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Getting Lost In the Scientific Woods Is Good For You

StartsWithABang writes: Wandering into the woods unprepared and without a plan sounds like a terrible idea. But if you're interested in scientific exploration at the frontiers, confronting the unknown with whatever you happen to have at your disposal, you have to take that risk. You have to be willing to take those steps. And you have to be okay with putting your best ideas out there — for all to see — knowing full well that you might get the entire thing wrong. Sometimes, that's indeed what happens. Some of the most revered and famous scientific minds in history confronted the great mysteries of nature, and came away having done nothing but set us back many years by leading the field down a blind alley. But other times, the greatest leaps forward in our understanding occur as a result. The article shares some notable examples, and explains why this is vital for scientific progress.

51 comments

  1. Blind Alley by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fusion I tell you - fusion in a cup of coffee.

  2. The hardest part.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ..is finding the paths untread.

    1. Re:The hardest part.. by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      No, that is easy. Most paths in science have never even been tried.

      What is hard is to find a path that leads to somewhere. Then just as hard it getting the somewhere you discovered to be accepted by the scientific community. Think plaque tectonics, relativity, quantum mechanics, even something as fundamental as cosmology, and so on.

    2. Re:The hardest part.. by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Funny

      plaque tectonics

      Where dentistry meets geology.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:The hardest part.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What is hard is to find a path that leads to somewhere.

      FFS.. give us a car analogy. All this hiking is getting us nowhere.

    4. Re:The hardest part.. by Sique · · Score: 2
      General Relativity was widely accepted four years after the initial publishing (after Sir Arthur Eddington published his fundamental Mathematical Theory of Relativity), and Special Relativity was a new mathematical approach to the Poincaré-Lorentz-cosmology of 1892, published more than a decade before (which in turn tried to incorporate the Maxwell equations from 1879 into Newtonian physics).

      Quantum mechanics were proposed by Max Planck in 1900, 1905 it was used by Albert Einstein to explain the photoelectric effect (for which he got awarded the Nobel price in 1921), and by the 1920 it was already heavily reworked and modified by the works of people like Erwin Schroedinger, Werner Heisenberg, Louis de Broglie and Max Born.

      So Relativity and Quantum mechanics are quite bad examples for what you want to say. They were adapted very quickly instead.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    5. Re:The hardest part.. by umafuckit · · Score: 1

      Glaciers being responsible for carving geological features is another one. This was widely ridiculed when first proposed. I don't think relativity was ever ridiculed and it was accepted pretty quickly. In fact, Eddington's early results were quite equivocal but the theory was accepted by consensus nonetheless. Cosmology is the name of a whole field, so it doesn't really fit on your list. It's like asking how long it took for "biology" to be accepted by the scientific community.

  3. Obvious by Livius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's pretty much the definition of what science is. I'm not even clear what they think the alternative might be that would still qualify as science.

    And it works whether 'lost in the woods' is meant literally and metaphorically.

    1. Re:Obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you have to be okay with putting your best ideas out there — for all to see — knowing full well that you might get the entire thing wrong

      Don't we all love trying to get work done with that guy standing behind us, trying to be helpful.

      It's a bit like using Windows 7 or getting help from a retarded child, It's nice of you that you want to help, but I'd rather you didn't.

    2. Re:Obvious by HuguesT · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most people think that scientist are strange people who have amassed a huge amount of very precise facts about an extremely specific field, some of which might be useful (facts or fields), but most of which are useless to the common people. The prototype is the scientist lady in the TV series "Bones". Scientists are assimilated to dorks who have not only not an ounce of creativity in them but also no social skills.

      In reality scientists need to be extremely creative in their work, and need to have the humility to accept that they know or understand only a tiny amount of the world that is around us. It is very easy and quick to tread into the complete unknown. We cannot at present even reconcile the most established theories we have about the way the world works (relativity and quantum mechanics).

    3. Re:Obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And you have to be okay with putting your best ideas out there — for all to see — knowing full well that you might get the entire thing wrong

      Don't we all love trying to get work done with that guy standing behind us, trying to be helpful.

      It's a bit like using Windows 7 or getting help from a retarded child, It's nice of you that you want to help, but I'd rather you didn't.

      *knock knock knock* Clippy has noticed that you're trying to make a point. Would you like some help with that?

    4. Re:Obvious by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      That's pretty much the definition of what science is. I'm not even clear what they think the alternative might be that would still qualify as science.

      Well, there's lost, and then there's LOST. I can get a little in lost my own city for a few moments, then drive around, see a familiar landmark and get my bearings rather quickly. But getting totally lost in somewhere that's completely unexplorered is a very different experience.

      The author is talking about the latter experience. Getting a little more concrete, he's talking about going off somewhere where science hasn't mapped any landmarks. The frontier of science is very different from the parts we're more familiar with. When you're in familiar territory people nod and agree with you, and you aren't saying much that's controversial. The frontier is a wild and crazy place where radical new ideas are born (and most of the time horribly wrong, like in his cautionary tales).

      The best example I can think of someone that's that's a bit lost in "the woods" happens is physicist Lawrence Kraus and his Universe from nothing, who at times skirts the edge between science and philosophy. Another would be m-theory, and brain-theory, which propose alternate universes. Clearly something really out there and strange and unfamiliar.

      You're right, that science is always about the unknown. The author is talking about the comfort level people have with the field they're in. For contrast, an example of in-town, back of your hand science would be something like confirming another aspect of relatviity. Very important work, but still largely familiar.

      --
      AccountKiller
    5. Re:Obvious by pooh666 · · Score: 1

      Well it seems to me a lot of scientists might as well have become accounts. Mechanism? no. Stats on what happens when you combine 500,000 PPM of something you shouldn't eat or touch anyway, with a mice's ear, oh yes.. But then everything is always about Money. Lost in the woods is what I used to DREAM science was really like. Maybe it is for some few, some very few.

    6. Re:Obvious by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 0

      Bones is an American crime comedy-drama television series that premiered on Fox in the United States on September 13, 2005.

      Yeah, I'm going to go ahead and go out on a limb and call bullshit on you. The prototype of the ignorant scientist predates 2005. In fact, it predates 1905. Look at the doctors of 1801-1901. There were people - fully steeped in the scientific method - who went around murdering adults because they were convinced, absolutely convinced (as you are) that their way was right. Anyone who doesn't listen must be religious, or ignorant, or just plain stupid. Doctors went around visiting patients after dissecting cadavers (illegally obtained from grave-robbers BTW) and then stuck their hands into women's vaginas (without washing obviously...washing hands was unscientific) and then openly wondered why so many women died in childbirth.

      Scientists are the opposite of creatives. Creative people have new ideas, subvert normality, and generally piss people off. Scientists can do nothing but work from what came before. They are inherently conservatives. You don't believe me - I know it. Try this - take your precious "scientific minds" to a party of creatives and watch how fast they are torn apart. They'll be ejected from the party by popular consent by the second hour. Sorry for your kind, you just don't mix with creatives.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    7. Re:Obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah I know this guy named Artist Joe. He believes if he is brave and takes his vitamins, Ebola won't harm him. In fact, he believes the Ebola vaccine causes Ebola.

      Joe is an idiot. Just like you. Shut up and stop hurting people.

  4. Dunning Kruger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It takes confidence to tread into the unknown. I guess you want to be an idiot about things where as few people as possible know enough to see that you're an idiot.

  5. Re:Blablablabla by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 3, Funny

    "No blah blah blah!" -- James T. Kirk

  6. just don't be a BONER! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    don't just hang around trees!

  7. you have to take that consequence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have to be willing to take the consequences of your risk, too, such as having your career derailed before it starts because your risk didn't produce anything useful.

  8. shooting through slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So now I first check the poster before the summary. There's a couple that can be safely ignored. Either because they don't have anything to say, or because they insist on summarising other people's work on an unreadable hipster website. NEXT!

    1. Re:shooting through slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >unreadable hipster website

      I read that and figured that could only mean one thing: medium.com. And sure enough...

  9. scientist vs politician by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A bit cynically, you could say that real scientists admit having been on the wrong track and continue their work with the same level of enthusiasm, while politicians try to wriggle themselves out denying they ever believed in their own previous beliefs and continue working at their career with the same level of enthusiasm.

    An example?

    An ideal victim would be James Hansen (probably innocent, used here just because his foot has a shape that looks like it might fit the shoe).
    Just suppose he once saw a career on the new ice age bandwagon, realized it was riding in the wrong direction, and turned his coat to "I never said that, I never believed that, I only wrote the computer program they used, and I wrote it for Venus anyway" :)

    Not that I want to accuse him of anything like that, of course.
    It just sounds so credible that you have to be a politician, and not a scientist, to score high ranks in an organization like NASA.
    And his name WAS linked to that ice age paper, he never denied that. He just started wriggling when it was brought up ;)

  10. Well said, couldn't agree more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And never forget about the gift of ignorance. It's encouraging to not know something won't work.

    Maybe Slashdot can help me understand the woods that I'm currently lost in - electricity. I've been studying it my whole life and still don't think I really have a firm grasp of the topic. Far more interesting to me than the basic concepts of electromagnetic waves and their propagation are the ideas of longitudinal waves and plasma antennas. The fun thing about these waves is that they don't seem to travel through typical space-time as we generally understand it. They may in fact travel faster than C (subspace communications anyone?). It's my ignorance that tells me that C is a predictable constant and not a hard limit.

    The tragedy is that research into this phenomena seemed to stop early in the 20th century. So the only thing left to do is dawn your tin foil hat, jump in with both feet and and get lost in the woods picking up where our electrical engineering ancestors left off.

    1. Re:Well said, couldn't agree more! by ledow · · Score: 2

      However, ignorance is also the domain of the ignorant.

      It's okay not to be aware that someone has investigated an area before, or even to ignore people because you have a hint they may be wrong because of some anomaly. But ignorance of the in-depth side of what you're ignoring is dangerous.

      As such, you aren't aware that information cannot travel faster than c (lower-case). The wavefront of a particular wave might be seen to but it cannot be usefully used to transmit information (or objects, or anything) faster than c. That's why nobody's bothered to look further into your phenomenon - we realised the limit and have no reason to doubt it. And the plasma antenna stuff is unrelated, sorry.

      Getting a firm grasp of a topic you choose to ignore is vital.

      To be honest, even without a firm grasp on the intricacies of space-time, light-speed, and relativity, your post just seems like nonsense anyway.

      There has rarely (I would state never but I'm a scientist in my mind, so I can't without proof that's true) been a time in history when someone has found something that everyone else had totally ignored. They may have not believed it. They may have not fully understood the principles underlying it. They may have been uninterested and didn't pursue the details further. They may have been unable to test it. But scientific revolutions don't happen because some guy in a shed decided to ignore quantum physics and stamp his own path.

      They happen because that guy looks at the established science in another way, or digs into a hole in the science that nobody had looked into before, or finds a hole that nobody else had seen. That doesn't happen from guesses and ignorance of what the previous science held true. The gentleman scientist of yesteryear could "know" all of known science at the time, or as near as damn it. Thus people like Newton etc. were coming from a position of knowledge and expanding it. Nowadays, you can spend your life following just one tiny branch of any particular science, so it's all the easier to be ignorant.

      I'm sorry, but you read like a crackpot. Determined that someone with no scientific knowledge will walk in and spot a hole in relativity. It's not what happens. What happens is that patent clerks get up to speed on the latest science, go one step further (which is the really hard part, and the reason such people get to be called Doctor or Professor of the relevant science - those titles confer the knowledge that you found something in academia that nobody else knew, no matter how trivial), and realise the science wasn't "wrong" so much as "incomplete".

      I have any number of personal hypotheses about scientific phenomena, it entertains my head to have them and even if they are misconceptions, they help me understand "my" science. When my doctorate-holding or lecture-giving friends come round, I keep my mouth shut. Because I'm certain that they are beliefs held from a position of ignorance of the relevant science and that bringing me up to speed (which would, inevitably, explain my theories into the bin) would take the length of their career.

      If you've ever received the answer "It doesn't quite work like that", then you need to dig further yourself.

      It's a sad fact that even from the doctors and professors of science I know, the number of "breakthroughs", no matter how tiny, is infinitesimally small. I don't claim to come close to their knowledge on the basics, I've never found something new to science in my life, and I don't think I could understand most of what I try to. Or why it's wrong.

      Pet theories are nice pets. When you have the knowledge to prove them true, you'll have the knowledge to abandon them just as easily. Until then, I suggest you err on the side of abandonment.

      Sometimes it's better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to speak and remove all doubt. Until, that is, you truly have something that a science journal is willing to publish.

    2. Re:Well said, couldn't agree more! by Agent0013 · · Score: 2

      However, ignorance is also the domain of the ignorant.

      It's okay not to be aware that someone has investigated an area before, or even to ignore people because you have a hint they may be wrong because of some anomaly. But ignorance of the in-depth side of what you're ignoring is dangerous.

      There has rarely (I would state never but I'm a scientist in my mind, so I can't without proof that's true) been a time in history when someone has found something that everyone else had totally ignored

      I am not saying your statements are wrong, merely giving one example I have learned of that it the contrary to the norm. The inventor of the Frazier lens wanted to make a lens that could have infinite depth of field. He wanted the closest things and the furthest thing to all be in focus at the same time. He was an amateur in the field and didn't know the physics or math of how lenses work. When he went around to universities asking about how to do what he wanted he was told over and over that it was impossible and that it could never work. So instead he spent many years in his garage making his own lens systems (walking into the woods) and experimenting. He ended up creating a new lens system that accomplishes what he wanted. This is how he described his invention in a documentary when it was first created. Wikipedia now says that some of the things he uses to get the infinite DoF have been around before, so perhaps it was more of a rediscovery or a combining multiple things into one system to get the effect desired. Still, the experts in the field said it was impossible to do, but he did it anyway.

      --

      -- ssoorrrryy,, dduupplleexx sswwiittcchh oonn.. -Quote found on actual fortune cookie.
  11. Yeah well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think we'll be finding quantum theory, relativity or the neutron again soon.

    What do we hope to find these days? A paper about the 12th decimal place of a century old observation written by 35 authors so the university/employer market can keep expanding?

    1. Re:Yeah well by khallow · · Score: 1

      A paper about the 12th decimal place of a century old observation written by 35 authors so the university/employer market can keep expanding?

      You ought to read up on some of the crazy things you have to account for in order to make extremely accurate observations. It's not as trivial as you make it sound.

    2. Re:Yeah well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's engineering, not science.

    3. Re:Yeah well by khallow · · Score: 1

      And that is merely wrong. While a lot of engineering goes into these experiments, accounting for error is also a scientific process.

    4. Re:Yeah well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it's hardly "new", is it? You're not "lost in the forest" when you're looking at accuracy vs precision, etc.

    5. Re:Yeah well by khallow · · Score: 1

      But it's hardly "new", is it?

      If it weren't new, then that digit would already be known.

    6. Re:Yeah well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But is it science?

    7. Re:Yeah well by khallow · · Score: 1
      You already have my opinion on that. Again, I think it would be enlightening to actually read about such attempts.

      About 300 experiments have tried to determine the value of the Newtonian gravitational constant, G, so far, but large discrepancies in the results have made it impossible to know its value precisely. The weakness of the gravitational interaction and the impossibility of shielding the effects of gravity make it very difficult to measure G while keeping systematic effects under control. Most previous experiments performed were based on the torsion pendulum or torsion balance scheme as in the experiment by Cavendish in 1798, and in all cases macroscopic masses were used. Here we report the precise determination of G using laser-cooled atoms and quantum interferometry. We obtain the value G = 6.67191(99) x 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2 with a relative uncertainty of 150 parts per million (the combined standard uncertainty is given in parentheses). Our value differs by 1.5 combined standard deviations from the current recommended value of the Committee on Data for Science and Technology. A conceptually different experiment such as ours helps to identify the systematic errors that have proved elusive in previous experiments, thus improving the confidence in the value of G. There is no definitive relationship between G and the other fundamental constants, and there is no theoretical prediction for its value, against which to test experimental results. Improving the precision with which we know G has not only a pure metrological interest, but is also important because of the key role that G has in theories of gravitation, cosmology, particle physics and astrophysics and in geophysical models.

  12. I agree, but... by jimbodude · · Score: 1

    Who will fund you when you're "lost in the woods"?

  13. What doesn't kill you... by MindPrison · · Score: 1

    ...makes you stronger, that still holds some merit to it.

    I'm an old bugger by now, and I can tell you this is quite right. It's like teaching a kid the difference from right and wrong, from bad and good, the kid touches the stove...burns himself a little - life lesson learned, sure beats hearing about it in theory.

    Same thing with me, instead of always being politically correct here at Slashdot, I throw some stuff out there. I know how to hoist easy modpoints, any one who have been here for a long time knows the cheap tricks, heck...I've cheapened out myself once in a while, but the really cool stuff happens when you toss out there the content of your heart, risky...yep - troll away - but you'll never truly know unless your theories gets peer reviews.

    In animation class, a wise teacher asked me - does anyone else than your mother & friends love your work? Show your work to your worst enemy...and if he is silent, you've done good!

    So yes, by all means - take a chance. You may not get another one.

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
  14. Every good scientist already know this by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

    "Science is what I'm doing when I don't know what I'm doing." -- Werner von Braun

  15. unprepared is a dumb way to live by jsepeta · · Score: 1

    this attitude will get you killed in space.

    --
    Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
  16. The biggest obstacle is overconfidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Many fields these days are pervaded with a false confidence in theories that really do not deserve it. They get a few significant p values, put zero or minimal effort into ruling out alternative explanations, then accept the favored explanation. When the evidence conflicts, ad hoc adjustments are made to the theory over and over, or that evidence is just ignored. And really, a lot of these theories CANNOT EVEN PREDICT ANYTHING. Try to find a theory capable of quantitative prediction in biomed, it is extremely rare. It is very easy to find evidence consistent with such vague theories, so it doesnt mean much when this occurs.

    When this occurs, the theories are really obstacles to our understanding.

  17. whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is just the lie grade crap scientists living off ur taxes or endowment justifying that they have nothing to show for it.

  18. Like Columbus by Jeff1946 · · Score: 1

    Often in science discoveries are made different from the original goal. Much like Columbus looking for a shorter route to India and "discovering" the Americas. With Einstein as mentioned in the article, it was more like asking the right question such as, "What if the speed of light is independent of the observer?"

  19. You're in a maze of twisty little passages, by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    All different.

  20. Huh? by argStyopa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This was so vapid and banal, I checked to see if the byline was Bennett Haselton.

    Then again, it wasn't a 6000-word opus, so I should have known better.

    Yes, it's intellectually useful to be challenged. And?

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and we're waiting for a frequent contributor to weigh in on the meaning of this story.

  21. Proving your hypothesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The newest and lamest form of science is having an assumption, then writing a paper that supports your assumption, then presenting that assumption as fact for an even bigger, but more important assumption. These papers start with something like a thought experiment... "I like green jelly beans and I'm fairly normal, therefore it is likely that green jelly beans are the most popular jelly beans". It then moves into writing the paper... "I asked 15 people whether green jelly beans were the best and a slight majority said 'yes'". Now it is time to attach, lamprey style, to a hot new science topic by careful selection of an interesting title. "String Theory models favor universes with a green jelly bean preference."

    String Theory is just an example and may get you laughed at today. Better to try to tie it into Global Warming. "Green jelly beans disappearing faster than expected in a warming world, models predict."

    There, you is now a scientist

  22. NOT good for you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good for science, yes, a lot of discoveries were stumbled on by accident more than by scientific method.

    Good for you, no.
    Unless you don't mind never getting funded again after taking a wrong turn just once.

  23. Be careful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you visit a Scientific Forest in the northeastern US, just make sure that you use tick repellent!

  24. For all to see with limited resources by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...because the people that have cornered the scientific markets in industry want free ideas.