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Positive Ebola Test In Second Texas Health Worker

mdsolar tips news that a second healthcare worker at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital has tested positive for the Ebola virus. Like the nurse who tested positive a few days ago, this worker was involved in providing care to Eric Duncan, the Liberian man who seems to have brought the virus into the country. The CDC is working to identify further exposures to the local community, though the Times says a second infection among the 70+ medical professionals who were around Duncan is not unexpected. The largest U.S. nurses union says a lack of proper protective gear and constantly changing protocols are to blame for exposures. Meanwhile, the World Health Organization says infection rates in West Africa are such that within a few months, they can expect 10,000 new Ebola cases a week. They also say the death rate for the current outbreak has risen to 70 percent.

20 of 463 comments (clear)

  1. Just tell me by oodaloop · · Score: 5, Funny

    Will someone just tell me if it's time to panic or not?

    --
    Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    1. Re:Just tell me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      *shakes Soulskill*

      Will someone just tell me if it's time to panic or not?

    2. Re:Just tell me by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Will someone just tell me if it's time to panic or not?

      No, the conditions in that hospital were shockingly lax. From what I've been reading the hospital administration should be brought up on charges. At the very least that infected nurse should sue the pants off them. Notice that none of the people he was staying with caught it. You can only catch it by ingesting another persons bodily fluids. This disease prays on your concern for the sick. Those that care for the diseased are the ones at risk. As they get sicker and sicker, people deal with the mess and viola... If the hospital had even remotely followed proper procedures everyone would have been fine.

      On the bright side, we have a drug that appears to work. There have not been clinical trials as of yet, but PBS had special on it over the weekend that most researchers seem to think that the mechanism is simple enough that they think it should "Just work" anyway. It's very hard for them to produce though. Extremely labor intensive. They literally have to inject virus into tobacco plants, wait days/weeks then extract the drug from them. But, on the bright side, they said that once a persons been inoculated their body will produce the antibodies on its own, so they can provide transfusions to others infected as long as the blood types a match. So it appears we may have this licked. Even if we only have enough drug to treat a few thousand people, they can give transfusions to others who can give them to even more people and so-on.

      If it turns into a real mess, all it would take is Rich people fearing for their own lives to put up the money to start mass producing this drug. Also, it appears the Russians have a few drugs starting trails as well.

    3. Re:Just tell me by Wycliffe · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You haven't been to a hospital recently have you? Doctors aren't like Dr. House. They aren't looking for
      zebras when 99.99% of their patients are horses. If you come in with a rare disease it can sometimes
      take years to get a proper diagnosis. Also most hospitals in the US are private and understaffed so
      taking time out to train everybody in every hospital to look for ebola and how to treat it is just not going
      to happen as that would hurt their bottom line. That's assuming that a hospital even has someone on
      staff that is qualified to do the training which I assume most hospitals don't. What really needs to
      happen is the CDC needs to train 10 people and have those 10 people train 10 people, etc...
      Let's say you are REALLY FAST and can keep doing this on a 3 day schedule, that means that it would
      take 9 days to train 1000 people, 12 days to train 10000 people, etc.... IF you can keep up this
      extremely tight schedule it would take over 21 days to train all the health care workers in the US.
      That's assuming that the person 3 levels deep is actually trained well enough in 3 days to teach it
      to the next level. Good luck with that.

    4. Re:Just tell me by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Only if you need to be treated at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital.

      They've demonstrated themselves to be completely incompetent. Eric Duncan should have been transported to a hospital with the equipment and expertise to deal with quarantining highly infectious disease.

      In case anyone doubts this: ratio of "normal" patients vs. infected healthworkers
      third world: ~ 10:1
      Texas: 1:2

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    5. Re:Just tell me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But you have to understand, how could the hospital make any money if they didn't send dozens of people into the patients room to all charge for 5 minutes of time (rounded up to the nearest whole day)? Look at any of the articles about "surprise hospital charges" to see that this is a real thing. So of course there are more infected staff per patient, the patient probably had 20-30 different people in their room on any given day.

    6. Re:Just tell me by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Contrast this with the 5% - 20% of people in the US who get the flu every year and the 200,000 who are hospitalized with flu-related complications.

      I don't understand this "Oh, if you are scared of ebola, why aren't you scared of [insert other ailment that kills $bignum people each year]?" logic. Everyone knows that heart disease and cancer and falling off a ladder kill more Americans than ebola right now. So what?

      Right now, ebola is not a serious threat to western countries because: 1. It is not airborne (if someone sneezes across the room, you're not gonna get ebola from it), 2. it is not communicable except when the infected is suffering from symptoms, and the symptoms are so severe that the infected person will land in a hospital very quickly, away from the general populace, and 3. we (supposedly) have protocols in place to prevent an infected person from infecting others once he his hospitalized. Obviously, #3 needs some refinement, but I think we'll see that soon.

      The reason that ebola is so scary is that if it mutates to become airborne, it is going to become really, really hard to control. As in, you could get ebola just as easily as you could get the flu. And it's currently spreading like wildfire in West Africa, and in that environment, the virus could make that mutation! That is why we need to get really serious about ebola, really quickly. Not because of what ebola is right now, but because of how deadly it might become.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    7. Re:Just tell me by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except for that one very specific symptom of traveling to Western Africa! ... for now.

      FTFY

      We're working really hard to make sure that Ebola isn't the racist disease it is now. You see, being insensitive to one's place of birth is RACIST. Even the relatives of the dead guy are claiming RACISM at the Dallas hospital is why he died. So, we're focusing on useless measures just so we remain PC.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    8. Re:Just tell me by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't know about that. Everyone in the West is constantly brainwashed into the idea that they can get this stuff for free and that they should get it for free and that it should be some kind of "right" like the right to a trial by jury.

      People are used to not directly paying for this stuff. Americans are certainly inclined to devalue any free product or service. People in general seem to devalue everyone else's profession and get huffy when you actually expect them to pay.

      Paying $100 for a nail spa: no problem.

      Paying $50 for a doctors visit: Oh the humanity.

      Doctors and nurses need to stop being lumped in with free government cheese before there is any hope that the general public will cherish them.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    9. Re:Just tell me by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Can someone tell me why so many talking heads are saying "It would be a BAD thing to stop allowing any normal commercial flights INTO the US from that part of Africa till they get it under control?

      I mean, special permission flights for health workers, aid, etc could be set up for private charter flights as needed, but why are we allowing people from the infected countries to freely come and go in the US?

      We're clearly not THAT ready in the US to handle this disease and it seems common sense to isolate that part of the world from general travel till things get under control.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    10. Re:Just tell me by fightinfilipino · · Score: 4, Interesting

      simple. because those persons can go to a third country and then travel from there. it creates an impetus for persons from West Africa to simply try to evade such controls. this would of course worsen the situation, not improve it.

      the world as a whole needs to be sending more resources to West Africa to fight the epidemic *there*. that is the only thing that will help stop this from becoming an actual pandemic.

    11. Re:Just tell me by fhage · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You can only catch it by ingesting another persons bodily fluids

      Let me translate that into real-world terms. Do NOT rub your eyes, nose, or mouth with the hand/s that have come in contact with Ebola infected bodily fluids.

      While that's good advice, it's not completely correct. One does not have to "self-contaminate" to catch Ebola. Lab tests show a single droplet landing on your eye can cause an infection. It is well known that standard surgical masks, eye protection, gowns and gloves do not prevent transfer of Ebola from patients to their caregivers. The CDC techs working with Ebola use full containment suits with positive pressure ventilation and high performance respirators. They get 2 days of hand on-training on protocol. Reports in the MSM say the nurses infected in Tx were given a 20 minute training video and only gowns, shoe booties, gloves and a face shield. It's very possible that the infected Tx nurses didn't self-contaminate.

      In addition, there's documented evidence of non-contact transmission between animals and primates. See http://healthmap.org/site/dise... The Ebola infection rate was 100% of the monkeys kept in the same room with infected pigs. There were no opportunities for direct contact between animals. There definitely are vectors for transmission of Ebola without any direct contact with bodily fluids.

    12. Re:Just tell me by Tuidjy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Too late. The second infected nurse flew from Ohio to Texas, while symptomatic. Which means that the infection could, theoretically, have been spread in both Ohio, and wherever her co-passengers went.

      Forget quarantining areas. I think efforts should be focused on
      - educating citizens on measures to reduce chances of exposure (hygiene)
      - training medical personnel (the infected nurses are a disgrace to their hospital's procedures)
      - purchasing equipment to deal with Ebola (better suits, gloves, etc...)

      But hey, I'm just an engineer. I do not have constituents to please so that I keep my cushy job where I can trade the common good for personal perks. So if any of the above gets implemented, it will be later, as opposed two weeks ago.

      As for panicking? There's never a time to panic. There is a time to punish the guilty, after the emergency has been dealt with. They can panic them, if they wish.

      --
      No good deed goes unpunished...
    13. Re:Just tell me by MichaelJ · · Score: 5, Interesting

      According to the Times she was not symptomatic at the time of that flight; however, I would consider it nearly criminal for her to have chosen, even lacking symptoms, to fly in a plane or be in any public confined space until well after the maximum possible incubation period after the last moment she could possibly have been exposed to the contagious patient.

      --

      Michael J.
      Root, God, what is difference?
  2. Re:goes to show by tibit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's just so wrong.

    Pray tell, what jurisdiction does CDC or NIH have to be "all over" anything? None whatsoever. NIH is a research establishment. CDC is essentially a federal health department that has jurisdiction nowhere (maybe in DC?). There are no standardized facilities that you refer to. A research lab is not a clinical facility. Just because a lab is set up to handle highly infectious diseases doesn't make it a place where you can treat people.

    The experts in this area are doing just fine, working with shit that makes Ebola look like a seasonal allergy, at facilities that are set up for that. Those people are usually not MDs, there's zero reason for them to be MDs. They're biologists of various sorts.

    Demonstrably, no infectious disease experts were in charge at the facility/facilities where the health workers got infected. So your point that experts are unreliable is entirely moot. There were no experts in charge to start with.

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  3. Re:their own fault by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ah yes, lets blame the victims, the very people who were trying to help a very sick, very dangerous man while he lay in a hospital bed dying.

    What the fuck is wrong with you!?

    If AIDs or hepatitis were anywhere near as communicable you would see a mass exodus from the medical profession: working with sick people would be a death sentence waiting to happen. You can work with, live with, eat with, share a bathroom with, even fuck (with appropriate protection) people who have HIV or hepatitis without contracting it and you can do so for years if you're careful. We've now had 2 out of a team of perhaps 60 who cared for Duncan get sick. Does that sound equivalent to you?

  4. Re:But flights from West Africa are OK? by MrNiceguy_KS · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, now that we've had 3 cases in the Dallas area, we might actually see the US-Mexico border secured... ...by the Mexican government.

    --
    Redundancy is good And also good.
  5. Re:Citation needed? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Really have you read the latest from the dumbfuck running the CDC? Would you consider the Washington Post a good source of information?

    “We did send some expertise in infection control,” Thomas Frieden said during a news conference Tuesday. “But I think we could, in retrospect, with 20/20 hindsight, have sent a more robust hospital infection control team and been more hands-on with the hospital from day one about exactly how this should be managed.”

    Inept and incompetent and I'm sorry but a mia culpa isn't going to cut it.

    You do realize that this basically translates to "Yeah, we should have known those Texan hicks couldn't handle a case of the flu, let alone Ebola."

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  6. This Hospital is in No Way Unique by Egg+Sniper · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The failures of this hospital in dealing with a novel and gravely serious situation are in no way indicative of remarkably incompetent individuals or sub-standard hospital policies.

    Even the most complete training cannot provide experience. Day to day work in a hospital is boring and routine, and when faced with the unknown people are going to fall back on that routine, not what they were trained to do briefly and long ago. Nurses who haven't dealt much with explosive diarrhea or projectile vomiting won't have practice being meticulous about preventing splatter on every part of their skin or porous clothing. Simply telling someone to be careful and then sending them off unsupervised and unaided isn't terribly effective.

    Hospitals cannot afford to maintain a full wardrobe of gear to deal with even one Ebola patient throughout the course of treatment, nor are they set up to dispose of that gear at the rate it piles up after use. Adequate supplies will need to be provided on a reactive (not proactive) basis. Protocols, however, simply assume that the gear is there and ready to be used by people well versed in their use. It doesn't do any good to have well thought out procedures in place if it isn't possible or practical to implement them.

    People who blame the nurses, or the hospital, or the patient are holding them up to an unreasonable standard. These people are not special. They're not clowns and they're not villains. They're just normal folk reacting the way normal folk will, and neither the CDC nor anyone else has some magic wand to wave to prevent this exact same scenario from playing out the next time. It's unfortunate, but it is manageable and we should focus on making sure the right lessons are learned from it.

    Some interesting viewing, somewhat related: http://www.ted.com/talks/atul_... http://thedailyshow.cc.com/vid...

  7. Re:their own fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Please do not simplify such a grave topic.

    There are innumerable communicable diseases in the world, including the US. Many of these infectious diseases have very serious health consequences, also including those in the US. As such, there are numerous (and sometimes onerous) regulations put in place by the public and private sectors to educate and prepare those who are at the front line.

    The most basic form is something called universal precautions, which should be observed with EVERY patient you come in contact with. Essentially the goal is to treat every patient's bodily fluid as if it is contaminated, thereby protecting yourself from unknown diseases that the patient may have, and preventing spreading of nosocomial diseases to an otherwise healthy patient. If a patient is known to be infected, additional precautions are put in place in accordance with the communicability of the infection. These include everything from gowns and gloves, all the way to pressurized rooms, N95 respirators, and the so called "space suits". Used appropriately, these are excellent barriers to the spread of disease.

    I guarantee those involved with Mr. Duncan's care were certified in all of the above, and once diagnosed Mr. Duncan was almost certainly triaged appropriately. Additionally, the hospital should have ample stock of all of the above equipment -- it is used on a daily basis in the hospital with or without ebola. So the question becomes, how did subsequent infections occur. There must have been a breakdown somewhere in the above steps, whether it was the hospital providing faulty facilities, faulty precautionary equipment, or faulty usage of said equipment. YOU nor I can say nothing more -- we do not know where the blame lays. (Also, run through your mental exercises again keeping in mind that there were no infections in Atlanta or Nebraska, other sites that have taken care of ebola patients). Just take a deep breath and stay civil.

    Sauce: I am a doctor who has worked with the sickest of the sick here in the US. I have seen hospitals error, gloves break, and an incredible number of health care professionals misuse equipment and ignore precautions.

    As an aside, health care professionals are always at the front line of these things and always at risk of the worst. A very sizable number of physicians, if they are being honest, will admit to inadvertently sticking themselves with a dirty needle or scalpel (myself included). The risk of communicable diseases, very serious pathologies, are small but not inconsequential. I personally know doctors who have died form AIDS, and radiologists with myeloproliferative disorders. Do you remember the AIDS epidemic in the 1980's, especially before anyone knew the etiology? Where was the mass exodus in the 80s? With all the fear in society, physicians and health care professionals were still compelled to treat anyone sick. Despite this, from my anecdotal experience, more doctors are leaving medicine because of increasing litigation, oppressive malpractice laws and increasing malpractice insurance, rather than fears of communicable diseases.

    And a bit of advice: although the treatment of hepatitis and HIV have improved over the years (and very solid evidence that HIV is innately becoming less virulent, another interesting story in and of itself), I would recommend not sharing needles or playing with infected fluids of others.