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Big Names Dominate Open Source Funding

jones_supa writes: Network World's analysis of publicly listed sponsors of 36 prominent open-source non-profits and foundations reveals that the lion's share of financial support for open-source groups comes from a familiar set of names. Google was the biggest supporter, appearing on the sponsor lists of eight of the 36 groups analyzed. Four companies – Canonical, SUSE, HP and VMware – supported five groups each, and seven others (Nokia, Oracle, Cisco, IBM, Dell, Intel and NEC) supported four. For its part, Red Hat supports three groups (Linux Foundation, Creative Commons and the Open Virtualization Alliance).

It's tough to get more than a general sense of how much money gets contributed to which foundations by which companies – however, the numbers aren't large by the standards of the big contributors. The average annual revenue for the open-source organizations considered in the analysis was $4.36 million, and that number was skewed by the $27 million taken in by the Wikimedia Foundation (whose interests range far beyond OSS development) and the $17 million posted by Linux Foundation.

32 comments

  1. Nokia? by Freshly+Exhumed · · Score: 1

    I'm assuming that's original Nokia and not the cut-off body part that had been assimilated.

    --
    I deny that I have not avoided attaining the opposite of that which I do not want.
    1. Re:Nokia? by unixisc · · Score: 0

      Microsoft participates in FOSS a lot more than you may realize. For instance, Microsoft is a member of the GNOME foundation

    2. Re:Nokia? by Freshly+Exhumed · · Score: 1

      I definitely did not ask about Microsoft.

      --
      I deny that I have not avoided attaining the opposite of that which I do not want.
    3. Re:Nokia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      For instance, Microsoft is a member of the GNOME foundation

      That certainly explains GNOME Shell.

    4. Re:Nokia? by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      Microsoft participates in FOSS a lot more than you may realize. For instance, Microsoft is a member of the GNOME foundation

      Based on their absence from the top 36, Microsoft participates less than you realize.

    5. Re:Nokia? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      It seems everyone who benefits from FOSS participates in how ever many small ways even M$. So why aren't governments participating more. They give away money to the likes of M$ billions upon billions of dollars whilst also using FOSS software but give nothing to FOSS, whilst give billions to M$ for exactly the same thing, something seems mighty crooked in that.

      Where are the government funded and maintained facilities for the FOSS projects they make use of, just to be fair, just to match dollar for dollar they give away to M$ for the same thing.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    6. Re:Nokia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where are the government funded and maintained facilities for the FOSS projects they make use of, just to be fair, just to match dollar for dollar they give away to M$ for the same thing.

      Governments have enough departments that they struggle with already, they dont need to start pumping their bureaucracy into the free software world. The advantage has been that it was cheap, once they start putting money into building and maintaining it they have inherited a burden of software development under the guise that "someone else" will help develop it.

      Yes they use Windows and give money to Microsoft for that but that is because most of the applications the departments use run on Windows. Too many free software advocates seem to think it begins and ends with the operating system and that everybody should leave Microsoft and switch to Linux but that isn't the answer, you need to make sure the users' needs can be met on Linux and by and large they cannot. You need high quality end user applications to get people to switch and that is what Linux lacks. Sure office works could probably get away with Linux and LibreOffice but for a couple dollars per machine for the OEM license it isn't worth it and your suggestion that they then fund development wipes out the cost saving anyway.

  2. Open Source Funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The whole widget is made of a stack - you need not only the OS, but also the hardware, the applications, the internet connection, etc. Since one customer pays one price for the whole widget, there is only so much monopoly profit that can be extracted from them, and so if there are multiple monopolies in the stack (for example, Microsoft vs. Intel), they must fight eachother for profit share.

    Thus it makes perfect sense that primary beneficiaries of open source (other than the users, of course) are the other monopolists - Intel, IBM, Google, Oracle, Samsung, etc.
    Why is it that RMS is quick to call all proprietary software unjust, and yet gives a free pass to chipmakers for not publishing their masksets? Is concealing chip designs not also unjust? Look who's paying who. It's all infighting about distribution of the monopoly rents. No one's hands are clean.

    1. Re:Open Source Funding by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      Why is it that RMS is quick to call all proprietary software unjust, and yet gives a free pass to chipmakers for not publishing their masksets?

      I would also like to hear RMS' answer regarding that.

    2. Re:Open Source Funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the scope it's not in the scope of the free software foundation, not because he likes it.
      If you'd like to see his personal opinion on stuff you can check you stallman.org

    3. Re:Open Source Funding by unixisc · · Score: 1

      His answer regarding that (stupid IMO) is that chips are circuits, and therefore, they don't have to be 'libre'. Of course, one of the things he made sure GPLv3 did was get rid of 'Tivoization', which was locking down a flash on their STBs. Had TiVo used a mask ROM instead of flash, he would theoretically not have had any issues

    4. Re:Open Source Funding by vux984 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here you go, in his own words:

      http://www.linuxtoday.com/infr...

    5. Re:Open Source Funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I appreciate that he addressed this issue, although I cannot agree with his response.
      It's true that copying hardware is hard in a way that copying software is not, but only to someone who does not own a compatible factory.
      Just as the right to modify code is only directly useful to those who can program, but indirectly useful to everyone, the same is true of the right to access and modify the masksets. If the masksets were open, anyone with a computer could refactor or simplify the maskset to make a slower but compatible device on older cheaper process tech, or could make small modifications and offer them upstream for inclusion in the vendor's next physical release..

    6. Re:Open Source Funding by vux984 · · Score: 2

      It's true that copying hardware is hard in a way that copying software is not, but only to someone who does not own a compatible factory.

      He agrees with you and even made the parallel printing press example for books beofre 50 years ago.

      Just as the right to modify code is only directly useful to those who can program

      But the right to -copy- code is useful to everyone.

      f the masksets were open, anyone with a computer could refactor or simplify the maskset to make a slower but compatible device on older cheaper process tech

      But they'd STILL need a factory.

      His position is simply pragmatic. The pressing ethical concern for software freedom does not (yet) exist to the same extent for hardware (because you need a factory) to exercise the freedom. He even allows that (e.g. via nanobots) it might one day become as easy as software, and at that point presumably he'd be more interested in it.

      Nor does he disagree with your argument at all, in any way -- and welcomes, even encourages people like yourself to work towards open hardware goals. Its just not 'his' cause.

      I don't think you can really "disagree" with that!

    7. Re:Open Source Funding by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 1

      But they'd STILL need a factory.

      No they wouldn't - the vast majority of silicon vendors are fabless, while some silicon developers don't even sell complete chips at all, only 'IP blocks'. It is absolutely possible to have free/open source chip designs.

      I think the big stumbling block currently would be the very limited FOSS tools for synthesis and layout.

    8. Re:Open Source Funding by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 1

      A mask set is not likely to be the "preferred form for modification"; for digital logic that would typically be VHDL or Verilog files.

    9. Re:Open Source Funding by vux984 · · Score: 1

      No they wouldn't - the vast majority of silicon vendors are fabless

      But the price hurdle to having a 3rd party fab produce your custom chip is still significant. His analogy to the printing press stands.

      It is absolutely possible to have free/open source chip designs.

      Yes. It is possible. It is even a good thing, and RMS is all for someone doing it. Its just not HIS project. He's not -against- open hardware in anyway. He's just explaining why he's not personally as passionate about it.

      And at the end of the day it doesn't really matter if your hammer design is proprietary or open source:

      a) You still have to buy the finished hammer (hardware); as few of us have the means to produce one. (contrast to the ease of producing a copy of software)

      b) The finished hammer itself isn't copyprotected. The design files might be, but the final product isn't. And there really aren't that many cases where there are restrictions on what we may do with hardware after we buy it, including modify it, or incorporate it into another project, etc, etc, etc. (Contrast: relative to software; consider things like the bnet server emulator; consider the EULA, etc.)

      I'm with you. I'm pro open hardware. But I also agree with RMS, it is different, and I understand why its not his priority.

      By all means though, make it yours.

    10. Re:Open Source Funding by exomondo · · Score: 1

      Why is it that RMS is quick to call all proprietary software unjust, and yet gives a free pass to chipmakers for not publishing their masksets?

      Because his focus is on software, which is the wrong spot to attack the problem. You should be starting at the bottom, not in the middle, otherwise you end up with the exact situation we have now. There is an open operating system running atop a mostly proprietary hardware setup with mostly proprietary driver interfaces to that hardware. Even now, decades after RMS started the free software movement, open drivers (which are the reason it got started in the first place) lag behind their proprietary counterparts in pretty much every category because it's trying to work with a proprietary hardware device.

      The free software movement is still hammering away at the desktop trying to get adoption of an open OS on a closed platform and integration with closed devices even as it moves to being less relevant. As others have stated before there were opportunities to innovate in the smartphone, tablet and wearable categories but the fixation on the closed desktop has led to the creation of proprietary incumbents in these new spaces too. Open source won't gain widespread adoption as being innovative and disruptive until it actually comes up with something innovative and disruptive.

      Right now it's confined to dev and admin tools that most users will never use or know about and perhaps that's enough but I think most free software activists have grander ambitions than that. If you grind away long enough you'll get that square peg in the round hole even though it won't be pretty, or you can move on and create something new, innovative, unique and truly disruptive and beneficial to people.

  3. Completely misses the point by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Concentrating on the money these big corporations give to Open Source foundations and ignoring the salaries they pay to dedicated Open Source developers is a ridiculous comparison -- a drop in a bucket.

    1. Re:Completely misses the point by unixisc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not just that, also the software that they donate to Open Source. This one is a symbiotic effect, as those companies tend to benefit from the Community work done on it. Like Juniper or Apple feeding back their changes upstream to FreeBSD and other such projects.

  4. You mean? by Great+Big+Bird · · Score: 2

    You mean to say that the people with the most money are the ones donating the most to fund open source development?

    1. Re:You mean? by Technician · · Score: 1

      The list concentrated on money. EG sponsorship. This ignores contributions and resources directly contributing code.

      http://intel-iscsi.sourceforge...
      http://www.crunchbase.com/orga...
      https://www.virtualbox.org/wik...
      http://www.libreoffice.org/

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
  5. Use the median by wiredlogic · · Score: 3, Informative

    The average annual revenue for the open-source organizations considered in the analysis was $4.36 million, and that number was skewed by the $27 million taken in by the Wikimedia Foundation

    Then compute the median. That's standard practice if an outlier disrupts the mean. It's not like this is rocket science.

    --
    I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
  6. Big Business shoves its way into everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Open Sourcers suck at the teat of Money!!!!!!! You think you can do open source things in your garage anymore? You're dreaming, loser.

  7. Re:Big Wangs Dominate GayWAD Poundings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He might not only be a client but also the president! You should ask him to write a Master's dissertation on the topic and submit it to Slashdot.

  8. Bigger companies give more money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I for one am amazed.

    Those with more money can afford to give more? What an outstanding deduction, truly worthy of Sherlock Holmes.

    Next you'll be telling us that unemployed people very rarely contribute financially.

    Blimey, whatever next.

  9. yep. Me, for example by raymorris · · Score: 2

    That's right. Me, for example. My job is to maintain and improve some software my employer uses, and help others in the organization learn to use it. Since the software system is open source, all of my bug fixes and many of the improvements I do are sent back upstream. (Some aren't generally purpose, but are specific to my employer and their needs.)

  10. you miss the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Money is not the point. Folks like Intel contribute HUGE chunks of employee work to drivers and the code base. This means that Linux, Windows and others all run well on Intel Silicon. The total investment is likely 20x or 100x more than their cash contribution.

    1. Re:you miss the point by unixisc · · Score: 1

      If only Intel could do the FOSS WiFi drivers, like for FreeBSD