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Living On a Carbon Budget: The End of Recreation As We Know It?

Lasrick writes Dawn Stover looks at unrealistic expectations and the distribution of limited energy resources: 'This is a question that should move from the fringes of the energy debate to its very heart. Economists and energy experts shy away from issues of equity and morality, but climate change and environmental justice are inseparable: It's impossible to talk intelligently about climate without discussing how to distribute limited energy resources. It's highly unlikely that the world can safely produce almost five times as much electricity by 2035 as it does now—which is what it would take to provide everyone with a circa-2010 American standard of living, according to a calculation by University of Colorado environmental studies professor Roger Pielke Jr. The sooner policy makers accept this reality, the sooner they can get to work on a global solution that meets everyone's needs. First, though, they need to understand the difference between needs and wants.' Not something most people even think about.

37 of 652 comments (clear)

  1. Lots of cheap carbon stuff by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Hiking, working out, having sex.

    Also, I bet computer gaming uses a lot less carbon than most pre-computer leisure activities.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Having procreative sex is one of the most carbon expensive things we can do.

      Another conclusion you can draw from this article is that everyone could live very well if we would pare down the population to 2 billion.

      It would only take 60 years to do this

      Instead, we'll probably breed right up to the edge of capacity and then die in billions when something unexpected happens.

      Tragic.

      Still, I also think they are ignoring fusion and solar. But... adding heat energy to the planet at the rate it's been growing since the 1600's will also result in a planet with a temperature equal to boiling water in 500 years. I'm not talking about global warming- just the amount of energy used and released that has to be radiated off into space.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    2. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by davidwr · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hiking, working out, Lhaving sex.[emphasis added]

      This is Slashdot. You must be new here.

      --
      Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    3. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can see individual power consumption coming down a lot in the next decade. The next computer I buy is going to have a 5 watt CPU in it, because that's all I need. The computer I have now has a CPU that requires 65 watts. I'm slowly replacing my light bulbs with LED ones as the old ones burn out. My old 27 inch CRT TV is gone, and now I have a 50 inch TV that uses a fraction of the power. More enjoyment, and I'm using less power than ever. Even reading a book on an eReader would probably be much more carbon friendly than reading a book would have been 20 years ago. 20 years ago, it would have required a 40 watt lightbulb. A modern eReader provides it's own backlight and probably runs on less than 5 watts.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    4. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by jythie · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually you only need to pear the population down by about 20 million. The top 2% of the world's population consume something like 90-95% of the resources, they are extremely expensive to have around. Remove them and everyone's standard of living jumps significantly.

      The problem with the general idea of reducing the population is that the people who consume the most would be the least likely to actually be impacted by such programs, it would probably eat from the middle out.

    5. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by knightghost · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Having procreative sex is one of the most carbon expensive things we can do

      The big purple elephant in the room that everyone pretends to ignore.
      Total Resources = Population x Individual Resources
      Increase resources, reduce population, or reduce standard of living. It's a simple if difficult choice.
      Individual people can be reasoned with. Unfortunately, groups of people are stupid and haven't progressed passed the roman gladiator spectator mobs. They'll demand more resources, defend religious teachings to have yet more kids, then wonder why they make less money each year.
      (hourly median salary in the USA has been stagnant the last 40 years - actually, if you take into account productivity gains, it is half of what it was 4 decades ago.)

    6. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by cheesybagel · · Score: 4, Informative

      You are ignoring the fact that people are a resource by itself.

      The median salaries have been stagnant because corporations only pay as little to their employees as they can afford to and with both people in the house working and easy access to credit that's what you get.

      The simple matter is all capital gains are being funneled at the top and worse of all instead of being used to fund new technology investments, raising their workers living standards, or whatever they merely sit on top of it.

      Heard about the new Korean Prime Minister wanting to tax corporations sitting on piles of cash? It may start happening elsewhere too.

    7. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by DutchUncle · · Score: 3, Funny

      You are ignoring the fact that people are a resource by itself.

      Of course, they're the main ingredient in Soylent Green!

    8. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by king+neckbeard · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Increasing the standard of living decreases population growth, especially when women get a piece of that action. Despite your claims, most of the western world actually has sub-replacement birth rates. If your life is awesome, you don't want/need a bunch of kids to feel important and you've got better things to do with your life than just pump out kids.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    9. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Increase resources, reduce population, or reduce standard of living. It's a simple if difficult choice.

      You forgot "or increase technology." Surely you can agree that (for example) lighting your house with LEDs and doing your computing on something like a Haswell laptop is not a lower standard of living than lighting your house with gas lamps and doing your computing on a PDP-11... but it uses a whole lot less energy!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    10. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, unless you have a 128 core rack server with 32 dual fan GPUs and a really really big screen, your car has more carbon cost to build than your computer.

      If you do have such a gaming rig, run it on DC current instead of AC and it will use a lot less energy. And since the grid can drop, have it run off solar batteries.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    11. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by swillden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Instead, we'll probably breed right up to the edge of capacity and then die in billions when something unexpected happens.

      No, we won't. The developed world is already zero or negative in population growth. Even better, it appears that this fact is primarily caused not by a cultural decision to have fewer kids, but by economics. It appears that the primary determining factors in the growth rate of a society are health and wealth: If children are likely to survive, people don't feel the need to breed lots of replacements, so they have fewer kids and invest more in them. Also, if people are wealthy and have a high standard of living, then maintaining that standard of living for a small family is much easier than for a large family.

      So, the developed world is already not growing in population -- much of Europe is negative, and the US is at zero growth when you remove immigration -- and the developing world is rapidly getting healthier and wealthier. In fact, the numbers show that we've already passed "peak child", meaning the year in which the most new babies are born, and the birth rate is already beginning to decline, globally. The population is still growing because right now the world's population is heavily weighted toward the young, with almost half of the population under 25. But with about two billion people being born in each new generation, and a lifespan of approximately five generations, it appears that we're on track to peak at about 10B people, before we start declining.

      That's if we don't change anything, of course. What we know for sure is that things will change, but we don't know what.

      --
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    12. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It actually takes two to create children.

      That hasn't been true for a few decades.

      The fact that 9 Months is taken residence in the womb (and subject to termination right up and sometimes passed delivery), is simply a liberal convenience. Two Males cannot create a child, neither can two females.

      You haven't been keeping up with science and technology.

      Both are inconvenient biological facts liberals don't actually like (its unfair, you homophobic bastard).

      Ah yes, liberals. Of course, a discussion about population and procreation is best framed in the context of political leanings.

      And children tend to do much better with two parents actively involved in raising them to adulthood, everything else equal. While a single woman COULD raise a child, typically most women do not have the luxury of means to provide for a child by themselves.

      Really children tend to do much better with a village actively involved in raising them to adulthood, everything else equal. While a mere couple COULD raise a child, typically most couples do not have the luxury of culture to provide for a child by themselves.

      You choose to draw the line somewhere between "single mother" and "both biological parents". However, this is arbitrary and ignores things like the efficacy of adoptive parenthood as well as what we know about traditional childrearing (as was practiced by humans prior to the green revolution). That's fine, but don't pretend that your arbitrary distinction is the only "correct" distinction. Different ways of raising children work differently, and simply because you deem one method to be sufficient or ideal does not mean that this is true for all parents or all children.

      So, unless you're talking about just the 9 months of pregnancy, I would suggest that children should be a choice made by a man, and a woman together in mutual agreement whenever possible.

      You're entitled to your own opinions, but you're not making a convincing argument by setting them forth without identifying a reasonable basis for having them.

      Yeah, I am a hater for wanting the best for children.

      And of course, you know what's best for children. Everyone else, they're just idiots. Or worse still, liberals.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    13. Re:Lots of cheap carbon stuff by Dantu · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >And would it not be much more fair to look at per-capita numbers? i.e. stop harping on China/India, start worrying about Europe / NA

      That's a good question. At first glance, per-captita consumption seems like the thing to focus on. Honestly, it's probably a good place to star; however, as that gap closes things get more subtle.

      Consider 4 people, entitled to equal carbon emissions. They form 2 couples and the first decides to have 2 kids, while the second decides to have 6. Are the resulting families entitled to equal emissions, or is each person still entitled to equal emissions?
      - It's unfair that children born into a large family should have less then those born into a small family
      - It's also unfair that the actions of a couple choosing to have a large family should slice the environmental pie more thinly, reducing the share of those who chose to have a small family. Furthermore, the first option leads to the question of what's a fair baseline and basic human rights, while the second leads to a tragedy of the commons or lowest-common-denominator scenario.

  2. Navel gazing by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While environmental studies professors continue to pump out ready excuses for imposing increasing economic feudalism in Europe and North America, China and India are going to build out nuclear power and produce energy. I doubt they'll be dissuaded from trying because of anything this professor says.

    When people like this say, "the world can't" remember that they actually mean, "we aren't going to let you."

    1. Re:Navel gazing by bigpat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not this libertarian. A free market requires freedom not feudalism. And the only way capitalism is an efficient system is when capital is spread out into as many hands as possible. Capitalism is meant as the economic form of democracy in the sense that many hands will most often make better decisions than central planners or kings. Free Market Capitalism isn't meant as a winner take all sport of who can accumulate the most capital in order to buy Hawaii... ie Larry's World. For Free Market Capitalism to work as a system there have to be high taxes on the most rich and/or on vast estates as a way to periodically re-level the playing field and keep some equity in the system.

      In the case of nuclear power I think we need a government subsidized build out to insure longer term stability of our energy supply in a carbon free future rather than leave it up to short term whims of profiteers. With nuclear materials the risks and benefits are just too high to leave it to the free market alone.

    2. Re:Navel gazing by Dutchmaan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ..and in a conservative world, you do what the resource "owners" tell you.. and they're telling you to work a 70 hour work week for them just to survive.

  3. Good luck with that. by T-Bucket · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yep, good luck convincing everyone that they should live on only what they "need" to survive, because the mud-hut dwellers in third world countries "deserve" to live like 2010-era Americans.

  4. Haves and Have-Nots by Overzeetop · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'll play the asshole in this comic bit: Why should everyone in the world have 2010 American standard of living? We're wasteful, bigoted, conspicuous consumers at (or near) the top of the consumption food chain. This is like expecting everyone to be a 1%er (in American parlance), somehow, or for all of us to be above average drivers. We can't all be rich and good looking. Remember - when everyone is special, no one is special. We need classes just to keep the system churning.

    Of all the possibilities, striving for the American 2010 standard makes no sense on so many levels.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:Haves and Have-Nots by itzly · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Another thing to keep in mind is that living on 2010 American standard doesn't necessarily require 2010 American levels of energy consumption.

    2. Re:Haves and Have-Nots by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Am I correct in assuming here that YOU have absolutely no intentions of lowering your own standard of living?

      As to striving for American 2010 standard of living, what the world should be doing is aiming higher than that, rather than lower than that....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  5. Conservation and smart practices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "It's highly unlikely that the world can safely produce almost five times as much electricity by 2035 as it does now"

    In the 7 years I have lived in my house, I have reduced my electricity consumption by 50%. There is nothing magical about what I've done. Insulation, replacing AC units with energy efficient ones as they wore out, LED light bulbs, energy star appliances. I used a "TED" (The Energy Detective) to figure out what my big users of electricity were. These upgrades have already paid for themselves in lower energy bills. Last year the addition of solar PV and a solar water heater have further reduced my electric demand by 2/3. These upgrades will pay themselves back in about 12 years.

    My overall demand is 1/6th of what it was 7 years ago and I have sacrificed no enjoyment of life to get it. If anything, my house is more comfortable and better lit and my appliances work better. And there are still planned improvements that will further reduce my demand, probably by 1/2 over the next few years. I live in a 75 year old 3000+ sq ft house and my energy usage is lower than the median energy usage in Florida, while being 50% larger than the median house size.

    I agree it's foolish to try to increase global electricity production by a factor of 5. What we should do is relentlessly pursue efficiency until we reach the threshold of diminishing returns.

    1. Re:Conservation and smart practices by hawguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Guess what? Your consumption and all the other houses in your area are just a rounding error.

      And where will these LEDs and insulation come from when the fossil fuel fiesta stops?

      You better get used to insulating with animal hair and mud, if you can afford to raise animals by candlelight, that is.

      Ahh, but fossil fuels won't just suddenly 'stop', they'll just get more and more expensive as it becomes harder and harder to extract from the ground. As fossil fuels rise in price, making changes to use less fuel becomes more attractive. Of course, it's much cheaper and easier to make the switch now while fossil fuels are plentiful, but there's no reason to believe that fossil fuel production will suddenly stop and we'll all be raising animals by candlelight.

    2. Re:Conservation and smart practices by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The number one investment you can make is in insulation. Most homes throw away over half of all the heat they generate or have to cool FAR too much because of heat let in during the summer. You should not even think of doing PV work until you have done the insulation work. Insulation pays back faster and does not have the same kinds of damage issues as PV does.

      The second investment would be in more efficient devices. Most furnaces are fairly bad and most electric devices in the house are pretty bad. Why run your AC more in the summer because your refrigerator is doing more to create heat than it should?

      PV is the last step I would take not the first. First insulate the hell out of the house, then make devices more efficient. Depending on climate an attic fan is a great investment to clear out the extremely hot air in the summer. PV mostly just looks flashy but that is about all it is.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
  6. Communism Inspired Tyranny by xdor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First, though, they need to understand the difference between needs and wants.

    i.e.

    We the central planners will determine what you need, because anything you think you need, is just a want -- at least that's what we think -- and since we're in charge, we decide. This is just not something you little citizens think about enough!

    1. Re:Communism Inspired Tyranny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And the end result is always the same: Extreme scarcity except for those who happen to be in charge.

    2. Re:Communism Inspired Tyranny by nine-times · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm always confused by this objection to "central planning". For example, I've argued that the US should build up the train system, and have been told that it's a terrible idea because it's an example of "central planning". The government building up the train system requires that it assumes to know what's good for us, where we will want to travel, and it can't possibly know with perfect forethought.

      Meanwhile, some of these same people will support the building an maintenance of the highway system, government support of the American auto industry, and gasoline subsidies. Somehow all of those things represent "freedom" because it means I get to feel good about myself when I buy a cool car.

      Or the government can't build Internet infrastructure, because "central planning". Meanwhile, it's fine for Verizon to run most of the vital infrastructure. I guess that's fine because Verizon is too incompetent to plan anything?

      Essentially what I'm getting at is, whenever I hear this objection to "central planning", the real issue always seems to boil down to "rich people might not make enough money."

  7. Timing and Assumptions by danaris · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think the idea that by 2035, we should expect every country in the world to have a comparable standard of living to America today is nothing short of laughable. So that blows a big hole right through the main premise.

    Furthermore, aren't there figures that show that we could supply enough energy to power the entire world with a solar farm of a few (few dozen, few hundred, whatever) square miles in the Sahara, or something like that? Obviously that in itself isn't necessarily a practical solution, but it should demonstrate that the idea that we can't provide enough power to the entire world to match America's level of consumption right now is, at best, a shaky one.

    It sounds to me like they picked an arbitrary date when we were somehow supposed to get everyone's standard of living up to America's, without considering what would actually be required to do that (hint: it includes stopping an awful lot of violence that's not likely to stop any time soon). If you are going to assume that we can raise everyone's standard of living like that in the first place, why would you not also assume that we can build out solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources to match?

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
  8. The end somehow is always 30 years away by jcrb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Close enough that we have to DO SOMETHING NOW!, but far enough that no one will ever be called to account for being wrong, but not so far away that it's not in our life time and can be ignored. Having lost track of the number of such deadlines for the point of no return that have already passed in my life time let me just say I am a little skeptical.

    And you know the Indians, the Chinese, and many others could care less and are going right on growing their populations and carbon production and there is no chance they will do anything but grow for the next 30 years. So if the author is right and we have only that long before we have irrevocably ruined our environment, then the choice for those of us in the industrial world is clear.

    Enjoy all the vacations and recreational activities you can now. No seriously, if they are right then we are doomed, so you might as well enjoy it while you can, and they are wrong then you will have the last laugh while they sit around entertaining themselves doing the crossword puzzles, while they suffer without air conditioning.

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    -jon
  9. Re:Not my problem by NotDrWho · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Shit, I *WISH* I could live like Al Gore. The guy has a fleet of SUV's, a mansion with a power bill that makes mine look like a joke, and closets full of nice clothes, rooms full of expensive shit, etc. Were that we could *ALL* live as "sustainably" as environmentalists like Al Gore or Leonardo Dicaprio.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  10. Nuclear power--the no carbon solution by NotDrWho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's highly unlikely that the world can safely produce almost five times as much electricity by 2035 as it does now

    We could if environmentalists and NIMBY's would stop blocking new nuclear power plant construction.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  11. s/Recreation/Procreation/g by iamacat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most forms of recreation don't consume much natural resources compared to production of food and other basic necessities. On the other hand, unchecked population growth is the most fundamental cause of today's social and environmental problems. We need to get serious in combatting religious and cultural superstitions that prevent billions of people from using effective birth control. Then wealthy nations need to make access to condoms and birth controls pills free and ubiquitous worldwide. Then we just have to desperately hope this will work, else the future is tens of billions of people living and dying in misery.

  12. Climate change, not climate destruction. by Vellmont · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We need to stop thinking of this like a disaster that's suddenly going to happen. There's no magic date where the climate is going to be "destroyed". What's going to happen is the climate is going to change, and much of our way of life and infra-structure is going to suffer because of that. We can't "destroy" the climate, we can only make it harder on ourselves and have to do a lot of work to adapt. But there's not exactly an armageddon that's going to unfold. Food production is going to be harder, and the places to grow crops are going to shift.

    The article itself is a little silly. Climate scientists don't debate whether global warming is real, and human caused. But they DO debate like hell about what's going to happen, how much carbon is "too much", etc. So to make any decisions about "30 more years" or making some silly prediction about everyone living like Americans in just 20 years is incredibly stupid, and counter-productive. Those issues are FAR from settled, unlike the clarity that the article presents.

    As far as wants and needs, that'll be settled like it always has, through cost. It's already happening. The SUV craze of the 90s through the 2000s is already on the wane. Gas is more expensive and is going to remain so for a while, and that gas-guzzling Suburban is not only expensive to fuel, it makes you look like a bit of a pig now. People in European countries aren't somehow more altruistic, and care about others more than the US (and therefore drive smaller cars), it's just that gasoline is quite expensive, and the streets are smaller. So the giant car thing is totally impractical. Eventually Americans are going to start driving smaller cars just like they do in much of Europe.

    --
    AccountKiller
  13. Allocation of Scarce Resources, Oh My! by Bob9113 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Living On a Carbon Budget: The End of Recreation As We Know It?

    Oh my god! Whatever will we do?!? We'll have to come up with some way to allocate scarce resouces based on competing wants! If only there were a science that studies economic activity to gain an understanding of the processes that govern the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in an economy. If we had that, then it would imply we already have an enormous, global system for handling this exact problem.

    Not that it doesn't need tweeking, and we need to internalize the cost of carbon emissions, but this isn't just a solved problem; it is one of the most intensely studied and tested fields of sociopolitical theory that there is. And it doesn't mean we banned recreation. As it turns out, some recreation is actually good for the system, because it increases productivity.

    And can we produce five times as much energy? Ummm, yeah. Real easy. There is a shitload of energy falling out of the clear blue sky at all times. If we have the resources, we can grab more of it. So that completes the whole "productivity" loop back to increasing production of energy.

  14. Re:GOP FUD by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Informative

    imho, it goes to false equivalence...the idea that to be fair you have to give each side "equal time" by having 3 'liberal' and 3 'conservative' leaning major contributors...that's a guess but it appears that way when reading slashdot

    That might be true if the "liberal" editors actually posted liberal stories to the front page with anywhere near as much of the frequency that we see the conservative editors posting conservative FUD to the front page.

    rarely is it this blatant..

    Look through what samzenpus posts to the front page, he does this kind of shit all the time he posted complete and utter conservative FUD a few weeks ago that was on this level of blatant FUD-ness, but he sneaks in little partisan barbs on a high frequency in general. If he is on staff to bring out conservative eyeballs, he is doing a good job. If he is on staff to actually be an intelligent editor and reviewer or news, he is a total failure.

    but i still think slashdot is good and relevant even though sometimes we see stuff like this story

    This shit should happen a lot less often, or even better not at all.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  15. Bullshit and other animal feces by mi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's highly unlikely that the world can safely produce almost five times as much electricity by 2035 as it does now—which is what it would take to provide everyone with a circa-2010 American standard of living

    In 1890 a similar egg-head "predicted", Manhattan will be feet-deep in horse manure by 1930. A similar prediction was made for London of 1950 — the number of horses required to bring in supplies necessary for the growing population and its growing demands was calculated, along with the amount of excrement the beasts produced. The volume was then divided by the area of the city's streets to produce the depth of "coverage". An easy mathematical problem, a high-schooler solve it, so it had to be correct — and any attempts to argue against the conclusions were, of course, "anti-science".

    Of course, as we know now, the automobile arrived to save the environment. But the fear-mongering did not cease...

    Why exactly is humanity "highly unlikely" to be producing as much electricity as it wants to by 2035? Even today's technologies allow for that, and in 20 years we are bound to see improvements in both electricity production (higher) and consumption (lower).

    I for one refuse to feel guilty about my recreation.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  16. Re:GOP FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    to be fair, admitting that science is real IS a liberal position. thus, the supposedly liberal editors fulfill their quota just by not denying reality.
    whereas the equivalent from the supposedly conservative editors would be an article about how "of course they think science is real, because their jobs depend on it!"