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Lawrence Krauss On Scientists As Celebrities: Good For Science?

Lasrick writes: Lawrence Krauss explores the reasons why scientists such as Albert Einstein, Richard Feynman, Carl Sagan, Stephen Hawking, and Neil deGrasse Tyson became celebrities, and he shares his own experience as a best selling author and frequent guest on television programs like Jon Stewart's Daily Show. Krauss describes how public acclaim is often uncorrelated to scientific accomplishment and depends more on communication skills and personality traits. Nevertheless, he argues that the entire scientific community benefits when credible scientists gain a wider audience, and that celebrity is an opportunity that should not be squandered. Scientists who become recognizable have a chance and perhaps even a responsibility, which they have often exploited, to promote science literacy, combat scientific nonsense, motivate young people, and steer public policy discussions toward sound decision making wherever they can.

44 of 227 comments (clear)

  1. Yes. by azav · · Score: 2

    As in subject.

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    1. Re:Yes. by Jason+Levine · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd rather people listen to Carl Sagan or Niel deGrasse Tyson for their scientific advice than Dr. Oz, Jenny McCarthy, Michele Bachmann, or any of the shockingly large numbers of anti-science politicians.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    2. Re:Yes. by mc6809e · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that too many people think "science" is whatever a person credentialed by some authority professes.

      That's wrong.

      "Science" is more properly a way of thinking. A "scientist" should be anyone willing to put the evidence offered by reality above intuitions, guesses, dogma, culture, and any other authority while also being open-minded to all possible explanations consistent with reality. It's a skepticism, even skepticism of one's own theories -- "a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty" as Feynman put it.

      Sometimes even credentialed scientists forget that.

    3. Re:Yes. by DutchUncle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, as in Carl Sagan and Niel deGrasse Tyson doing more harm than good ...

      Umm . . . How so? Sagan was melodramatic, but at least he gave mundanes the idea that people should get excited about complicated ideas. Tyson explains things well, speaks well, shows that one can be a science geek and entertaining all at the same time, and is a living poster child for rational thought (not to mention being a poster child against various forms of prejudice). What do you not like here?

    4. Re:Yes. by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's twice you've gotten it wrong, now. "Star stuff". And, of course, we are. With the exception of the hydrongen atoms, almost every atom in our bodies was forged in the heart of an exploding star. Maybe you already knew that--but a lot of people don't, and many more never really stopped to think about. It really is amazing, you know.

    5. Re:Yes. by Hussman32 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Overall I'm fine with Tyson, but he has a bad habit of after explaining how science only advances if one questions, that we shouldn't question the science that is proven. Which is a rather serious flaw in science communication.

      --
      "Who are you?" "No one of consequence." "I must know." "Get used to disappointment."
    6. Re:Yes. by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Theories aside, you have a solid point.

      Science celebrities (DeGrasse-Tyson, Sagan, etc) would be awesome proponents of science... if they would stop yapping politics. Seriously, scientific discovery and history are wonderful things. Enticing folks into wanting to know more about our world and universe is an awesome thing.

      But... when you have some scientist-turned-celebrity yammering on and on and on about some purely political viewpoint (and worse, misrepresenting opposing ones and falling victim to even the most basic of logical fallacies), then it sucks.

      A good example of a science celeb? Dr. Michio Kaku. Dude sticks to science for the most part, and doesn't try to recruit political acolytes to gain points, controversy, or notoriety.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    7. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's useful to divide science into two concepts:

      Science the tool, which is often useful
      Science the institution, which is always problematic (as are all power structures)

      Adding on to your comment, a lot of times when people say, "Science says....." they mean "the institution says........"
      What they really want to know is "what has the tool of science measured?"

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:Yes. by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Scientist have political opinions too and they are just as entitled to express them as anyone else. I don't see why you would want to limit people's right to politically express themselves. Some are reasonable to limit like police and military in uniform, especially when armed are not entitled to express their political opinions and must first remove the uniform and weapons and express their political opinion as an individual and not as a military or police group.

      In fact what we really do need is more scientists expressing their political opinions and backing them up with hard facts and of course working to dismantle the lies put out by professional politicians.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    9. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can't argue with that.

      Same thing goes for all government employees, federal and state. No police, no teachers, no politicians, no lawyers (because without the government provided legal system they wouldn't have a job), etc. Also all government contractors. Nobody on welfare. Nobody who uses public infrastructure like roads or is defended by the US military from foreign attacks.

      Yeah, basically no one should vote because they are all sucking off the federal tit.

      Except pigiron. He lives in Galt's Gulch.

    10. Re:Yes. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      Theories aside, you have a solid point.

      Science celebrities (DeGrasse-Tyson, Sagan, etc) would be awesome proponents of science... if they would stop yapping politics.

      And Politicians would be awesome if they quit trying to dictate science.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    11. Re:Yes. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Scientist have political opinions too and they are just as entitled to express them as anyone else. I don't see why you would want to limit people's right to politically express themselves.

      One really big reason that scientists should express themselves is that many understand that without a basic scientific aptitude by the citzenry, an entire nation can fall behind. That's part one

      The other part is that people keep trying to inject politics into science

      Injecting religion into science classes is politics, certainly as long as they are trying to do it by force of law. Oklahoma would probably be teaching us about Jesus Puppies (dinosaurs) and variable speed of light so they could fit time into the 4004 B.C.E dates their science book demands, if those cacahead scientists hadn't interfered, like those pesky kids in a Scooby-Doo cartoon, they might have gotten away with it.

      AGW denialism is heavily politically based.

      And yes, it would make life a lot easier for deniers if the asshole scientists would just shut up and learn their place, and stay out of the way of the politicians. But golly gosh, some of these Scientists care and have big mouths.

      We'll have to deal with it them, until we make science illegal, and eliminate freedom of speech.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    12. Re:Yes. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      The problems with GMOs don't end with "scientific truth".

      That makes no sense. If they are scientifically proven safe, or if they are scientifically proven unsafe it's truth

      Given your post, I suspect if they are proven unsafe, you'll cheer. If proven safe, you'll just deny it and continue your jeramiad.

      Not that ephemeral faith in a technology ever amounted to much.

      I have no idea what you are talking about.

      Our own recent history is littered with disasters of that kind.

      It's littered with disasters of a more "truthy" sort also.

      That's where you really go wrong. You blame scientists for the disasters brought on by politicians.

      Do you figure that say, if the Scientists in the USA had not worked on nuclear weapons, that none would ever have been developed? The physics is pretty simple. The devil is in the details. But even that is just building infrastructure

      But the physics exist regardless of the politics

      "Arguing the science" is just a crass way of ignoring any of the other problems.

      Where did you ever come up with the idea that the Scientists ingnore "any of the other proberlms"?

      Sagan would appear to do all that you seem to want. He was concerned about nuclear winter, no small threat at the time. His Demon filled world book was full of social concern. Yes, based on science, but based also about what the world would be like if science was always squelched. There have been, in every age, people such as yourself who are willing to use the scientific advances of previous times, but rail on about anything new. What if your ilk was successful before the enlightenment?

      it also makes Tyson look like a cheap corporate tool.

      As opposed ti the cheap corporate and religio-political tools he's discussing with?

      It also exposes the obvious hubris and myopia of scientists.

      Well put. You show your own hubris and myopia. Next time you get an infection, let something other than sciience. Don'teat any food other than put non human altered foods. No hybrids either. Go without any science based creations for the rest of your life.

      Y'all's arguments always boil down to "I disagree with you, so shut up"

      Bite me, I have no intention of shutting up.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    13. Re:Yes. by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Informative

      Your mistake is not being alarmed by the facts.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    14. Re:Yes. by ganjadude · · Score: 2

      unprovoked attack in 200 years

      Boston bombing???? 9/11????

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    15. Re:Yes. by visavillem · · Score: 2
      The article you linked left out the point Neill deGrasse Tyson was trying to make: the quote goes like this:

      "After the 9/11 attacks, when President George W. Bush, in a speech aimed at distinguishing the U.S. from the Muslim fundamentalists, said, 'Our God is the God who named the stars.' The problem is two-thirds of all the stars that have names, have Arabic names. I don't think he knew this. This would confound the point that he was making." From The Amazing Meeting Keynote Speech, 2008. http://www.haydenplanetarium.o...

      --
      I'm not really here, it's just more probable that i'm here, than anywhere else.
    16. Re:Yes. by tehcyder · · Score: 2

      Your mistake is thinking AGW alarmism is not heavily politically based.

      Classic reactionary false equivalence reasoning.

      "You're a racist/misogynist/homophobe."

      "Yes but there are black racists, misandrists and straight-haters too, so what's the problem?"

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  2. Uncorrelated? by Alomex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    public acclaim is often uncorrelated to scientific accomplishment

    I hate it when people use "uncorrelated" or "not correlated" to mean: the correlation coefficient isn't quite 1.0 but otherwise yeah, it's pretty high.

    1. Re:Uncorrelated? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Relax, it is only a fraction of people that use it incorrectly.

  3. Betteridge Is Wrong On This One by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, anything that puts science to a face and makes it approachable, normal and something to be admired or respected is always a good thing. In the US, so much emphasis is put on wealth that we have seen an astronomical rise in MBAs and JDs while STEM programs have languished by comparison.

    1. Re:Betteridge Is Wrong On This One by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We also have seen a rise in glorifying "anti-science." Whether it be from the "we don't vaccinate because we don't support big pharma so we use homeopathy instead" crowd or from the "evolution can't be true because in Genesis the bible says the Earth was created 6,000 years ago" crowd. Both sides put down scientists as elite, "intellectual" (in an attempt to turn that into a bad term), and part of the "status quo" that must be overturned. If these groups got their way, all scientific progress (at least in the US) would grind to a halt. So any pro-science person who hits celebrity status helps to push against the anti-science tide.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    2. Re:Betteridge Is Wrong On This One by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He seems to misunderstand the philisophical basis of science. He also can't seem to avoid antagonizing those he needs to reach most. He's a sort of anti-Sagan.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:Betteridge Is Wrong On This One by Hussman32 · · Score: 2

      According to one of the key decision makers at the time (Steve Jobs), the US lost manufacturing precisely because we lack STEM degrees. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01...

      --
      "Who are you?" "No one of consequence." "I must know." "Get used to disappointment."
  4. Scientists are human beings too by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Human beings when become celebrities will get their ego 'floated' when they find themselves becoming celebrities, and of course, scientists are no different

    We can see how many of the celebrities have fumbled, sport stars, politicians, movie stars, and yes, even religious leaders, they too fumbled

    They act different, the content of their speeches have also changed and become boastful. Most have forgotten what 'humble' feel like, and truth does not matter anymore

    And truth is what Science is all about - the search for truth

    Once truth is no longer important, then no matter how grandiose a scientific essay has been produced, it in itself has lost all its value

    Remember, Scientists are humans too

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Scientists are human beings too by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2

      No. If you want Truth, Philosophy is down the hall. Science is about collecting data, creating models of the world around us, and testing the models for usefulness and accuracy.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    2. Re:Scientists are human beings too by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      It's stupid to speak of science in terms of "truth" because science is never anything but a best guess. This undermines the idea that scientists are not Bishops in lab coats and another variation on the same invallid appeals to authority that dominate other important ideas.

      Declaring "truth" requires more certainty than an honest scientist should ever have.

      It is more the domain of religion.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:Scientists are human beings too by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      It is wrong to say science seeks truth, because it gives a false impression of what science is. Science looks for theories that make the most accurate predictions. If a particular theory tuns out to have problems, that's part of the process of finding one that does.

      Too many people, including a lot of not-so-good scientists, regard "scientific truth" as something that actually exists. Some experiment, or a journal article, or a hundred years of experience seems to show something, therefore it's true. Way too many people also insist that science is just another kind of religion.

    4. Re:Scientists are human beings too by DutchUncle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unfortunately, when scientist and engineers say things like "science is never anything but a best guess", meaning to be modest about how humans can at best asymptotically approach the truths about reality, anti-science and religionists pounce and say "See? They admit they don't know for certain. WE know for certain, so WE have a better answer." Besides, it's a lot better than a "best guess", it's a carefully researched and analyzed best fit solution. Plus, XKCD. http://xkcd.com/54/

  5. scientific stars wannabe by lorinc · · Score: 2

    The problem, is that scientific research is now like music was in the 80s. People are much more interesting in writing the article that will be cited 1k times, like people were looking to write that single getting sold 1M times, than actually improving common knowledge.

    Well at least in computer vision, I do have this impression.

  6. Neil deGrasse Tyson is hardly a celebrity by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

    Neil deGrasse Tyson is not a celebrity,
    No matter how much you want to think so.
    To the Joe on the street
    Or the cop on the beat
    It's "Joe Tyson??? Who's that schmoe?"

    Burma Shave

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  7. Just another form of scientific contribution by Stuntmonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would put communication onto a list of activities that move the science enterprise forward, but tend to be undervalued compared with producing new research results. Great popularizers like Sagan, and great writers like Arthur Clarke, have done an enormous amount to inspire and motivate people.

    Another group of undervalued people are the tools builders. Things like ArXiv, Mathematica, and so on improve the effectiveness of every researcher by a little bit, and their cumulative impact is enormous but we tend not to recognize them.

    1. Re:Just another form of scientific contribution by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      A list of the most highly cited papers was released recently. All the top papers were tools and techniques. Discoveries like the structure of DNA were well down the list.

      The tool builders get recognized pretty well where it counts.

  8. I would rather have by xaotikdesigns · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Scientists become celebrities than celebrities becoming scientists (Jenny McCarthy for one)...

    --
    XDInd
  9. Say what? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... scientists such as Albert Einstein, Richard Feynman, Carl Sagan, Stephen Hawking, and Neil deGrasse Tyson ...

    One of these names is not like the others,
    One of these names just doesn't belong.
    Can you tell me which name is not like the others,
    Before I finish this song?

    (okay, maybe it should be "two of these names...")

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Say what? by gman003 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Let's see here:
      Albert Einstein - Nobel-winning physicist
      Richard Feynman - Nobel-winning physicist, later used his celebrity power to popularize physics through his books
      Carl Sagan - Astrophysicist (PhD thesis was "Physical Study of Planets", much of his work involved determining environmental conditions on other planets and moons), simultaneously was a television host and science celebrity
      Stephen Hawking - Physicist (PhD thesis was on singularities in spacetime), author, and occasionally played himself on TV.
      Neil deGrasse Tyson - Astrophysicist (PhD thesis was on star distribution in the galactic bulge), author, television host and science celebrity.

      Well, Einstein's the only one who (AFAIK) was not a major pop writer. Tyson's the only one with a Twitter feed. Hawking's the only one with a physical disability, and Feynman was the only one to do engineering as well as science. So I'm actually not sure who you think is different from all the others.

    2. Re:Say what? by radarskiy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Neil deGrasse Tyson is the only one that has been married just once.

  10. It's not about the presenter. by sbaker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Einstein and Feynman were both nobel prize winners and Hawkins has Sir Isaac Newton's mathematics chair - we probably shouldn't downplay their achievements!

    Carl Sagan was on the slippery slope. He certainly did some good science - but he's hardly up there with the previous three. Tyson has a few decent papers to his name, and his career isn't over yet - but I don't think he's coming close to the others in terms of science achievements.

    Einstein was the world's worst communicator. Feynman and Hawkins are better - Sagan was astounding and Tyson may be yet better.

    I suppose we might be concerned that there is a pattern here. We're taking people who are better communicators in preference to those who really know their stuff.

    But honestly, does it matter? The presenter of a show reads from a script - (s)he is basically an actor. If the author of the script sticks to an accurate portrayal of what's written by the hard-core scientists - then why not pick an engaging personality to present it to us?

    The critical part of the cycle is the person who decides WHICH science gets discussed. De Grasse Tyson is often talking about tacheons, wormholes and white holes and other claptrap that's horribly speculative, wildly unusupported, and very probably untrue. As an astrophysicist, he should know better - but as a TV presenter, he does a reasonable job of reading the script.

    I'd prefer to have a complete non-scientist who is a supreme communicator be given a script written by good script writers from material handed to them by the hard core scientists behind the scenes - than to rely on a lower-tier scientist (or a high-tier scientist with poor communications skills) to do the entire job.

        -- Steve

    --
    www.sjbaker.org
    1. Re:It's not about the presenter. by quantaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd prefer to have a complete non-scientist who is a supreme communicator be given a script written by good script writers from material handed to them by the hard core scientists behind the scenes - than to rely on a lower-tier scientist (or a high-tier scientist with poor communications skills) to do the entire job.

      I see three problems with this.

      The first is trust, and science is all about trust and credibility. It doesn't matter how good the actor is, if the audience knows they're just reading a script then they're not going to have the same credibility as a real scientist who really understands what they're talking about. I mean Morgan Freeman is a great actor with an unreal voice, but I don't think he could have done Cosmos as well as Tyson.

      The second problem is that actor is useless outside the show, one of the advantages of giving people like Tyson and Sagan a public profile is they're in a position to speak on behalf of science outside the show. Your actor can narrate a documentary, but you're never going to be able to train them well enough to match go up against a kook on a panel show.

      Finally if you invest enough scientific credibility into that actor you really need to vet the actor since they don't have a scientific career to fall back on when the show is over. Do you really want that pretty face you've taught millions to trust to start shilling magic water when they're in desperate need of a paycheck?

      It's still doable and useful in some situations, but for a mass outreach scientific show I think a real scientist is preferable.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    2. Re:It's not about the presenter. by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Like Mike Huckabee promoting a "hidden Biblical cure" for cancer? This is anoher reason we need TYSON / NYE 2016, I'm sick and tired of living under some invisible sky-god that only talks to people that seem to really just hate, kill, want to control everything, and firmly believe they can legislate over biology.

  11. Re:consider the alternatives by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

    I'd rather have more Justin Beibers and Paris Hiltons - empty heads but easily ignored and ultimately harmless - than more Jenny McCarthys and Senator Marco Rubios (the latter of which said he couldn't be sure that the Earth wasn't 6,000 years old because he's not a scientist).

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  12. Key problem:people are looking for a yes/no answer by king+neckbeard · · Score: 2

    If I had to guess, there are both positive and negative effects on celebrities as scientists, dependent upon enough factors that there's no good way to make a headline. The effects a celebrity scientist has are dependent upon why people identify with them, how the public reacts, and of course what the scientist does. If the results of celebrity scientists are making cool posters for dorm rooms and/or being eye candy, then yeah, they probably aren't doing much for it. But, if they are testifying before Congress to act on scientific data or fund research, or encouraging people to improve their critical thinking skills, they are immensely helpful. It's also important that they stay on that side of the line. Discovery Channel and shows on the Discovery Channel have had issues with that.

    If you really want to advance scientific literacy, you're going to have to dispel the idea that it's common for something to have virtually only positives or only negatives, as in reality, those kinds of things are quite rare.

    --
    This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  13. Re:Michio Kaku by nucrash · · Score: 2

    I read the Future of the Mind and have to say that I am inspired to direct my studies towards neurology and man-machine interfaces as well as man-machine interface security.

    I introduced myself to Michio Kaku late one night when I couldn't get any sleep. After Bill Nye's challenge to have Creationists stop hurting their children by teaching Creationism to them, I started looking through other postings to the BigThink Channel on Youtube. After seeing a 45 minute lecture on Physics, I thought I found myself hours later, wide awake at 5am, cursing him for being too interesting.

    As far as the subject of celebrity scientists, we need idols who aren't airheads. Someone who can inspire people to work harder, strive to be more intelligent, I fail to see the harm. Who else should we be inspired by? Peter Griffen? Homer Simpson? Paris Hilton? Justin Bieber?

    --
    Place something witty here
  14. Tyson's TV skills by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 2

    I watched an older show with Neil, he definitely has either had some coaching or something as he was almost as bad as W Bush in the first episode. It was some other science show on Netflix, and his ability to read the teleprompter was horrid. LOL just like a professor's first big class or recording. Luckily he has gotten 1000x better with it all, and now is just as good of a speaker as he is a scientist.

    TYSON / NYE 2016! Bring science to the Whitehouse! Write them in, save humanity from itself and superstition!

  15. Re:Your ignorance is complete!!!! by Pausanias · · Score: 2

    Inaccuracy is par for the course on Slashdot. But GP got the spirit of the law right, if not the letter of it.