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Mysterious Feature Appears and Disappears In a Sea On Titan

schwit1 writes: Cassini images taken in 2007, 2013, and 2014 of one of Titan's largest hydrocarbon seas find that a mysterious feature there keeps appearing and disappearing. Quoting: "The mysterious feature, which appears bright in radar images against the dark background of the liquid sea, was first spotted during Cassini's July 2013 Titan flyby. Previous observations showed no sign of bright features in that part of Ligeia Mare. Scientists were perplexed to find the feature had vanished when they looked again, over several months, with low-resolution radar and Cassini's infrared imager. This led some team members to suggest it might have been a transient feature. But during Cassini's flyby on August 21, 2014, the feature was again visible, and its appearance had changed during the 11 months since it was last seen.

Scientists on the radar team are confident that the feature is not an artifact, or flaw, in their data, which would have been one of the simplest explanations. They also do not see evidence that its appearance results from evaporation in the sea, as the overall shoreline of Ligeia Mare has not changed noticeably. The team has suggested the feature could be surface waves, rising bubbles, floating solids, solids suspended just below the surface, or perhaps something more exotic." That the seasons are slowly changing on Titan is probably contributing to the transient nature of this feature.

3 of 65 comments (clear)

  1. subsurface terrain & tides by ihtoit · · Score: 3, Informative

    we have it on Earth: sea terrain that's only visible at low tide - think sandbars to mountain ranges. The Mid Atlantic Ridge is the prime example of the latter (some islands submerge during high tide), the only example I can think of of a semi-permanent sandbar feature is Dogger Bank in the North Sea which during storm surges has been known to exposure to the air from several dozen feet down. Don't forget also that Titan orbits a primary that's quite a bit more massive than Earth and is itself twice as massive as Luna. Tidal effects will necessarily be more pronounced.

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    1. Re:subsurface terrain & tides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Except for the mention that the rest of the shore line doesn't change...

  2. Re:Tides... by mister_playboy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Titan is tidally locked to Saturn and does not experience tides like Earth's. Liquid bodies there would only be disturbed by weather or tectonics AFAIK.

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