Slashdot Mirror


Coal Plants Get New Lease On Life With Natural Gas

HughPickens.com writes Christina Nunez reports in National Geographic that in the past four years, at least 29 coal-fired plants in 10 states have switched to natural gas or biomass while another 54 units, mostly in the US Northeast and Midwest, are slated to be converted over the next nine years. By switching to natural gas, plant operators can take advantage of a relatively cheap and plentiful US supply. The change can also help them meet proposed federal rules to limit heat-trapping carbon dioxide emissions from power plants, given that electricity generation from natural gas emits about half as much carbon as electricity from coal does.

But not everyone is happy with the conversions. The Dunkirk plant in western New York, slated for conversion to natural gas, is the focus of a lawsuit by environmental groups that say the $150 million repowering will force the state's energy consumers to pay for an unnecessary facility. "What we're concerned about is that the Dunkirk proceeding is setting a really, really bad precedent where we're going to keep these old, outdated, polluting plants on life support for political reasons," says Christopher Amato. Dunkirk's operator, NRG, wanted to mothball the plant in 2012, saying it was not economical to run. The utility, National Grid, said shutting it down could make local power supplies less reliable, a problem that could be fixed by boosting transmission capacity—at a lower cost than repowering Dunkirk. Meanwhile the citizens of Dunkirk are happy the plant is staying open. "We couldn't let it happen. We would lose our tax base, we would lose our jobs, we would lose our future," said State Sen. Catharine M. Young. "This agreement saves us. It gives us a foundation on which to build our economy. It gives us hope. This is our community's Christmas miracle!"

143 comments

  1. It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Since steam power in the 1800's, man has relied on reacting carbon with oxygen to provide power. We need to transition off this carbon-oxygen reaction to have any chance of stopping climate change and the devastating effect that it will have. Burning gas instead of coal is simply not enough.

    1. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by JWW · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You say that and you are correct, but when the best solution we have right now, nuclear, is mentioned the greenies freak the hell out and star screaming and running around in circles. Until we actually embrace what is possible to do and stop wishing on new technology to catch up, we'll be stuck here for a while.

    2. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by cryptolemur · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem with nuclear, without even going close to the radiation boogeyman, is that:
      - it requres huge investement before nothing happens
      - it takes years to construct a power plant
      - it's pretty much unflexible regarding any peaks or lows in consumption
      - the latest generation concrete housings' carbon foorprint takes a decade to offset
      - provided the fuel mining, enrichement and transportation is almost carbon neutral
      - the nuclear plants require a lot of sweet water for cooling, 24/7, and the world is running out

      Oh, and nobody is willing to foot the bill, including insurance and decomissioning, so techically greenies don't really need to freak the hell out or start screaming, because mostly nuclear power is off the table due to practical issues. Which probably is why I don't know any greenies who do run around in circles. Actually, most of the greenies I know are free-market liberals. Now, *that* doesn't make any sense...

    3. Re:It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suggest you stop all those horrible evil carbon-oxygen reactions on a personal biological level. They do make hemp ropes, so don't let that be an excuse.

    4. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nuclear is dead in the US. It's been regulated to the point that it's not financially viable to build one. I know a guy who worked on the construction of one and he said what caused the massive costs overruns is that the plans constantly change while you are building. He said they would build a wall, then tear it down and build another wall with different specs then a year late the specs would change again. He built one wall four times. The cost overruns and impossibility to meet any kind of schedule kill it.

    5. Re:It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by amiga3D · · Score: 2

      It's all just about boiling water. We boiled water with wood, then coal, natural gas and now nuclear power. All these years and we're still boiling water.

    6. Re:It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But but but... releasing energy is just so, exciting!

    7. Re:It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by aurizon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, Coal is very high in carbon, little hydrogen. Natural gas has a CH4 has 4 hydrogen to 1 carbon. Thus one CH4 burns to CO2 and 2-H2O
      The heat from the H combustion adds no CO2 to the air and coal is over 90%(varies a lot with hard/soft coal - google that). In addition, the combustion of hydrogen makes more heat per mole than the combustion of carbon.

    8. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      That was then. Today we have settled on standardized new-generation plant designs that avoid this problem.

      What's really needed is a change in our legal system to eliminate the disproportionate power that small groups of activists have to disrupt construction. Their strategy is to raise costs by imposing phony legal delays on construction after the initial approval.

    9. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by sycodon · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's the problem with you "environmentalists".

      * You don't like coal because it emits soot and C02
      * You don't like gas because it still emits C02, even though it's way better than coal
      * You don't like nuclear because, well, you name it. Excuse after excuse after excuse.
      * You don't like Hydro because of the fishes.
      * Some of you don't like large solar because of he turtles or whatever else crawls on the ground and will be denied the Sun.
      * Some of you don't like wind because...hell, I don't know. The fact that some of you do is hilarious considering the trubines regularly kill endangered birds.

      You pretty much don't like anything. You don't have a solution except austerity/rationing/restrictions/taxes.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    10. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by JBMcB · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem with nuclear, without even going close to the radiation boogeyman, is that:

      - it requres huge investement before nothing happens
      - it takes years to construct a power plant
      - the nuclear plants require a lot of sweet water for cooling, 24/7, and the world is running out

      I'm a fan of the mini-nuclear reactors. These are about the size of a bus, can be mass-produced to make them cheaper, and require no maintenance or cooling. They are extremely fault-tolerant - they only operate in a narrow thermal band, if they get too hot or too cold the reaction shuts itself down. One produces enough energy to power a small city, or a large neighborhood in a big city. You sink them in a concrete vault and forget about them for a decade or so. When their nuclear fuel is spent, you pull them out, get rid of the waste (about the size of a softball) refurbish and refuel the reactor and put it back in the ground.

      The bonus side-effect is a more stable and efficient electrical grid with fewer long-haul high voltage power lines running all over the place, more redundancy and less centralization.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    11. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      another bonus : mass availability of dirty bombs

    12. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by dave420 · · Score: 1

      SOME greenies. Making massive generalisations like that demonstrates you're not making rational assumptions.

    13. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by dave420 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      The more massive generalisations you make the less people should listen to you. You are merely projecting your own ideas of what an environmentalist is to you, and the battering it to death with a bizarre take on logic.

      Environmentalists like power sources which don't adversely affect the environment. The clue is in the name. Rants like yours are simply embarrassing.

    14. Re:It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      while I do not disagree, what would you like us to do in the interm?? have half the population freeze to death because they cant afford alt fuels???

      this is a great stopgap to hold things over until alt fuels and battery storage become cheep enough for the avg american

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    15. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Ha!

      Environmentalists don't consider ANY power source to not adversely affect the environment. You mention any power source and I could probably find some environmentalists group that has objections.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    16. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      the problem is he is correct. not all of them, but the vocal ones who actually push for regulating everything.

      So let me ask you something dave, what energy sources do you believe can replace coal and oil in the next 5 years and not cost more than we pay now? because in my experience just as the previous poster its impossible to get a real answer out of an environmentalist on what we should be doing, they only know what we shouldnt be doing.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    17. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by sycodon · · Score: 2

      Yeah...they'd just have to dig one up and cart off all one hundred tons of it off in the middle of the night when no one is looking.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    18. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by gtall · · Score: 2

      Nah, he told the true. You can find an environmentalist who likes wind but not solar, or nuclear but not hydro. The enviro movement, if I can call some so diffuse that, cannot collectively agree on anything. The only thing they can agree on are environmental regulations to stop something so they can cater to the one segment who doesn't like that something. The consequence is the polyglot energy systems we do have.

      I believe in environmental regulations. However, choices have to be made. The biggest threat is global warming due to CO2. So start accepting nuclear and the rest and STFU already.

    19. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by sycodon · · Score: 1

      I would use the term Schizophrenic.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    20. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by dj245 · · Score: 4, Informative

      That was then. Today we have settled on standardized new-generation plant designs that avoid this problem.

      What's really needed is a change in our legal system to eliminate the disproportionate power that small groups of activists have to disrupt construction. Their strategy is to raise costs by imposing phony legal delays on construction after the initial approval.

      As a guy who very recently was involved in selling new power station equipment, I can say with 100% confidence that there is no such thing as a standardized power plant design in the USA. I was selling turbines to Duke, Southern Company, Exelon, Luminant, and many others. Every customer wanted something different. Some of them wanted triple redundant instruments on valves, and some were happy with dual redundancy. Some of them wanted the generator protection system to be redundant on 2 different vendor's kit, and some wanted redundancy with identical cabinets from the same vendor. Some wanted a stainless steel oil tank, and some were fine with the carbon steel + epoxy coating tank. Some of them wanted to have a large turbine deck to make maintenance easier, and some were cutting that cost since they were going to flip the plant anyway. We went into great detail about even the most mundane of things. Some of the customers wanted to have all our equipment numbering changed to their (internal and proprietary) numbering standard so that all the plants they owned had the same numbering scheme. No matter what our "standard" design was, someone had a problem with it. These guys know what they want and if it isn't included in your "standard" design, they want a price to make it happen.

      This is a different philosophy from Europe and Asia, where standard designs are common and even preferred. But that's the US power market. Toshiba/Westinghouses' standard AP1000 plant isn't good enough for any of the US utilities who can afford to build such a thing. All the customers have their little quirks of wanting to be a little more safe in one area, or a little more convenient to operate, or a little cheaper to build. None of those changes affect the core safety principles of the design, they are just different. They do, however, drive up the build cost. Additionally, these plants don't get build often enough to keep the same crew on each job. By the time you build Unit #2, 10 years has gone by and a lot of the people who built Unit #1 have changed jobs or retired. It is difficult to keep such specialized experience in the economy if it is needed so rarely.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    21. Re:It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      That's just not true. If I were to, say, grow a forest and burn it for fuel (biofuel/biomass) I would be adding not a gram of net carbon to the atmosphere.

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    22. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a lot of ordinary construction projects I've been involved in. For example, a large, 3-story anchor store in a shopping mall decided to move the escalator after the structure had been erected. And a famous business machine company suddenly realized that they couldn't put their remote backup service in the high rise office they were remodeling because the reception of the satellite dish on the roof would be blocked by their own building next door. And yes, sometimes regulations are involved, such as changes to completed work because of building inspectors' rulings.

    23. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1, Informative

      You're making a "I can find an idiot" argument, and expecting people to be bowled over by your amazing cognitive powers. You then take the existence of those idiots as an excuse for a "you'll never be happy" strawman.

      CO2 is causing problems, right now. Real problems. Whatever bullshit objections you imagine someone might raise, the ones about excessive fossil fuel consumption are valid and every simplistic pro-fossil fuel argument you make needs to take that into account.

      Period.

      What I'm saying is whatever idiots you think you can find out there, none of them justify you being an idiot.

    24. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by sycodon · · Score: 1

      "you'll never be happy" is not a Strawman. Its existence is proven by this very topic...They want to convert the coal plant to natural gas and the environmentalists aren't happy...some strawman eh? Careful, this one walks, talks and files lawsuits.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    25. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Its existence is proven by this very topic"

      Again with the logic fail. The environmentalists aren't happy because there are better alternatives, not because they hate everything.

    26. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      - the nuclear plants require a lot of sweet water for cooling, 24/7, and the world is running out

      Ignoring the rest of your points...

      No, they don't.

      1) It's quite possible to build a nuclear power plant that has a closed-loop coolant system. The navies of the world have been doing it for better than half a century.

      2) You don't want pure H2O in the coolant loop in a reactor. Hot water is quite corrosive, so you add chemicals to lessen the corrosive effects of the water. The navies of the world have been doing this for better than half a century too.

      3) Depending on design, you can use a secondary cooling system (that cools the water in the primary cooling system) that uses cooling towers, or that just uses sea-water. The navies of the world have been doing the latter for the last half century also.

      Note that there are arguments against using sea-water, but the alternative (using fresh water) is, as you say, biting into a rather more limited resource.

      P.S. Oh, by the way, it's quite possible to design a reactor that can respond to transient power demands. Navies of the world have been doing that for half a century or so also....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    27. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By your own admission, they aren't happy. They are NEVER happy. And their so-called "alternatives"? More taxes, regulations, restrictions, rationing.

    28. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Keep pushing that canard. No activist has stopped the construction of a new power plant. The problem is financing. Banks don't want to lend the money because of the cost over-runs. That's why the nuclear industry has been pushing the government to guarantee those loans.

    29. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Like it's a waste of money to refit the power plant.

      "Dunkirk's operator, NRG, wanted to mothball the plant in 2012, saying it was not economical to run. "

      "The utility, National Grid, said shutting it down could make local power supplies less reliable, a problem that could be fixed by boosting transmission capacity—at a lower cost than repowering Dunkirk."

      The issue the Dunkirk was refitted was because of political reasons. It had nothing to do with energy needs. So your argument holds no water.

    30. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Yeah because Congress listens to environmentalists....*eye roll*

    31. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by sycodon · · Score: 1

      "The utility, National Grid, said shutting it down could make local power supplies less reliable..."

      Hugh says it could be fixed by boosting transmission capacity.

      Hmmm...The Utility or Hugh? Utility or Hugh?

      I think I'll go with the Utility on that one.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    32. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by sycodon · · Score: 1

      And I'm sorry, but what doesn't hold water is an argument that the Sierra Club is interested in saving anyone money.

      They want the plant shut down, period.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    33. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      The more massive generalisations you make the less people should listen to you. You are merely projecting your own ideas of what an environmentalist is to you, and the battering it to death with a bizarre take on logic.

      Who is listening to environmentalists these days? There's still a mass of laws and regulations they use to gum up the works constantly, but folks are starting to realize most environmentalists don't care so much about the environment as much as they hate their fellow man and his enjoyment of modern life.

      Of course, you folks have your own tinpot dictator in the White House, who is a law unto himself and will probably service his ideological base with economy-crushing diktats.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    34. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      Keep pushing that canard. No activist has stopped the construction of a new power plant. The problem is financing. Banks don't want to lend the money because of the cost over-runs. That's why the nuclear industry has been pushing the government to guarantee those loans.

      1. Shoreham.

      2. When building a power plant will involve hundreds of millions of dollars in lawyers fees to keep your sort at bay, that tends to increase cost over-runs. Which your sort then uses as a further argument against nuclear power. (Yes, there are plenty of non-lawyer related cost overruns.)

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    35. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Do I also get to make sweeping generalizations about conservatives because you don't like government interference except to:
      - control what I do in my bedroom
      - control my social life
      - control what I talk about
      - control who I do business with
      - control where I go
      - control what I believe
      - control what business I'm allowed to engage in

      Just asking whether the "idiots are everywhere" and "generalizations are fun" rules can be abused in the other direction as well.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    36. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mini nukes have a lot of problems.

      The first and foremost: They don't fucking exist. Lots of plans, lots of prototypes. Lots of hot air and bluster. No results.

      Nobody is going to want these things around. Everything requires maintenance. Everything corrodes. Everything rusts. I don't hundreds of these things strewn about every ass-end of the country where they can sit forgotten and unmaintained and absently watched by 'Uncle Jeb's energy services' until one day radioactive cesium ends up in the water table.

      Entropy is a bitch. Only con men will try to sell you otherwise.

      This shit's like thorium. Lots of geek-love among the uninformed. No viable plans in sight.. Thorum will NOT happen because the underpants gnome "???" step of fuel reprocessing is and endeavor 10 times more complex than the reactor itself and you clueless blow-hards handwave it at every turn.

    37. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by khallow · · Score: 1

      I would use the term, "group".

    38. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      neat trick, stealing a 100 tons of reactor, somehow hiding its distress signal, and trying to cut through a half meter titanium cask before security forces shoot you in the face.

      if you want a dirty bomb, there is alot more safer and cost effective ways to do so.

    39. Re:It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's just cut to the skinny and start combusting moles.

    40. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      EPA, CARB, yeah...they do

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    41. Re:It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds more like you're the crusty old gay man who doesn't want to change his habits. Ice age or not, we're still polluting the atmosphere with greenhouse gasses and particulates. That is a fact. And it's not sustainable. That is also a fact. But because of selfish dickholes like yourself who don't want to give up your precious luxuries, we will eventually destroy this planet.

    42. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by sycodon · · Score: 2

      Funny you should say that since the Libs want to:

      - control what I do in my bedroom
      - control my social life
      - control what I talk about
      - control who I do business with
      - control what I believe
      - control what business I'm allowed to engage in

      It's time to reassess your opinion on who wants to to micromanage your life.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    43. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by sycodon · · Score: 1

      And incessant lawsuits.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    44. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      CO2 is causing problems, right now. Real problems.

      Actually Crop production is at near record highes, in part because the necessary nutrient CO2 is available in increased amounts. Both Arctic and Antarctic sea ice is increasing, and there hasn't been any statistically significant Global Warming/Climate Change for 18 years; so please feel free to be more specific. If you'd go outside and actually experience some enviroment, you'd realizes that it's pretty fucking cold outside and we still have 4 weeks to go before winter starts.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    45. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      After all those years of one-off nuclear projects that kept being redesigned in the middle of construction, the US came up with the AP-1000 as a standard. If we fixed our legal system to make standard infrastructure designs immune to junk lawsuits, what utility wouldn't want to build to the standard? Even as things are, the newest plants just permitted in the US are AP-1000s. This is also the design that China is now using.

    46. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well that or at least the overstatement of the effect of CO2 on our environment is causing problems. Adding "period" or "fact" to a statement is pretty much the thing a person does when they can't rationally debate the issue. Saying either doesn't end discussions and doesn't make statements any truer. It's just a defense

    47. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by CaptainLard · · Score: 2

      You think you're refuting the GP's argument but you're actually bolstering it. GP says you shouldn't make sweeping generalizations about any one group. You show that's exactly the case because there is plenty of disagreement/contradiction within those generalized groups with your (somewhat dubious IMO) edge cases.

    48. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      Your perfect solution sounds perfect. Are there any working models in use?

      I'm all for nuclear but what you're describing (no maintenance?!) doesn't exist. Please prove me and the rest of the world wrong. Right now it looks like the most promising candidate for your mini reactor is Lockheed's new fusion design. If they really get it up and running in 10 years we might have a chance of sustaining the environment our society has evolved to thrive in (assuming we also do CO2 sequestration because we're already at the tipping point). Otherwise we're in for a couple centuries of painful adjustment to a brand new climate.

    49. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Just like a lot of Military base closings, It's all politics, it's the rule of reciprocity and what makes modern society even possible. Favors owed are favors to be repaid, without reciprocity your money would be useless, because basically all your money is worth is what it can buy and at the end of the day you can't eat gold. About the power grid, it's brittle, Northeast blackout of 2003 was one tree brushing against one transmission line and one software bug. Everything effects everything, taking out a power plant reduces redundancy in the system, You should watch Great Britian to see whats likely to happen this year because they don't have enough reserve capacity in their power grid and are depending on renewables for a significant portion of the power supply.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    50. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Wow I guess all of the Nuclear Aircraft carriers are chugging around on unicorn farts and pixie dust!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    51. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      It's time to stop listening to the dramagreens.

    52. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar has lots of problems. First, no base load capable solar plants exists...blah blah blah...

    53. Re:It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      John Hillerman, the guy that played Higgs in "Magnum PI" had a better moustache.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    54. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by BlackPignouf · · Score: 1

      And why don't *you* like austerity?

    55. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by operagost · · Score: 1

      Some of you don't like wind because...hell, I don't know.

      The turbines block the view of the ocean from their Cape Cod mansions.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    56. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Congratulations, CaptainLard gets it. Sycodon doesn't. I'll make another sweeping generalization: "conservatives can't read". This is fun! I can do this all day.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    57. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      Actually Crop production is at near record highes

      so far true

      part because the necessary nutrient CO2 is available in increased amounts.

      Oh look denier talking point that's been debunked a million times and has nothing at all to do with agricultural productivity.

      Seriously, it's like you've never had a freshman biology or chemistry course, and then you amplify the basic ignorance about plant biology through a thousand implicit assumptions.

      Heat and/or water tend to be the primary throttles on photosynthesis.

    58. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by crunchygranola · · Score: 2

      Keep pushing that canard. No activist has stopped the construction of a new power plant. The problem is financing. Banks don't want to lend the money because of the cost over-runs. That's why the nuclear industry has been pushing the government to guarantee those loans.

      1. Shoreham.

      Technically, no. Shoreham's construction was completed - it actually ran low power tests. What happened was not it was not permitted to begin commercial operation -- due to its singularly poor siting on Long Island, and Long Island Sound after the local community and state had had time to reflect on the wisdom of this particular license. In light of Fukushima, safety concerns about the siting of one of these first generation nuclear power plant designs were quite reasonable. This was a plant that should never have been built.

      Plants more distant from major population centers and critical transportation corridors have not had this problem.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    59. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by crunchygranola · · Score: 2

      I'm an environmentalist. I think converting coal to natural gas is a great idea. So, your general claim is disproven.

      This was a Sierra Club lawsuit. The SIerra Club does not equal "all environmentalists".

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    60. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      These are about the size of a bus, can be mass-produced to make them cheaper, and require no maintenance or cooling.

      Not quite true. They do require cooling. Fairly substantial infrastructure surrounds one of these things. Steam cycles don't happen in a shoebox if you want megawatts out of them. Concept art from one of the companies proposing them can be seen here. So yeah, the reactor itself is the size of a bus, but the infrastructure surrounding it is the size of a substantial electrical substation. It's not exactly trivial.

    61. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Name one alternative that is CO2 neutral and can adjust the power generated quickly based on demand. That is what Coal and Natural Gas can do that really prevents any of the other alternatives from being used.

    62. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CO2 is causing problems, right now. Real problems.

      Actually Crop production is at near record highes [fao.org] , in part because the necessary nutrient CO2 is available in increased amounts. Both Arctic [uaf.edu] and Antarctic [uiuc.edu] sea ice is increasing, and there hasn't been any statistically significant Global Warming/Climate Change for 18 years; so please feel free to be more specific. If you'd go outside and actually experience some enviroment, you'd realizes that it's pretty fucking cold outside and we still have 4 weeks to go before winter starts.

      I always blame Global Warming for cold weather. PC name may be Climate Change, but the only real 'change' that is ever talked about is how the planet is warming up.

    63. Re:It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Says someone who has no idea what they have done to this planet so they can post on the Internet.

    64. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... I'm all for nuclear ...

      The best non-nuclear solution would be fuel cells. Putting these in every sub-station requires a massive re-building of infra-structure. Some of that defense and war-on-terror funding would do and actually achieve the goal of hardening the electricity grid plus provide jobs in every electorate.

      ... assuming we also do CO2 sequestration ...

      We could also pollute the air with sulphur: What the EPAs of the world were designed to prevent because of global cooling and acid rain. But this can be a short-term thing: about 20 years.

    65. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      - the nuclear plants require a lot of sweet water for cooling, 24/7, and the world is running out

      Not really. Only once-through nuclear plants require large amounts of fresh water continuously. Most plants use cooling towers instead. Some plants don't even use water in the recirculating parts of the cooling systems (e.g. molten salt reactors).

      Also, once-through reactors, if designed to do so, can use salt water instead of fresh water.

      - it's pretty much unflexible regarding any peaks or lows in consumption

      Only because they aren't designed to do so. You can significantly reduce the output of a plant very quickly, but you can't speed it up quickly, currently, because of the buildup of Xenon-135 as a fission byproduct, which is a strong neutron absorber, and the only way to get beyond that is to pull the fuel rods out far more than is safe, and once the uranium fission restarts, the Xenon is quickly destroyed, resulting in a rapid increase in neutron levels in the core, which would overheat the reactor before you could bring it under control.

      However, there are a couple of designs that don't suffer from that problem—integral fast reactors and molten fuel reactors both allow the xenon to be separated from the fuel. And I think pebble bed reactors could also be readily made to be largely immune to this effect by cycling in different fuel pellets in while the xenon in the recently used pellets slowly decays.

      - the latest generation concrete housings' carbon foorprint takes a decade to offset

      I think your numbers are way off. According to David MacKay, spread over a 25-year lifespan, it only comes to about 1.4 grams of CO2 per kWh. In other words, it offsets its construction cost compared with coal in just a little over a month, by my math.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    66. Re: It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by leslie.satenstein · · Score: 1

      You say that and you are correct, but when the best solution we have right now, nuclear, is mentioned the greenies freak the hell out and star screaming and running around in circles. Until we actually embrace what is possible to do and stop wishing on new technology to catch up, we'll be stuck here for a while.

      Just get a tremendous calamity such as tornado, snow storm, earthquake around the area served by that plant, and be grateful it is there as a secondary source of power.

  2. Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Apparently environmentalists themselves. Perfect is the enemy of good. If one were to be cynical one would suggest that environmentalists only want sources of energy that are expensive and unreliable because the availability of abundant energy sources won't strike a stake through the heart of capitalism and consumerism.

    1. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      People are the source of all pollution. If we could just get rid of all the people then there would be no more pollution.

    2. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If one were to be cynical one would suggest that environmentalists only want sources of energy that are expensive and unreliable because the availability of abundant energy sources won't strike a stake through the heart of capitalism and consumerism.

      See, this is what happens when folks get "informed" from the the mass media. Their conception of issues is with sound bites explained by ignorant pundits.

      Issues are very complex and are never black and white as the media will portray them - even the beloved Jon Stewart and John Oliver over simplify things and spin things to play to their audience.

      And don't get me started on how most of the web is just shit - personal propaganda.

      Everyone has a bias but sources such as books and magazines (Discover, Scientific American, Skeptic, The Economist .. off of the top of my head) will at least give the depth or somehwat deeper reporting (magazines) than you will ever find on TV, Radio, news papers and some web page written by some guy.

      tl;dr: the parent is complete nonsense.

    3. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by necro81 · · Score: 1

      If one were to be cynical one would suggest that environmentalists only want sources of energy that are expensive and unreliable

      Or they could, ya know, maybe use less energy. There's plenty of low-hanging fruit in using what energy we can produce more efficiently, which obviates the need for any new generation, or allows old plants to be mothballed. It doesn't mean shivering in dark caves: humans, particularly Americans, are fantastically thoughtless and wasteful when it comes to energy.

      Rather than forcing utility rate payers to fork over $150 million for a natural gas conversion of an older plant, why not get them to fork over half as much money to pay for efficiency measures that would 1) negate the need for that natural gas plant altogether and 2) save them lots of money in the long run.

    4. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      that sounds great. I await your proposal to see if there is actually anything that iis less than 150 million that would last as long as this plant will, and cost the consumer the same or less per KWH.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    5. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And there ya go...number one "solution" from the envirowackos..."Or they could, ya know, maybe use less energy."

      Or you could, you know, go Fuck yourself.

    6. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      I work in the HVAC field, and believe me, there is plenty that can be done relatively cheaply to reduce energy use. It is starting to happen now, but it could have been done 30 years ago if it weren't for the inertia of the construction industry.

    7. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      ok.... so...examples... or are you just plugging you HVAC skills???

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    8. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I found the guy who still uses tungsten light bulbs.

    9. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by operagost · · Score: 1

      The efficiency measures you're talking about means dictating to citizens how much energy they're allowed to use, and how to use it. That's tyranny, and that's why environmentally-minded libertarians and conservatives want to influence change on the producers, instead of giving more of our human rights away to governments.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    10. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Turning things off when they are not needed.
      DDC controls with better algorithms and controlling more building systems.
      More efficient pumps, fans, motors, etc.equipment.
      More use of variable flow pumps and fans.
      Increased insulation.
      Better performing windows.
      Heat recovery between outside air intake and exhaust.
      Gas fired heating equipment that use low flue temperatures to capture the heat of condensation from water vapor in the flue gases.
      Lower wattage lighting.
      Architects paying attention to the orientation of the building and shading of windows to maximize heat gain in the winter and minimize it in the summer.
      etc.
      Problem is, most of these require additional upfront costs and businesses are often more worried about being in business a year from now than they are about how much they'll save over 7 years. Combine that with the extra effort it takes to design with yet another factor (energy) to consider, and there's a lot of inertia to keep things as they have been. Fortunately, many of these are becoming mainstream off-the-shelf items now.

    11. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      all those things are fine indeed, in fact ive done most of those things over the years. but that doesnt change where the energy comes from. as you said that is the big elephant in the room that environmentalists seem to always forget. the energy still has to get to the home

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    12. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      Those measures are increasing my freedom - by making a selection of more efficient appliances for me to buy at low cost, and thus allowing me to lower my power bills, all of which puts more money in my pocket. I thought that was the very essence of the Conservative idea of freedom, more of my own money.

      We know what corporations do when such measures are not in place. They don't innovate on efficiency, or provide cost effective efficient appliances. Only by moving the entire industry to more efficient standards to you get economies of scale.

      Oddly, this would seem to be the "influence change on the producers" that you approve of.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    13. Re:Who opposes cleaner sources of energy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's obvious that nobody loves you, but why blame the environmentalists?

  3. But not everyone is happy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No shit.

    Envirowackos are never happy.

    1. Re:But not everyone is happy by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      Envirowackos are anti-human.

  4. BAZINGA BLOWJOB! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Telephone call? Telephone call? That's communication with the outside world. Doctor's discretion. Nuh-uh. Look, hey all of these nuts could just make phone calls, they could spread insanity, oozing through telephone cables, oozing into the ears of all these poor sane people, infecting them. Wackos everywhere, plague of madness.

    There's the television. It's all right there all right there. Look, listen, kneel, pray. Commercials! We're not productive anymore. We don't make things anymore. It's all automated. What are we for then? We're consumers, Jim. Yeah. Okay, okay. Buy a lot of stuff, you're a good citizen. But if you don't buy a lot of stuff, if you don't, what are you then, I ask you? What? Mentally ill. Fact, Jim, fact if you don't buy things toilet paper, new cars, computerized yo-yos, electrically-operated sexual devices, servo systems with brain-implanted headphones, screwdrivers with miniature built-in radar devices, voice-activated computers...

    plenty of butter, I have plenty of butter to shove up my turkey's ass.

    it's ready and i'm waiting, as i rub my spoons together and tap them on the turkey's ass

    i'm ready and it's waiting as i spit into the turkey's ass and eat it raw.

  5. Shortsightedness by Joel+Cahoon · · Score: 1

    One community's "Christmas miracle" is another community's environmental and tax burden, another private company's windfall at the expense of the public interest, another and apparently another generation's problem.

    1. Re:Shortsightedness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By your logic Obamacare is not my Christmas miracle, either.

  6. just wait until EPR construction gears up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The European EPR reactor has over 4 reactors in varying stage of construction. They've made big mistakes on the first in Finland, less mistakes in France, and even less for the two in China. Eventually, the bugs will be worked out of that design, and wide scale construction will begin. Construction will be faster, and costs will fall somewhat. As for uranium mining and enrichment not being carbon neutral, maybe if you're using ww2 era enrichment technology, but with centrifuges, like the ones Iran is building, that is laughable.

  7. I don't understand the sociopathy of liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    What is it about Liberals that makes them want everyone but themselves to live in the dark ages? We see this all over the world - leftist dictators all over the world live in palatial resorts while their peasants live in abject poverty.

    New England liberals want power plants to shut down, but no doubt still expect an unlimited and cheap supply of energy for themselves. So, what is going to give in that case? As usual, it will be the poor who must do without as the price of energy increases beyond their reach.

    1. Re:I don't understand the sociopathy of liberals by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      It wasn't always this way. In John Steinbeck's day, leftists celebrated the huge infrastructure projects of the New Deal, because they meant construction jobs now and an improved economy later with cheaper transportation, electricity and water. The left chose to turn anti-himan in the Seventies, which is why progress today has to wait until that generation ages out of political relevance. Fortunately for the rest of us, their youthful drug use is catching up with them.

    2. Re:I don't understand the sociopathy of liberals by sycodon · · Score: 1

      I bet they are all about reliable and inexpensive energy now that their oxygen pumps and other medical equipment relies on it.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    3. Re:I don't understand the sociopathy of liberals by dywolf · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but who is opposing big infrastructure projects such and putting peopel to work through new incarnations of the WPA and CCC in the wake of the recession?
      It was the GOP that shot down those proposals.

      Yes...we're so antihuman that we want to decrease pollution because its not good for human health, not good for the planets health.
      I cant believe you are seriously making the statement that preferring solar/wind over fossil fuels is somehow anti-human.
      You and your ilk repeatedly make these same sorts of claims, as if there is no alternative to burning coil and oil.

      Just how ignorant on this issue are you? Are you just completely unaware that there are other sources of energy? Are you totally unaware that the amount of solar energy that lands on the Earth in a single hour is more than all of humanity consumes in an entire year?

      Our energy consumption is only 0.01% of what's available from the sun, and its based on burning the converted solar in the form of fossil fuels. But why should we continue to dig it out of the ground to line someone else's pocket and impair our health, and imperil our planet, when such vast sums of energy beyond imagining are free for the taking?

      There is no reason, none, not one, to continue to be reliant on fossil fuels. We could entirely end that dependence in our lifetimes, even with the next decade. We have the technology, we have the manpower, we have the resources, we have the capabilty. It's simply a matter of will (political and economic).

      And how in the world did someone mod you insightful?
      When you have somehting coherent and logical to state, get back to me.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    4. Re:I don't understand the sociopathy of liberals by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Their behavior is consistent with an overly-emotional ruling class clique than with sociopathy.

    5. Re:I don't understand the sociopathy of liberals by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Then why is fear of science and its applications the default position of today's left whenever something new comes along? If fossil sources pollute, why won't you let us have nuclear? If spent nuclear fuel is piling up, why didn't you let us build recycling facilities, as the French did years ago, to make it into new fuel? If nuclear recycling is more expensive than mining under present conditions, why didn't you let us open that storage facility in Nevada, the one we spent $5 billion preparing, so that we can store spent rods safely until we come down the learning curve on recycling?

      You want solar, you said? Then why, when California built a solar farm in the emptiest part of the Mojave Desert, did "environmentalists" try to stop it every step of the way, and even now are complaining about the occasional bird that gets fried flying through the tiny concentrator focus next to the collector towers? By imposing delay after delay on the plant with their vacuous lawsuits, they inflated the cost of the project to $2.2 billion - a cost about the same as one of our Arizona nuclear reactors that has three times the power output, and 24/7.

      Republicans are interfering with infrastructure projects, you say? They weren't around in 2008, when Obama got $17 trillion to stimulate the economy. But knowing the power of the Luddite lobby, the infrastructure part of his stimulus spending all got piddled away on "shovel ready" street widenings and traffic signals. He had the political capital to go Roosevelt that year, to build something like an energy independence Apollo, but he didn't want to provoke the Greens. So we continue to fight in the Middle East.

  8. Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by jabuzz · · Score: 1

    Natural gas is better if you use a combined cycle gas turbine plant, where the natural gas is burnt in a what amounts to a jet engine and then the exhaust is used to heat water for steam turbines.

    If you just replace coal with natural gas in the same plant to heat the water it is not significantly less CO2, though it will likely be less other pollutants.

    1. Re:Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 0

      Please don't bring logic and engineering to the discussion, we're busy blaming liberals and environmentalists for resisting another corporate handout. After all, it's the "envirwackos", not the NIMBY soccer moms and the timid capitalists keeping us from having a shiny nuclear plant on every block. We NEED to be spending public money to "upgrade" privately-owned, already-amortized and obsolete coal plants to inefficiently burn natural gas. It's a Christmas miracle!

    2. Re:Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Natural gas is better from the get-go, in that only half as much CO2 is emitted per unit energy.
      And fewer particulates to boot.

      It is a "bridge" fuel to a cleaner future, and a very reasonable/practical short term measure
      to implement while our Mr. Fusion home reactors are developed.

    3. Re:Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by necro81 · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you just replace coal with natural gas in the same plant to heat the water it is not significantly less CO2

      Burning coal is pretty much just turning bulk carbon into carbon dioxide. Burning natural gas (methane, CH4) creates carbon dioxide, too, of course, but also releases energy from burning the hydrogen to make water. As a result, the combustion of natural gas produces less CO2 for the same energy output.

      From the Energy Information Agency - Pounds of CO2 emitted per million BTU of energy:
      Coal (anthracite): 228.6
      Gasoline: 157.2
      Natural Gas: 117.0

      [I'll apologize for the units - I'm just quoting the result. If you must know, 1 lb / 1e6 BTU is equivalent to 0.43e-3 kg/MJ. Or, just look at the number as a figure of merit: lower is better.]

      more data here

    4. Re:Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      If you just replace coal with natural gas in the same plant to heat the water it is not significantly less CO2

      Yes it is. Combustion of a kg of methane will generate 55 MJ of heat. Combustion of a kg of coal will produce about half as much energy, while generating 1/3 more CO2. That is a big win. Source: Heat of Combustion Tables.

    5. Re:Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by gewalker · · Score: 1

      Combined cycle plant are a remarkable piece of engineering and a truly more efficient.

      However, most of the natural gas plants being built are not the high efficiency plants. There are the older, cheaper (capital cost) design since they are primary used for peak load conditions since they can spin up much fast than coal plants.

      Natural gas is is also much worse than coal in terms of price volatility. In the US, gas is cheaper than coal, although last winter in the Northeast it was much higher than coal during the worst cold of the winter. Since they have shut down more nuclear plants, there is a real chance the problem will be even worse during the next arctic blast.

    6. Re:Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, if the Saudis pump the price of oil below $70/bbl, all new fracking will stop and the cost of using natural gas will rise well above coal within a year or two.

    7. Re:Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by dj245 · · Score: 1

      If you just replace coal with natural gas in the same plant to heat the water it is not significantly less CO2

      Burning coal is pretty much just turning bulk carbon into carbon dioxide. Burning natural gas (methane, CH4) creates carbon dioxide, too, of course, but also releases energy from burning the hydrogen to make water. As a result, the combustion of natural gas produces less CO2 for the same energy output. From the Energy Information Agency - Pounds of CO2 emitted per million BTU of energy: Coal (anthracite): 228.6 Gasoline: 157.2 Natural Gas: 117.0 [I'll apologize for the units - I'm just quoting the result. If you must know, 1 lb / 1e6 BTU is equivalent to 0.43e-3 kg/MJ. Or, just look at the number as a figure of merit: lower is better.] more data here

      It is even more effective than that- these numbers don't take plant efficiency into consideration. The "per million BTU of energy" is just the amount of heat produced, not the amount of electricity. A very efficient traditional coal plant is about 35-40% efficient in turning the heat into electrical power. A typical combined cycle gas power plant is about 57-60% efficient due to the nature of the different cycle. So, on a per-MW produced basis, Natural gas looks a lot better.

      It also doesn't hurt that natural gas is at all-time low prices in the US thanks to our gas boom and the high cost of transporting natural gas across oceans. Gas is cheaper than coal now in many places. The only coal plants which are going to survive are the more efficient plants with short coal supply lines. It has little to do with environmental concerns, it is strictly an economic calculation in many cases. The environmentalists didn't defeat coal, the accountants did.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    8. Re: Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except the epa just found that massive amounts of methane are released around natural gas well pads: http://articles.latimes.com/2014/apr/14/science/la-sci-sn-methane-emissions-natural-gas-fracking-20140414

      So natural gas is cleaner at the burner tip, but much more dirty to produce. This entirely ignores fracking's pissible effect on groundwater. Taking all factors into account, coal is likely cleaner.

    9. Re: Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except we just learned massive amounts of methane are leaked from around natural gas well pads: http://articles.latimes.com/2014/apr/14/science/la-sci-sn-methane-emissions-natural-gas-fracking-20140414

      So gas is cleaner at the burner tip, but much dirtier to produce. Including all factors, coal may well be cleaner.

    10. Re: Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Except the epa just found that massive amounts of methane are released around natural gas well pads

      They also found huge variations between different wells, and different companies. So this is a problem that can be fixed by widely applying best practices.

      Methane is a stronger greenhouse gas than CO2, but it has a much shorter atmospheric half-life, of about 7 years, compared to over a century for CO2.

    11. Re: Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      So this is a problem that can be fixed by widely applying best practices.

      Great! Surely every well owner will do just that because free market! If you have a realistic way to implement this in the real world that can actually be applied to the type of human beings that live on earth I'd like to hear it.

      Also, the half life may be 7 years but the effect is 100x that of CO2. We could do without a quick extreme burst of greenhouse effect when we are already at a tipping point.

    12. Re:Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by operagost · · Score: 1

      Plus PA's new governor is a leftist who convinced the idiot voters that he could raise taxes on the natural gas drillers without them passing on the costs.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    13. Re: Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      If you have a realistic way to implement this in the real world that can actually be applied to the type of human beings that live on earth I'd like to hear it.

      The brain dead obvious (and self-funding) solution would be a fine for wellheads releasing excessive gas.

      Also, the half life may be 7 years but the effect is 100x that of CO2.

      No, the effect is 30 times that of CO2, per mole.

    14. Re:Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      There is basically no oil burned for power in the continental USA. Sorry to burst your bubble.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    15. Re:Gas not less CO2 on refiring coal plants by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      From what I understand these are retrofits. They will reuse as much equipment as possible so you can probably forget the combined cycle advantage.

  9. "This is our community's Christmas miracle!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Saying stuff like this is why I would hang politicians by their intestines.

  10. Switch back? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hopefully, a GOP President will switch them back to green coal in 2016. It costs less.

  11. we debt slave hostages pay for every byte by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    motive = results....poisoned then lied to... we must like it because we keep paying for all of it.... like the 'weather'?

  12. Dependency by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It gives us a foundation on which to build our economy. It gives us hope.

    , said the addict.

  13. Build their economy? by necro81 · · Score: 1

    "We couldn't let it happen. We would lose our tax base, we would lose our jobs, we would lose our future," said State Sen. Catharine M. Young. "This agreement saves us. It gives us a foundation on which to build our economy."

    It seems to me that if they were going to use the local power plant as a foundation for building the local economy, they might have gotten around to that by now. The plant has been there for decades, right? Looks to me like they squandered their chance as diversifying their tax and employment base - why should they be given a second chance to squander?

    1. Re:Build their economy? by gtall · · Score: 1

      Yes, but this is in New York State and upstate NY at that. NYS has been taxing the living hell out of corporations for decades. It started under Rockefellar, Rocky never saw a tax he could resist. The Unions did their bit, and county governments did their bits...all to screw any enterprise that was productive out of their money. Dunkirk probably couldn't do much on its own.

    2. Re:Build their economy? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      It seems to me a local utility can either generate power, mark up over cost, and pay taxes on profits; or import power, mark up over cost, and pay taxes on profits. These are the same. They claim they would lose jobs, but wasteful spending creates economic strain and reduces the total eventual jobs: in 5 years, moving to the cheaper option would provide a stronger and more robust economy.

    3. Re:Build their economy? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      One of our townships in Michigan is in the same boat, except most of the power produced there is exported to New York; a lot of townships in Ontario are in the same boat, except most of the power produced there is exported to New York. We could save a lot of CO2 emissions by just stopping electricity from being imported by metro New York City.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  14. Its a step forward, but not a permanent solution. by Zombie+Ryushu · · Score: 1

    This is a temporary Measure at best. I see alot of anti-liberal and pro-conservative posts here. Let me make myself absolutely clear:

    I'm not pro-development, I'm anti-living-in-the-past and reactionary-ism.

    I don't think that cars are a bad thing in and of themselves. I think that cars burning petroleum is a bad thing. We should have cars, everyone needs cars, modernity is built around people having cars. But our cars should not be burning Petroleum. They should run on Electricity or some other Fuel source. There are companies working on that very idea.

    Another idea is generating electricity in general. Electricity should be everywhere. We should use many methods to generate it as possible, Hydro Electric damns, Fusion plants, Solar panels, Next Generation Nuclear Fission Plants (not necessarily unsafe ones where the fuel can be weaponized to make an Atomic Bomb.) Wind Turbines, and any number of things, the one thing we shouldn't be doing, is mining and burning Coal.

    I never thought Slashdot would become a Michael Savage Bastion of Conservative Clap-traps but it has.

  15. Mass extinction event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The cold hard truth is that we are due to have a comet or massive meteor slam into the planet soon. I say burn all the fossil fuels and line our pockets with fiat currency while the getting is good, screw the next generation.

    1. Re:Mass extinction event by MozeeToby · · Score: 2

      What need of a comet? Species are already dying off at rates not seen in hundreds of millions of years.

  16. Natural gas from: by raind · · Score: 1

    just guessing here - Fracking?

    --
    Get up!
  17. Re:Its a step forward, but not a permanent solutio by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    the problem is none of us disagree with you

    We disagree with the speed in which you expect it to be done. It will take time to bring the price of all those other things down to be affordable for the masses. a tesla model S, while I would LOVE to own one is simply out of my, and most others price range at this time. Not to mention if we all switched to electric cars overnight, what does that do the the power grid? increased demand means increase in energy needed to be produced. how do we get there?

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  18. Re:Its a step forward, but not a permanent solutio by dave420 · · Score: 1

    Not everyone needs cars. Just pointing that out. Where I live many people don't have or need cars, because public transportation is so well developed. The public transportation uses electricity, which reduces the amount of pollution in the city center, and the electricity itself is created through environmentally-friendly means.

    I think if you said "everyone needs transportation" that would be more accurate, but we could point out people that don't need transportation, and get nowhere :) No pun intended, of course.

  19. Maybe you should check out what these guys said... by pastafazou · · Score: 1

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2... ...and then formulate your opinion. It seems you're coming to your conclusions without inputting any facts to guide you....

  20. And yet... by TFlan91 · · Score: 1

    And yet there are news stories all over the place about how BECAUSE OF the mass switch to natural gas, my electricity bill is going up double digits...

  21. It's still reacting carbon and oxygen... by LyingDown · · Score: 1

    Around here (Western New York) much of our natural gas is obtained through fracking. How do we factor the unknown long term effects on the groundwater supply into the cost/benefit equation? Not just unknown, but unknowable, because the extraction companies refuse to divulge the chemicals they use. But the issue is a $150M conversion of an antiquated power plant from coal to natural gas. After conversion it's still antiquated, still prohibitively expensive to operate, and still has environmental impact. The only reason the conversion is moving forward is politics: the community wants to keep the jobs and the tax base, and they seem to have the political muscle to push it through. And the reason this power plant has so many jobs is the obsolete technology it utilizes.

  22. Re:Its a step forward, but not a permanent solutio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I never thought Slashdot would become a Michael Savage Bastion of Conservative Clap-traps but it has"
    It hasn't, but the batshit liberals are so fucking over the line that everyone can't take it anymore and the rest of us just seem ultra conservative by comparison.
    Did you miss the election?

  23. Re:Its a step forward, but not a permanent solutio by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    Low-density, high-impact shit like solar panels and hydroelectric dams? Sure, let's bulldoze the environment.

  24. Its "lease OF life"... American cretins... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You sure do have problems with those damn prepositions, don't you...

  25. Natural gas is just as bad as coal... by sugarmatic · · Score: 1

    Natural gas produces just as high a greenhouse gas effect as coal.
    http://environmentalresearchwe...

    This gas fever needs to get real.

  26. You claim without proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your claim that nuclear is the best solution we have now is made without proof and solely because you know you're wrong.

    Lead times: nuclear build up takes decades
    Proliferation: we won't let some countries do it, so it's not a solution for the global problem
    Expense: not one company wants to build it unless they get a guaranteed over-the-market-price sale of power and government underwrite of the risks.

  27. Straight Talk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First things first please. Jobs and the economy are not even a consideration. In essence we have created a system that heads itself towards termination of human life. Pollution. contamination, the murder of all things natural are at the toggle point at which many millions of people are likely to perish. Yes we need to shut down coal. We do need to limit the pumping of natural gas. Nuclear power is a proven horror story. The disaster in Japan as well as the meltdown in Russia which has contaminated a large area for the next 250,000 years is proof enough that no current form of nuclear power is safe enough to deploy.
                  Solar, wind and wave and tidal power are the only decent power sources currently deployed to any large extent and they are working out quite nicely.

  28. Amen to that! by p51d007 · · Score: 0

    Sometimes I think some of the enviro-nutjobs, won't be happy until we are all back living in caves, eating sticks and berries.

  29. dont forget metals pollution angle by peter303 · · Score: 1

    There are now much stricture environmental limits on metals emission like toxic mercury. Not having to add expensive scrubbers is as much of motive for converting to natural gas as cost. 40% less CO2 emissions per megawatt is not a primary motive but a beneficial side effect.

  30. Re:Its a step forward, but not a permanent solutio by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

    Low-density, high-impact shit like solar panels and hydroelectric dams?

    Hydroelectric dams I'll give you. Insofar as there is anything to give. All useful rivers that can be dammed for power already have been, on this continent. There will be no more hydroelectric dams built in North America.

    But solar panels? Solar panels are not high impact, despite being low density. There are 100 million roofs in the US. Factor in all the deficits and that's still a monstrous amount of power. We just have to use it. And the roofs are already there, so the deployment impact is zero. Manufacturing impact isn't zero, but it's basically the same as all those electronic toys people love so much, and Intel's chip fabs operate in the US, under US environmental regulations, and there's no big disaster happening there. They're primarily made out of sand. We've got lots of sand. Silicon is the second most abundant element the Earth is made of, after oxygen. Nobody will notice the bulldozing required to get enough of it. It's a very tiny drop in a very large bucket.

  31. It's Hollywoods fault by zwarte+piet · · Score: 1

    Them and their China Syndrome. And then the commies tried to top that with operating a nuke with a lunacrous design that just HAD to blow up some day.

  32. And you forgot storing the waste.... by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 1

    Yucca Mountain is the best we've come up with, and it's a disaster any way you look at it. And plan B is...what exactly?

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
  33. Re:Its a step forward, but not a permanent solutio by jonwil · · Score: 1

    There are plenty of ways to make cars better without going all-electric-all-the-time. Firstly they need to close all the loopholes in the fuel economy regulations that give free passes to big gas guzzling SUVs and crossovers (like the one that doesn't count them for fuel economy purposes if they happen to be capable of running on E85 even though most of them will never see a drop of E85 in their lifetime or the loophole that made the ugly-as-sin PT Cruiser count as a truck when it clearly wasn't or the regulation that allows big pickups and SUVs to gain weight to avoid fuel economy regulations and guzzle even more gas)

  34. Straight Talk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solar, wind and wave and tidal power are the only decent power sources currently deployed to any large extent and they are working out quite nicely.

    What about when the sun is not shining on those panels? How about during no wind or times when the wind is to strong that the turbines must be parked? I will admit that I don't know the current state of tidal, but I don't see how that will help inland areas.

    The only workable solutions are a mixture of all power technologies or going back to washing your clothes by hand in the river which has a different set of problems for the environment.

  35. Re:Its a step forward, but not a permanent solutio by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    the issue is that most crossovers and suvs are not much more fuel efficient. Hell our kia sorento gets over 30MPG and my pontiac grand am barely gets 20 for example

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  36. Re:Its a step forward, but not a permanent solutio by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    Managing a distributed solar infrastructure is a nightmare. The companies that do so charge as much as your main utility.