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Cops 101: NYC High School Teaches How To Behave During Stop-and-Frisk

HughPickens.com writes Kate Briquelet reports in the NY Post that Principal Mark Federman of East Side Community HS has invited the New York Civil Liberties Union to give a two-day training session to 450 students on interacting with police. "We're not going to candy-coat things — we have a problem in our city that's affecting young men of color and all of our students," says Federman. "It's not about the police being bad. This isn't anti-police as much as it's pro-young people ... It's about what to do when kids are put in a position where they feel powerless and uncomfortable." The hourlong workshops — held in small classroom sessions during advisory periods — focused on the NYPD's stop-and-frisk program and how to exercise Fourth Amendment rights when being stopped and questioned in a car or at home.

Some law-enforcement experts say the NYCLU is going beyond civics lessons and doling out criminal-defense advice. "It's unlikely that a high school student would come away with any other conclusion than the police are a fearful group to be avoided at all costs," says Eugene O'Donnell, a former police officer and professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. NYCLU representatives told kids to be polite and to keep their hands out of their pockets. But they also told students they don't have to show ID or consent to searches, that it's best to remain silent, and how to file a complaint against an officer. Candis Tolliver, NYCLU's associate director for advocacy, says was the first time she trained an entire high school. "This is not about teaching kids how to get away with a crime or being disrespectful. This is about making sure both sides are walking away from the situation safe and in control."

43 of 481 comments (clear)

  1. Obligatory by Monoman · · Score: 4, Funny

    How not to get your @ass kicked when you get pulled over by the police - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

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    Keep the Classic Slashdot.
    1. Re:Obligatory by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You forgot...

      4) Profit!!

      --
      -- You are in a maze of little, twisty passages, all different... --
    2. Re:Obligatory by spacepimp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The issue is with number two. (2) Follow their orders and do not become combative.). Following orders which are not legal, and are unconstitutional, out of fear for personal safety means that we are literally living in a Police state. Yes we know it is illegal, but he might kill you for pointing it out to him... The issue is so systemically out of control that it needs much more than advice on how not to get killed by cops.

  2. Wouldn't time be better spent... by bazmail · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... teaching the cops how not to alienate the people?

    1. Re:Wouldn't time be better spent... by tomhath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Their first concern is to not get shot in the head. Teaching kids that they need to obey lawful orders and recognize unlawful ones is the right approach. If your rights are violated you deal with it later, not when a nervous person holding a gun is telling you what to do.

    2. Re:Wouldn't time be better spent... by spacepimp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "If your rights are violated you deal with it later"

      What exactly do you gain by consenting to an illegal request of a power they do not have? Subservience only reinforces their grandstanding and power playing. Ignorance of the law on the side of the police is not an excuse, just as ignorance of law among a civilian is no excuse.

    3. Re:Wouldn't time be better spent... by hey! · · Score: 2

      ... teaching the cops how not to alienate the people?

      No, for two reasons.

      First stop and frisk is based on the "broken windows" theory, which in general is sound: people take behavioral cues from what they perceive as social norms. If they look around and see people breaking windows and jumping turnstyles they'll figure everyuone does it. But stop and frisk plus being "proactive" is a case of two ideas getting together and having a bastard child. Instead of signalling what the social norms are by keeping the streets orderly, the cops are singling out individuals upon whom they will impose those norms. It's a crude exercise in behavior control, and inherenly alienating.

      The second reason is Campbell's Law, roughly stated: the more you rely on a single measure to control social processes, the more that measure and the processes it controls will be corrupted. In 1995 the NYPD adopted CompStat -- a process improvement strategy based on measuring performance and holding police units like precincts accountable for their numbers. It's not a bad idea, depending on the measures chosen and if you have a critical attitude toward those measures, but the number of stops made is an inherently terrible metric. It's not a measure of success, it's a measure of activity, and is an easy number to control; if your numbers look bad you can always head out and start stopping peoiple.

      There's a lot of debate over whether NYPD cops have "quotas", but it's quibbling. There doesn't have to be a quota if everyone knows bad things happen to the precinct when the numbers are low and good things happen when the numbers are high.

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    4. Re:Wouldn't time be better spent... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think OP was talking about the KID'S first concern, not the cop's....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    5. Re:Wouldn't time be better spent... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You gain not being shot or tazed, hopefully.

    6. Re:Wouldn't time be better spent... by dywolf · · Score: 2

      and that fear is how rights are eroded as expectations change

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    7. Re:Wouldn't time be better spent... by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "If your rights are violated you deal with it later"

      What exactly do you gain by consenting to an illegal request of a power they do not have?

      Not get killed? Live for another day where you can fight for legal remedy, and hopefully create a legal precedent that will prevent such violations in the future?

      Subservience only reinforces their grandstanding and power playing.

      This is all bravado from your part. Until you have actually dealt with situations like that, face to face, you ought to temper it and think a little.

      There are moments in life when it is appropriate to disobey a law and deal with the consequences (see Rosa Park or Gandhi, or recently Arnold Abbott).

      This is specially true if violations of your rights (or your "violation" of an unjust law) is done in public, to bring awareness to a just cause. This is particularly true when violations are the manifestation of egregious institutions (colonialism, institutionalized racism, to less diabolical but still egregious ones such as laws preventing feeding of homeless.

      Here, you, the generic "you", are full aware of it, and you have a made a decision to take the hit for a greater cause. On the other hand, there are times to play possum, in particular if violation of your rights just happen because you are there on the wrong time, being incidental of you just being you, without you planning to take the hit for a greater cause.

      You coming from an event and getting arrested because "you" look the profile, or getting handcuffed while picking up your kids because you look suspicious, even when teachers are vouching for you. Etc, etc.

      In such cases when you are just living your daily life, play possum, litigate later. This is specially true when you have family that depends on you.

      Telling other people to go martyr just because it sounds good and right, that's just unhelpful bravado. This has nothing to do with doing the right thing, but everything to do with making a post where you sound brave and rightful.

      Ignorance of the law on the side of the police is not an excuse, just as ignorance of law among a civilian is no excuse.

      None of that justifies telling other people to escalate things when in a position of vulnerability. This is not a comic book, and you are not GI Joe.

      Learn to pick your battles, and you pick them, learn how to fight and win them.

  3. And so? by PvtVoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Some law-enforcement experts say the NYCLU is going beyond civics lessons and doling out criminal-defense advice.

    Which is apparently necessary.

    1. Re:And so? by zildgulf · · Score: 2

      What part of teaching how to allow the kid stopped by the police from losing all of his rights and survive the police encounter without trauma "criminal-defense" advice?

      Are these law-enforcement experts OK with nervous kids getting shot or killed by another nervous guy with a gun and badge? Where's the common sense here?

  4. It's more of a statement about NYC by MikeRT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The ugly truth about NYC is that it would be ungovernable without a very large and powerful police force because it's an extremely diverse and class stratified city. Studies have repeatedly shown that trust people between strangers deteriorates as a function of the increased diversity of a population. Does this mean minorities and such are "bad?" Of course not. What it means is that a city which is basically a miniature United Nations is going to be likely held together by an iron fist in a velvet glove, not shared customs and values which often lead to conflict resolution without getting the state involved.

    1. Re:It's more of a statement about NYC by SourceFrog · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your argument is exactly what they used to say about why apartheid was needed, and also why they justified dictatorial policing - and it was very effective, as like New York, apartheid South Africa had very low crime rates and bragged about how "safe" it was while violating everyone's rights. I think it was Martin Luther King who said some powerful words about not confusing the presence of *order* with the presence of *justice*.

      --
      My other UID is three digits.
    2. Re:It's more of a statement about NYC by monkeypushbutton · · Score: 2

      The ugly truth about NYC is that it would be ungovernable without a very large and powerful police force because it's an extremely diverse and class stratified city.

      It seems that the above would also apply to London, yet we manage to get along with a (largely) unarmed police force, so I'm not buying it.

    3. Re:It's more of a statement about NYC by dave420 · · Score: 2

      If you decreased the wealth gap between the richest and the poorest you'd see a lot less crime. The races or cultures present matters not one iota - it's all about money. Humans are practically identical, regardless of their race. The only diversity which is dangerous is that of wealth. Societies with good protection of the poor (including free healthcare) and good social mobility have fewer crimes and less recidivism, regardless of the cultural make-up of said society. Just pointing to minorities and saying "see - different-looking people. That's the cause" ensures it will continue unabated forever. Look into the actual causes, not the symptoms.

  5. fight it out in court by deadweight · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Advice I got from a cop: Most cops are great guys and a few are psychopaths with guns. The best place to fight it out is in court where they won't be able to shoot you and get away with it ;)

    1. Re:fight it out in court by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Advice I got from a cop: Most cops are great guys and a few are psychopaths with guns. The best place to fight it out is in court where they won't be able to shoot you and get away with it ;)

      So, the suggestion is that we should allow the police to illegally stop and search us until we can be in a safer environment to tell them they're doing something illegal?

      No, sorry.

      I propose something else: all police wear cameras and audio recording 100% of the time, and a zero tolerance for police who do not adhere to the law, and dismissal/criminal charges are the outcome. Any police officer who turned off his recording stuff is presumed to be lying.

      How about we weed out the assholes and the ones who don't know what the law says instead of making the citizens all act like scared, compliant sheep?

      By the time they've dragged your ass into court, they've already fabricated their evidence and come up with the lies they'll all tell.

      It really is time to stop giving police the benefit of the doubt, because it's more than a "few" police officers who do this stuff.

      The reality is, an increasing number of police either don't know or don't care what the law says. They just do whatever they want because they have the guns and badges.

      It's time to fix that.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    2. Re:fight it out in court by deadweight · · Score: 2

      The camera thing IS making headway in Baltimore. Also note the following: "Officer I am not consenting to a search at this time, as is my right" as opposed to "FUCK YOU PIG get outta my face you racist cracker shithead". Only one of these is going to impress a judge or jury later on ;)

    3. Re:fight it out in court by zildgulf · · Score: 2

      Cooperation is not the same as consent. Make it known you don't consent to anything but you will not resist anything. Most police officers do what to follow the law and will more likely follow the law when dealing with a mostly compliant civilian. If the Officer Psycho decided to break your bones and/or shoot you for that he was likely going to do that anyway.

      You can not talk yourself out of a ticket, a questionable search, an arrest or a beating, but comply and assert your rights while trying to dial down the situation on your end. You are only responsible for your actions and you are responsible to keep the encounter civil and safe as much as you can.

      Your job it to first survive the encounter in tact and second to preserve you rights. The only place to challenge crazy cops is in the court room.

  6. Education versus racism by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Civics classes have been sorely missing from school curriculums and this is exactly the kind of civics information people need.

    I have NEVER seen a civics class where how do behave during a police stop was anywhere on the curriculum. I think it is incredibly depressing that something like this is even remotely necessary. And sadly it actually does seem to be necessary. These kids are basically being taught (for good reasons) how to behave safely in the face of institutional racism. Learning how to behave during a stop and frisk should never be necessary. Ever.

    Add in some basics on personal freedoms and rights, civic duties, local government, and taxation and you've got an educated populace.

    Knowing your rights and knowing how to (safely) go about asserting those rights in front of some racist thug with a gun and a badge are VERY different things.

    1. Re:Education versus racism by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      These kids are basically being taught (for good reasons) how to behave safely in the face of institutional racism.

      Rules of engagement for most situations you will encounter in your adult life:

      1) dont be confrontational
      2) if you're itching for a fight, you're doing it wrong
      3) be respectful
      4) always act as if you are on camera and its going on the news

    2. Re: Education versus racism by jonfrei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A lot of us do. More than you would guess.

    3. Re:Education versus racism by Forgefather · · Score: 2

      I agree that courtesy goes a long way, but the problem that a lot of poorer neighborhoods are facing is that with laws as complex an vague as they are, many counties have criminalized everything short of staying home from work. I live ~5 miles from Ferguson and some of the crap that goes on in these county courts is unbelievable. They cops are unbelievably aggressive in issuing tickets because many of these municipal budgets are 60%-70% funded off of traffic tickets. As a result people are poked and prodded almost constantly which leads to frustration and anger. People believe that they are being victimized.

      Its easy to be nice the first few times, and to acknowledge that you made a mistake, but what about the tenth time that month? what about the 40th time that year? That is what a lot of these people are facing. There are 50% more warrants for arrest, based almost solely on failure to pay tickets, in Ferguson than there are people in the entire city. When you can't even get into a car without getting a ticket it becomes a lot harder to be civil.

      --
      "There are lies, there are damn lies, and there are statistics"
    4. Re: Education versus racism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Brand new account. I don't know if you're a good cop or a bad cop, but statistics say you're a bad cop.

      Every time you cover for a cop breaking the law, you are breaking the law. You are an accessory to a crime. Every time you don't report a fellow officer for committing a crime, you are an accessory to that crime.

      Don't be that cop. Break the cycle. Otherwise, STFU and rot in hell.

    5. Re:Education versus racism by anagama · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I had parents, I'm white, have a graduate degree, make six figures. I think of the police as mother-fucking-pigs because they are they enforcement side of the Constitution destroying political regime we have. While I realize that I'm not their prime target -- at this point in time -- that doesn't make the police nice or moral people. I see the racial bias stuff as nothing more than the pigs practicing for full on police state, at which point everyone will be a target.

      What will cause attitudes toward these assholes to change is when the police stop using SWAT to bust up home poker games, give up the military equipment, and start trying to _serve_ their community rather looking at us like enemies. The problem starts with the cops and the changes have to start in the pig stye.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    6. Re: Education versus racism by jythie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Statistics aside, one of the big issues is that problems with the police tend to be institutional not just individual. Even when an individual is a good cop (and I suspect most are) they are generally still making life easier for the bad ones. Most good cops, via action or inaction, are enabling the bad ones.

      Though if we do want to talk stats, we could dip into risk management. Cops are dangerous, when interacting with one there is a non-zero probability that something bad will happen to you. In weighing interactions this can be offset by potential utility if one needs help, but for general interaction there is little to justify the risk, so the police really are best avoided unless you have a reason to be approaching one. It is a sad situation, but the way things are structured right now there is too much of a chance of something going wrong and too few ways to mitigate the risks... you can not even defend yourself or even have the law as a potential threat to discourage them.

    7. Re:Education versus racism by amorsen · · Score: 2

      If you follow 1-3) with US police, they will use the Reid Technique to abuse your compliance and extract a false statement. Then you better have the resources of a (no-longer) well-off family and the help of the foreign office of a small nation in order to eventually get freed, like Malthe Thomsen. (I hate linking to the Daily Mail, but the case has not been well-covered internationally.)

      The newspaper Politiken has in-depth coverage of the case in Danish.

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    8. Re: Education versus racism by Loki_1929 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As some others have said in more colorful ways, being a good cop means doing everything you can under the law to get bad cops off the street. Bad cops doesn't just mean those taking bribes, planting evidence, etc. Bad cops includes police officers who unnecessarily approach situations with undue aggression and who unnecessarily escalate situations. I understand that much of an officer's interactions are either with people who aren't at their best or are with people who are just pain rotten to the core, but if that drives them into a pattern of cynicism and aggression not warranted by the situation, they can either self-report and get behind a desk and get counseling until their head gets back to a better place or they're bad cops.

      I'm a law-abiding citizen. Minus some exceeding the posted speed limit here and there, I'm not causing trouble. I also happen to work late quite a bit, which has led to numerous interactions with the police. Nearly all of those have been completely reasonable where everyone was decent and the situation was handled without any issue (usually just a "why are you here at [late time]?" followed up with a reasonable explanation, maybe running plates, in and out in 3 minutes kind of thing). In a very small number of cases, I was met by an adrenaline-pumped idiot who was very obviously itching to rip me out of the car and beat the Hell out of me. I've been berated and goaded by a cop who was doing everything he could to escalate the situation to where he could take stronger action. As I said, it's a very tiny number of issues out of all the times I've had contact with officers and I've always kept my cool and been in the right to the point where it didn't turn into anything. But all it would take is one of those adrenaline-pumped alpha assholes deciding I looked at him wrong and but for a camera recording the incident, he could very easily write up the report such that I was the aggressor and was threatening toward him and resisted arrest, thereby justifying any injuries. With that report and the word of the sworn officer, I end up with a criminal record and losing everything I've earned in life.

      And that's why it doesn't matter if there are 99 good cops for every one bad cop. Because that one bad cop can ruin so many peoples' lives. We as citizens are second-class when we file a report or step into a court room trying to stop a bad cop doing bad stuff. What's really needed are for all those cops who are decent people to start standing up against the ones who aren't, start calling them on their bullshit, start reporting them at work, and start testifying on behalf of people who are wronged by them. I understand that that hyper-aggressive adrenaline junky alpha asshole is great to have by your side when you're under fire, but you have a duty and a responsibility to either see that he gets right in the head or see that he finds a new profession where he doesn't have any legal authority. The more you protect assholes like that, the more of them you'll find around you and the more the citizens in your community will distrust and even hate the police.

      I support the good cops out there trying to help good and decent people and do the right thing. As for the bad cops out for a thrill? Well at the very very least, I want them off the streets and getting help. Stop protecting them. Stop protecting people who protect them.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  7. Trust by sjbe · · Score: 2

    It sounds like cops hate anyone who is not a cop.

    Hate is probably the wrong word for most cops but it would be fair to say cops don't trust anyone who isn't a cop. Cops tend to (understandably) have an us versus them world view and see everyone's actions as those of a potential suspect. Apply a bit of low grade racism and you have a real problem with police distrusting a minority population and the minority population growing to distrust the police.

    1. Re:Trust by HeckRuler · · Score: 2

      Cops tend to (understandably) have an us versus them world view and see everyone's actions as those of a potential suspect.

      What? Why is that understandable? You could say that it's understandable that waiters have an us-vs-them worldview. Or IT support. Or musicians. Or doctors. Or ANY group of people that interacts with anyone else in a professional capacity. And all of it is bullshit tribalism that makes for shitty services.

      Hate is probably the wrong word for most cops but it would be fair to say cops don't trust anyone who isn't a cop. ... Apply a bit of low grade racism and you have a real problem with police distrusting a minority population and the minority population growing to distrust the police.

      Hell, I'm a pasty-ass cracker from upper-middle society and I distrust the police. I know that I can afford a lawyer that means a whole swath of laws actually apply to the police during their interactions with me, but things like civil forfeiture, swatting, and local events give me good reason to distrust the cops. The complain that this teaches children to fear and avoid cops might be accurate, in all ways.

      Now it's not like all cops are bad cops. It only takes one rotten apple to poison a department though, and they seem to have a culture of looking after their own. So if one screws up, the rest will cover for him. Because hey, for most of them it's just a job. Something they go into in the morning, and leave at night. They want to retire eventually. And they don't want to rock the boat. And now you have a perfectly reasonable guy who suspects that O'maley down the hall got into the evidence locker when his buddy punched that guy, but doesn't really have any proof, and sure as shit isn't going to rat on his co-worker, and generally just goes along with the flow.

  8. Effective Lessons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "It's unlikely that a high school student would come away with any other conclusion than the police are a fearful group to be avoided at all costs," says Eugene O'Donnell, a former police officer and professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice.

    Then the lessons are effective and teaching exactly what they need to teach.

  9. Evolving world... by lionchild · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are a good deal of "common sense" things that haven't seemed to soak into younger generations. Things that someone born in the 70's, 80's and 90's would likely have been exposed to and had been "taught" to some degree or another. The Police force has changed. The same cop may not patrol the same neighborhood 4 or 5 days a week. When they did, they got to know the neighborhood. They knew it's people, who "belonged" there and who didn't. Many lived not-too-far away and lived in a similar neighborhood. The Police and the people understood one another, had common ground. It seems that balance has changed.

    If it's not going to go back to something like that, then our youth probably do need to be "taught" how to interact with these authority figures who aren't from their neighborhood, don't know them from the drug-dealer down the street. Until we sort out how to make the Police more local to any place it protects, make them feel like neighbors, then we're not doing the right thing unless we teach the youth how to properly interact with Police, without disrespect for either party. Remember: In the same way a Fireman runs into a burning building; this Officer is going to be running towards the gunfire if there's trouble, not away from it like the average youth on the street.

    Bottom Line: If our Police aren't going to also be our neighbors, in our neighborhoods, then we need to re-learn out how interact with them.

    --
    Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
  10. Re:Training? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The more productive method would probably be external oversight that actually has teeth instead of internal wrist slapping followed by a high five.

    --
    This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  11. Re:Race baiters by cryptizard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really don't understand how you can come to this conclusion without harboring some seriously racist ideas yourself. Unarmed black kids are getting killed by the police all over the country. That is not an acceptable outcome. The school can't fix the interaction from the side of the police officers, but they can teach kids how to respond in those situations so that the risk is minimized. How can that be anything but good?

  12. Notice how LEOs assume they are criminals by langelgjm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some law-enforcement experts say the NYCLU is going beyond civics lessons and doling out criminal-defense advice.

    So wait, we're assuming that they're all criminals to begin with?

    --
    "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    1. Re:Notice how LEOs assume they are criminals by BitterOak · · Score: 2

      Some law-enforcement experts say the NYCLU is going beyond civics lessons and doling out criminal-defense advice.

      So wait, we're assuming that they're all criminals to begin with?

      The even more peculiar conclusion that can be drawn from this is that these "law-enforcement experts" think there's something wrong with offering criminal defense advice in the first place.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
  13. Notice how LEOs assume they are criminals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Of course, if you have nothing to hide you have no need for knowledge other than "Do what we tell you to do. We're always right.

  14. Re: Good luck with that by Eunuchswear · · Score: 2

    Nope.

    Obama got his peace prize for not being George Bush.

    However it does seem that he got it under false pretences, as he seems to be George's harder working brother.

    --
    Watch this Heartland Institute video
  15. Yep, this is the way to go. by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Their first concern is to not get shot in the head. Teaching kids that they need to obey lawful orders and recognize unlawful ones is the right approach. If your rights are violated you deal with it later, not when a nervous person holding a gun is telling you what to do.

    This. Specially for inexperienced teenagers who, for whatever fucksake reasons (biological maturity, society, etc) might (will) lack the social, communication and cognitive skills for de-escalation and negotiation that adults (should/typically) have.

    Consent and litigate later, or know how to not consent without getting killed. OTH, if a 200+lbs person in a position of power wants to strangle a 100lbs handcuffed crying teenager on the back of his patrol car, there is nothing that kid can do.

    ^^^ And I say this because I witnessed it on a park right in front of my house. I was sitting on a bench in front of my house near a tree when a patrol car stopped there (some investigation going on, whatever.) The car parked, the officer, a gorilla of a man, got out of the driver's seat, went to the back and started chocking the shit out of this kid.

    He stopped when his partner nodded to him that there were people (me) watching. They took off, God knows where.

    I'm not making this shit up, and this was with my house in one of the supposedly nice, upper middle class neighborhoods in South Florida. Just imagine the type of crap that occurs in less affluent neighborhoods.

  16. Re:police are good by tompaulco · · Score: 3, Insightful

    See, that is the problem with Miranda. What you say can be used against you. Why can it not be used for you? The police should not be there to try to put you in jail. If you are innocent, the evidence they collect should be allowed to be used to keep you out of jail. Right now the way it works is they collect evidence for and against, and the prosecutor will simply not bring up the evidence which exonerates you. They do have to share that with your lawyer, but it is up to your lawyer to bring up the evidence which exonerates you. Basically the prosecutors train of thought is, "This guy is probably innocent, but I can probably get him convicted if I run the case in such and such a fashion". That is completely the wrong attitude.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  17. Fearful Group To Be Avoided At All Costs by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "It's unlikely that a high school student would come away with any other conclusion than the police are a fearful group to be avoided at all costs,"

    That's EXACTLY what the police are these days and if you claim otherwise you are either a pro-police and pro-police state shill or hopelessly naive about the current state law enforcement and Criminal Justice inAmerica that is more focused on creating criminals so they can imprison people and confiscate property than keeping people safe. I myself am a white guy in my early 40s and have had Criminal Justice delivered unto me. My crime? Stepping outside to my home after a few drinks to talk to a police officer regarding a public disturbance. I was immediately cuffed without cause, hauled off to jail and when I asked why I was arrested, I was choked, stomped on, pinned down by 4 officers and suffocated till I nearly passed out from asphyxiation. I am now facing criminal charges for "public intoxication" and "obstruction of justice". And have to spend several thousand in legal costs to defend myself in court. A very high price to pay for trying to be a good samaritan. So yes -- fear the police And for fucks sake, avoid them at all costs.