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Ask Slashdot: Aging and Orphan Open Source Projects?

osage writes: Several colleagues and I have worked on an open source project for over 20 years under a corporate aegis. Though nothing like Apache, we have a sizable user community and the software is considered one of the de facto standards for what it does. The problem is that we have never been able to attract new, younger programmers, and members of the original set have been forced to find jobs elsewhere or are close to retirement. The corporation has no interest in supporting the software. Thus, in the near future, the project will lose its web site host and be devoid of its developers and maintainers. Our initial attempts to find someone to adopt the software haven't worked. We are looking for suggestions as to what course to pursue. We can't be the only open source project in this position.

14 of 155 comments (clear)

  1. Options... by Lisias · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Fork" the thing on SourceForge or similar service. SYNC the repos and web pages there over the time while trying to gather collaboration.

    Perhaps you can manage to get there what your company doesn't. At very least, this will guarantee the project's surviving when your company shuts the support down.

    At very worst, you'll have a way to save the project's source code and documentation to posteriority when the company support ends.

    In the mean time, you can negotiate a hand over to Apache, GNU or any other Open/Free Software Foundation.

    --
    Lisias@Earth.SolarSystem.OrionArm.MilkyWay.Local.Virgo.Universe.org
    1. Re:Options... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Fork" the thing on SourceForge or similar service.

      Also a Dice holding. Bitbucket or github are in better shape these days.

    2. Re:Options... by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Funny

      Also a Dice holding. Bitbucket or github are in better shape these days.

      Wow! You guys are fast!!

      I never expected someone to guess the right name of the project with only the two clues I've given.

  2. More specific by StripedCow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Could you be a little more specific about the kind of software this is about?
    That might reveal why people shy away from the project.

    Anyway, in general, keep in mind that maintaining software is boring and does not earn one brownie points.
    Motivating people to write the software from scratch might work better.
    In that case, make sure your functional specs are up to date.

    --
    If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    1. Re:More specific by eclectro · · Score: 4, Informative

      Could you be a little more specific about the kind of software this is about?
      That might reveal why people shy away from the project.

      Tangentially, you manage to bring up a very good point. One huge problem is the software projects might be using. A number of companies open sourced their software before the notion of a 'standardized' license method became prevalent. If a project is not Mozilla, GPL, or BSD compatible then it will have a very hard time attracting new developers. I know would not want to work on something that did not have a useful open source license. I would encourage the submitter to make sure whatever he is working on have a standard, permissive as possible license (if possible) before he closes shop.

      I know one interesting project (from a historical perspective) that suffers from this is the Open Watcom compiler with its non-compatible Sybase Public License. This project fits the submitter's description to a tee. I bet there are others like this. At least POV-Ray got around to fixing their license finally.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    2. Re:More specific by butalearner · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A bit of Google-fu reveals that osage, the name of the submitter, is also the name a layout/rendering tool associated with GraphViz. It's likely old enough to fit the "over 20 years" comment and was the de facto standard until a bunch of javascript graph visualization libraries popped up and made it easier to create prettier, interactive graphs. The latter explains why younger developers might shy away from it: it's written in C instead of javascript. And it was started by AT&T Labs Research to fulfill the corporate aegis bit. And there is a banner on the Graphviz homepage trying to attract developers.

      So unless this is all coincidence, we may have a winner, which would be sad since I use it on occasion.

    3. Re:More specific by osage · · Score: 4, Informative

      The software is fairly general-purpose, being used in software engineering, bioinformatics, network engineering and social networks, to name a few areas. I should also have noted that we're not just considering maintenance. The underlying field has a lot of work going on it. There are plenty of opportunities to develop new algorithms and provide new features.

  3. commit to GitHub by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    On GitHub, you don't even need developers. The cloud does everything, through the magical miracles of unicorn sweat and pixie dandruff.

  4. Re:Why the cloak and dagger? by PhilHibbs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because it can cause embarrassment to the company to admit that their software is in peril. Maybe this guy doesn't have the authority to make announcements to the public on behalf of his employer.

  5. Re:Ask the project community by Florian+Weimer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It also makes sense to raise the issue with downstreams such as Debian, OpenSuse, or Fedora (assuming they exist for the project). Or if it is in one of the enterprise GNU/Linux distributions, approach those vendors.

  6. A discussion for the ages - literally by eclectro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This was asked back on Slashdot 14 years ago in 2000. As you can see, most of the websites mentioned that archived "ummaintained" software have since evaporated and are unmaintained themselves!

    Then it was talked about briefly on stackoverflow in 2009.

    Submitter, what I suggest you do is include a text file that describes the history of the project (If it was me - I think it would be nice to thank those by name who made significant contributions), known issues, ideas for direction of the project (if any), and then post it to Github and Sourceforge as an 'ummaintained' software. With as permissive as a license as you can give it, which will encourage it's use down the road. Also, I would post links, notices, and intentions to any associated forums. And give the community as much time to as possible before closing the website down. Maybe someone or some company will have the where with all to continue the project. If it is reasonable to do so and they seem to be reputable and serious, you might let them. Otherwise, when finished, make sure that archive.org has browsed the website for their archives. Also, post a copy the final software there. If it has a domain name, if you can, I'd give it a ten year renewal date and give it a notice of closure and a link to the project on Github.

    But the larger issue for me, is that you, your colleagues, and friends spent time and effort on this project. That should be recognized. At least by acknowledging that support is ceasing for this project, it can hopefully move on to other hands in the future. It does happen.

    I wish more more programmers were as thoughtful as you. And I wish there were better ways (i.e. more permanent and standardized) of dealing with orphanware.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  7. Re:Depends on the project by CaptSlaq · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd rather write a replacement product then help old software limp along. Also old code tends to be ..........

    Mature, debugged, and well documented?

  8. Retired developers by loonycyborg · · Score: 4, Funny

    or are close to retirement.

    Wouldn't a retired person have a lot of time on their hands to contribute to the project? Or it's customary in your country for all people at retirement age to perform ritual suicide?

  9. Re:Why the cloak and dagger? by osage · · Score: 4, Informative

    The software came out of the Research organization which at the time had a wide mandate. As there was no interest within the company of capitalizing on it, we were able to get it released as open source (currently, with the Eclipse license). As the software provided a platform for our research, work on it was encouraged. Of late, the company has greatly curtailed research, firing many and convincing many others to leave voluntarily, and restricting work to a few areas. We have moved the code base to GitHub but have kept the web site on its current machine until we decide what to do. As with most companies, managers can be touchy about employees airing concerns publicly.