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Australia Moves Toward New Restrictions On Technology Export and Publication

An anonymous reader writes Australia is starting a public consultation process for new legislation that further restricts the publication and export of technology on national security grounds. The public consultation starts now (a few days before Christmas) and it is due by Jan 30th while a lot of Australians are on holidays. I don't have the legal expertise to dissect the proposed legislation, but I'd like some more public scrutiny on it. I find particularly disturbing the phrase "The Bill includes defences that reverse the onus of proof which limit the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty" contained in this document, also available on the consultation web site.

91 comments

  1. Fishy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This includes:

    "Computers, related equipment and “software” performing cryptographic, cryptanalytic, certifiable multilevel security or certifiable user isolation functions ..."

    1. Re:Fishy by Sanat · · Score: 1

      They are probably worried about the Sony thing and can see egg or their face in Canberra considering all of the questionable things occurring presently down under.

      --
      And in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make
    2. Re:Fishy by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      So if some nice upstanding code monkey makes a few changes to, say, OpenSSL, the minute he uploads it to the repository, the Australian police are going to come down on him like a ton of bricks?

      Meanwhile, some batshit crazy Iranian refugee can buy a gun...

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Fishy by houstonbofh · · Score: 2

      In other news, New Zeland got all excited and started making plans for a new software development centre. Because who wants to develop software that may not be able to be sold to a world market? This is one reason so many "American" companies are headquartered in Ireland.

    4. Re:Fishy by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >This is one reason so many "American" companies are headquartered in Ireland.

      But the primary reason is avoiding import tariffs into Europe, by residing in the most tax advantageous place in Europe (for a corp).

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  2. Atlas Took A Leak by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    What's there to translate? It will always end up being "We own your fucking asses, peons."

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  3. Tradition by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nice to see Australian politicians are getting back to their ancestral criminal roots.

  4. because we all know Australia invents best crypto by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    The best spectacularly bad analogy I can think of is a law forbidding the export of water from your leaky submarine.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  5. Innovative sheepdips by HornWumpus · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Seriously: Australian technology?

    Do the Chinese even raise sheep?

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Innovative sheepdips by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 5, Informative

      CSIRO has been responsible for a number of important technological advancements. Heard of Wi-Fi? They invented that. But don't worry, the Australian government is hard at work dismantling this subversive organization.

    2. Re:Innovative sheepdips by HornWumpus · · Score: 0

      Writing a standard is not the same thing as inventing spread spectrum communications.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Innovative sheepdips by sugar+and+acid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They didn't write the standard. They invented much of the error correction necessary for wifi to work.

    4. Re:Innovative sheepdips by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      They also didn't write the standard. IEEE did. What CSIRO did was develop some key elements, although it's not clear whether or not anybody involved in the creation of Wi-fi even looked at their research.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    5. Re:Innovative sheepdips by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Google "SILEX nuclear".

    6. Re:Innovative sheepdips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Parents are very high up in CSIRO, they have had research stolen on them on a number of occasions, most recently by a Chinese citizen that was employed (in Canberra I believe) for a few months, during that time he collected as much as he could (which was a lot) and then high-tailed it back to China. This might have been avoided if any form of vetting had been done (apparently he was hired because he was cheap). Vetting is required at CSIRO for most administrative and managerial positions due to the sensitive communications that come across their desks, sometimes from the cabinet, but (at the time of this incident) not for researchers or technicians.

      -- also captcha was "discard", the same it has been every time i come here.

    7. Re:Innovative sheepdips by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      They did not, because the people who invented the relevant bits of Wi-Fi and brought them to the IEEE invented them before CSIRO did.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    8. Re:Innovative sheepdips by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Parents are very high up in CSIRO, they have had research stolen on them on a number of occasions

      So what are you saying, that this proposed bill would have prevented that?

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    9. Re:Innovative sheepdips by fractoid · · Score: 2

      The Australian radio-astronomer John O'Sullivan developed a key patent used in Wi-Fi as a by-product in a CSIRO research project, "a failed experiment to detect exploding mini black holes the size of an atomic particle".

      So a researcher at CSIRO developed some patentable technology during a research project, patented it, and then enforced their own patent?

      That's how patents are meant to work.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    10. Re:Innovative sheepdips by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They did not, because the people who invented the relevant bits of Wi-Fi and brought them to the IEEE invented them before CSIRO did.

      From my understanding CSIRO solved the key problems for microwave echo cancellation and invented the IC's that encapsulated the fast fourier transforms. Here is an article with a video if it is too long to read.

      Certainly Australia probably doesn't have the innovative capacity of larger countries like the US/UK and Canada but for a country of 25 million but we do make significant contributions for a country whose conservative party is constantly ripping apart research and development funding and forcing us to be more dependent on other countries. 5 Billion dollars a year was taken from the IT sector alone way back in the nineties so any criticism of Australia's capacity to innovate is not indicative of our past performance, current capacity or future ability but the performance of our politicians whose vision for Australia is to be the worlds coal mine.

      It wouldn't be the first time we've been made to wait for everyone at the finish line and wave them all past. In the meantime those of us who care will be forced to read this bill to understand what restrictions will be place on the capacity to innovate in the business sector now.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    11. Re:Innovative sheepdips by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >From my understanding CSIRO solved the key problems for microwave echo cancellation and invented the IC's that encapsulated the fast fourier transforms. Here is an article with a video if it is too long to read.

      You mean OFDM? Try googling "who invented OFDM". It dates back to the 60s.
      I am one of the authors of 802.11 and 802.16 that both use OFDM. So are many other Slashdot readers.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    12. Re:Innovative sheepdips by NoMaster · · Score: 3, Informative

      I am one of the authors of 802.11 and 802.16 that both use OFDM.

      Then you would (or should) know that the CSIRO patent is specifically about dealing with interference caused by short-delay local multipath reflections in OFDM systems, not OFDM itself.

      And you would know (or should be able to find out) when it was initially accepted into the IEEE patent pool for 802.11. Hint: it was right near the beginning, predating the parts of the standard that use the techniques by many years...

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
    13. Re:Innovative sheepdips by MrKaos · · Score: 2

      >From my understanding CSIRO solved the key problems for microwave echo cancellation and invented the IC's that encapsulated the fast fourier transforms. Here is an article with a video if it is too long to read.

      You mean OFDM? Try googling "who invented OFDM". It dates back to the 60s. I am one of the authors of 802.11 and 802.16 that both use OFDM. So are many other Slashdot readers.

      I am honored to make your acquaintance.

      As stated though, it seems the CSIRO invented the chips that made wi-fi commercially viable and invented the methods that provided the refinements required adequate throughput of data via wi-fi. I think the courts in the US decided in the CSIRO's favor and the article suggests that it was the CSIRO's management that decided to pursue the credit and much needed financial royalties associated with the invention.

      Are you saying they are lying? Mindful of your contribution, which I accept, is there a reason to minimise Australia's achievements?

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    14. Re:Innovative sheepdips by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Yes. I remember the lawsuit.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    15. Re:Innovative sheepdips by NoMaster · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes. I remember the lawsuit.

      Apparently only the Ars hackjob version, or similar stories.

      The Wikipedia section is a reasonable rundown, athough it's not entirely accurate - it skips over some of the early history (like the initial 1992/1993 Australian patent/update), mentions nothing about the patent's acceptance into the 802.11 patent pool, skips quite a bit between the development of 802.11a and the patent lawsuit, and slightly misrepresents the state of Radiata at the time of the lawsuits...

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
    16. Re:Innovative sheepdips by countach · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I think the Chinese already have found out about wi-fi.

    17. Re:Innovative sheepdips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... Heard of Wi-Fi?

      University of Hawaii invented packet radio which is the prior art for wi-fi.

    18. Re:Innovative sheepdips by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the clarification and, the explanation of the details.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    19. Re:Innovative sheepdips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I realise you're trolling, but for those who don't know: far more people in Australia live in cities than live in regional areas. We are every bit a city culture as much as Europe, the US and Canada.

    20. Re:Innovative sheepdips by perih60 · · Score: 1

      your ignorence is stunning ! we have to be creative because of our " low population " and distances !

      --
      the power of men in charge of words over men in charge of machines surpasses all wondering S WEIL
  6. Dear Australia by Notabadguy · · Score: 1

    I submitted a public comment even though I'm not Australian. :)

    --
    Dear Australia:

    Congratulations from the USA on making the international news - apparently you're debating a new bill, which includes as part of it reversing the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.

    http://yro.slashdot.org/story/...

    We've done some newsworthy things in the last decade about restricting freedoms and civil liberties, but no one on this side of the pond has dared touch that one yet.

    The bill *does* make sense in a way - Australia was started as a colony of criminals - might as well presume everyone *is* one until proven innocent!

    Congrats again on your new found powers of oppression.

    1. Re:Dear Australia by mrbester · · Score: 1

      Especially as it is supposed to be "innocent *unless* proven guilty"...

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    2. Re:Dear Australia by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      Hate to break it to you, but the US is way ahead of Australia in that regard.

      If you ever get pulled over by a cop while carrying a large amount of cash on you, you'll find out the hard way.

    3. Re:Dear Australia by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Hate to break it to you, but the US is way ahead of Australia in that regard.

      If you ever get pulled over by a cop while carrying a large amount of cash on you, you'll find out the hard way.

      Also we can record our cops.

      For every traffic stop, my dash cam records audio. Plus because they use things like breathalisers, I cant be pulled out of my car because the officer "smelled beer on my breath", there is a standard of evidence to be upheld.

      Not that I've ever had trouble with the cops. I get pulled over into an RBT (Random Breath Test) site about once a year and pull out a minute or two later with a "thanks for your co-operation sir". This is in my boy-racer Nissan Silvia S15 with fart canon exhaust, it really pays not to be a self-important wanker when dealing with cops.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  7. Damn.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where am I going to buy boomerangs from ?

    1. Re:Damn.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This time of the year I'd rather buy ice fishing gear. It's nice. Although ice is not always nice. I said nice twice, nice. Trice.

  8. The right to be presumed innocent? by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Are you kidding... we lost the right to be presumed innocent years ago.

    The police can set up a road-block and demand that drivers provide a breath test and proof of their license at any time. Isn't that a presumption of guilt rather than innocence?

    The taxman can deliver an assessment that says you owe $xxxxx in taxes and you are presumed to be guilty unless you can prove you don't owe that much in tax. Where's the presumption of innocence there?

    Citizens of the USA have given away most of their constitutional rights after being duped by a government that says that those rights must be surrendered to avoid massive terror attacks and Australia (plus NZ) have becom little more than lap-dogs to the US government.

    Here in NZ, Kim Dotcom (love him or hate him) has had his assets seized and was incarcerated at the US government's whim -- even though he has not been convicted of any of the charges laid against him. Where's his right to be presumed innocent?

    I'm afraid that the world in 2014 is a very sad place where most Western governments consider all their citizens to be enemies of the state unless they can prove otherwise.

    The terrorists have won this war completely -- they have done what the Germans could not do in WW1 and WW2 -- they have taken our freedoms from us and we have surrendered them without a fight.

    As Midnight Oil so wisely said: It's better to die on your feet than live on your knees -- what a shame our politicians don't get it.

    1. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by Cardoor · · Score: 2

      i agree with pretty much everything you said, except for your implicit acknowledgement that the 'terrorists' are who and what MSM say they are.

    2. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's the people abusing the "freedom" that made it this way. It'll never be the way it was intended to be. The only way to fix it would be to lock the borders down and export the criminals and everyone who has a problem with the US elsewhere.

    3. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      How about we export the politicians that sell our rights away instead? Violent crime is the lowest it's been in decades, and national security is just an excuse to maintain the power structure.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    4. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by bws111 · · Score: 2

      I don't know about Australia, but in the US 'presumed innocent' does not mean, and has never meant, what you think.

      Presumption of innocence simply means that the prosecution has the onus in a trial. They must prove you are guilty. The defense does not have to prove anything, they just poke holes in the prosecutions case.

    5. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Are you kidding... we lost the right to be presumed innocent years ago.

      What the fuck are you babbling about?

      The police can set up a road-block and demand that drivers provide a breath test and proof of their license at any time. Isn't that a presumption of guilt rather than innocence?

      No. Police don't conduct criminal trials.

      The taxman can deliver an assessment that says you owe $xxxxx in taxes and you are presumed to be guilty unless you can prove you don't owe that much in tax. Where's the presumption of innocence there?

      What crime have they found you guilty of? They make an assessment, if you don't agree with it you challenge it.

      Citizens of the USA have given away most of their constitutional rights after being duped by a government that says that those rights must be surrendered to avoid massive terror attacks and Australia (plus NZ) have becom little more than lap-dogs to the US government.

      You don't seem to understand what a constitutional right is. Or that the US, AU, and NZ have three totally different constitutions.

      Here in NZ, Kim Dotcom (love him or hate him) has had his assets seized and was incarcerated at the US government's whim -- even though he has not been convicted of any of the charges laid against him. Where's his right to be presumed innocent?

      In the courts. Any other questions?

      I'm afraid that the world in 2014 is a very sad place where most Western governments consider all their citizens to be enemies of the state unless they can prove otherwise.

      The terrorists have won this war completely -- they have done what the Germans could not do in WW1 and WW2 -- they have taken our freedoms from us and we have surrendered them without a fight.

      As Midnight Oil so wisely said: It's better to die on your feet than live on your knees -- what a shame our politicians don't get it.

      You do realize that the lead singer of Midnight Oil became a politician?

    6. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The police can set up a road-block and demand that drivers provide a breath test and proof of their license at any time. Isn't that a presumption of guilt rather than innocence?

      No. Presumption of guilt would be to lock you up, then later determine if you actually were drunk or not.

      In the US, it was determined that police may stop vehicles for purposes of determining if driver is driving intoxicated. But they may not do anything else during these stops which includes searching your vehicle.

      The taxman can deliver an assessment that says you owe $xxxxx in taxes and you are presumed to be guilty unless you can prove you don't owe that much in tax. Where's the presumption of innocence there?

      That has nothing to do with anything. There are things like courts that find you guilty or not, not "taxman". Taxman does not determine if you should go to jail for avoiding taxes.

      Here in NZ, Kim Dotcom (love him or hate him) has had his assets seized and was incarcerated at the US government's whim -- even though he has not been convicted of any of the charges laid against him. Where's his right to be presumed innocent?

      You should know better by now. Extradition treaty exists to determine if suspects can be extradited to another nation to stand trial. Mr. Dotcom's legal issues all surround whether he can be extradited to stand trial, not whether he is guilty of anything.

      As Midnight Oil so wisely said: It's better to die on your feet than live on your knees -- what a shame our politicians don't get it.

      The sad thing here is most people do not believe this. They will trade all their freedoms to live in jails even if there is no threat. All you have to say is "BOO!" and they will shit their pants and give up any liberties they had.

      Politicians get that. And people really really do believe that they are going to die if it wasn't for the gestapo. Look at any US airport. People line up to the x-ray/microwave machines, and they like it!

    7. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      No. Presumption of guilt would be to lock you up, then later determine if you actually were drunk or not.

      Presumption of guilt would be 'you have been accused of drunk driving, unless you can prove otherwise you are hereby convicted'.

    8. Re: The right to be presumed innocent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what? Being alive is preferable to any alternative. What good "freedom" is if I'm dead? Liberties are fine to have but there must be balances and compromises. It's sad you have to live in your imaginary world of absolutes. The rest of us adults like it here in the real world.

    9. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by westlake · · Score: 1

      The police can set up a road-block and demand that drivers provide a breath test and proof of their license at any time. Isn't that a presumption of guilt rather than innocence?

      The "presumption of innocence" is where you begin in a US criminal trial.

      It does not define the geek's every encounter with the law.

      Driving a car or truck on the public roads is not a right but a privilege. It has never been out-of-bounds to demand proof of your sobriety or a show of your license.

    10. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...Midnight Oil so wisely said: It's better to die on your feet than live on your knees...

      No, Midnight Oil did not so wisely say. They might have sang those words in one of their songs but they did not originate the quotation. I love Midnight Oil but let's try to keep the facts straight.

    11. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Driving a car or truck on the public roads is not a right but a privilege

      It is something we all must do at some point in our life if we expect to survive in the struggling lower to middle class here in the USA.
      You could say it is not a right or a privilege, but a requirement forced upon us.
      I understand there are infinite situations, but, it is a fact, that there were periods in my life, where having a vehicle, saved me.
      Even though i did NOT have insurance, even though the stickers were NOT current.

      >> It has never been out-of-bounds to demand proof of your sobriety

      until you are swerving YES IT WAS... Even I remember those days.

      fwiw
      imho
      (=

    12. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      No. Presumption of guilt would be to lock you up, then later determine if you actually were drunk or not.

      Presumption of guilt would be 'you have been accused of drunk driving, unless you can prove otherwise you are hereby convicted'.

      In Australia, if you get charged with DUI, the police have to have evidence. This can be in the form of a breathalyser reading or blood test but not in the form of "I smelled beer on his breath".

      Once you're charged you have two options, the first is to contest it and take it to court. The second is to pay the fine which is considered an admission of guilt. Because the requirement for evidence for Australian Police is high, most opt not to go to court. High range DUI (over 0.08 BAC) has an automatic court appearance, most just plead guilty.

      Even though we have random breath tests, you still go through the same legal system with the same chances to demonstrate your innocence. Convictions are not automatic.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    13. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how fuck did you get modded insightful. It is ONLY the courts that have or have ever had the rule of presumed innocent unless proven guilty.

    14. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      The ATO makes rulings on what you owe, there is no innocent or guilty, simply your bill, if you want to dispute what you owe then it is on you to prove you don't owe that amount. If they wish to charge you with tax avoidance or another crime they are required to prove your guilt.
      Driving is not a right, it is a privilege, you can completely avoid having to take a breath test by not driving.
      finally presumption of innocence is for when you are on trial for a crime and is not now nor has it ever been intended as a mechanism for you to avoid being caught for commiting a crime.

    15. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Driving a car or truck on the public roads is not a right but a privilege

      It is something we all must do at some point in our life if we expect to survive in the struggling lower to middle class here in the USA.
      You could say it is not a right or a privilege, but a requirement forced upon us.
      I understand there are infinite situations, but, it is a fact, that there were periods in my life, where having a vehicle, saved me.
      Even though i did NOT have insurance, even though the stickers were NOT current.

      >> It has never been out-of-bounds to demand proof of your sobriety

      until you are swerving YES IT WAS... Even I remember those days.

      fwiw
      imho
      (=

      My Grandmother is 93, she has never once driven in her entire life. My sister is 32 and has also never driven. While I could never imagine doing it, many people don't drive and it most definitely is not an essential item to survive in this day and age, it is simply more convenient.

    16. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by countach · · Score: 1

      "The police can set up a road-block and demand that drivers provide a breath test and proof of their license at any time. Isn't that a presumption of guilt rather than innocence?"

      Not really, it's just a requirement to be subject to testing. Like if there is a rule saying you have to take your car to the mechanic once a year to test the brakes and indicators, it's not presuming anything about you being guilty.

      "The taxman can deliver an assessment that says you owe $xxxxx in taxes and you are presumed to be guilty unless you can prove you don't owe that much in tax."

      Well, that's not a criminal issue. There is no presumption bias in civil matters.

      "Here in NZ, Kim Dotcom (love him or hate him) has had his assets seized and was incarcerated at the US government's whim"

      Last I checked he is not incarcerated, and most of those assets were seized by the US, not NZ, but I take your point.

    17. Re:The right to be presumed innocent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last time I checked, Midnight Oil are now (or at least were recently) the government.

  9. Same old story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... limit the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.

    This is the second law with a 'presumed guilty' rule the government has presented in 3 months. The last law, banning international departure, was also for reasons of national security.

    1. Re:Same old story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aussies are going to wish they'd never given up their firearms because the day is coming that they'll need to start shooting all their politicians in the face.

    2. Re: Same old story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never. Gonna. Happen. Whether you like it or not, sensible people are the majority everywhere and they know what's good for society - and that means all of us. You don't like security? You don't lime being safe? Fine, go away. Meanwhile we'll keep living good, happy lives in a world without guns, extremism and hate speech.

    3. Re: Same old story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really now. Australia decided it did not want daily school shootings and did the sensible thing. Same with Venezuela. After Venezuela's gun ban, violent crime is at 1/1000 of what it was when every plebe was armed.

      Ban them and jail violators for a damn long time. This is why NYC is the safest large city in the US, while school shootings are 10x of what they were two years ago after the new open carry laws.

    4. Re: Same old story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. And it doesn't stop here: Australia bans violent games and soon no extremist content will be accessible by Australian netizens. Speech can kill. Australians know it, and Europeans know it. Dangerous tools and ideas must be kept out of reach of the populace. It's a shame americans don't get it.

    5. Re: Same old story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want some of that good stuff. What you been smoking? That's the definition of a tyranny of the majority. Someone doesn't comply, you just hang them as an example? Sounds like 17th-century English.

      And about 'speech can kill'. We already have laws saying you can incite a riot or make death threats. It's just hard to enforce unless you live in a draconian society. See above with corporal punishment of dissidents.

  10. I don't see how this could possibly happen by idontgno · · Score: 1

    "The Bill includes defences that reverse the onus of proof which limit the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty"

    How could this be? This would be completely counter to one of the most fundamental and commonly-stated protected in any civilized nation's bill of basic rights.

    Oh, wait, I see the problem.

    Exceptions in Western democracies

    Australia is the only Western democratic country with neither a constitutional nor federal legislative bill of rights to protect its citizens, although there is ongoing debate in many of Australia's states.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  11. Next step... by Urkki · · Score: 1

    And of course moving out of the country, or just going abroad for holiday or business certainly qualifies as exporting or publishing technology, if you happen to know anything which qualifies as restricted information. Australians, better move out while you can!

    1. Re:Next step... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You think this only applies to Australians?
      Where would you tell students who are studying in feilds with direct correlation with this to move?
      What will be the bastion of freedom for their lifetimes, I ask because I wonder.
      If you have some money and can get a good job I might suggest some poor Southeast Asian country where you can bribe yourself free if you get in any trouble.
      But when you have to bribe people to remain free you have already lost it.

    2. Re:Next step... by Urkki · · Score: 1

      I'd suggest EU countries of central Europe. That's such a mess that it will be very difficult to clamp certain basic freedoms down, especially considering how there are still people who experienced various dictatorships first hand. Of course non-EU citizen staying there would depend on your own country keeping your passport valid, but if things really got so bad that you would not get a new visa, you could probably apply for political asylum...

  12. Horse. Barn Door. Open. by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Once information has appeared in a public place anywhere, it's almost impossible to prevent it from being available ANYWHERE.

    Sure, there are cases where the information seems so un-interesting that nobody will bother to copy it before the state manages to seize all copies of it. There are also cases where loyalty to the state (or employer, or church, or fraternity) is so strong that thousands of trusted people may have copies but they won't distribute them and you (the state/employer/church/fraternity officials) know it.

    There are also cases where fear of even possessing the information (plus the fact that most people simply wouldn't want to possess it) means the state has a much easier time keeping track of those who are both un-afraid and who might actually want to possess it (classic example from country that generally values free speech but makes a few exceptions: child porn).

    Other that these and a few other edge cases, once something is published it's pointless for a country that claims to value free speech to try to declare it a "secret after the fact." Unless of course the point is disabuse your citizens and the world of the idea that you (the state) value free speech, in which case go right ahead, you'll soon achieve your goal.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  13. Overblown concern by the anonymous submitter by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Firstly, this isn't a general law, it's an amendment to the law governing foreign sales of military technology. It only applies if a specific technology is classified as solely defense or strategic. Yes that classification can be manipulated, but a court would have to be convinced that the classification is valid.

    Secondly, the bill isn't doing away with the presumption of innocence globally. It is saying that if a person selling the regulated technology relies on the exceptions and regulations to decide whether it is safe to supply technology, that they have documented that reliance properly. Basically they want people to do their homework before handing classified military information over to a foreign actor. Seems fair enough.

    --
    Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
    1. Re:Overblown concern by the anonymous submitter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      " It only applies if a specific technology is classified as solely defense or strategic"

      Really ? Have you seen the list before talking ?

      http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2013C00051

      Is ridiculously broad, including things like "FPGA with more than 200 pins or 230,000 gates".
      Basically ANYTHING could be construed as "defense or strategic" if the government wishes too.
      This is the new legal trend : keep the law broad and vague so that, if someone annoys you, you can charge them of something, anything.

      Also, doesn't the "consultation period" EXACTLY coinciding with Australian holidays tells you anything ?
      It's the oldest trick in the book : "consult" durting the holidays and then say "but we had a consultation"
      Do you realize that they do not even have the dates set for the public consultation in the major cities, just to make it more difficult to
      plan around holidays ?

    2. Re:Overblown concern by the anonymous submitter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jan 30th is not the holidays. It may be the school holidays sure, but very few working adults will be still on holidays.
      The local university has their staff holiday from 24th Dec until 2nd Jan.
      Australia day is Jan 26.
      Stacks of time that is not holiday. Plus even if it was all holiday time. Surely that would be better since people would have time free to make submissions rather than their 9 to 5 job.

    3. Re:Overblown concern by the anonymous submitter by Wolfling1 · · Score: 1

      This.

      Being a software exporter, I was concerned by this post, so I went and read the material. Not all of it, but fairly large swathes of it. I'm actually a little bit disappointed that Slashdot would greenlight the original submission when the abstract is so sensational and misleading.

    4. Re:Overblown concern by the anonymous submitter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you didn't read that the restricted list included :
      "“Microprocessor microcircuits”, “microcomputer microcircuits” and microcontroller microcircuits, manufactured from a compound semiconductor and operating at a clock frequency exceeding 40 MHz;""

      Feel better now ?

      READ the list then comment :
      http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2013C00051

    5. Re:Overblown concern by the anonymous submitter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously :
      A) Don't live in Australia
      B) Don't have kids
      C) Don't understand Australian culture

      Or a combination of the above.
      If you did, you would know that many people that have kids (many indeed) go on holidays in that period.
      So much so that :
      1) Prices in holidays locations go up substantially in that period
      2) TV networks suspend their normal programming because their ad revenue is down
      3) Even the ATO (Australian Taxation office) gives you an extra month to lodge you normal reports if you a small business (28/2 intead of 31/1 as it would normally be)
      4) Many trades simply stop working for a month
      5) Sure I missed some other sign

      Even to you that should give you an hint that the nation attention is elsewhere in that period.

    6. Re:Overblown concern by the anonymous submitter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coming from a country that gave the Swedish sub propeller specs to the Americans without permission.
      As for military technology, Israel defines this as concrete or gasoline, as hey they are dual use basics.
      We then have 'secret patents' that the inventor cannot see or prosecute blatant violators - see optic fiber tapping.

      And if you dont have a clearance, you are screwed - or misled by those covering up commercial theft.
      Then you cant get Barristers to defend you - because they may not be trusted either. Or your legal defense strategy bugged /tapped leaked - ok to break into barristers chambers - the hell with legal privilege.

      Sell: Fair enough.
      But to open source and publish looks like a much better alternative - or work as a 'tutor' in a foreign country.
      As Australia cant afford a transparent 'grants' program - better to get it out there to get a job/contract.

      The last issue is a lot of 'technology' has deliberate back doors. Is exposing back doors a bad thing ?

  14. How stupid can politicians get? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't answer that question. I know bananas that are smarter than they are! If this legislation passes, my guess is that every competent cryptologist and crypto researcher in the Land Down Under will be moving elsewhere! As will every company there that builds any device with crypto chips etc.

  15. This is much worse than you think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First the Defence and Strategic Goods List, see here :
    http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2013C00051

    Is ridiculously broad, including things like "FPGA with more than 200 pins or 230,000 gates".

    Also, if you are a small IP provider who can't afford patent protection but still have a small product that can be sold a make a living
    out of it, then your IP can be stolen by the government whom you are forced to reveal it. That's a catch 22 : you are forced to reveal
    it and the govt is under no obligation no to use it or pass it to its friends giving you nothing,
    See here :
    http://www.crikey.com.au/2013/12/02/revealed-the-government-agency-stealing-ideas-from-businesses

  16. This is not a new bill... by jonwil · · Score: 1

    This is not a new bill, it is an amendment to the "Defence Trade Controls Act 2012".

    I see nothing to suggest that, say, exporting open source cryptographic software without a permit is more illegal under this bill than it is as things stand right now. I did 6 months working for Motorola doing software development back in 2005 or so and I remember they had training and stuff regarding export controls including export controls on cryptography.

    The actual list of what is export controlled is the same list as used in every other country that is a signatory to the same international export control treaty.

    As for the bill itself, if it (or the bill it amends) DOES make exporting cryptography (or other software) illegal (or if that stuff is otherwise illegal) then people should use the public consultation process (or letters to their local MPs and senators) asking for exemptions that cover open source software so that it becomes possible to continue development and use of such software in Australia.

    1. Re:This is not a new bill... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's NOT just about encryption, please read the ridiculously broad list before posting:
      http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2013C00051

    2. Re:This is not a new bill... by jonwil · · Score: 1

      I see nothing to indicate that the list in that link is significantly different to the export control list that has been in force for years.

      Yes it restricts the export of a lot of stuff including nuclear stuff, electronics, computer gear, telecoms gear, aerospace and more but unless there is some big list of "stuff added to the export control list just recently" that I have missed, I dont see all that much that is now export-controlled under this new bill that wasn't export-controlled before.

  17. National Stupidity.... by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Abbreviates "NS"....

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  18. It is NOT just about encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I keep seeing comments that this only "affects encryption" and what a reasonable person would assume is military technology (i.e weapons).
    It DOES not, please, please READ the list before talking :

    http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2013C00051

  19. Good morning Australia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This just in. After realizing the country is about to be bankrupt due to low employment and a aging population the Australian government figures out more ways to increase the brain drain.

  20. Loosen the tin foil hat!!!! by Harlequin80 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Seriously! Let the blood back into the brain your tin foil hat it killing you!

    This is EXISTING legislation. AND the proposed changes tighten the definitions in most cases. Firstly they are removing the prohibition on talking to someone about it, now you actually have to supply the documentation or the item. Another is to allow a project to have the ability to release information not just an individual.

    The publishing rule is being narrowed to be publishing only in direct contravention of a restriction or if something is specifically listed.

    They have narrowed the brokering offence to only part 1 of the DSGL which are military use only items and changing brokering dual use items an offence only if you do it negligently or recklessly and the items will be used for WMD.

    So rather than doing a Chicken Little, how about you stop making yourself look like an idiot and read.

    1. Re:Loosen the tin foil hat!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously you talk because you haven't read the list or you are just trying to misinform :
      http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2013C00051

      I contains things like :
      "“Microprocessor microcircuits”, “microcomputer microcircuits” and microcontroller microcircuits, manufactured from a compound semiconductor and operating at a clock frequency exceeding 40 MHz;"

      A processor above 40 MHz ! What a joke.

      Or this :

      " ‘Field programmable logic devices’ having any of the following:

      a. A maximum number of digital input/outputs greater than 200; or

      b. A system gate count of greater than 230,000;"

      Just about ANY FPGA is better than that.

  21. Does anyone else think... by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 0

    ...that Australia is increasingly assuming a Chinese, rather than Anglo-American, system and style of government?

    1. Re:Does anyone else think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you seen the American form of government the last decade?
      Freedom has been a illusion, it's just becoming more obvious...

  22. Fishy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't worry, they're just lifting buzzwords from a US report. They don't actually know what most of those words mean.

  23. Sigh, so many people dont understand the law. by mjwx · · Score: 2

    The police can set up a road-block and demand that drivers provide a breath test and proof of their license at any time

    Driving is a privilege, not a right. Abuse this privilege and it will be taken away from you.

    If you dont like RBT's you have the choice not to drive. A lot of Australians like RBT's because it cuts down on drunk drivers. Whilst we're on that subject, you have no right to drink and drive.

    The taxman can deliver an assessment that says you owe $xxxxx in taxes and you are presumed to be guilty unless you can prove you don't owe that much in tax.

    That assessment is court admissible evidence that you do owe $xxxx in taxes. You have been demonstrated to be in arrears. The tax tables are published before the FY starts and the government it not permitted to change the tax tables once the FY begins. So you have no excuse for not knowing how much you owe. Of course as part of our legal system you get the opportunity to demonstrate those figures are wrong. This means you get the presumption of innocence as you get to challenge the assessment. The fact is most people choose not to because the assessment is accurate. You have no idea what presumption of innocence means.

    As Midnight Oil so wisely said

    What does Peter Garrett do? You strike me as one of those Freemen On The Land nutters. For the Americans playing along at home FOTL's are the equivalent of Tea Partiers, Libertarians and Rednecks all rolled into one completely retarded package.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  24. Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I didint know Australia was such massive high-tech developer that they need to protect that stuff with overly heavy byrocracy...

    Oh wait, they arent....

    1. Re:Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure let's just ignore scramjets, blast glass, Robotic Visual Horizon, seL4, and the first quantum bit.

  25. No, of course not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Chinese are investing heavily in science and tech, at the rate we're defending it here in Australia we shortly won't have anything worth exporting anyway, this is just politicians wasting time of a problem they already solved.

  26. Aussie here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our country is quickly evolving back to the iron age, we're becoming more racist and anti-technologist by the day. I actually stopped calling myself Australian this year, I consider myself not racist and too intelligent to be one anymore. Sadly most of us are incapable of critical thinking and using our own brains to know when we are being lied to... Totally not bitter or depressed. Go

  27. What technology does Australia export? by skovnymfe · · Score: 0

    What technology does Australia export? Serious question. I don't know any companies that operate solely out of Australia, except companies that only provide services to Australians.