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Lost Beagle2 Probe Found 'Intact' On Mars

New submitter Stolga sends this report from the BBC: The missing Mars robot Beagle2 has been found on the surface of the Red Planet, apparently intact. High-resolution images taken from orbit have identified its landing location, and it looks to be in one piece. The UK-led probe tried to make a soft touchdown on the dusty world on Christmas Day, 2003, using parachutes and airbags — but no radio contact was ever made with the probe. Many scientists assumed it had been destroyed in a high-velocity impact.

The new pictures, acquired by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, give the lie to that notion, and hint at what really happened to the European mission. Beagle's design incorporated a series of deployable "petals," on which were mounted its solar panels. From the images, it seems that this system did not unfurl fully. "Without full deployment, there is no way we could have communicated with it as the radio frequency antenna was under the solar panels," explained Prof Mark Sims, Beagle's mission manager from Leicester University.

31 of 130 comments (clear)

  1. I'm sick of this invasion of privacy! by CajunArson · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dammit! First it's spy satellites watching my every movement on earth, and now you can't even have privacy ON MARS!

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    AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
  2. On odd artifact of affect... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Despite the fact that I know that the probe's namesake was the HMS Beagle, of Darwin fame, the news that a lost beagle has been found on mars still conjures up an enormously sad image of a small dog, curled up tightly; but still frozen solid, in the vast emptiness of the martian landscape.

    1. Re:On odd artifact of affect... by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

      True. But Scotty and that admiral will be happy to know where it rematerialised.

  3. Re:parachutes? by Howitzer86 · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's not like it was the only probe to use parachutes. Besides, it also used airbags. I'm inclined to think that the engineers knew what they were doing.

  4. Re:parachutes? by Adriax · · Score: 5, Informative

    Really? Well shit, good thing you figured it out.
    Better tell all those PHDs and other people who do that for a living before they blindly chuck any more multi-billion dollar probes at Mars without any effective means of slowing down.

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  5. design flaw with placement of antenna by us7892 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Without full deployment, there is no way we could have communicated with it as the radio frequency antenna was under the solar panels,"

    Perhaps the placement of the antenna was a design flaw? Placement of the antenna that did not depend on success of unfurling is a lesson learned.

    1. Re:design flaw with placement of antenna by snookiex · · Score: 5, Funny

      So... blame it on the Martians for holding it wrong?

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    2. Re:design flaw with placement of antenna by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps the placement of the antenna was a design flaw? Placement of the antenna that did not depend on success of unfurling is a lesson learned.

      What will the point of that lesson be, if they don't build more space probes based on that design? And suppose they already knew ahead of time that this was a design flaw? Then the best you can say is that this accident confirmed that the design flaw was indeed a design flaw.

      My point behind this observation is that there is an even more important lesson present here which continues to be ignored. There are considerable economies of scale to making multiple copies of a probe design. And here is one of those economies, you can actually take a "lesson learned" and use it to improve future implementation of the space probe design.

      If they were to now reuse the Beagle 2 design, they would know to study and fix the solar cell unfurling mechanism in order to prevent a now proven failure mode. They would also know that the landing mechanisms mostly work (though they might have contributed in some way to the final failure mode).

    3. Re:design flaw with placement of antenna by gman003 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why? Without solar panels, it would quickly run out of power, so you'd get barely anything done even if the antenna did deploy. Having the antenna underneath the panels probably helped protect it during atmospheric entry and landing as well.

    4. Re:design flaw with placement of antenna by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not really. Without the solar panels it would have had no power. The solar panels are needed to have ongoing communication with it.

      Without power it's dead anyway.

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      Just saying it like it are.
    5. Re:design flaw with placement of antenna by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Perhaps the placement of the antenna was a design flaw? Placement of the antenna that did not depend on success of unfurling is a lesson learned.

      Well, since that's going to charge the batteries all you'd get is a "hey here I am oh wait why are my batteries draining gotta go kthxbye", a little easier to debug I guess but pretty much just as catastrophic.

      --
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    6. Re:design flaw with placement of antenna by khallow · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To me that doesn't make any sense, since they have no idea why that design failed. They don't even know for sure it failed, perhaps the thing did hit way to hard on impact and these are the only pieces left that are together.

      The article stated that they did have some idea why that design failed. They have images of the probe. In turn, this evidence indicates that the probe landed mostly intact with partial deployment of the solar panels.

      Even if the craft was still whole and it was simply the petals failing to unfold, you don't know why - Dust? Cold? You'd have to guess and put in a fix based on that guess, but you wouldn't be sure.

      Knowledge is imperfect. So what? There is more than enough here to repeatedly test landing and deployment. Even if the failure can't be exactly duplicated, they probably can figure out what systems were probably behind the failure.

      Way better as others are saying to switch to a design (nuclear battery) without something that failed in some unknown way existing at all.

      That introduces its own drawbacks and failure modes. And the reasons why they didn't choose that other system (such as not having access to plutonium 238) still apply.

  6. News is too late for some. by auric_dude · · Score: 3, Informative

    Colin Pillinger dies after brain haemorrhage http://www.bbc.com/news/scienc...

  7. Quick someone by Bonzoli · · Score: 2

    Quick someone send it the command to roll over!!

  8. Design failure by bellwould · · Score: 2

    Designing the antenna to be "hidden" by the 5 "leaves" is absurd. This provides more evidence supporting ground-based probes shoud be using nuclear power sources. Spirit, Opportunity, Philae... when will we drop the nonsensical arguments about sending nuclear power sources to space?

    1. Re:Design failure by khallow · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This provides more evidence supporting ground-based probes shoud be using nuclear power sources.

      Nuclear power sources will need to be unfurled as well. They have to be some distance away from the more delicate electronics and sensors (especially anything trying to detect the sort of particles that the power source is generating!).

      Spirit, Opportunity, Philae... when will we drop the nonsensical arguments about sending nuclear power sources to space?

      How about the sensible arguments for not sending nuclear power sources? Like not having access to Plutonium 238? Solar power works as has been demonstrated multiple times on the surface of Mars with a fair number of successful projects.

    2. Re:Design failure by tysonedwards · · Score: 2

      Said probes are somewhat delicate and require various forms of when falling from a height of 401 million km, especially the final *heat shielding* for the height of 11km for it's fall through the Martian Atmosphere and heating to a temperature of 2,100 degrees C.

      Also, as 2,100 degrees C is considerably higher than the melting point of 1,410 degrees C of the silicon antenna used to communicate from Mars back to Earth, it is understandable why said antenna would need to be *inside* the heat shield rather than outside the heat shield. Just saying...

      (Oh, and Slashdot, learn how to display a Unicode degree () symbol appropriately!)

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  9. Re:parachutes? by Z00L00K · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's still an atmosphere there - at the speeds that the payload is arriving parachutes will work fine to slow it down quite a bit. But for the final phase airbags and other means like braking rockets still are needed.

    The initial hit on the atmosphere is a heat shield, but when that no longer is needed then you continue the slowdown with parachutes. Using rockets for the full deceleration is probably heavier than the parachutes otherwise they would have used them.

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    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  10. Re:parachutes? by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 2

    Well don't just tell us, do something about it!

    http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Ca...

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    Mostly random stuff.
  11. Fixed? by robstout · · Score: 2

    Now that we know where it is, and a rough idea on what's wrong, I wonder if we can send something down to get Beagle operational. I know it would most likely be more efficient to send out a new probe witht he same abilities (like we have), but I like the idea of fixing something on Mars.

  12. Re:parachutes? by TWX · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Parachutes? Isn't the atmosphere like 98% thinner than Earth? That'd work about as well as parachuting onto the moon.

    And you would be incorrect.

    The Low-Density Supersonic Decelerator is testing next-generation parachutes for landing things on Mars. They launch the test platform high up into Earth's atmosphere, where the air pressure and other conditions are most like Mars, then they test how the various new parachute and other drag tech works to slow it down again. Disclosure: My wife is one of the engineers that worked on the platform itself.

    The parachute is not designed to be the final landing device, but if you don't use a parachute or other drag device as you approach when there is measurable atmosphere you'll burn up or crash hard. The atmosphere doesn't have to be very thick to still have friction.

    Given what they said about Beagle's failure to deploy, I wonder if it broke during the airbag bounce process and the panel jammed.

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    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  13. Little probe, lonely on mars, seeks companionship by NotDrWho · · Score: 4, Funny

    Little probe, lonely on mars, seeks companionship
    Or maybe just someone to listen
    Please respond
    Maibox empty for 11 years now
    Have you forgotten me?

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  14. Corrective Action? by Squatting_Dog · · Score: 2

    Maybe NASA can go bump it with a rover a couple of times......you never know....always works on my B&W TV!

  15. Re:Completely dead? by jandrese · · Score: 2

    The batteries on the probe are almost certainly frozen and useless by now. Plus, the mission control for that project packed up their equipment and moved on years ago.

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    I read the internet for the articles.
  16. Re:parachutes? by rickb928 · · Score: 2

    Had you RTFA, you would know it appears the landing was entirely successful. The darned solar petals, well, RTFA.

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    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  17. Re:parachutes? by turbidostato · · Score: 2

    "I guess the circuits controlling communications got screwed up, so it was assumed to be lost."

    I know this is Slashdot and people is not expected to RTFA but you... guess!!!???

    From the header:
    "Beagle's design incorporated a series of deployable "petals," on which were mounted its solar panels. From the images, it seems that this system did not unfurl fully. "Without full deployment, there is no way we could have communicated with it as the radio frequency antenna was under the solar panels," explained Prof Mark Sims, Beagle's mission manager from Leicester University."

  18. Fixed? by fltsimbuff · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I would guess that the solar panels are supposed to charge the batteries. Batteries can fail pretty easily at very low temperatures, and a lot of spacecraft need energy to keep warm in addition to running the electronics. In all likelihood it has been without sufficient power long enough for the onboard "perishables" like batteries to be useless.

  19. Re: parachutes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Funny how you think metric is somehow non-standard.

  20. Re:More multi-billion dollar probes? by bobcat7677 · · Score: 2

    Put the antenna under everything so you can only communicate with it if everything goes perfect. Brilliant! Either a better location for the antenna or a redundant antenna in a better location would have solved this obvious design flaw. If they had done that, the odds of still being able to gather some scientific data would have been much higher even with reduced available power from undeployed panels. Part of NASA's success with their Mars rovers was being able to tell them to not use certain systems and do less stuff to conserve power when their solar panels got old and dirty and batteries got old.

  21. Re:parachutes? by Megane · · Score: 2

    Well, at least it seems the Entry/Descent/Landing engineers knew what they were doing. The "petal" system engineers, not quite so much.

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  22. Re:parachutes? by ThatsDrDangerToYou · · Score: 2

    But our petals were a thing of true beauty!