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New Snowden Docs Show GCHQ Paid Telcos For Cable Taps

Advocatus Diaboli sends word of a new release of documents made available by Edward Snowden. The documents show British intelligence agency GCHQ had a deep partnership with telecommunications company Cable & Wireless (acquired later by Vodafone). The company allowed GCHQ to tap submarine cables around the world, and was paid millions of British pounds as compensation. The relationship was so extensive that a GCHQ employee was assigned to work full time at Cable & Wireless (referred to by the code name “Gerontic” in NSA documents) to manage cable-tap projects in February of 2009. By July of 2009, Cable & Wireless provided access to 29 out of the 63 cables on the list, accounting for nearly 70 percent of the data capacity available to surveillance programs. ... As of July of 2009, relationships with three telecom companies provided access to 592 10-gigabit-per-second pipes on the cables collectively and 69 10-gbps “egress” pipes through which data could be pulled back. The July 2009 documents included a shopping list for additional cable access—GCHQ sought to more than triple its reach, upping access to 1,693 10-gigabit connections and increasing egress capacity to 390. The documents revealed a much shorter list of "cables we do not currently have good access [to]."

90 comments

  1. The data rate by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thats the interesting new part "1,693 10-gigabit connections and increasing egress capacity to 390"
    Collect it all is back in the news.
    A select few nations and their friends have total mastery over much of the telco networks. What if the other nations of interest stop using telco networks or just provide well created disinformation?

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    1. Re:The data rate by mSparks43 · · Score: 2

      Well well. This explains a lot.
      http://cryptome.org/2014/07/ns...

      Seems a lot of this functionality is deployed via tor.

    2. Re:The data rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      End-to-end encryption is the obvious solution, unless anything in the Snowden leaks suggests that Public Key encryption no longer works? Yes, I know it's hard. Oh well: It's necessary.

      For reasons of economies of scale, the infrastructure will always be attractive to perform a MITM attack on so long as the data traversing the lines is in cleartext.

      I suggest i2p, but I'm open to alternatives. Tor was never designed for that purpose, but i2p was.

    3. Re:The data rate by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "unless anything in the Snowden leaks suggests that Public Key encryption no longer works? Yes, I know it's hard. Oh well: It's necessary."
      If you are found to be using encryption you become interesting. Create too much interest and your computer gets a visit?
      The issue of international standards and tame academics can hold back more positive infrastructure changes.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:The data rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats the interesting new part "1,693 10-gigabit connections and increasing egress capacity to 390"

      Collect it all is back in the news.

      A select few nations and their friends have total mastery over much of the telco networks. What if the other nations of interest stop using telco networks or just provide well created disinformation?

      You know, for a minute there, I thought you were actually stupid enough to suggest an entire nation or country could stop using cell phones.

      Oh wait a second, that's exactly the stupid shit you're suggesting.

      Do you happen to have any other ideas that won't end up worse than the Ferguson backlash?

    5. Re:The data rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BRING BACK THE TAGLINE: NEWS FOR NERDS, STUFF THAT MATTERS.

      Fuck Dice and FUCK BETA!

      Filter error: Don't use so many caps. It's like YELLING.

      And FUCK FILTER ERRORS.

    6. Re:The data rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe he's suggesting citizens create their own communication network separate from telcos.

    7. Re:The data rate by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

      If you are found to be using encryption you become interesting. Create too much interest and your computer gets a visit?

      So the reason to not use encryption is because someone may think you have something to hide? So your suggestion is that we should make sure our privacy is easily invaded so that it will not be targetted specifically at some later time?

      Are you suggesting that I should not lock my home or car trunk because a would be theif would then suspect that I have valuables to hide inside?

      Our private communications are valuable. Goverment agencies (theives) prove this when they pay millions of pounds to the telecomunication companies to steal it.

      The truth is... we all have something to hide. We are all things of value and we all deserve protection. Suggesting we should not protect ourselves because it may draw attention to those who wish to steal from us... it's bad advice.

  2. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thank you for your valued insight, Mr. US Government Agent.

  3. Enemy by Vlijmen+Fileer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thie biggest enemy of citizens has been governments, for quite a while already.
    And as always these governments point to the hardly exisiting threats of "terrorism" (but not theirs) and child abuse to lure naive idiots (the vast majority of citizens) into acquiescing these programs.
    And oh, the civilians themselves pay for it all.
    Nice.

    1. Re: Enemy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The government is a terrorist organization. It scares me and uses violence.

    2. Re: Enemy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I never forget a poster I once saw.
      "War is terror"

    3. Re:Enemy by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Who's the actual target?

      I once knew someone who was in military intelligence during the Cold War who had lots of good stories about where the intelligence to analyze came from. One good source was an undersea Soviet cable that the US had covertly tapped. Another was their predecessor to cell phones. They were analog and unencrypted, but they generally realized the risk and didn't use them anywhere near where there might be a listening post. However in issuing guidelines for their usage they apparently miscalculated on the fact that the signals also propagate up, believing that the low power transmissions would be too weak and distorted by the time they got to orbit to be demodulated. The US however had a satellite that could do precisely that.

      The Soviets were also very good at covertly tapping US communications. They (and their Russian successors) also made good use of them in other ways. In the Chechen conflict, their leader Dzhokhar Dudaev stayed in communications with his contacts via short calls by satellite phone. The Russian solution to this was to create a system that would specifically recognize his phone, and mounted it to a HARM - the sort of missile normally used to take out radar transmitters, which homes in on a specific radio signal. It was the world's first - and only - "Anti-Dudaev Missile", and worked quite effectively.

      --
      Trick People Into Clicking Your Headline With This One Weird Trick!
    4. Re: Enemy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "War Is Shitty Economics"

    5. Re:Enemy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thie biggest enemy of citizens has been governments, for quite a while already.
      And as always these governments point to the hardly exisiting threats of "terrorism" (but not theirs) and child abuse to lure naive idiots (the vast majority of citizens) into acquiescing these programs.
      And oh, the civilians themselves pay for it all.
      Nice.

      The government is behind the child abuse too:
      http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/british-pedophile-ring-of-top-politicians-may-have-killed-boy-15/story-fnb64oi6-1227135227958?nk=983c3b316b26075938d6c52130f4a751

  4. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yes, dump them all now please.

  5. So Vodafone owes compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So Vodafone owes the compensation to the people spied on, particular the Europeans where we have the right to privacy and this is illegal. You can't legally be paid to break laws.

    Germany might want to re-examine Vodafones takeover of a German ISP Kabel Deutschland on national security grounds, and this is also an illegal hidden subsidy to the companies involved in the spying. Something that brings it under EU trade domain. Vodafone had a competitive advantage by spying on Europeans and receiving this hidden funding, and thus it is a trade issue.

    I don't expect the spooks to yield to the democratic controls gracefully. They have all this info on their political bosses and every reason to use it. UK in particular, Theresa May screams 'terrorist' when you try to make roaming across UK networks... why? Did Vodafone have a word with her and use a bit of leverage? Did GCHQ? Or are they already spying on the Vodafone network and cross mobile roaming would break that?

    1. Re:So Vodafone owes compensation by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      So Vodafone owes the compensation to the people spied on, particular the Europeans where we have the right to privacy and this is illegal. You can't legally be paid to break laws.

      They can just pass new laws retroactively making the practice legal in the instances where it involved national security, so the corporations that cooperated will no longer be on the hook. Worked for the USA.

    2. Re:So Vodafone owes compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So Vodafone owes the compensation to the people spied on, particular the Europeans where we have the right to privacy and this is illegal. You can't legally be paid to break laws.

      They can just pass new laws retroactively making the practice legal in the instances where it involved national security, so the corporations that cooperated will no longer be on the hook. Worked for the USA.

      They might be able to get a law retroactively passed in the UK but what do you think GCHQ can do to scare the EU into submitting to its will? This is important because even if the UK gov't passed such a law making things nice and legal in the UK the practice would still fall foul of EU legislation. The UK does not at this time have terribly much influence on the rest of the EU and more and more of their MEPs are unwilling to engage politically considering that they were voted there in the first place on a 'Leave the EU' ticket.

    3. Re:So Vodafone owes compensation by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

      So Vodafone owes the compensation to the people spied on, particular the Europeans where we have the right to privacy and this is illegal. You can't legally be paid to break laws.

      They can just pass new laws retroactively making the practice legal in the instances where it involved national security, so the corporations that cooperated will no longer be on the hook. Worked for the USA.

      Why would the Germans do this?

    4. Re:So Vodafone owes compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't expect the spooks to yield to the democratic controls gracefully.

      Yield to? Obama is a democrat.

    5. Re:So Vodafone owes compensation by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      They can just pass new laws retroactively making the practice legal in the instances where it involved national security, so the corporations that cooperated will no longer be on the hook. Worked for the USA.

      They might be able to get a law retroactively passed in the UK but what do you think GCHQ can do to scare the EU into submitting to its will? This is important because even if the UK gov't passed such a law making things nice and legal in the UK the practice would still fall foul of EU legislation.

      Other EU countries will fall in line in support of the motion because:
      1) They don't want to appear soft on terrorism.
      2) They want to do the same thing to their own citizens.

  6. Wasted millions by whoever57 · · Score: 1

    According to the report on the death of Private Lee Rigby, his death was not prevented because of failures by British intelligence services, but instead, because Facebook did not tell the UK intelligence services what was going to happen.

    If they expect Facebook to police postings on Facebook and inform the UK authorities, why do they need to tap into the cables? It's all money wasted.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    1. Re:Wasted millions by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      his death was not prevented because of failures by British intelligence services ....

      Gah, I meant:
      his death did not happen because of failures by British intelligence services, but instead, it happened because Facebook did not tell the UK intelligence services that it was going to happen.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    2. Re:Wasted millions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the NSA didn't spot the rise of ISIS because it was drowning in little Johney's private selfies. Or for that matter the recent hack of Sony, they can't stop script kiddies, and yet pretend to be stopping 'cyber terrorists'???

      They lost the plot under Alexander, instead of investigating, it became hording, more noise and less signal.

    3. Re: Wasted millions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You don't need NSA for ISIS, just common sense. Toppling two secular governments in a region with a lot of ethnic and religious tensions will not give you peace. Iraq, however, wasn't a learning experience enough for some.

    4. Re:Wasted millions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And the NSA didn't spot the rise of ISIS because it was drowning in little Johney's private selfies."

      Yeah but the NSA (or CIA etc.) spotted pretty much everything else important, like the fall of the USSR, the acquisition by Pakistan of nuclear weapons, etc. Oh no wait I said that wrong. The NSA (CIA etc.) is a club for male adult children (like all intelligence agencies) that has never spotted anything important, ever, losing at playing spy vs spy with other boys clubs is the same as national security.

    5. Re:Wasted millions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As noted elsewhere the money you and I pay in tax, ostensibly used to keep the country safe, is actually being used to prop up Cable and Wireless (now Vodafone). This, and their tax avoidance, has given them an unfair advantage against (say) Three (who have a smaller network, presumably not worth the same millions to tap, if they'd bother at all). Is that how you'd like your taxes spent?

    6. Re: Wasted millions by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Dick Cheney in 1994

      UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Do you think the U.S. or U.N. forces should have moved into Baghdad?

      CHENEY: No.

      UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Why not?

      CHENEY: Because if we had gone to Baghdad we would have been all alone. There wouldn't have been anybody else with us. It would have been a U.S. occupation of Iraq. None of the Arab forces that were willing to fight with us in Kuwait were willing to invade Iraq.

      Once you got to Iraq and took it over and took down Saddam Hussein's government, then what are you going to put in its place? That's a very volatile part of the world.

      And if you take down the central government in Iraq, you could easily end up seeing pieces of Iraq fly off. Part of it the Syrians would like to have, the west. Part of eastern Iraq the Iranians would like to claim. Fought over for eight years.

      In the north, you've got the Kurds. And if the Kurds spin loose and join with Kurds in Turkey, then you threaten the territorial integrity of Turkey. It's a quagmire if you go that far and try to take over Iraq.

      The other thing is casualties. Everyone was impressed with the fact that we were able to do our job with as few casualties as we had, but for the 146 Americans killed in action and for the families it wasn't a cheap war. And the question for the president in terms of whether or not we went on to Baghdad and took additional casualties in an effort to get Saddam Hussein was, how many additional dead Americans is Saddam worth? And our judgment was not very many, and I think we got it right.

      Dick Cheney in 2007: "Look what's happened since then. We had 9/11."

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    7. Re: Wasted millions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, lets not give the NSA credit for the CIA's Actions..

      OTOH, I do believe the NSA would be a great candidate for one of those Hoarders shows.

  7. paid millions of British pounds by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    What, should they be paid in bananas? I mean, what's the problem? If I'm going through the effort to help them tap into my line, I would want to be compensated also. Seems only fair.

    And to all those people out there complaining about the government, and then turning around and reelecting the sons of bitches, I don't have any family safe words to say. I believe the proper British phrase is, Piss off!

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  8. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    s/(\[ \] I have used )SLASHDOT BETA( to find a sex partner)/$1SLASHDOT DEALS$2/

  9. Re: Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is an argument one often hears from people who used to snitch for the KGB/Stasi/Sekuritate/whatever in the Communist bloc. They don't like to be reminded of their crimes, too. The only difference is that the communist countries were upfront about mass wiretaps.

  10. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Snowden won't stay a celebrity by his smashing good looks alone!

  11. MOD PARENT UP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unpleasant reality: Government are manipulative so some people can make money secretly.

  12. Re: Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This ain't US government agent, but a useful idiot, someone who believes the crap he/she's been fed by the establishment in his country. The same kind of behaviour keeps Putin's approval rating in the new USSR at 60% despite the rampant corruption, international isolation and deteriorating home economy.

  13. Bandwidth by abirdman · · Score: 1

    It seems like a lot of the high bandwidth claims related to the NSA and other spooks indicate they want an iSCSI connection or other high speed, low-latency access to their sources to make for more efficient and cheaper connections. Why bother recording everything when that's already done by the telcos? My inner spook just wants a fast connection to data that is already on disk.

    --
    Everything I've ever learned the hard way was based on a statistically invalid sample.
    1. Re:Bandwidth by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      Why bother recording everything when that's already done by the telcos?
      In the past the NSA and GCHQ could only store so much information. The idea was to collect all, sort and remove as much data as possible very quickly.
      The Dictionary system using keywords and predesignated phrases would try and find new people of interest.
      Later the cost of storage was so low that it was more simple just to collect and store it all.
      The ability to track a message end to end and store that result for long term computer retrieval was ready for US use in the 1970's.
      The UK would have had the same new options after its Cray upgrades from IBM-700 by the late 1970's.
      The need to record everything is so the UK gov has its own copy. The UK could not trust that the US would keep its own data or data of interest to the UK long term.
      That also helps with tracking UK gov staff and their personnel files long term. Internal UK security enquiries can then recall a lot of data without having to ask the US for help.
      Every aspect of all network use is kept, everyone has a file.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  14. Re: At least they paid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You got it wrong, highschool capitalist. Your parents paid and someone, not them, turned a profit. Now go to bed, school starts early tomorrow.

  15. The ultimate big data challenge by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 2

    It would be fascinating to know the infrastructure and methods used for storage and to process this volume of data. Presumably, they initially store everything, and then somehow process it to decide what is worth keeping as future potential blackmail material, or occasionally intelligence purposes. The scale of the task is mind boggling.

    1. Re: The ultimate big data challenge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It would be more interesting to understand their capacity for realtime communications analysis, interpretation and reporting.

    2. Re:The ultimate big data challenge by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      It depends how big their target list is. So all the world's politicians and their families cuts down the number and maximises the extortion benefit. Basically enabling them to completely subvert all the world's democracies and run them by remote control via all the corrupt politicians they have caught and not reported. After all it is becoming pretty obvious after recent disclosures that's what it really is all about.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    3. Re:The ultimate big data challenge by MagickalMyst · · Score: 1

      "...via all the corrupt politicians they have caught and not reported."

      Controlling politicians is big business.

      The expose The Franklin Cover Up by former Senator John Decamp exposes high ranking politicians, clergymen and businessmen using and abusing children (mostly boys) regularly and sadistically.

      These abuses are often recorded and then used to compromise powerful individuals.

      Pedophilia is literally the fabric that binds the system together - which is also why these sickos keep getting off (no pun intended!).

      It happens in every country. In Canada, these activities were exposed by whistle-blowing police officer Perry Dunlop.

      In the UK, there are ongoing scandals which will likely end with little to no convictions and hundreds of abused victims with no justice or compensation.

      In Belgium there is the famous Mark Dutroux case. Dutroux admitted to procuring children (mainly little girls) for "high ranking officials in police and government".

      These pedophile rings operate 24/7 and involve some of the most prominent members of society and are always covered up.

      With the seemingly limitless global surveillance technology, it would be folly to think that the 'five eyes' are unaware of these crimes - much less that they would actively investigate and convict these child rapists.

      One of the more disturbing 'government sponsored' activites, is the CIA program The Finders, exposed by former FBI special agent, (the late) Ted Gunderson.

      To make the changes required for humanity to truly evolve, these pedophiles need to be exposed and convicted.

      Please, think of the children.

      --
      Political correctness is really just herd psychology pushed by insecure people who desperately seek social conformity.
  16. Re: Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sweating in your Alibaba-bought polyester black duster yet, mister Big Neo Matrix Hero? Careful waving around those airsoft pistols, you might be shot for real.

  17. Lyft, Whisper, Line, Skype.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they pay Vodafone to spy on their customers, how much do Lyft, Whisper, Line, Skype, Facebook, Microsoft, Samsung, etc. get to spy on theirs?

    1. Re: Lyft, Whisper, Line, Skype.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And should't privacy in communication be guarranteed by a telecom operator? I'd like very much money from Vodafone if i was their customer and they handed over my communication to a third party.

    2. Re: Lyft, Whisper, Line, Skype.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That hinges on a false assumption: That you are a customer to begin with.

      Remember: You are the product.

      (offtopic: can we has rich text editor here, Slashdot? pretty please? or even better: Markdown?)

    3. Re:Lyft, Whisper, Line, Skype.... by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 2

      In GCHQ's eyes, that probably the worst thing about this leaking. Not because of what they did, but because now the other companies know how much the paid and will raise their rates.

  18. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He no longer has the documents. These releases are being made by the journalists in charge of combing over the full dump he gave them before left. It's a giant trove of mostly useless or boring unconnected data, and they're sifting through it trying to find gems like these and piece them together.

  19. Re: At least they paid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    All tea merchants are hereby ordered to give free tea to GCHQ stormtroopers. For the glory of the British Empire!!!eleven

  20. Re:At least they paid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only reason governments are paying for this sort of access is that these companies were using "it'd be too expensive for us to do that for you on a regular basis" as an excuse not help with the surveillance. So, the government said, okay then we'll pay you so you can hire the manpower necessary to pull this off.

  21. Re:At least they paid by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Informative

    That goes back years. The UK faced the same with the interception of international telegrams and telexes (cable vetting, the D-Notice affair) in 1967.
    The GCHQ was getting a copy of international telegrams and telexes.
    D-notice affair https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
    The tradition of looking at all international telegrams went back to WW1.
    Now its all optical :)

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  22. Clearly criminal activity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If this is true, then it looks like those responsible at GCHQ should be in for a very lengthy prison sentence. This kind of spying, without any kind of court order, is clearly a Criminal Offence, and those who commit it, should very rightfully, spend a very long time in prison.

    1. Re:Clearly criminal activity by pbjones · · Score: 2

      They are allowed to collect foreign calls, catch up with the law please.

      --
      There was an unknown error in the submission.
  23. Re:At least they paid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Years, you say? Try centuries. Abraham Lincoln seized all the telegraph companies by force, and he didn't bother paying, no, because President Lincoln was a Tyrant you see.

    CAPTCHA: imperial

  24. Global cyberterrorism and sabotage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Had it been some small country with large natural resources, our freedom fighters would already have liberated it.

  25. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bad idea.. People need to be reminded that their privacy rights are being violated every single day.

  26. Re: Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not everyone shares your fashion sense, dear. Not to mention that you can't shoot that far with your tiny nuts.

  27. Interesting. I seem to remember a "firehose"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wasn't it back in early 2010 when someone in the intelligence community was quoted as saying something along the lines of "tapping the internet would be like trying to drink from a firehose"? Well, obviously they managed to figure out how to tame that fire hose with all those "egress" data lines.

    And I do miss the "News For Nerds, Stuff That Matters" tag line. I guess someone decided it wasn't politically correct.

  28. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And where is the proof that YOUR privacy was violated? Sure, some computer might have been collecting data on you, but did the governments ever use that data inappropriately?

    I'm surprised no one has blamed Snowden for the rise of ISIS and their ability to now avoid identification on-line...

  29. British Telecom BT amd Vodafone by pigsycyberbully · · Score: 1

    Vodafone in the U.K. has always been doing this it is not news. My colleague used to work for "British Telecom" BT they have a complete floor dedicated to spying at BT. The BBC broadcasting house has a propaganda department run by the security services which is now run by the U.S. and funded by the U.S. under the name of "BBC World Service". They do all this silly security nonsense about secrecy and the company supplying air-conditioning systems and maintaining it climb all over their tapping systems and documents every year.

  30. Re:Oh no! by fsagx · · Score: 1

    I'm surprised no one has blamed Snowden for the rise of ISIS and their ability to now avoid identification on-line...

    Sarcasm?

    Islamic State using leaked Snowden info to evade U.S. intelligence

  31. Snowden? by stevez67 · · Score: 1

    Besides being the subject of a lot of clickbait, exactly what has he accomplished?

    1. Re:Snowden? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He managed to get people like you asking dumb questions on the internet at the very least.

  32. Butchered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Edward Snowden is going to die screaming. :-)

  33. Why is encryption not standard? by Thagg · · Score: 1

    It's astonishing that all communication is not encrypted. If you are sharing information over a common carrier, you should expect that somebody is going to be grabbing and examining the bytes.

    So, somehow, it is just not the norm to encrypt communication. One reason might be that during the eighties and nineties as the internet was going wide, ITAR and patents on systems like RSA made people and companies nervous and unwilling to go there; that was definitely a missed opportunity.

    Perhaps another problem is that there's no money to be made in encryption; and there are real (small, but real) costs in establishing it.

    Still, though...

    Why is there no encrypted "WhatsApp"? It would not be hard, it would be trivial to deliver through Google Play, and there would be a immediate market. If the connections were truly peer-to-peer, the infrastructure to support it would be almost zero.

    How has the world convinced people not to encrypt all communication?

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
    1. Re:Why is encryption not standard? by spacepimp · · Score: 1

      There is an encrypted Whats App. Secondly it hasn't been common practice to encrypt all data on closed fiber systems thinking this sort of thing wasn't occurring. Seeing that the fiber interconnects are tapped complete encryption of all data is something that some companies are working on implementing.

    2. Re:Why is encryption not standard? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      The problem with encryption is the keys. The person you call/email has to have the same encryption key or they can't hear/read your communications. The current solution is to have the cell company or isp handle the encryption for you. Meaning they have the keys and can listen/read everything, and they can pass those keys to the government just as easily. So you need end to end encryption or the NSA gets everything anyway- only then you have to securely hand the keys to everyone you want to phone/email.

    3. Re:Why is encryption not standard? by sound+vision · · Score: 1

      You were on the right track with "80s and 90s", it's just an issue of things being done the legacy way. When the internet was developing, it could be reasonably assumed that anyone on the network was "legitimate" since it was highly specialized. Even so, secure data transmission was still done by physical delivery, phone, or fax. That's why none of the old-school protocols like email or FTP were developed with security features.

      Then, once the masses hit the internet, they treat it like they did their phones. The phone didn't need any configuration to be secure, so they don't think to secure the computer. Public perception of computer security has been rising recently, but people who grew up pre-dragnet-surveillance will find it difficult to adjust to a life where all their figurative mail is being opened and their phones tapped. So they'll do the easier thing and ignore it, going with the default, which is non-secure.
      If you want to have good security across the board, it needs to be the default option. Some organizations have moved toward this, for example Gmail defaulting to HTTPS. But in Google's case, the government already has direct access to their server anyway. Or, the recipient of the message might not be checking mail securely. Not to mention it gets passed along as plaintext by SMTP.

    4. Re:Why is encryption not standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's making a few assumptions:

      1) That the NSA hasn't broken RSA (they probably have, at least for reasonable key lengths). See James Bamford's article in Wired a couple years back where he talked to insiders at NSA who claimed they had made "a huge cryptanalysis advance."

      2) If you use end-to-end crypto you have to assume that the software (PGP, etc.) has no backdoors, has no bugs that NSA knows how to exploit, and has a correct implementation (remember, NSA tampered with crypto standards to weaken them, so even if we do everything by the book, it may still be weak to the NSA).

      3) You have to assume your RNG works (a big if).

      4) If you use a hardware RNG like RndRand, you have to assume Intel didn't put a backdoor in it (a very real possibility now). There is ZERO way for outsiders to audit such hardware RNG's. Intel could be encrypting 1234567 with an AES key and the output would appear perfectly random.

      5) You have to assume that the person you are communicating with doesn't have their private key stolen or have their machine otherwise compromised. Remember what Snowden himself said: "Crypto is one of the few things we can rely on. Unfortunately, NSA often gets around it because end-point security is often very weak."

      There are many other assumptions I am omitting. The point is, crypto on a modern computer with all it's hidden firmware, microcode, and millions upon millions of LOC in the OS and user level software is almost impossible to audit. There is no security online and probably never will be, at least not against a state actor with billions to spend and NSL's to give out.

  34. Naive? Definitely. Idiots? Go fuck yourself. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To call the vast majority of citizens idiots makes me think you're a pompous douchebag.

    Go blow it out your ass.

  35. Re: Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your mom is quite happy with them. I tossed one down her throat last night.

  36. Re:Oh no! by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

    It's just hyperbole.

    Think like the DOJ telling Apple that children will now die as a result of their encryption. Is there a ring of truth to it? Maybe, but at the end of the day it's a load of crap because the days where Club Fed can ask for and receive whatever laws it wants have just gone bye-bye, and that upsets them.

  37. Re:At least they paid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bah. Constitution explicitly says habeus corpus can be suspended in certain circumstances (and I think Civil War qualifies). And I'm sure the telegraph companies survived; I mean, have you heard of a collapse of telegraph companies after the Civil War? Neither have I. Until the invention of telephone and then radio, wired telegraphy was all there was.

    Tyrant? No. Tough leader in a time of war? Yes, certainly.

  38. Re:At least they paid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do people post their captcha in their comment? I've never understood this. Can someone explain? Thanks.

  39. And by koan · · Score: 1

    If telcos are compliant, so are corps like Apple, Microsoft, Google, etc.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  40. Re: Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You dug her up? Man, that's bad karma and bad smell.

  41. more snowden releases, now! by mnt · · Score: 1

    what about releasing 10% of the cache at once?

  42. Re:Naive? Definitely. Idiots? Go fuck yourself. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most citizens are idiots.

    "An idiot in Athenian democracy was someone who was characterized by self-centeredness and concerned almost exclusively with private—as opposed to public—affairs.[6] Idiocy was the natural state of ignorance into which all persons were born and its opposite, citizenship, was effected through formalized education.[6] In Athenian democracy, idiots were born and citizens were made through education (although citizenship was also largely hereditary). "Idiot" originally referred to "layman, person lacking professional skill", "person so mentally deficient as to be incapable of ordinary reasoning". Declining to take part in public life, such as democratic government of the polis (city state), was considered dishonorable. "Idiots" were seen as having bad judgment in public and political matters."

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiot

  43. Re: Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, she always had a funk to her. That's why I use her mouth.

  44. Re:At least they paid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, but the Zimmerman telegram leak helped to accomplish Britain's goal at the time - bring America into the war.

  45. Ah market forces At its finest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The UK showing the merkins how a 'Free' market really works . Anybody who had the cash probably could have also bought the data . Russia, China , Microsoft.

    So why you merkins whinging?

  46. Anchors Breaking cables? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember a few years ago when there were news snippets that various undersea cables in the mideast had been snapped by "accident" by ship anchors? This happened several different times over a few weeks. Those pesky snip anchors.

  47. Re:Naive? Definitely. Idiots? Go fuck yourself. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most citizens are idiots.

    "An idiot in Athenian democracy was someone who was characterized by self-centeredness and concerned almost exclusively with private—as opposed to public—affairs.[6] Idiocy was the natural state of ignorance into which all persons were born and its opposite, citizenship, was effected through formalized education.[6] In Athenian democracy, idiots were born and citizens were made through education (although citizenship was also largely hereditary). "Idiot" originally referred to "layman, person lacking professional skill", "person so mentally deficient as to be incapable of ordinary reasoning". Declining to take part in public life, such as democratic government of the polis (city state), was considered dishonorable. "Idiots" were seen as having bad judgment in public and political matters."

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiot

    Thanks for the lecture on what the word "idiot" used to mean.

    Here's what it means in the year 2014: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/idiot