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Physicists Find Clue as To Why the DNA Double Helix Twists To the Right

New submitter Annanag writes Most organic molecules have left- or right-handed versions, mirror images of each other, just like gloves. For some reason, life always seems to favor one version over the other — the DNA double helix in its standard form always twists like a right-handed screw, for example. But why this preference for left or right happens has always been a mystery. Now, in an experiment that took 13 years to perfect, physicists have found hints that this asymmetry of life could have been caused by electrons from nuclear decay in the early days of evolution.

10 of 120 comments (clear)

  1. Man oh man by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nowadays it seems like almost everything is twisting to the right...

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    1. Re:Man oh man by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nowadays it seems like almost everything is twisting to the right...

      Including the iPhone 6....

  2. Re:Which side is upwards? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nope. A helix has an intrinsic twist direction invariant from the point of view.

    Check it yourself. Get two identical springs and put them side by side, flip one and voila you have the same configuration than before.

  3. Re:Twisted left by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I am lefthanded and mine twists to the right - my theory is it will usually point opposite of your prefered hand and my reason is furious masturbation.

  4. Re:So evolution possibly already happened ... by osu-neko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Depending on how you define "life", yes. In fact, almost certainly, regardless of which definition of "life" you choose. Selection can occur in any kind of chemical or physical process in which produces similar but not always identical results. There's nothing special about the particular chemical processes we call "life", nor some magic line in the sand you can draw and say "this is life, and this isn't" -- it gets rather fuzzy on the edges, and the distinction between life and other chemical processes is as arbitrary as the distinction between which celestial bodies we decide to call "planets" and which we decide don't qualify. Nature doesn't care much for our arbitrary distinctions.

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  5. Asimov said it first by Ateocinico · · Score: 5, Interesting
  6. Re: Does that apply to the entire universe ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If there's anything I learned from Star Trek TOS, is that no matter what planet you land on, you can always hook up with the local humanoid females.

  7. Re:Which side is upwards? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oh yeah? We'll soon see about -

    Hmm. Maybe one of these is broken. I'm getting more springs.

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  8. It SHOULD bend to the right. by Chas · · Score: 4, Funny

    If it bent to the left, that'd be a bit...sinister.

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  9. Headline: "Force of nature gave life its asymmetry by radtea · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Article:

    The interaction of left-handed electrons with organic molecules is not the only potential explanation for the chiral asymmetry of life.. Meierhenrich favours an alternative â" the circularly polarized light that is produced by the scattering of light in the atmosphere and in neutron stars3. In 2011, Meierhenrich and colleages showed4 that such light could transfer its handedness to amino acids.

    But even demonstrating how a common physical phenomenon would have favoured left-handed amino acids over right-handed ones would not tell us that this was how life evolved, adds Laurence Barron, a chemist at the University of Glasgow, UK. âoeThere are no clinchers. We may never know.â

    The new work is interesting and important, but its primary significance is that it makes future work distinguishing the possible alternatives more challenging. It's also interesting because unlike the other two proposed mechanisms it is a result of the fundamental asymmetry in the weak force rather than an accidental boundary condition, so it implies that life everywhere is more likely than not to be right-handed, whereas the explanations involving magnetic fields will make a universe that's 50/50 right/left.

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