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IoT Is the Third Big Technology 'Wave' In the Last 50 Years, Says Harvard

dcblogs writes: The Internet of Things (IoT) may be more significant in reshaping the competitive landscape than the arrival of the Internet. Its productivity potential is so powerful it will deliver a new era of prosperity. That's the argument put forth by Michael Porter, an economist at the Harvard Business School and James Heppelmann, president and CEO of PTC, in a recent Harvard Business Review essay. PTC is a product design software firm that recently acquired machine-to-machine firm Axeda Corp. In the past 50 years, IT has delivered two major transformations or "waves," as the authors describe it. The first came in the 1960s and 1970s, with IT-enabled process automation, computer-aided design and manufacturing resource planning. The second was the Internet and everything it delivered. The third is IoT. That's a strikingly sweeping claim and there will no doubt be contrarians to Porter and Heppelmann's view. But what analysts are clear about is that IoT development today is at an early stage, perhaps at a point similar to 1995, the same year Amazon and eBay went online, followed by Netflix in 1997 and Google in 1998. People understood the trend at the time, but the big picture was still out of focus.

11 of 196 comments (clear)

  1. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Shill says shilled product is the "next big thing," let's listen!

    1. Re:Really? by rasmusbr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah and there were virtual machines talking to other virtual machines and abstracting away resources long before anyone thought of the word "cloud".

      Simple shorthands like "cloud" or "internet of things" are needed because the suit-wearing people who decide where money gets allocated often prefer fuzzy thinking.

    2. Re:Really? by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IP cameras are an internet of servers. IoT is having your things talk to each other, and contact the human later. Your camera has motion sensing to trigger recording. Your recording trigger triggers lights. Your lights trigger your electric meter to do something. Your home server is notified of all the activity, and on Tuesdays between 5 and 6 turns on the oven, in preparation of the night's meal. But only if you come home between 5 and 6. If you are later than that, you did something else. If you were earlier, then you can get the damned oven yourself.

      IoT isn't the server-client model of your web-cameras. It's the 1995 idea of barcode scanners on every fridge that re-ordered milk when you ran out.

      If your things talk to you, it's server-client. If your things talk about you, then it's IoT.

    3. Re:Really? by AaronLS · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your effort to specify the internet-of-things as a well defined set is noble, but I wouldn't give the term that much credit. It's already a mushy buzzword that spills over into other technologies, and despite anyone's best efforts will never be used in any consistent manner. It overlaps everything from home automation, to remote crowd sensing, to simple devices that act as their own servers.

      Your definition takes things touted as an internet-of-things and places them outside of that. The thermostats being called part of the internet-of-things are nothing more than a server that you can connect to remotely and control, and include some "smart" functions to make energy use more efficient. Many of them do not implement any standard home automation protocols that would allow the integration you speak of. In this respect they are just a standlone server you connect to with your phone/computer as a client.

      Your definition basically narrows it down to things that communicate in a peer to peer fashion, no different than what existing home automation protocols do. "Internet-of-things" is just a buzzword that is popularizing what has already been possible for quite awhile. Oh yes, your camera senses motion and triggers lights? Guess what, there's already a standard for that that predates the internet-of-things concept.

      Additionally, your definition of IP cameras either falls into or out of your definition of internet-of-things depending on how you use them. Yes they can act as a standalone server, not different than remotely accessible thermostats. Often you network them to a server and manage/monitor them remotely through the server. Otherwise it would be maddening to access every single device separately.

      Additionally some support home automation protocols such as X10, which places them squarely into your definition of IoT because that allows them to be integrated with other devices in exactly the way you describe. Some cameras are poor at motion detection, and so you can rig recording/notifications of the cameras based on a dedicated motion sensor device.

      IoT will fall into the same trap as a cloud computing. The terminology will be vastly misused to market things which cover very different paradigms.

  2. Right, the IoT by Anon-Admin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I did not read the article, I quit reading the IoT articles some time ago. Seems they all revolve around the wonderful new advertising and data collection methods that arise as people adopt the IoT.

    The day my toaster tells me about the great new pop tarts I could be eating, is the day I take a large axe to it and give it a reprogramming it will never forget.

  3. IdIoTs by some+old+guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wow, an article hyping a fork of the internet that is all...hype!

    Let's say 2-10% of the total population use devices to actually control or monitor web-connected appliances. That's not where the market is.

    It's all about the 100% of the population are subjected to an unending bombardment of ads on their refrigerator and microwave screens, based on personal data profiles garnered from same-said appliances associated with other known user info. Universal real-time context-based marketing. SCORE!

    This isn't about technology. It's about marketing, pure and simple.

    --
    Scruting the inscrutable for over 50 years.
  4. Re:Lord, save me from buzzwords by boristdog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, I have had a coffee maker for 20 years that will make my coffee 10 minutes before my alarm goes off and I will have hot coffee in the morning.
    I rarely use that feature, even though it is awesome and only requires me to dump in coffee grounds and push a button at night. Otherwise I have to do that and wait 10 minutes for my coffee in the morning. Big whoop.

    So why would I use 95% of the promised IoT benefits, most of which are not as awesome as having hot, fresh coffee first thing in the morning. How lazy am I supposed to be?

    Yes, there are some cool things which I will use in the IoT, but most of what is touted as revolutionary is just stuff that isn't hard to do anyway.

  5. This is ridiculous. by bluegutang · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me go through each of the predicted applications of the Internet of Things and see how much, or how little, effect it will have.

    Environmental monitoring - Will protect you from a tsunami once a decade. Otherwise, makes no difference to your life.

    Infrastructure management - Will make your train run a couple percent faster. Barely noticeable.

    Industrial applications - Will let Walmart cut a few more cents off their prices and still make a profit. Barely noticeable.

    Energy management - Will cut a few dollars off your electric bill. Barely noticeable.

    Medical and healthcare systems - Will get you faster to the hospital when certain medical crises occur. May lead to better treatment of some chronic diseases, once a few decades of research is done based on the resulting data.

    Building and home automation - Will change the world just as much as X10 did. Remember them?

    Transport Systems - See infrastructure and industry above.

    Large scale deployments - May save a little money. Unclear what this category even means.

    Compare that to the effects of the internet on business on society. Here are a few of the first ones I can think of:
    - Internet purchases
    - Telecommuting and eased outsourcing
    - Almost replaces the newspaper, travel agent, and snail mail industries
    - Social media as a major activity for most people - formation of new geographically-dispersed communities

    There's just no reasonable comparison. Even the hype for the IoT is smaller than many of the demonstrable effects for the real internet.

    1. Re:This is ridiculous. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Environmental monitoring - Will protect you from a tsunami once a decade. Otherwise, makes no difference to your life.

      If my life, and the lives of 15-20,000 other people are spared (see death toll of Fukushima Tsunami), then that makes a fairly large difference, economically speaking - if I'm killed when I'm 30, versus living to the ripe old age of 80, and that same pattern plays out across 15,000 other people? An extra 50 years on my life? That certainly makes a difference in MY life, and in the economic and industrial landscape.

      Infrastructure management - Will make your train run a couple percent faster. Barely noticeable.

      And when it makes EVERY train run a couple percent faster, and a couple percent more efficiently, the aggregate gains, again, are large. By focusing on the "individual" impacts, you ignore the very real systemic benefits.

      Industrial applications - Will let Walmart cut a few more cents off their prices and still make a profit. Barely noticeable.

      Energy management - Will cut a few dollars off your electric bill. Barely noticeable.

      And if every one of WalMart's 50 million customers saves a few dollars a year, you consider that negligible? If everybody saves $1 a month on their electric bill, that's a massive savings. Barely noticeable on the individual level, significant savings in the aggregate.

      Medical and healthcare systems - Will get you faster to the hospital when certain medical crises occur. May lead to better treatment of some chronic diseases, once a few decades of research is done based on the resulting data.

      You're thinking way too small. Ambulance and first responder systems that transmit your vitals to the hospital in transit, in real time - allowing the ER that's going to receive your dumb ass to have all the staff, equipment and other materials they need to treat you properly - speeding that up "a few percent" means thousands of lives saved every year. Automated dispensary systems that don't make "human error" mistakes and give you the wrong medication? Another few thousand lives saved. Real-time updated medical records that can be shared with experts around the world who specialize in your condition? Aggregated systems that researchers can mine to quantify best practices by actual observed outcomes? Millions of lives saved in the aggregate.

      Building and home automation - Will change the world just as much as X10 did. Remember them?

      Too early, not enough offered. When houses are built from the ground up to take advantage of automation tech, homes get more efficient, again - saving energy, time, etc. Don't forget the benefits to the handicapped and infirm as well.

      Compare that to the effects of the internet on business on society. Here are a few of the first ones I can think of:
      - Internet purchases
      - Telecommuting and eased outsourcing
      - Almost replaces the newspaper, travel agent, and snail mail industries
      - Social media as a major activity for most people - formation of new geographically-dispersed communities

      Internet purchases? We had mail-order purchases and over-the-phone purchases long before the internet. The internet just gave you a web page for submitting an order... the rest of it existed long before that.

      Telecommuting and outsourcing? Made slightly easier for some industries by the internet... but existed long before the dawn of the internet.

      "replaces" newspaper, travel agent, and snail mail industries? Really? Explain the continued existence of newspapers, travel agents, and snail mail, then.

      Your list of the wonders of the internet are pretty lackluster, friend. If you think about the possibilities of many connected machines interchanging information and yawn, I'd remind you that the Internet itself is really just a bunch of connected machines exchanging information.

  6. Wave, or buzzword bingo? by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As far as I can tell, "Internet of Things" is at present a purely marketing term, and something bandied about by people who are telling us how awesome the future will be and what we'll be using.

    Is it a real thing? Is this what people actually want? Or is this just hype and bullshit?

    Me, I'm more thinking this falls into the category of most forms of prognostication, isn't as inevitable or desired as people think, and a whole bunch of people are making money by talking about "Interwebs of Stuff".

    It's hard not to see this as so much marketing crap, and something for the analysts to talk about that, as usual, they have no idea if it's real or not but need to sell their services.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  7. Re:Lord, save me from buzzwords by oodaloop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dumbass. When they talk about increasing productivity, they're not talking about you controlling your toaster with your remote. They're talking about an army of connected sensors on the production floor, delivery trucks, planes, etc and all talking to each other. They're talking about more accurate weather forecasting from distributed barometers in smartphones and other sensors. Thing bigger. Yes, this is going to be big, but not technically bigger than the internet, since it's part of the internet.

    --
    Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.