfly) as a way to sensationalize OMG RADIATION WE'S ALL GONNA DIE!!!!

    7. Re:Debunked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      right you are, we should use the least susceptible and feed them the least contaminated, and then we'll get results we can like...
      'cause that is the point, right ? to make sure we downplay any/all bad effects ? ? ?

      i will ask again: when this house of cards collapses, what will be end result of workers walking away from nuke plants, and/or being killed in the food riots ? ? ?
      will nuke plants just sort of collapse in on themselves into a nice tidy pile ? ? ? will there be any problems that even an insensitive bug might be wary of ? ? ? ...or is it all good ? ? ?

      from what pro-nuke nerds say, we should all be fine, richtig ? ? ?

  10. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by flayzernax · · Score: 0

    Laughing because of the burning craters of natural gas all over the planet.

    No. It's just a matter of, those who can wield the industry and distribution networks to deliver energy, just like to shake everyone down and keep us in check. So that they remain the only ones in the energy business.

    It really is that simple.

    I expect many downmods and much QQ incoming. Nope, not backing up my opinion with anything hard either. This is just the internet. And my posts are just food for thought.

  11. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...fucking shitstain.

    Said the brave boy hiding behind his keyboard, pretending to be a badass.

  12. Was this written by the same people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    as the previous paper, two years ago, about butterflies near Fukushima, that was seriously flawed and thoroughly debunked? Yes.

  13. I agree. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is in the realm of 'What proof do we have THAT was what killed them/caused cancer?'

    Honestly, put another way, this is in the realm of 'We can pay for all 150 people's treatment for less than a futile attempt at cleanup which will most likely result in the same level of contaminated subjects requiring treatment.'

    Heal the people, do the fiscally responsible level of cleanup (IE highest concentration areas only), and let nature take care of the rest. We're talking radioactive dust, not some early recovered and transported 'material'.

  14. A steaming pile of unscientific fearmongering by blindseer · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Radiation == bad, got that. What I didn't see in the article is any mention of baseline data. What was the radiation level in the area before the reactors blew their tops? What naturally occurring radioactive material was in the leaves fed to the butterflies? How much radiation did that produce? What is the rate of naturally occurring mutations in the butterflies without the radioactive cesium in their diet?

    I've got even more questions about this study but they didn't seem concerned with actually collecting data, they wanted to tell us that radioactive stuff can cause mutations. We knew that, but they neglected to state how much of a real effect this has on the environment.

    This "study" would probably be good for a "B" grade in a high school science fair. This does not look like something worth publishing in a scientific journal.

    A few more quick thoughts. We can detect radioactive cesium in the grass miles from Fukushima. We can also detect the radio transmissions from a space probe that has left our solar system. Just because we can detect it does not mean it has any real effect on our lives.

    Nuclear power is the greenest energy source we have in carbon output per kWh produced, even better than solar and wind. Yet we hear people scream, "What about the radiation!" I thought that if we don't reduce our carbon output now every coastal city will be under water in a decade. Seems to me that a few mutated butterflies is a pretty good trade-off to having the Statue of Liberty up to her neck in sea water.

    The risk of having radioactive cesium getting blown miles from a nuclear reactor accident is something inherent to solid fueled/water cooled reactors. If we use liquid fueled/gas cooled nuclear reactors we remove that risk. Molten salt reactors simply cannot melt down and blow up like Chernobyl and Fukushima. Not only do MSRs not blow up they eat radioactive waste from current solid fueled reactors.

    To get rid of the scary radioactive stuff we need more nuclear reactors, not fewer. We just need the right kind of reactors.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:A steaming pile of unscientific fearmongering by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      To get rid of the scary radioactive stuff we need more nuclear reactors, not fewer. We just need the right kind of reactors.

      I'm curious about what kind of nuclear reactors are in our naval fleet. They are obviously small and self contained, other than cooling. Would it be possible for that type of nuclear reactor to be used for anything besides a multimillion-dollar warship?

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    2. Re:A steaming pile of unscientific fearmongering by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

      We need more nuclear plants? Our only hope is that reincarnation is not possible. The current cost of cleaning up the waste from a nuclear plant costs 100x the amount of energy than they produced.

    3. Re:A steaming pile of unscientific fearmongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would it be possible for that type of nuclear reactor to be used for anything besides a multimillion-dollar warship?

      Possible? Yes, in the sense that it's POSSIBLE for you to take Jeff Gordon's NASCAR off the track and get your groceries.

      You just wouldn't like it. The US Navy has different expectations for their reactors than you'd want in some sort of wide-spread micro-reactor scheme. Especially the submarine ones, where there's a premium on a highly-compact design that wouldn't be worth pursuing on land.

    4. Re:A steaming pile of unscientific fearmongering by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Go to the original paper, not TFA, and scroll to the bottom for a comment from the authors with links to complete data and longer discussion of the subject. Your concerns are all answered.

      http://www.nature.com/srep/201...

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:A steaming pile of unscientific fearmongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Navy reactors are designed to be as light and cheap as possible. They are cut down versions of Gen 2 GE reactors. You don't want them for anything. Anything in private sector has much more safety oversight than the stuff in the navy.

      Can Navy reactor melt down? Maybe. I have no idea about their passive safety features. But since the are below waterline, it's probably easier, but certainly not a priority.

    6. Re:A steaming pile of unscientific fearmongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Naval reactors have more highly enriched fuel (~20% U-235) than is used (or allowed) in commercial reactors (6%) so that they can go for much longer periods without refueling, which involves removing the whole core rather than opening the top and shuffling the assemblies around and only replacing about 1/3 of them. They also have a lot fewer redundant fall-backs other than "dump at the bottom of the ocean".

    7. Re:A steaming pile of unscientific fearmongering by fnj · · Score: 2

      Radiation == bad, got that.

      Are you absolutely sure about that? In what context? Do you doubt that background radiation is instrumental in mutations that lie behind evolution? Have you wondered what life forms would exist on earth if there were no evolution?

      For everything there is a level above which there is a danger or certain lethality, and below which it is often beneficial or even necessary. Too much [water, salt, potassium, calcium, ...] and you are a dead duck. Too little, and you are a dead duck. In the case of radiation, a reasonable amount almost certainly leads to benefits to humanity, while still harming some portion of individuals.

    8. Re:A steaming pile of unscientific fearmongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear power can be made to be 100% safe. Humans are 100% fallible. Therefore....

  15. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by thesupraman · · Score: 2

    Said the Anonymous Coward hiding behind HIS keyboard, pretending to be.... god knows what ;)

    Just sayin.. :)
     

  16. Radioactive mutations by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

    It's all fun and games, until one of those butterflies mutations end up like this

    1. Re:Radioactive mutations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I for one, welcome our radiation-hardened insect overlords!

  17. Mothra by Nyder · · Score: 1

    And this is how Mothra got started (not really, but still, Mothra, Godzilla, radiation. See, it all links together...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    --
    Be seeing you...
  18. Not to be overly cynical but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "A new study finds that insects who ate radioactive food had defects." I'm not an academic here, but someone sounds like their in need of a good project idea.

  19. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by gargleblast · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why don't you move to Fukushima or Chernnobyl?

    Fukushima: too many insects. Chernobyl: too many forest fires.

  20. So, radbutterflies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Soon radroaches and radscorpions... That's OK, they're easy to kill, just stack Small Guns early on.

  21. Fukushima Radiation Still Poisoning Insects by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

    "Fukushima Radiation Still Poisoning Insects"

    (Swats air) "You say that, like it's a BAD thing..."

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re: Fukushima Radiation Still Poisoning Insects by JasonGoatcher · · Score: 0

      Isn't that how Spiderman came into existence?

    2. Re: Fukushima Radiation Still Poisoning Insects by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      or MothMa?

  22. Sharks by io333 · · Score: 1

    I'm thinkin radioactive laser sharks

  23. bioaccumulation beginning to be noticed by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is what the consequences of radionuclides in the food chain looks like. The next step are the lizards and birds that eat these insects. It's not surprising that this is hard to understand, because it happens so slowly.

    We are seeing the slow consequence of releasing radionuclides into the environment, they are absorbed into metabolisms because they present as micronutrients that biota can utilise for growth and maintenance. Once ingested into the body they act in two ways.

    The first, as alpha, beta and gamma emitters they act directly on the surrounding tissues to gestate cancers in the body, a process that takes about 6 years in humans depending on how energetic the radio isotope is.

    The second is through genetic damage to the DNA. These damaged genes are passed down through generations and when certain combinations meet the result is transgenic disease.

    These cover the radioactive effects of the emitter, however there is also some elements that are highly toxic as well which introduces a third vector based on toxicity. For those people directly exposed who ingested radio-isotopes at 3/11 it will be roughly 2017 when the cancer rates start increasing, following that bio-accumulation inserts a random period of time and distributions of radioactive materials before they are absorbed causing a statistical increase of particular types of cancer deaths in humans.

    Over time we will no longer be talking about death rates but failed births and an overall reduction of the capacity for species, including humans, to reproduce. This will be coupled with a higher rate of mutations and abnormalities for successful reproductions. This will continue to occur for the halflife of the isotope multiplied by 20 daughter products before an isotope is benign. For sr90 with a half life of 600 years this means a 12000year decay cycle, for pu-239 it's a 500000 year decay cycle, from humanities perspective this is effectively permanent.

    If anyone wanted a plausible explanation for the Fermi Paradox I believe this is a candidate.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re: bioaccumulation beginning to be noticed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually I think we'll be just fine cranking out generations of imbeciles. With the downshift to a younger working population this all just makes sense. Then add on the fact that people will die sooner while still paying for social security you've got a couple of generations paying for nothing...they'll die before they retire.

      This is just win, win, win, win, win, win.

    2. Re:bioaccumulation beginning to be noticed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sr-90 has a half-life of 28.8 years. Practically no Pu-239 got out (too heavy to volatilize). The bulk of the lasting radioactivity is from the Cs-137 (~30 years). And there's a large amount of the nonradioactive versions of the Sr and Cs competing for the same biology that there will never be any bioaccumulation of radioactivity (rare mushrooms not withstanding).

    3. Re:bioaccumulation beginning to be noticed by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Shit, it's like Darwin never existed.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    4. Re:bioaccumulation beginning to be noticed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      But... but... but.. radiation! We all know from those 50's atom bomb warning movies that radiation lasts for billions and billions of years!

      Please, panic more!

    5. Re: bioaccumulation beginning to be noticed by MrKaos · · Score: 2

      Actually I think we'll be just fine cranking out generations of imbeciles.

      Ironically there is some truth in this as tritium ingested by pregnant mothers leads to decreased brain weight.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    6. Re:bioaccumulation beginning to be noticed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh - you know that we've had radionuclides (particularly potassium-40) in our food for the entirety of human history, right? These are responsible for 0.3-0.4 mSv of our 3-6 mSv annual background exposure (see table). All nuclear waste to date - including Chernobyl and all open-air nuclear tests - adds another 0.007-0.02 mSv, averaged across humanity, which is trivial by comparison. Fukushima isn't even big enough to register.

      Radiation from Fukushima is not a human-extinction-level concern. It's a one-or-two-extra-people-die-of-cancer concern.

    7. Re:bioaccumulation beginning to be noticed by GodGell · · Score: 3, Informative

      Radiation from Fukushima is not a human-extinction-level concern. It's a one-or-two-extra-people-die-of-cancer concern.

      No it's not. That's just as blind to the facts as the "oh god NUCULAR WEAPONS" crowd is. Nobody (as far as I can tell) is saying you're going to die (or even be affected) where you live, who knows how far away from Japan. Nobody is saying this single event will cause the end of civilisation. It won't, because the vast majority of the radiation released was injected into a different food chain that we barely know anything about - the ocean. If you really think the pollution released into the air is the biggest problem here, you're ignoring nearly the entire effect of the catastrophe.

      Remember, we're talking about reactor fuel meltdown, not a nuclear explosion. Just like Chernobyl, the explosions that did happen were relatively harmless hydrogen gas explosions that would have been incapable of damaging anything outside of the industrial compound. Once containment is breached, however, you are talking about large amounts of radioactive material submersed in a moving liquid/gas environment. The damage is no longer local and is cumulative, and increases with every minute spent dispersing unstable isotopes into the gas/liquid. You don't have to approach a lethal direct dose - anywhere - for it to spread through the entire food chain and alter life at the most basic level (cell and DNA reproduction itself).

      This is a problem that you can't debug, or fix, or predict (irradiation effects only become predictable _well_ above random mutation level, where direct effects start happening, but if you get to that point in the environment your only option now is to leave the planet) once atmospheric dilution has begun, and it will start affecting us *long* before we notice any increase in cancer rates, deformed babies or miscarriages (look up the orphanages in Minsk, btw!). Before that starts happening, we will have extinguished or corrupted most of the species that are a lot less radiation-tolerant than we are. Like insects, which plants depend on for reproduction. Which, in turn, nearly everything else depends on.

      Now realize that we are ACTUALLY discussing a triple reactor meltdown that *actually happened* right next to one of the largest material-carrying currents that exist in our atmosphere; containment was breached allowing liquid to flow right in and out of the 3 reactors; that contamination has been happening continuously for the past *THREE YEARS*.

      I, too am frustrated by sensationalism and fearmongering surrounding nuclear power generation, but I swear since Fukushima happened and the initial scare faded, the "it's completely safe because you need a lot of radiation to kill someone" crowd has been doing more damage than the fear crowd ever did.

      --
      [SHOW SOME LENIENCY TOWARDS ... I mean, FUCK BETA] Eat. Survive. Reproduce. GOTO 10
    8. Re:bioaccumulation beginning to be noticed by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Sadly, leaking radioactive plutonium-239 would probably be better than leaking radioactive strontium or cesium due to the inverse relationship between half life and danger to tissue. Plutonium has a half life of around 24100 years, so you could probably have a brick of it in your bedroom and it would never be a health threat to you. Yeah, it isn't the 1.26 billion years of potassium or 14 billion years for thorium (which is in granite), but it still is a very long time.

    9. Re:bioaccumulation beginning to be noticed by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Precisely.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  24. Ants? by antdude · · Score: 1

    What about ants? :P

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  25. 20 years from now... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Roachzilla!

    1. Re:20 years from now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      20 years and a day, Roachzilla Sashimi!

  26. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah. Nuclear power is inherently safe. No accidents have ever happened ever and those people would probably have died in traffic anyway. Also, lots of people get cancer so any cancer deaths as a result of nuclear power is inadmissible.

    God I love being a zealot. You're released from all requirement to critical thinking.

  27. Look at the "outliers" they excluded by tp1024 · · Score: 2

    The word "outlier" is used only once in the whole study. It is in the section on mortality.

    Show this graph to anybody and let them point out which of the 6 data points is the "outlier". I highly doubt that they would pick the data point labeled "Motomiya".

  28. I read the title as... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Fukushima Still Radiates Poison Insects", and I thought "That was weird!".

  29. Radiation? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every time I see the word "radiation" used interchangeably with "radioactivity", I cringe.

    And then I start wondering what else they got wrong....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    1. Re:Radiation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "too cheap to meter" ? ? ?

  30. The actual mortality rate numbers by amaurea · · Score: 3, Informative

    The direcly linked fukushima article is very low on numbers (do journalists think people are allergic to them or something?), but it links to the actual scientific article. There we find this plot of the mortality rate as a function of ingested radioactivity for the pale green butterfly larvae. The changes in mortality are large, from 20% to 80%. The trend is positive, but noisy. The significance of a positive trend is about 3 sigma.

    1. Re:The actual mortality rate numbers by blackanvil · · Score: 1

      The direcly linked fukushima article is very low on numbers (do journalists think people are allergic to them or something?), but it links to the actual scientific article.

      Sadly, yes, studies have shown that every time you include an equation, mathematics, or scary looking numbers in an article, you loose a percentage of the readers. Editors for popular articles (which Nature, desipte it's prestige as a science journal, is at heart) know this, and edit accordingly.

  31. Mothra lives!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NC

  32. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by Bengie · · Score: 1

    And coal power still produces more radioactive waste than nuclear in addition to everything else.

  33. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke haters & their BS. by fnj · · Score: 2

    I know, but I'm afraid it's no use pointing out facts. I'd like to think anti-nuke religious zealots could be reasoned with, and maybe a small percentage of them can, and possibly it's worthwhile trying, but for the most part they will just cotinue frothing. It's not as bad as the berserk murdering kind of religious zealoutry, but that doesn't mean the worst elements should get to dictate humanity's policy.

    I have very serious reservations about nuclear power implementations, but it's about real problems, not boogeymen. As disappointed as I am with design shortcuts, safety levels which I feel must be made far better, whistling a happy tune instead of dealing with waste, and lackadaisical oversight, I still am in awe of the potential, and I believe that science and engineering are equal to the task if we will just unleash them in the commitment-equivalent of the manhattan project.

    Let's face it. Human failings exist. We have a choice stemming from that axiom. We can either give up daring to advance, or we can learn from our mistakes, ensure that we never repeat the same ones, and expand our efforts to foresee new ones and avoid them. Specifically, both Chernobyl and Fukushima were perfectly foreseeable with the knowledge and insight that existed beforehand.

  34. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And yet you still haven't provided any actual arguments to debuke the statistical facts, namely that any negative effects caused by nuclear power stations in all their history are a hardly visible drop in the bucket compared to what coal causes in one single year.

    You don't get to tell anyone else that last line, you unbelievably oblivious braindead piece of shit. How can a person be so far detached from reality? Your life must be a fucking mess.

  35. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Debuke. Isn't that a town in Iowa?

  36. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, your posts are just generic tinfoil hat horseshit. LOL if you think you're giving anyone "food for thought", I'm sure that's what all conspiracy theorists believe they're doing. It's hilarious.

  37. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke haters & their BS. by Creepy · · Score: 1

    There is actually a reasonable solution to the waste, but anti-nuclear people say it is a proliferation risk and cannot ever be built, unfortunately. It seems on-site reprocessing can never overcome being a security issue and will always be a proliferation issue despite several countries already pushing forward with Gen IV technology that can run on it (because breeder reactors can make it into fuel). Most designs being implemented (like Russia's BN-350/600/800/1200) are once through without reprocessing, but largely because the US design had reprocessing, it was killed in 1994 and never resurfaced. Russia is actually using the BN-800 to reduce their weapons grade plutonium supply

    In other words, Russia is using this reactor for the exact opposite reason of proliferation, consuming weapons grade plutonium for energy.

  38. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by Creepy · · Score: 1

    Cold fusion is a myth as far as we know, and the other powers you mentioned are actually forms of nuclear.

    Solar is fusion energy from the sun
    Geothermal is fission energy from the earth's core

    I find it kind of funny that clean energy is usually nuclear (with gravitational such as hydro being the exception), despite anti-nuclear people favoring them.

  39. Chernobyl might disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The research suggests that the environment in the Fukushima region, particularly in areas off-limits to humans because of safety concerns, will remain dangerous for wildlife for some time."

    The wildlife which have bountifully populated the Chernobyl exclusion zone for many years think the damn humans are far more dangerous. And they're right.

  40. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yeah... isn't Fukushima poisoning everything else as well?

  41. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by flayzernax · · Score: 0

    I see I have a big fan. To bad the reality is most people are morons who don't even have a clue what they are talking about.l Including you.

    But I must have spoke some very deep thruths to get a perpetuall following of emotional ACs and downmods.

    Pull your heads out your asses people. There are myriad easy solutions to most every problem humans/humanity faces today that require little research and effort, or have already been implemented in the past but are seen as backwards.

    Yet you follow your masters blindly because those shitty martini's at chili's appeal to your basic primate instincts and you've been trained since childhood to 'need' hookers and blow. Or bling.

    Nothing wrong with, fun now. Just Americans are so willing to feed the beast in order to get 2cnd rate fun. Visiting 3rd world countries is more fun than the bullshit you poor sods are pumped full of every day at the gas station pumps (got to love the advertisement/tvs installed at pumps now)

    Peace motherfucker.

  42. hmmm by stoatwblr · · Score: 2

    These are possibly both true.

    Chernobyl happened nearly 30 years ago, but it was 100+ times larger than Fukushima and released a lot more long-lived radionucleides.

    Fukushima's footprint is a lot smaller and will dissipate a lot more quickly.

    Both affected areas are small in comparison to their isolation zones. In general there are areas with much higher naturally occuring radiation/radioactivity levels than the isolation zones, many of which are inhabited.

    Even with these accidents (and all the other incidents combined), the risk factor of nuclear power is much higher than the _direct_ dangers of coal or hydro power.

  43. Cat got your tongue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Butterfly larvae fed even slightly tainted leaves collected near the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station were more likely to suffer physical abnormalities and low survival rates than those fed uncontaminated foliage, a new study finds"

    Someone! Anyone! award this person a Nobel Prize. Such a poignant statement.

  44. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke haters & their BS. by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

    How many people will be displaced by global warming that could have been mitigated if we were using nuclear instead of fossil fuels?

    'climate change' lies squarely at the feet of the willfully ignorant hippies.

  45. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by spitzak · · Score: 1

    Actually hydro is powered by the sun evaporating water and transporting it higher.

    And almost everything else we burn was chemicals made using solar energy by plants.

    So really *every* power source we use is nuclear.

  46. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by macpacheco · · Score: 1

    You can't move to Fukushima or Chernobyl, local govt has made those areas mandatory evac zones. They must be afraid of people moving back and living their lives normally, no cancers or anything. Actually, people have moved back to Pripyat, Ukraine, walking through the forest to avoid the evac checkpoints. They have been visited by reporters, they claim no cancers or any health problems.
    Radioactivity is everywhere. If radioactivity levels were a problem, me and my whole family would be dead from cancer a long time ago. I have spent cumulatively around one year in Guarapari-ES-Brazil, where radiation levels everywhere are many times higher than Fukushima or Chernobyl, in the beach my family sunbathes every summer radioactivity levels are over 10x Fukushima or Chernobyl nowadays.
    If the radioactivity levels in Fukushima or Chernobyl were a problem, then we would be forbidden from living in Denver, CO, Salt Lake City, UT and from living anywhere above 6000ft. Airlines would be forbidden from flying, as we get over 30x more radiation flying on an airliner at 35k ft than at sea level.
    Get your facts straight. Watch this:
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
    And this:
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  47. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke haters & their BS. by macpacheco · · Score: 1

    Yet, Coal kills 200 thousand people worldwide yearly. Gas and Oil kills conservatively 10 thousand people worldwide yearly. Hydro killed 200 thousand on its worst accident ever, and kills a few thousand every year.
    Nuclear has killed over its entire lifetime a fraction of what gas and oil kills every year.
    So your concerns are fears. Why don't you instead go demand all coal power plants in the world get shutdown with a year ?
    Every form of energy is dangerous. Rational stats show solar and wind kill a little more people than Nuclear per TWh of energy produced, because both solar and wind are intermittent, low energy density sources, Solar PV combines two of the deadliest professions (roofing and electrician).
    Nuclear is safe. We have solutions to make nuclear much safer, but we can't get it done in a world hostile to nuclear power. Politicians are too afraid to invest on nuclear power in modern democracies.

  48. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke haters & their BS. by macpacheco · · Score: 1

    We don't even need to invoke climate change to show nuclear saves lifes.
    Studies show that if all nuclear power plants in the world were instead coal power plants over 2 million lives would have been lost !
    If we had 3x more nuclear in the world than today (going from 16% to around 50%) millions of lifes would be saved yearly.
    Nothing against deploying lots of solar and winds where it makes sense. Australia is doing a great job. In Germany its mass stupidity because solar is extremelly crappy in the winter and wind is just too intermittent. You need to install solar in equatorial/tropical places, and wind in areas that get near constant tradewinds or that have a boatload of hydro to load follow wind+solar without burning gas or coal. Brazil is great for solar and wind. USA not so much (very little hydro and very little wind installed in areas of regular wind intensity).

  49. Re:Cue the knee-jerk nuke lovers & their BS. by macpacheco · · Score: 1

    Germany is doing all of this solar+wind thing to keep burning lots of coal with solar+wind in the spotlight. There is no solution without nuclear to fully cleanup Germany's grid in less than 30 years. The technology for energy storage just isn't there.
    Nuclear is a deadly threat to coal and natural gas profits. Solar and wind isn't. That's the real reason for all of this solar+wind push. It just doesn't threaten the coal/gas interests for another 50 years. We should be mass installing nuclear now, continue with this solar+wind learning curve, so by the time the newly installed nuclear power plants are retired we could actually have the tech to migrate to solar (I'm not even sure wind will make sense in the long run, too intermittent).