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Ask Slashdot: Best Books On the Life and Work of Nikola Tesla?

An anonymous reader writes The internet is full of interesting nuggets of info about Nikola Tesla's life and scientific exploits: The time a young Tesla improved an electric motor for Edison, and Edison simply would not pay Tesla the monetary reward he had promised him earlier. The friction between Tesla and wealthy industrialist J.P. Morgan, and Tesla's friendship with (kinder) industrialist George Westinghouse. The 2 different times Tesla's main laboratory burned to the ground. The time a Tesla lab experiment reportedly caused a small earthquake to trigger in lower Manhattan. Tesla's (never quite fulfilled) dream of transmitting electricity across great distances without using wires or cables, etc. All this fascinating stuff, and more, about Tesla's life is out there, mostly in shortish snippets — and sometimes woven into outright conspiracy theories — on the internet for anyone to examine. Now to my question: What are the best books to read to get a fuller picture of Nikola Tesla's life and work? Preferably something well researched and factually accurate. Are there any good documentaries or movies (apart from David Bowie playing a wizard-like Tesla in "The Prestige")? Why is Thomas Edison so well known and covered in education/popular culture, and the equally prolific and ingenious Tesla a "mysterious and ghostly figure" by comparison?

31 of 140 comments (clear)

  1. Not a narcisisst by wiredlogic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because Edison was a Jobs-like narcissist who used people to elevate his status and promote himself. Tesla was too busy working in the lab to revel in fame and build a populist legacy.

    --
    I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    1. Re:Not a narcisisst by Unknown74 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I disagree about Edison being like Jobs. Edison made more connections to folks in business - he, too, worked in the lab, and made a great invention - the light bulb. But then he realized that to get lightbulbs in every house, he had to get electricity in every house, too. Enter Westinghouse, and may others who invented the electricity distribution industry. Come on - who could be as big an a$$hole as Jobs...really???

    2. Re: Not a narcisisst by F34nor · · Score: 2

      He figured it out using a form of lucid dreaming combined with power napping. He would hold a brass ball in his hand when napping, right as he entered REM and began to loose muscle tension, he would drop and the ball and write down what he was thinking.

    3. Re:Not a narcisisst by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Informative

      Edison didn't invent a lot of his inventions. He hired others who had the ideas. He recognised the value of a brand, and made himself the brand - Edison, the genius inventor, pioneer of electricity, lighting, sound recording, moving photography, and many other fields. Taking credit for things wasn't just to fuel his ego, but for solid business reasons: Any product percieved to be the work of the great Edison would automatically be taken seriously.

    4. Re:Not a narcisisst by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Jobs didn't electrocute animals to show how bad Tesla's AC was.

    5. Re:Not a narcisisst by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Probably Edison's greatest invention was the modern Research and Development Lab. Before him, inventions were made by individuals working out of barns or the back room in existing factories. Edison pioneered the idea of having a staff of scientists and engineers working for one organization.

    6. Re:Not a narcisisst by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      Yes, I think that truly is Edison's greatest invention and one that really seems to have sprung from him.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    7. Re:Not a narcisisst by Moof123 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Edison and Tesla do a good job pointing to the difference between a "cut and try" design engineer, and a really good engineer who knows his theory. Edison got his stuff to work after many tries, often with sub-optimal solutions, and was quite the marketeer and salesman. Tesla quietly got the right solution, with math to back it up, and got screwed over thanks to his less effective self promotion.

      Tesla nailed the guts of the 3 phase AC power grid pretty quickly. Edison's DC solution was lame and nuts at its face. Edison invented the electric chair to poison the well on AC for years, while Tesla had to give away his rights to Westinghouse to get the right answer adopted.

      I see shades of this play out in engineering companies all the time, and the lesson I have learned is to always be doubly cautious whenever an engineer is a little too good at selling his idea and too confident in the promised results.

    8. Re:Not a narcisisst by ray-auch · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There is good engineering and engineering a successful product. Edison was much better at understanding the latter, he also understood and played the patents system. He was in the end by far the better capitalist / businessman, hence he won, financially, and winners write the history books.

      Before writing Tesla down as always the great engineer who never got successful, it is worth remembering that he did make a fortune (tens of millions in today's money) from his AC patents before he gave up on the royalties, but he died a pauper because he blew his fortune self-funding research into ideas that were much less good - too confident in his own promised results, he sunk all his money into ideas that just didn't work.

    9. Re:Not a narcisisst by dbIII · · Score: 2

      Wedgewood did the same more than a century earlier as an a fully industrial example and there were plenty of examples linked to academia. Edison's company did a lot but there's no point crediting him with such a thing.

  2. Margaret Cheney by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Man Out of Time

    1. Re:Margaret Cheney by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Exploiting Geniuses for Dummies" by Edison is my favorite.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  3. Recommended book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    "Tesla: Man Out of Time" by Margaret Cheney

    Google/Amazon it.

  4. New Book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Tesla: Inventor of the Electrical Age by W. Bernard Carlson

  5. My favorite internet thing about tesla by pellik · · Score: 3, Funny
    1. Re:My favorite internet thing about tesla by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      By the way, out of all the Edison related stuff that the comic strip is complaining about, the fact that he married a 16 year old should be taken in context. He was 24 at the time and girls were marrying at 16, there was nothing special or 'criminal' about it at all, people still marry at 16 even today.

  6. Read Tesla's patents by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you want a non-bullshit view of Tesla, read his patents. His real achievement was that he figured out most of the kinds of modern AC motors. It's not at all obvious how you get an AC motor started and turning in the right direction. Clever tricks with bits of copper in the magnetic circuit are used to bias starting direction, and synchronous motors start up as induction motors. Tesla worked all that out. It's very elegant. AC machine design is hard, and, unlike DC machine design, requires calculus. That was a big jolt for engineering at the time. Nothing before had required that much math to make it work.

    You can also read his thinking about the Wardenclyffe tower in his patents. He had RF propagation all wrong. He thought the ionosphere was a conductive layer. His plan was to punch through to the ionosphere by ionizing a path all the way up (!), and transmit power and signals conductively, using the ionosphere and the ground as a pair of conductors.

    1. Re:Read Tesla's patents by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      but it just wasn't good for long range power transmission

      FTFY.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:Read Tesla's patents by sribe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      or not, for long-distance transmission, High Voltage Direct Current systems may be less expensive and suffer lower electrical losses.

      Sure, now with a century's worth of time passed, and significant advances in DC power electronics over the past couple of decades...

    3. Re:Read Tesla's patents by janimal · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I understood the power transmission thing differently. I thought he wanted to resonate the capacitance of the Earth's atmosphere to transmit AC power. The reason that the idea didn't take off was that you can't meter the consumption. Anyone has access to siphon off the energy from the atmosphere. He had a solution that did not yield itself to a viable business model.

    4. Re:Read Tesla's patents by Beck_Neard · · Score: 4, Interesting

      > You can also read his thinking about the Wardenclyffe tower in his patents. He had RF propagation all wrong. He thought the ionosphere was a conductive layer. His plan was to punch through to the ionosphere by ionizing a path all the way up (!), and transmit power and signals conductively, using the ionosphere and the ground as a pair of conductors.

      I'm not sure where you're getting that from, but by looking through his writings I came to a completely different conclusion. You're right about his thinking that the ionosphere was a conductive layer, but he didn't intend to punch a current path through it. Instead he reasoned that the ground+atmosphere+ionosphere system was a huge resonant circuit. His idea was to excite it at its resonant frequency so that it would be able to store huge amounts of power which could then be tapped anywhere in the world.

      --
      A fool and his hard drive are soon parted.
    5. Re:Read Tesla's patents by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      But in the next-gen grids, AC might suck even more so we may still end up going down the DC route in the future.

      Maybe for long, point to point links. Unlikely for regional and district scale distribution. The other problem with HVDC is it's hard to have multidrop, harder to add power in and even harder to have a drop that can either add or remove power.

      Synchronus machines make that very easy on AC.

      Wide scale grid synchronisation is very hard due to the speed of light, and AC is less efficient over ery long links, so distant, disparate grids are best linked with HVDC.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  7. The Tesla Archive. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Every extant article he ever wrote, in a 1GB PDF. Download here: http://aetherforce.com/the-tesla-archives-are-here-every-single-article-ever-written-by-tesla-free/

    1. Re:The Tesla Archive. by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Funny

      Tesla was so kick-ass to put all of his stuff into PDF format. That is some serious forward thinking. Edison has all of his stuff on wax cylinders and in PPT.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  8. Tesla Biography by shubus · · Score: 5, Informative

    in 2013 the new Tesla Biography "Tesla - Inventor of the Electric Age" by W. Bernard Carlson was published. This book dispels many of the popular myths surrounding Tesla and is extremely well researched. Recommended reading for Tesla fans.

  9. The Power Makers by Maury Klein by calidoscope · · Score: 2

    While this book is not a Tesla biography, it does give a good picture of how Tesla fit in with the beginnings of the electric power industry. The book does give Tesla proper credit for the invention of poly-phase AC and the induction motor, but also points out that Stanley and Thomson were working on AC distribution before Tesla along with a lot of refinement on the induction motor being done by Benjamin Lamme.

    It is the likes of Lamme and Steinmetz that are the unsung heroes of the electrical age.

    --
    A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
  10. Why Edison is a household name and Tesla is a band by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Other people talk about the self-promotional nature of Edison, and how Tesla wasn't as interested in that. That's true, and that's a piece of the answer. But there's another more basic difference in what they invented. Edison invented end products that people came into contact with every day, like the electric light or the phonograph. Tesla invented the infra-structure necessary for modern life like AC power generation, and the AC motor. Those are hugely important, but the average person doesn't come into contact with them directly, only the effect of it.

    So it's much easier for the average person to see what Edison did for them, but harder for them to see what Tesla did for them. It shouldn't be any wonder that Tesla isn't well known.

    --
    AccountKiller
  11. PBS by tom229 · · Score: 2

    I didn't check if anyone recommended this yet, but pbs made a documentary "Tesla - The Master of Lightening". I thought it was amazing, and it's available on US Netflix.

    --
    If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
  12. Re:Narative by tlambert · · Score: 2

    Why was he so inept at business - how the hell did Westinghouse screw him over?! Tesla was a genius but got screwed over by a business guy? Really? Was he THAT gullible?!

    Typically, you trust the people you are working with the first one or two times, with the expectation that they will also trust you. Then your trust gets violated, and you either learn caution (e.g. "Get everything in writing"), or you continue to get screwed. If you've ever read the book "The Evolution of Cooperation" by Robert Axelrod, a perfectly logical player in the mutual security game will operate for mutual long term overall benefit, rather than short term benefit for themselves. Sadly, not everyone is entirely logical, and for many of those persons, it's not enough that they have more as a result of your mutual efforts, for them to feel good about it, *you* must have less.

  13. Hype and Misdirection by Ozoner · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Have lately been reading everything I can find on Tesla, hoping to find a rational scientific explanation of his "discoveries".
    Unfortunately everything so far has been utter balderdash. Just an endless stream of hype.

    I had hoped that "Man Out of Time would be better, but sadly it is not.
    Cheney seems to be yet another author who has drunk the Tesla Cool Aid.

    We hear repeatedly about "Powerful Vacuum Tubes" which turn out to be Geissler tubes,
    and how Tesla would "let 100,000 volts harmlessly pass through his body" (no mention that it's high-impedance, and that nerves don't respond to H.F.)
    And talk about his secret "High Power Oscillator", which was just a steam-driven linear generator.
    Over and over we are told that "Scientists to this day don't know how this was done" when obviously most of it is third rate stage magic.

    Hopefully one day a technically literate author will write a book which describes Telsa's work, but without all the hype and misdirection.

  14. Re:Why Edison is a household name and Tesla is a b by slackerfilm · · Score: 2

    Ridiculous - by the middle of his career, Tesla was a huge showman. By the end of his career that's all he was. He hanged out with celbrities and gave light shows demonstrating electrical effects just because they looked cool. He made grandiose claims like death-rays, without any actual invention or theory to back them up.

    Even Tesla needed to eat.

    The parlor demonstrations Tesla would perform were to fund his theoretical research. Consequently, that research demanded customized machinery and someplace to house the experiments.

    If he had focused on commercial products or had any kind of business savvy(as Edison had) he would not have had to be quite the showman.

    --

    throw the baby out. The bathwater is cold