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Are the World's Religions Ready For ET?

Science_afficionado writes: At the current rate of discovery, astronomers will have identified more than a million exoplanets by the year 2045. That means, if life is at all common in the Milky Way, astronomers could soon detect it. Realization that the nature of the debate about life on other worlds is about to fundamentally change, lead Vanderbilt astronomer David Weintraub to begin thinking seriously about how people will react to such a discovery. He realized that people's reactions will be heavily influenced by their religious beliefs, so he decided to find out what theologians and leaders from the world's major religions have to say about the matter. The result is a book titled Religions and Extraterrestrial Life, published by Springer this month. He discovered that from Baptists to Buddhists, from Catholics to Mormons, from Islam to the Anglican Communion, religious views on alien life differ widely.

28 of 534 comments (clear)

  1. is Earth ready for Jesus? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
  2. Yawn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...just as an example, the early Christian theologians worked out these questions over 1700 years ago.

    Not a big deal for the Christian worldview.

    1. Re:Yawn... by Nauglamir · · Score: 5, Informative

      Perhaps not 1700 years ago, but by mid 13th century, Thomas Aquinas had already pondered these questions

      --
      i *had* a low uid, but lost it in my lawn
    2. Re:Yawn... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ...just as an example, the early Christian theologians worked out these questions over 1700 years ago.

      What "theologians" think has very little to do with what the rank-and-file religious think. I know plenty of Christians that believe in reincarnation, can't explain the concept of the Trinity, and don't know who gave the Sermon on the Mount. Among my acquaintances, belief in UFOs, alien abductions, etc. is much more prevalent among the religious.

    3. Re:Yawn... by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      christian theologists? but those guys working on these questions 1700 years ago worked it out wrong for current crop of christians.

      now.. are christians ready for that the bible is not literal? some are, some are not. if they're biblical literalists(which is silly, if you read the fucking book) then yeah, aliens are a problem - however if you're a biblical literalist in the modern day then NOTHING is a problem. why is nothing a problem? because you can always invent ways around shit, from "god did it to test faith" to "before the flood animals were bigger, hence the dinosaur bones you can find in mountain ranges".

      if you're religious enough you twist your observations to fit whatever you chose before making those observations.. I think it's a silly question to ask if the world religions are ready for ET when they're technically not ready to account for observations made on the earth even.

      futhermore, those religions are mutually in disagreement with each other.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    4. Re:Yawn... by joocemann · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They are what I term, Tupac-Christians. It's where you wear a gold chain and cross and you talk about 'god' and such, but you've only got a few toes in the pool of faith and you spend 99% of your time contradicting the faith. From my experience, most people that call themselves Christians fit this model, and most people that I would think are adhering closely to Jesus/Bible, would say that those other people are not real Christians.

    5. Re:Yawn... by Ghaoth · · Score: 3

      I would say that many people in "Christian" countries are cultural Christians. They probably believe in a god but don't practice any religious ceremonies. They were raised in a Christian country and so adhere to Christian norms. The same is true for many Muslims living in most Islamic countries.

      --
      Nos Morituri te salutamus
    6. Re:Yawn... by LordLimecat · · Score: 3, Informative

      The illogic being that if you do not embrace Jesus, you cannot possibly do right.

      Actually, thats a misunderstanding. The proper view is provided by the bible:
      Romans 3:10 None is righteous, no, not one;
      11 no one understands;
              no one seeks for God.
      12 All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;
              no one does good,
              not even one.

      Whats said is that if you appeal to Christ's sacrifice, then you are accounted as righteous in the court of God's justice.

  3. Maybe the aliens are just as religious by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Robert J. Sawyer did a send up of mocking religious people's views on ET in his novel Calculating God . An alien lands on Earth and finds it odd that all the scientists of our planet are trending towards atheism, when his civilization finds the arguments of natural theology convincing. Of course, the god believed in by the alien (and mused on by Sawyer, who I believe remains an atheist) is an unknowable, silent, watchmaker god who sprung up spontaneously from the quantum vacuum, instead of the personal God that Earth's big three monotheistic religions believe in.

    1. Re:Maybe the aliens are just as religious by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If you demand absolute realism, I don't think there's any work of fiction that will satisfy you. Even in the more scientifically grounded "hard science-fiction" genre, often authors are only using the plot to explore a certain idea that has been on their minds. If you want to read about infinitely more advanced aliens coming to Earth and threatening the human race, there's plenty of books out there for you, but that's not the sort of book that this particular author wanted to write at this particular time.

    2. Re:Maybe the aliens are just as religious by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One thing to keep in mind when looking at those statistics is that Hinduism and atheism are compatible. Hinduism is a ritual complex, not a series of theological propositions that one must hold or else one can't be a Hindu. Many educated Indians believe that Hinduism is a environment within which they interact with their families and the society around them, while inside they believe that there is no supernatural.

    3. Re:Maybe the aliens are just as religious by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Informative

      How widely do you think that Hindus accept their ritual without belief as Hinduism?

      Very widely indeed, because it would be a major faux pas for one Hindu to ask a another "Do you really believe in all this? Say you do!" Instead, people are not asked about what they feel deep inside, so they are free to believe whatever they wish. This is what makes Hinduism so inclusive and, over time, so syncretic.

      Hindu fundamentalists vs. Hinduism: Column [usatoday.com]

      Being very familiar with the contemporary Hindutva phenomenon because I work in a field affected by it, I very strongly suspect that the amount of Hindus who do not believe in the supernatural is greater than the number of Karnataka-state demagogues and their followings. These sorts aren't quite at the microscopic level of a Westboro Baptist Church, but considering the population of India, they might as well be, they've simply learned to work the media and engage in some minor vandalism like similar groups abroad.

  4. Is ET by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ready for the world's religions?

  5. I take issue with the premise by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At the current rate of discovery, astronomers will have identified more than a million exoplanets by the year 2045. That means, if life is at all common in the Milky Way, astronomers could soon detect it.

    Being able to detect planets and being able to detect life on those planets are 2 different things.

  6. Note: Theologians by msobkow · · Score: 3, Informative

    Note that the article and book discuss what educated theologians think, not what the followers think.

    Philosophy and "what if" questioning are a big part of religious educations. The general public, not really.

    So while the Pope and Dalai Llama might be willing to welcome ET with open arms, wingnuts like Westoboro Baptist are going to have apoplectic fits about "devils" and "demons."

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  7. Space Trilogy by michaelmalak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    C.S. Lewis, Anglican and actually closer to Catholicism in theology, wrote, from 1938-1945, a science fiction trilogy known as the Space Trilogy that explores alien races in the context of Christianity.

    I first read the trilogy when I was an atheist, and it helped remove that particular hurdle in my later study of the world religions that lead to my conversion to Catholicism.

    1. Re:Space Trilogy by Nyder · · Score: 5, Insightful

      C.S. Lewis, Anglican and actually closer to Catholicism in theology, wrote, from 1938-1945, a science fiction trilogy known as the Space Trilogy that explores alien races in the context of Christianity.

      I first read the trilogy when I was an atheist, and it helped remove that particular hurdle in my later study of the world religions that lead to my conversion to Catholicism.

      Hmm, I read those books while a christian and become atheist not long after.

      --
      Be seeing you...
  8. I'd like Bulls*&t for 1000 Alex! by s.petry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And the answer is "How many logical fallacies can you fit into a paragraph." *ding ding ding*

    Perhaps "I'd like Trolling Slashdot for 1000", and the answer is "Mention Religion in a summary, more than one preferably"

    No, discussing alien life is not "new" and no, this is not some interesting twist on the discussion. Claiming that "we are going to find alien life by XXXX date" is akin to claiming "the world is going to end by XXXX date". I don't believe in your tarot cards, your phrenology, or what ever else you claim gives you the power to see the future. We all know that the potential is there, but.. well you can read the definition of the word on your own.

    You hopefully stopped reading when the guy correlates finding planets with finding life, knowing it was a troll.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  9. Come again? by Kittenman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    " He realized that people's reactions will be heavily influenced by their religious beliefs," Really?

    The religious will do this because they can't distinguish between their god and an alien?

    Even as an atheist, I'm insulted for the believers among us....

    And yes, is this a slow news day, I guess.

    --
    "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
  10. Plus what religion might ET bring? by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Religion is something that an ET might bring. It could be in the form of creation myths, some strange gap they discovered in physics and a religion built up around it. Or they may have always had a religion that drove them to pursue physics with a fanatic's zeal resulting in space travel while not straying from their core faith.

    Or even worse, they could be way ahead of us in pretty much every science yet have a fanatical religion where the two options are pretty much to pray to some god or spread out and convert other species.

    Another nasty variation is that they come with some religion that has a series of logical arguments that can pretty much convince anyone who doesn't have a PhD in rhetoric. So they come along drop off their book of faith and leave.

    But if they do come with any religion at all we can all be certain that it will end up with adherents on Earth. Seeing that we have Neo Nazis there is no creed too stupid for some people.

  11. Re:Religion is a weakness. by Earthquake+Retrofit · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... what do you think would happen if ET did exist, had a spaceship, was feeling a bit nefarious, and manifested itself as a booming voice from the sky? How hard do you think it would be for ET to convince the world's populations that it is in fact god (especially given the technological advantage), then instruct them to do whatever the hell it wants?

    What makes you think this hasn't already happened?"

    --
    Fifty years of Yippie! 1968-2018
  12. If ET shows up proselytizing by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'll listen very carefully. A civilization that has managed to get across the interstellar gulf alive, and chooses to tell us about some religion, well, I'll listen to them with full attention, and as open a mind as I can manage.

    And I'll also listen very politely.

    --PeterM

    1. Re:If ET shows up proselytizing by Pfhorrest · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Imagine yourself as a native American 500-some years ago, being suddenly greeted by strange-looking beings from a world beyond the horizon, who somehow managed to cross the unfathomable breadth of the entire ocean alive... and they've got a religion they'd like to tell you about.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    2. Re:If ET shows up proselytizing by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's a small technical difference between building floaty things out of sticks that can go some distance in a quite hospitable environment and building flying things capable of 100% support of life in extremely hostile high radiation/zero gravity/no atmosphere/low temperature conditions across distances between stars.

      The nearest star is just about 2.5 billion times farther than a 10k mile sea voyage.

      Anyway, I didn't say I'd just believe what they said. I said I'd listen very carefully, and very politely.

      --PM

  13. Much ado about nothing by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Let's suppose that in a few years someone discovers definitive proof that there is life a few thousand light years away.

    It will be big news for a week or two. People who are into the idea of ETs will be happy; people who aren't comfortable with them will question (or flat out disbelieve) the evidence. Everyone will discuss the possible implications until they get bored with the topic.

    After a month or so, it will fade into the cultural background and life will continue as before. With no way to get there and no means to communicate, the fact of the existence of extra-terrestrial life simply won't have much impact on anyone's day-to-day life.

    Net effect on humanity: minimal.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  14. Re:Um, no! by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hindu people believe that failures in morality/karma/dharma result in a corrupt soul and may result in reincarnation as a lesser creature as punishment.

    Many people who call themselves Hindus believe that. However, Hinduism is essentially a ritual complex that can include both people who believe that and people who do not believe that.

    You could have had the courtesy of reading past the first paragraph in the Wiki page too...

    Wikipedia is not a useful source for this particular issue. Perhaps you live in the backwoods somewhere and have not become aware of over a century of problems arising because Hinduism is presented in ordinary reference sources through a Western religious lens? Meanwhile, scholars of comparative religion and anthropologists have always been keen to emphasize the ritual-centered and inclusive features of Hinduism. It is involvement in this ritual complex, combined with a tolerance of other people's beliefs (i.e. it's fine to be atheist, but it's best to keep your belief that your fellow Hindu's object of devotion doesn't exist to yourself) that makes one a Hindu, even if one personally rejects the supernatural.

    "an order that makes life and universe possible" [is] superstitious and incompatible with atheism.

    How is that belief superstitious and incompatible with atheism? It's any atheist's observation of the anthropic principle.

  15. Re:Islam and Math / Science by lesincompetent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We should thank secular values for keeping religion in check and forcing its reformation. BTW islam needs a deep reformation too ASAP if you didn't notice.

  16. Re:Islam and Math / Science by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh really?! You must be either ignorant, republican, a troll, in bad faith or all of them. Bye troll.

    Actually, none of the above. However, one has to take a pretty twisted view of history to ignore the shaping of Western society, for better or worse, because of religious influence. Doesn't make that influence right or wrong, but if you can't even admit its influence, then that speaks more to your own bias than to religion's.