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Internet Companies Want Wireless Net Neutrality Too

jfruh writes As it looks more likely that the U.S. will impose net neutrality rules on landline ISPs, big Web companies are aiming to get wireless data providers under the same regulatory umbrella. The Internet Association, a trade group that includes Google, Facebook, Amazon.com, and eBay, wants the FCC to "harmonize" the treatment of mobile and wired broadband providers in its net neutrality rules. Wireless providers are fighting back, claiming their networks are fundamentally different.

38 comments

  1. Fundamentally different. by gatfirls · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "fiercely competitive,"....aww.

    "Give us monopolies and then you can regulate us. Deal?"

  2. Not trying to be a smartass but ... by ubrgeek · · Score: 1

    > As it looks more likely that the U.S. will impose net neutrality rules on landline ISPs

    Is there a citation?

    --
    Bark less. Wag more.
    1. Re:Not trying to be a smartass but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Either way it wont be until 2020 at the earliest. Internet providers will ignore the rules while they fight this all the way to the supreme court.

  3. But what about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...the free market? In a capitalistic society wouldn't the market support net neutrality only if the market will bear it?

    1. Re:But what about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you've gotten yourself confused. A "free market" assumes a lot of things such as a lack of fraud, perfect information availability, lack of barriers of entry/exit etc.

      Capitalism just wants people to own the methods of production. And capitalists have discovered that once they own the methods of production, the free market is the enemy of extracting maximum profit from them.

    2. Re:But what about... by macromorgan · · Score: 1

      Probably. When can we expect this free market you speak of? I only see a duopoly where I live for wired service, and a 4 player oligopoly for wireless.

  4. Can we talk about two things at the same time? by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

    There seems to be two disjoint discussions on the same thing around here...

    When we talk Net Neutrality we talk about giving every node on the Internet an equal chance to speak.
    When we talk about Netflix/Google/Amazon buying fast lane access to users, we're violating the rules of Net Neutrality to give people what they're paying for faster.

    Do you see how when we celebrate one side of this, the other side loses?

    1. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When we talk about Netflix/Google/Amazon buying fast lane access to users, we're violating the rules of Net Neutrality to give people what they're paying for faster

      I'm pretty sure thats why when we talk about netflix being forced to buy fast lane access to users in order to get video to their customers at the speeds the customers paid their ISPs for, we use negative and derogatory terms about the ISPs, especially Comcast.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    2. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by msauve · · Score: 2

      They're not necessarily in conflict. If I pay for X bandwidth, I should get that on a neutral basis - I'm in control of which content I ask for. If the ISPs want to charge someone else for bandwidth to me above and beyond what I'm already paying for - so for example, I get still good Netflix while simultaneously maxing out torrents on on the bandwidth I'm paying for - I have no problem with that. Of course, if I limit myself so Netflix has ample bandwidth within my subscribed bandwidth, that should be delivered without interference or cost to Netflix.

      Netflix/torrents just as examples, I rarely max out my incoming bandwidth for other than short bursts. But perhaps someone wants to pay for minimal bandwidth (1 Mbps), but still get good Netflix (3 Mbps) and VoIP service. Providers should be able to pay for that additional bandwidth as part of a competitive offering. Similarly with QoS even inside the bandwidth I buy - I'd like my VoIP service to be able to have better QoS treatment, so a phone call doesn't degrade when someone else downloads a file. If all packets are treated equally, that's impossible.

      The key, it seems to me, is to find some way to ensure that ISPs don't simply overprice bandwidth to the consumer in order to force providers to pay to deliver their content outside the subscribed bandwidth, and therefore gain a competitive advantage for their own offerings.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    3. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      QoS has nothing to do with net neutrality, it merely signifies what the sender would prefer to be done (when prioritization is necessary) among it's own packets. If I want to prioritize SSH and VoIP, then I'll set the necessary bits so that when I fill the bandwidth with other stuff, those tend to get priority.

      QoS is perfectly possible within a neutral framework. The providers treat each customer equally, if the customer wants certain aspects of it's own traffic prioritized, it could do that without impeding the rest of the traffic.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    4. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by msauve · · Score: 1

      Nope. You can't mark the traffic being sent to you. That's so fundamental, it's clear you don't understand how it works.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    5. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by adolf · · Score: 1

      Apparently nobody here has used the QoS features in Shibby's version of Tomato-USB.

      Torrenting and Netflix and gaming and multiple kids playing with Facebook and Youtube, all at once, all on 2Mbps of downstream while maintaining sufficient low-latency that interactive tasks and VoIP work fine?

      Why not?

      I did this just last night, as I have many nights before.

      I'm perfectly capable of prioritizing my own bandwidth, thanks. I don't want my ISP prioritizing it on my behalf. Ever. At all. Not even a little bit. Not my wired ISP, and especially not my cellphone ISP where I pay by the gigabyte.

    6. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by msauve · · Score: 1

      Nothing you do locally prioritizes incoming traffic across the Internet. For that matter, for most (all?) ISPs, your markings won't be honored on outbound, either. The most you can do locally is control which packets are sent out first when there's contention. You only control the single hop in your toy router. There simply is no QoS through the Internet.

      But then, you obviously didn't know that, given your basic misunderstanding of how QoS actually works.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    7. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its not fully about bandwidth. Wireless networks operate under different constraints, such as MAC address congestion. Torrenting in particular blows them up since you can end up with hundreds of connections that clog up the relay antennas and destroy the network for everyone behind that segment. Wireless networks don't have multiple routes, if you are in a valley down in the country you only have one relay back out to the world. Some kids playing xbox or torrenting can take that antenna down.

      Its getting better but its a major issue. Network congestion is not just about bandwidth is my point and wireless carriers do have differential constraints that need to be understood.

      This is the ironic thing about net neutrality: Everyone wants equal bandwidth AND access to alternatives but these rules can easily put the alternatives out of business and remove options for underserved communities.

    8. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by adolf · · Score: 1

      Nothing I'm doing with QoS involves DiffServ -- at all.

      That you proclaim otherwise shows that you haven't used the QoS features of Shibby's version of Tomato-USB.

      And until you do, we don't really have much to talk about here.

      The fact remains that I can rate-limit specific ingress UDP and TCP streams based on a number of parameters, leaving room in the otherwise-saturated pipe for other packets, using nothing more than an ancient freebie WRT54G and a small Shibby build.

      How does this all work behind the scenes? I really don't care -- it's not my primary field of study. All I care is that it accomplishes everything that I said it does.

    9. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by msauve · · Score: 1

      Calling flow throttling "QoS" doesn't make it QoS, it just displays ignorance. And rate-limiting certain flows is a piss-poor way of ensuring bandwidth for others in comparison to real QoS. It does nothing to improve latency or jitter.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    10. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by adolf · · Score: 1

      Again, you haven't used it. You're working with a theory, and really have no idea what you're going on about.

      Latency increases somewhat under load (as it must), though not appreciably enough to affect any of the things we do with it. Jitter is very low as well. No matter how hard people or things hit the network, the user experience remains very responsive for interactive tasks...perceptibly the same as it is with an unladen connection.

      This, as opposed to hundreds of torrent peers hammering away, one or more Netflix stream soaking up as much as it can get its hands on, and et cetera: Without QoS (and I didn't name it that, such terminology has been in place for quite a long time as relating to this sort of technique), this network was essentially unusable.

      And now, it works reasonably. Individual TCP or UDP sessions are placed into groups with other similar sessions, and those groups have their own assigned priorities. This can be done by port, IP/MAC address, or deep packet inspection, or the amount of data the session has used, or even DiffServ flags.

      It even has a fancy GUI that actually works.

      You sound a lot like people used to sound back in the day, proclaiming that NAT (or ipmasq as it was more-commonly known at the time) could never successfully allow FTP, ping, or traceroute to seamlessly work. They'd list a lot of seemingly-logical reasons as to why it can't work and never will work, and then go on a long-winded rant about why either proxy servers or public IP assignments or at least one-to-one NAT is the only way.

      Fast forward, and those people have STFU because -- gosh -- NAT works and does these things. They were ignorant of the possibilities of creative people making creative solutions.

      I mean, sure: "Proper" QoS (ie: DiffServ and sensible routers with sensible queues and routes from end to end) might be nice. Maybe it even works on a private network. It doesn't work on the greater Internet, though, as you yourself say.

      So rather than say "fuck it, I give up, there's nothing to do," I've simply solved the contention issues of my own grossly-overburdened last mile. And I've done it all from one side of the pipe.

      If that seems impossible, then you're the ignorant one. There is a world of things that you did not learn in school, and some of them actually solve real problems that people experience. Nothing of this universe is so rigidly-defined that it cannot be adjusted in some useful way.

      If you want to learn about it, though, download Tomato and spend an hour or two playing with it on a relatively-saturated network. Then read the source code if you still think it can't work that way.

    11. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by msauve · · Score: 1

      You really don't have a clue how real QoS works.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    12. Re:Can we talk about two things at the same time? by adolf · · Score: 1

      Nay, I have plenty of clue. But the private commercial networks I manage do not benefit from QoS, as all packets that transverse these networks are equally important and congestion is -- by design -- not an issue.

      You really don't have a clue that it's even possible to solve this problem with a home gateway. Your perception clouds your vision.

      Your loss, friend.

      Now get off my lawn.

  5. As in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fundamentally different, as in, they ultimately use a lot of the same protocols to get things done. But wireless carriers want to continue being draconian.

    1. Re:As in by Calydor · · Score: 5, Funny

      Of COURSE wireless carriers are draconian.

      They transmit everything through the air. Dragons fly in the air. Therefore they're draconian.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  6. Oxi-moron this is... by bobbied · · Score: 1

    Net neutrality is not what the name implies, at least not to the end user. How one can come up with a set of rules that are "neutral" to all users and providers is going to look like the IPv6 equivalent of a rube Goldberg machine, or it's going to be very disruptive to the internet in the USA.

    You can mandate "equal packet routing treatment", but that doesn't mean a network operator has to keep the links between the source and destination from being saturated (as in the Netflix/Verizon dispute). You can mandate bandwidth between the source and destination but that will require significant costs for providers and preclude a lot of traffic management techniques from being used. You need QoS on that VOIP call? Tough, we have net neutrality!

    Then there is the real problem with keeping regulations relevant to the technology they are supposed to control. Who knows what the state of the art will really be in 5 or 10 years? How will IPv6 change how the internet works? What will IPv6 do to routing and a whole host of network technologies? Nobody really knows and that makes it really hard to write effective regulations which do what we need today, next week, next decade and on..

    I don't see the government being able to thread the needle here and come up with regulations that are not going to stifle technology development, really free up competition on the internet, and not be woefully out of date in 5 years... If they do, it won't be easy to understand what the rules actually mean. Complexity is never a good thing.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    1. Re:Oxi-moron this is... by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      Routing around regulation is what American Innovation does best.

  7. Unmetered services. by gcnaddict · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you as a wireless ISP offer unmetered usage of select services over the Internet, you lose the "our networks are different" argument.

    Anyone offering select unmetered services such as music pass access, etc. should be prepared to lose this battle.

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  8. Maxxed out and Congested until... by GezusK · · Score: 1

    Seems like they're all maxxed out and congested until they want to offer a great deal on data for the new iPhone. Suddenly, additional bandwidth is available for these new subscribers.

  9. Wireless bandwidth is limited by msobkow · · Score: 2

    Wireless bandwidth is limited by the allocated spectrum. With landlines, you can always drag more fiber or copper, hook it up, and expand your bandwidth. You can't do that with wireless.

    But I expect to be modded down because I'm not jumping on the "everything should be unlimited" bandwagon.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re: Wireless bandwidth is limited by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 4, Informative

      Net neutrality is not even anything close to unlimited bandwidth. It is about not discriminating traffic. At&t can keep their 2 GB caps, but they can't discriminate websites or discriminate customers for the matter

    2. Re:Wireless bandwidth is limited by guruevi · · Score: 1

      In mobile, you can invest in newer technologies, more spectrum and better antennae. There is quite a bit of bandwidth available in the licensed spectrum, the spectrum is actually just as big for wireless than for copper and fiber. And precise direction of specific channels is also being worked on.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    3. Re:Wireless bandwidth is limited by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      It's true that there are some inherit limits to wireless technology, but just because there are limits doesn't mean that the limits apply in a given scenario. If the degree of throttling has nothing to do with the amount of congestion, than the mere fact that congestion may be physically possible doesn't mean we are actually experiencing it.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    4. Re: Wireless bandwidth is limited by YoopDaDum · · Score: 1

      Don't you want to discriminate voice over bulk data to make VoLTE calls work even when the cell is at full load during peak time? That is what is done, and it's not only QoS: at the radio level the way a voice connection is handled is different. To optimize for voice, even if it's voice over IP, LTE does use different techniques (SPS, ROHC, TTI bundling...) that adds complexity to the system.

      And although overload doesn't always happen, it's something to be dealt with. We don't yet have the technology to offer unlimited capacity at peak time in dense areas at a price people are ready to pay for. So somewhere, sometimes, cells will be overloaded and we need to think about how to deal with this.

      Not discriminating traffic like voice vs. download on a congested cell doesn't make sense to me as a user (I don't work for an operator). Net neutrality for wireless would need to be more subtle than "every packet is equal". Like supporting different traffic classes, with possibly different pricing, but making access to such classes open to all service providers under the same conditions. Today QoS is only for the operator services for example, an OTT player can only get special QoS if it has a deal with the operator. While this would be nice there is significant complexity there in term of access (need a standard API to let an application request some QoS level), access control (better to reject a call than to provide useless crippled voice for example. This is done today for voice, would likely need to be more powerful) and billing (need to be open, secure, simple).

      It's already complex to make VoLTE works fine, I don't see this happen anytime soon just based on the underlying complexity. Seeing a reasoned discussion on this addressing the real challenges of wireless would be a good start to prepare the ground, but I don't think we're even close to this.

    5. Re:Wireless bandwidth is limited by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Wireless bandwidth is limited by the allocated spectrum. With landlines, you can always drag more fiber or copper, hook it up, and expand your bandwidth.

      You can only safely put so many runs on a pole. And first you have a have a pole. So no, you cannot always drag more fiber or copper. But now we have pretty good spectrum-sharing technologies as well as beam forming and wireless is getting better all the time, whereas phone poles are pretty dead tech.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re: Wireless bandwidth is limited by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Don't you want to discriminate voice

      The telcos do, that way they can degrade Vonage connections until you cave in and get their phone service.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    7. Re:Wireless bandwidth is limited by DaChesserCat · · Score: 1

      Wireless bandwidth is limited by the allocated spectrum. With landlines, you can always drag more fiber or copper, hook it up, and expand your bandwidth. You can't do that with wireless.

      No, but you can:

      • install more towers
      • reduce the power output/coverage on the existing towers, creating smaller cells
      • re-use the bandwidth you've already been allocated, in smaller cells

      This is how wireless carriers increase bandwidth. There's considerably more bandwidth available, per square mile, in a city than in a rural area. Not because they have more spectrum in the city. But because each tower services a smaller cell.

      It's slightly more complicated than that; adjacent towers need to use non-overlapping spectrum, permits, backhaul connectivity, power. Yeah, it's expensive. Of course, it's expensive to drag more fiber or copper, too.

      --
      ... by the Dew of Mountains the thoughts acquire speed, the hands acquire shakes, the shakes become a warning
  10. How is it... by NetNed · · Score: 1

    That no one seems to get this? We have a tiered system now for internet access and it works damn good I believe. I get the bandwidth I pay for, If I want more speed, I pay more. Once you add in "net neutrality" it all turns to a pay for what you use system which will most definitely drive up prices. How the hell do people not see that? This is one big scam to bilk more money out of the consumer in the end. Does anyone really think that Google, Facebook, Amazon.com, and eBay are looking out for consumers on this one?

  11. Net Neutrality , a solution looking for a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem is I have a whole two choices for connecting to the internet in a major metropolis due to government regulations. And this is more than most have in other parts of the country.

  12. no wireless neutrality, wireless is expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks to Moore's Law, cheap modems allow several megabits/sec data to be transported over mediocre twisted pair cable of a couple miles of length, or 100 megabits/sec for a third of a mile length. If the cable is fiber optic, it can be a few gigabits/sec over several miles. If you're willing to spend several hundred thousand on modems, a fiber optic cable can transmit a couple hundred gigabits/sec over longer distances.

    Cell phone networks cost significantly more to move data via the last mile. Consequently, they should not be as strongly regulated.

  13. What are the carriers marketing? by davidwr · · Score: 1

    If the carriers are marketing "Internet access" then it's deceptive to be anything other than "net-neutral" and the FTC should use its existing powers to force them to at least change their marketing.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  14. Mesh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Develop the mesh networks outside of their control. If those companies try to disrupt the people, I would not be surprised to see people disrupt or destroy their networks.