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EU Sets Goal To Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions 40% By 2030

An anonymous reader writes: The 28 nations in the European Union agreed Friday to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 40% (going by 1990 levels) by the year 2030. The deal received widespread criticism; industry bosses said the 2030 targets were too extreme, while many environmental groups said the goals weren't ambitious enough. The deal requires each nation to achieve the goal independently — earlier targets could use international offsets to avoid or reduce action. EU officials hope the agreement will encourage the U.S. and China to take a more aggressive stance on fighting climate change.

28 of 172 comments (clear)

  1. Theory vs reality? by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "EU officials hope the agreement will encourage the U.S. and China to take a more aggressive stance on fighting climate change."
    The US?

    Would that be the same United States that met the original Kyoto reduction targets without trying?

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Theory vs reality? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, and it's also the same Germany whose own Greens are causing it to increase its emissions of greenhouse gas:
        http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/...
      (In German, but the bar chart lists both CO2 and other greenhouse gases)

    2. Re:Theory vs reality? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      Eh, that should have been "the closing down of the old nuclear power plants" (which have been replaced, along with some old coal-firing plants, with more modern coal-firing plants, better suitable for running in a grid with a lot of renewables).

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Theory vs reality? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When other countries reduce their carbon footprints, what's the increased incentive for the US and China to reduce theirs?

      Saving money.
      Shale gas is cheaper than coal.
      LED bulbs pay for themselves in six months.
      Electric cars will soon have a TCO lower than gas.
      Technological improvements and market economics have reduced CO2 by far more than government decrees.

    4. Re:Theory vs reality? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      I don't know that United States. The US in this universe increased emissions 1990-2012.

      They first round of the Kyoto Protocol did not require absolute reduction, just slower growth. The US, which did not sign the protocol, increased emissions by less than most of the countries that did. The main reason was a huge increase in shale gas production, displacing coal.

    5. Re:Theory vs reality? by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Would that be the same United States that met the original Kyoto reduction targets without trying?

      If electric cars become common, then the US may very well do that again.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    6. Re:Theory vs reality? by haruchai · · Score: 2

      The United States did no such thing and the initial Kyoto targets were fucking weak to begin with.

      Had America signed on, it would have been required to reduce emissions of 6 GHGs by 7% compared to the levels in 1990.
      Several of those GHGs are MUCH more potent than CO2 for trapping heat.

      From what I can tell, the USA reduced only the CO2 by about 5% from the 1997 levels which were 10% higher than those of 1990.

      The CO2 may have gone down thanks to all that fracking and the drop in economic activity from the crises of 2009 but there was a lot of untabulated methane from the multitude of wells drilled to get that all that shale gas.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    7. Re:Theory vs reality? by JDAustin · · Score: 3, Informative

      A few points of order though.
      - Clinton signed Kyoto but never sent it to the senate. The reason being is it never had support from either party and would have died by about 90 votes.
      - Second, W could have withdrawn from Kyoto with a stroke of a pen as the President can cancel treaties.
      - And finally, treaties inherently do not have the force of law behind them. They do not supersede Federal, State or even individual rights (see the recent Bond v US ruling). Now the Obama admin doesn't agree with this as they argued that a treaty trumps everything....but as we know with Obama/Holder, just because he says its doesn't mean its true.

    8. Re:Theory vs reality? by inhuman_4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not the people, but business.

      Doing things the green way is usually more expensive. Most companies would be happy to dump toxic shit in to rivers, and pollute the air if governments would let them. So if Europe says you have to do X to keep the environment clean, and X costs Y, some companies will pay Y amount and others will move so that they don't have to do X.

      Nike could pay people a decent wage in the US to make their shoes. But sweat shops in the developing world are much cheaper. This is the same issue, but with the environment instead of wages.

    9. Re:Theory vs reality? by haruchai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Europe's population has grown since 1990 but not as much.
      No, it's not a given that emissions would have increased because there was little effort made to rein them in. The advanced Western nations enjoy a similar standard of living as North America but use far less energy to do so. And all those countries are democracies.

      You may have missed the memo but China ate your lunch money anyway, to the tune of a couple TRILLION, mostly because you were sold on the idea of cheap shit and outsourced manufacturing - and US emissions increased, even per capita.
      If it wasn't the for overall efficiency and large population of California & New York holding down the per-capita numbers, America would the worst of the Western nations for CO2 emissions by any measure.

      And stop bitching about China & India having no restrictions - they were using only a fraction of the energy and resources despite their huge populations.
      But if America had the balls to dive wholeheartedly into finding solutions, then they could sell them to the developing nations.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    10. Re:Theory vs reality? by Nemyst · · Score: 2

      And last but by no means least: the trend is set well enough that you don't want to be trailing behind. You want to be the one others depend on for their new tech, not the reverse.

    11. Re:Theory vs reality? by Nemyst · · Score: 4, Insightful

      America's response to that is: can I make money off it next quarter? No? Not interested.

    12. Re:Theory vs reality? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Germany is 1/3rd the way through it's transition to a non-nuclear powered grid. In the short term CO2 has risen, but renewable sources have also massively boomed. By the time they finish around 2024 they will have fewer coal and gas stations, and those that they do have will be producing less CO2 than the current older types. Plus, they will have vast amounts of renewable energy.

      Judge them on the planned end result, or wait until 2024 before making a determination. Otherwise you are just trying to claim that their 1/3rd finished project has already failed because it doesn't yet meet the design goals.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  2. not a problem by supernova87a · · Score: 2, Insightful

    WIth the way that European country economies are shrinking, we'll get to 40% carbon reduction with no trouble at all.

    1. Re:not a problem by Teun · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Strange statement, if it were true then how come countries like Denmark and Germany that spend a lot of money and resources on renewable energy are doing better than many other EU countries?

      PS, they don't shrink.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    2. Re:not a problem by haruchai · · Score: 2

      "WIth the way that European country economies are shrinking, we'll get to 40% carbon reduction with no trouble at all."

      Go to the link below, scroll down until you find the table "EU Member States GDP growth rates" and scrutinize it carefully.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E...

      Greece is in serious trouble, Italy & Portugal have a lot of work & belt-tightening still to do and some other countries need to get their act together better.
      But that's about it.

      Go to the Google Public Data Explorer link below to see GDP rates since 1965
      http://www.google.ca/publicdat...

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  3. Re:...and everybody gets to be right by ganjadude · · Score: 5, Insightful

    while many environmental groups said the goals weren't ambitious enough.

    They could say they want to cut the number 100% by 2030, and there would be people out there saying its not fast enough. It seems for some reason everytime something like this comes up, the only people you hear are those who say we shouldnt do anything, and those who say we are already doomed and should live in mud huts. Why cant we come up with a rational response? something where we use what we have now, and work towards a better tomorrow together?

    instead of saying "global warming is a hoax!" why not say "well, its always better to have a clean environment, so lets work towards the goals"

    and instead of saying "we need to stop using oil now! we need to stop using X Y Z NOW!!!" , how about we say "well, i know we cant stop society by eliminating everything that is "bad for the environment" so lets work at it one step at a time"

    in the end, we go broke, shady business people get rich, and nothing changes. its disgusting

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  4. Re:Cruel way by gewalker · · Score: 2

    Not that I am pro-suicide booths, but at least they are voluntary for individuals (well at least if they had a few safeguards against accidental usage sadly lacking from the Futurama version were it not for the comedic element). They are not as cruel as forcing millions a people to live in squalor with poor sanitation, non-potable water supplies, limited food resources, etc. because someone else decided CO2 is bad and you can't be allowed to have any fossil fuels.

    Please, if you are going to insist on no fossil fuels, delay that enforcement until we actually have some viable alternatives. Any alternative that is not nuclear or future tech is not really a viable alternative. Renewables without cheap energy storage are clearly not a viable replacement technology by themselves. The time to develop LFTR on a Manhattan Project basis is negligible in terms of additional CO2 burden if you could start converting fossil fuels power plants en masse starting in 2025. Lockheed Martin hss promised fusion by 2025. LFTR is the safe bet in terms of viability; no-one that really understands the technology says any fundamental breakthroughs are needed. So do both and let ITER and other projects continue.

    Give us cheap room temperature superconductors and we could cover deserts around the world with solar panels and windmills without having to store energy. Or just nano-tech solar cells that grow themselves all over our roads. I am not fussy about how it is done, but if you double the cost of electricity you are killing people in large numbers. German electricity is already 0.36 per kWh and 0.12 in the US and 0.08 in China and India. Where do you think manufacturing will grow, where are people burning lots of wood because it it deemed renewable? You and Al Gore are probably safe though, so why should you really care -- pretending to care is enough isn't it.

    Not really harping on you in particular since I suspect you would going for the comedic line. But we are ruled by lots of stupid and venal politicians that are pissing on the future as well as today.

  5. Re:Cruel way by haruchai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's no need to wait for the perfect solution and there are plenty of avenues to follow and that are being followed.
    2030 is 15 years away and there are other very significants sources of CO2 apart from energy use. Given how long the warnings about global warming have been around, this should have been a problem that's nearly solved, not in desperate need of a magic solution within a decade.

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  6. Re:The bad news... by Culture20 · · Score: 2

    Cutting greenhouse gasses by 40% will also cut jobs by 40%.

    This is fallacious reasoning. You could replace some of the current energy production with human power: pushing a flywheel for room, board, and $1.50/hour. Unemployment would drop to nil! Of course productivity would reduce because overall energy production would be much less, but jobs are how the government measures economic success right now.

  7. Re:...and everybody gets to be right by Whiternoise · · Score: 2

    Given that a good proportion of the world was forested in the past and CO2 was a lot lower back then, I don't think you can use that argument. England used to be heavily forested until we started fighting the French, Spanish and Portuguese navies. Similar things happened all over the world as industry and war kicked off. More importantly plants don't solely depend on CO2 to survive, there are limiting factors like nutrient content in soils, water and so on which are more likely to dominate.

    As for politics: leaders tend not to go through with their bold claims because they know that it's political suicide if they actually start enacting them in a meaningful way. If we committed seriously to lowering emissions, things would probably get more expensive and that's a fast way to get kicked out of power. Similarly if you're being backed by energy companies, as are a lot of senators, it's awfully hard for you to admit that global warming is a problem. This is compounded with serious scientific ignorance on the part of many politicians.

  8. So, good news and bad news by russotto · · Score: 4, Funny

    The good news is the European nations just signed an economic suicide pact.

    The bad news is there's no way they'll actually keep to it.

    1. Re:So, good news and bad news by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Actually it's by far the best option for us, economically speaking.

      Saving energy is cheaper than adding new capacity. New capacity is insanely expensive - the UK has to guarantee more than 2x the going rate for electricity produced by new nuclear plants just to get them built. Since most of Europe has some kind of socialized healthcare it also adds huge costs to that when building more coal or increasing industrial pollution.

      In addition to that, clean and low power technology is where the world is heading. Between a desire not to wallow in our own shit and run everything off a battery for as long as possible, that's where the money is. Being at the forefront of the development of such technologies will keep Europe relevant.

      It reminds me of people moaning about money "wasted" on high speed rail development. Now many developing countries are trying to build it as fast as possible, and the only major suppliers in the world are the ones who got in early: Japan, France and Germany.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  9. Re:Cruel way by penguinoid · · Score: 2

    As I understand it, we could prevent global warming right now without reducing our use of fossil fuels, and even cause an ice age if we so choose. Of course there will be side-effects for those methods. And we will have to cease our use of fossil fuels in the not-too-distant future anyhow. And the use of fossil fuels also generally creates other pollutants as well. So we could kill three birds with one stone if we could wean ourselves off fossil fuels now rather than later.

    I suspect the reason we're all dragging our feet about this is economics. Not many are willing to commit economic suicide now even if it is to prevent real suicide later.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  10. Let's go nuclear. by Layzej · · Score: 2

    Here is environmentalist George Monboit embracing the deployment of nuclear power: http://www.monbiot.com/2013/12...

    Here is climate scientist James Hanson calling for the development and deployment of nuclear energy: http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes....

  11. Re:Cruel way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If it's a conspiracy of dunces & a pack of lies, why does Rex Tillerson, the CEO of Exxon believe that the world is warming due to fossil fuel use?

    Well-connected corporations frequently espouse whatever the political class wants them to say. That keeps government regulators from targeting them and makes it more likely that the corporation will be the recipient of special favors from the government. Example from outside the world of climate change: The Dallas Cowboys signed Michael Sam to their practice squad because American politicians are pushing the gay agenda and want to help gay activists queerify professional sports. Cowboys owner Jerry Jones "took one for the team" so-to-speak so that the NFL could keep all its tax perks. After the requisite waiting period and after mumbling in an irritated way about all the attention being given by the media to a player who was only on the practice squad, Jones got rid of Sam. Corporations and their executives read the political fashions and try them on on occasion, but that doesn't mean they sincerely believe whatever nonsense is being peddled. Another example if you need one: Health insurance companies backed Obamacare even though Obamacare is designed to destroy the private health insurance industry. A third example: Healthy U.S. Banks accepted TARF bailout funds even though they didn't want to because the Obama Administration threatened to eff them up if they didn't.

  12. Re:...and everybody gets to be right by Barsteward · · Score: 2

    I rather all vehicles were electric because i'd like to walk around towns and cities that didn;t smell of car fumes and i see that as a valid target for cutting back on pollution.

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  13. Re:...and everybody gets to be right by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    Why cant we come up with a rational response? something where we use what we have now, and work towards a better tomorrow together?

    Because of bad journalism. The reality is that the mainstream environmental movement is very rational and practical. There are even some politicians that are too. They don't make good headlines or make the reader angry and fearful though, so they tend to be ignored by journalists.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC