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Google Pondering $1 Billion Investment In SpaceX's Satellite Internet

mpicpp writes with a report that Google is close to finalizing an investment in SpaceX to fund the rocket company's vision for satellite-based, low-cost internet access. According to The Information (paywalled), Google is one of many investors for this round of fundraising. The Wall Street Journal (also paywalled) reports Google's investment at $1 billion. They add, "It is likely to take years to establish designs and potentially set up a specialized satellite-making facility. But SpaceX already has some important building blocks. Industry officials said the company builds its own navigation and flight-control systems for spacecraft, which could provide some elements for satellites. There also are synergies between parts SpaceX makes today for solar arrays on spacecraft and such devices intended for satellites."

105 comments

  1. Ads in your dreams, from SPACE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The ad gets into your brain the same way this liquid gets into this egg.

    1. Re:Ads in your dreams, from SPACE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously. The only thing Google really does is sell advertising; everything else they do can be seen as a means to that end, including their profiling of basically everyone on the web.

      They don't want in to get subscriber fees, they want in to improve their personal information database and insert some ads on the side.

      Google investing in SpaceX is like Facebook investing in Oculus: they ruin a honest company by tainting it with their sleezy ad-driven business model.

      Though SpaceX's satellite internet, itself, kind of suspect; how exactly were they planning on making money in the first place?

  2. These Really are StarGates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Awesome

  3. PayPal Fees by darkain · · Score: 1

    Man, I could only imagine the PayPal fees on a $1 billion transaction!

    1. Re:PayPal Fees by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Nice joke, but PayPal is designed for moving small amounts of money that usually cancel out. (Ex. Somebody uses a Chase credit card to pay an eBay seller who banks with Citizens, then later in the day, someone uses a CItizens card to pay somebody who banks with Chase.)

      $1 Billion usually can move with the help of the US Treasury Bank... every real bank has a large supply of money there, destroyed and waiting to be reprinted.

    2. Re:PayPal Fees by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      You realize you are stating the obvious?

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    3. Re: PayPal Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably not and parent likely has adhd

    4. Re:PayPal Fees by slew · · Score: 1

      $1 Billion usually can move with the help of the US Treasury Bank... every real bank has a large supply of money there, destroyed and waiting to be reprinted.

      Okaaaay... Now, what planet did you say you were from again? ;^)

      On the odd chance you were attempting to be serious, you probably are thinking about electronic transactions through FedWire or CHIPS (the industrial strength versions of ACH and EFT). The US Treasury doesn't move any money around for anyone but itself, nor does any bank actually reprint money that is transferred...

      However, it is unlikely that these would be used for a simple equity transaction like this. More likely you would see such a transaction clear through DTCC, although with a private company like SpaceX, there may be other simpler arrangements...

    5. Re:PayPal Fees by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      The myth that "There's only $5,000,000 in US dollars in print" is a bit off course but getting closer to true. Some "vaults" willingly admit that they destroy the paper bills and they can claim them back from the US Treasury Bank by having them print new paper bills with the destroyed bill's serial numbers.

      Remember, The Treasury has at times taught that if somebody hands you shredded bill you can send it to them, hope they can solve the puzzle to prove how much money was there, and they they'll send you new bill. As far as I know, that's something they never plan to stop doing.

    6. Re:PayPal Fees by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      There isn't enough obvious statements being made right now. Who's playing Captain Obvious, or is it obvious that I have to do it?

  4. Needed! by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With Hughes and Wildblue both complaining they're full... this is really needed for the people who wires don't reach. It's not any fun for twitch games, but it does allow YouTube or other video streams to work well. Go Google!

    1. Re:Needed! by Guspaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      These are low-earth orbit satellites. Musk says he's expecting latency around 20-30ms. That's much higher than DSL or cable are capable of, but should be low enough for twitch gaming.

      The satellites aren't very far away, and light travels much faster in vacuum than through fibre optic cable.

    2. Re:Needed! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. This just treats the Internet like a delivery service for commercial content to consu,ers rather than a creative tool.

    3. Re:Needed! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > really needed for the people who wires don't reach.

      Like here in Seattle! Most of my friends are still on dial-up. Faster service here would sell very well assuming the light of sight requirements aren't too onerous. The vast majority of the people here don't have a low enough unobstructed view of the southern sky so existing satellite Internet access doesn't work for most of us. Seattle really needs to be pulled out of the era of technology from when grunge was popular. It's like the city decided to just stop advancing.

    4. Re:Needed! by Blaskowicz · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's much lower than my first DSL connection and on par with a good one I'd say.

    5. Re: Needed! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they dont need southern sky for leo

    6. Re:Needed! by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      The satellites aren't very far away, and light travels much faster in vacuum than through fibre optic cable.

      Define: "Much faster" :)

      It is slower in fiber, but not half the speed...

    7. Re:Needed! by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Most DSL are about 20m-50ms at best due to the way the lines are set at the ISP. As in first hop 50ms ping even if your all at the same ISP. (can't remember the details, something about the ATM setups often used etc)

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    8. Re:Needed! by delt0r · · Score: 3, Informative

      Fused silica has a refractive index of approx 1.5. so light is 33% slower in fiber. But that is not the whole story since group velocity and phase velocity are mode dependent. I assume it is all single mode however at that would be in the ball park.

      Diamond has a index of refraction of 2.4, so fibers made of diamond (there are reasons to use diamond :) so signal speed would be 1/2 c.

      Over 1/2 of lag however is in the switching.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    9. Re:Needed! by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      Musk has stated that due to lack of geographic obstructions, there could be up to an order of magnitude less hops in space while passing the signal from satellite to satellite. Of course, that assumes that the routing latency in the satellites is similar to a traditional router.

    10. Re:Needed! by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Theres a couple of causes

      One is something called interleaving, DSL uses forward error correction algorithms to provide resistance to noise/interference. However these algorithms fall apart if there are too many bit errors in a block. To reduce the chance of this happening in the face of interference spikes they interleave the blocks (such that a burst of interference has a small effect on multiple blocks rather than a large effect on one block) but this comes at a price in terms of latency. At least here in the UK some of the more techie ISPs will turn this off if asked.

      The other is that your "first hop" can be considerablly longer than just the DSL line to the telephone exchange because your connection tunnels through the phone providers network to reach the ISP. If you are on a small ISP in the UK your packets will most likely go to london before they hit a visible IP router. Larger providers are likely to hit the IP network sooner but it may still be a considerable distance from where you live.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    11. Re:Needed! by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      The problem with the current solutions isn't ping time, they've done all they can about that... the problem is they're full and afraid more users would result in a throughput problem during peak times. That's why somebody needs to launch another service at another location, and Google seems to be stepping up to that task.

    12. Re:Needed! by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      If ViaSat-1 really did fill up so soon after launch, then ViaSat-2 (scheduled to launch in mid-2016) should help. They already have 600,000 customers, so clearly the demand is there.

    13. Re:Needed! by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Seems they're all pre-booked with customers, so that's why Google's joining this competition.

  5. Business model? by mbstone · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So how is the business model going to be different than that of Iridium? How much will they have to charge, will it be profitable, and what's different this time?

    1. Re:Business model? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, Elon Musk, 3D printing, reasons, private space!

    2. Re:Business model? by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Iridium went for worldwide phone service... and that meant wasting signal over places that had no customer. This seems to be yet another plan to do North American-area Internet service, which is currently full at current providers.

    3. Re:Business model? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is Google. No one know if it will be profitable, it will take many of us mere mortals to understand what to do with it. Inevitabley it will see overwhelming adoption.
      At which point Google will cancel it.

    4. Re:Business model? by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      So, think about this ... billionaires are pooling their resources to both improve space technology, and to provide a commodity they already make money on ... allowing them to use that commodity to make even more money.

      This is the beginning of Weyland fucking Yutani, mark my words. :-P

      Private corporations may soon have more space technology than the US government.

      Investing your many billions in profit to fund your future ambitions? Less of a business model challenge than you might think.

      It's also eerily cyberpunk, in a creepy sort of way.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    5. Re:Business model? by Headw1nd · · Score: 1

      I was ready to dismiss your comment, because who doesn't want better space technology? But it got me thinking, what happens when private space industry does start reaching or exceeding what the government can provide? Will the government have to bow out so as to not make the market "uncompetitive"? As much as I want to see private investment in better space technology, I don't want to see it entirely removed from the public sector.

    6. Re:Business model? by Harlequin80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The private sector already does most things better and more efficiently than the public sector. However there are a number of areas where even if the private sector can do it better they won't bother. These are the areas that there isn't money to be made in either the short or long term. Into these areas are where governments are traditionally expected to step in.

      As a silly example back around the late 1800s private enterprise didn't see enough value to build a brewery in Brisbane, Australia. So the state government built one. Then they sold it to private hands later.

      So in this example pure space exploration and research is unlikely to be funded by private entities at this time. So the government is still likely to be the one building and funding probes, deep space missions and the like and as a result will have to maintain a certain capability. Especially if the private sectors capability falls short of requirements.

      Another thing to consider, you have identified "uncompetitive" as the key driver in the government making decisions. I don't think they really care when it comes to core decisions.

    7. Re:Business model? by gstoddart · · Score: 2

      This seems to be yet another plan to do North American-area Internet service, which is currently full at current providers.

      *Straightens tinfoil hat*

      Imagine if you will, you have the ability to deploy satellite interwebs pretty much everywhere. Now, not only can you get everyone connected to the interwebs (your interwebs), you can also see if you can compete with terrestrial interwebs.

      Now when the next bit thing hits the interwebs, people just upgrade their receivers, and all those miles of cable doesn't need to be touched.

      Now, everyone accesses everything through your interwebs, and you can make zillions of dollars knowing what everybody is doing so you can sell them shit and track them with analytics.

      Or, manipulate them into doing whatever you (as an evil cartel of evil corporations) want to do ... why, you could practically control the world, because you own the interwebs.

      Is the above an intentionally contrived example? Betcherass it is.

      Is it so completely so far fetched as to be ridiculous? Sorry, did you miss the part about multi-billion dollar corporations investing in satellites?

      Throw in the frickin' "lasers", and you have a bond movie.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    8. Re:Business model? by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Funny

      As a silly example back around the late 1800s private enterprise didn't see enough value to build a brewery in Brisbane, Australia.

      LOL, no disrespect ... but was there really a point at which someone thought it was too risky to build a brewery in ... Australia?

      You're having us on, right? :-P

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    9. Re:Business model? by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      Let me know when I can call up NASA for a ride to space that I can afford on the salary of a software developer and then I'll care about the negative implications of the private sector developing ultra-cheap spaceflight.

    10. Re:Business model? by Harlequin80 · · Score: 2

      No Seriously! It was in the early days when Brisbane was really small and the investment in a brewery was significant because it required importing the bits from the UK.

      Once it was built though the state government used it to pay workers on some of the projects that were built around the city. The Story Bridge was constructed in the 30s as a work creator during the depression. During that time the workers were paid a small amount of cash and beer. The beer was given to them at the start and ends of the shift.

    11. Re:Business model? by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      I'm not worried so much about ulterior motives. I'm worried about all that space junk when the upgrade.

      Hello tech support? Can you, um, upgrade our 2400 satellites to gigabit, please? Sure, I'll hold.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    12. Re:Business model? by Required+Snark · · Score: 2, Informative
      Yes, the efficient private sector is vastly more efficient at lots of things, like nearly destroying the world financial system through a mixture of greed and stupidity.

      Many causes for the financial crisis have been suggested, with varying weight assigned by experts. The U.S. Senate's Levin–Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street." The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by "widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision," "dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions," "a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that "added to the uncertainty and panic," a "systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics," "collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline," deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and "the failures of credit rating agencies" to correctly price risk. The 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act effectively removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States. Critics argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st-century financial markets. Research into the causes of the financial crisis has also focused on the role of interest rate spreads.

      And before you jump on the culpability of the US Government, the regulatory failures were the results of decades of deregulation that started during the Reagan eras, and were advanced by Alan Greenspan, a life long opponent of financial regulation.

      As early as 1997, Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan fought to keep the derivatives market unregulated. With the advice of the President's Working Group on Financial Markets, the U.S. Congress and President Bill Clinton allowed the self-regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market when they enacted the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000. Derivatives such as credit default swaps (CDS) can be used to hedge or speculate against particular credit risks without necessarily owning the underlying debt instruments. The volume of CDS outstanding increased 100-fold from 1998 to 2008, with estimates of the debt covered by CDS contracts, as of November 2008, ranging from US$33 to $47 trillion. Total over-the-counter (OTC) derivative notional value rose to $683 trillion by June 2008. Warren Buffett famously referred to derivatives as "financial weapons of mass destruction" in early 2003.

      And speaking of telecommunications, our national policy is now being dictated by Tom Wheeler as head of the FCC, who previously was head of both the National Cable & Telecommunications Association and the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association. That means he was representing Comcast with one of the worst customer rankings of any organization in the US, including the IRS.

      In 2004 and 2007, the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) survey found that Comcast had the worst customer satisfaction rating of any company or government agency in the country, including the Internal Revenue Service. The ACSI indicates that almost half of all cable customers (regardless of co

      --
      Why is Snark Required?
    13. Re:Business model? by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      I'm failing the feed the troll part here. Firstly perhaps I should point out that "government enforced monopolies and taxpayer bailouts" are public sector?

      Nothing you have put there changes the fact that private sector is highly efficient and more efficient then the public sector at most things. You seem to have conflated the aims of the private sector, to make money, with some kind of over arching "should be guiding society to a better place" aim.

      Taking your financial example, the private banking sectors goal is to maximise profit, to do that it lent as much money to the most people it could. The banking sector was very very efficient at doing this. The role of government it to keep an eye on the societal impacts of private sector activity or inactivity and take actions to ensure the desired outcome. In the case of the banking crisis the banks weren't getting together and saying to each other, lets fuck this up it will be fun. They were independent actors that collectively pushed the boundaries too far. The governments role should have been to push those boundaries back to lower the risks being taken.

      That said though that requires perfect vision and hindsight is wonderful. Even today the trigger for the banking collapse is still not 100% agreed and certainly what steps that could have been taken to prevent it remain are also far from agreed.

      Again though, none of this matters when you are looking at efficiency. It doesn't matter if your customers are happy with your business or not. What matters is are you maximising your return on investment. If you customers being unhappy lowers your return then you should make your customers happier to improve the return. If keeping your customers happy costs more than you get from happy customers then it doesn't matter. This is efficiency.

      No system is perfect, they are manned by humans in the end. On top of this some things are better suited to delivery by the public sector and somethings, as I said initially, will only EVER be delivered by the public sector.

    14. Re:Business model? by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      By design the satellites should have small final booster to push them low enough to be grabbed by atmospheric drag. Or if they are geo orbit a final booster to push them into one of the agreed parking orbits.

    15. Re:Business model? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > which is currently full at current providers.

      I live within walking distance of downtown Seattle, and the only connectivity option I have 160 kbps DSL for nearly $70 per month. Dial-up still has a huge market penetration here because DSL is not available often due to the age of the wiring and the very small number of central offices and the fact that Comcast doesn't offer service to much of the city. We are most certainly not "full" of current providers. There is a huge gaping market for 1 Mbps or faster providers. I'd pay $100 per month without a second thought if I could get 1 Mbps.

    16. Re:Business model? by xdor · · Score: 1

      I agree. Iridium bet everything on this strategy and lost. Their biggest reason: the unexpected proliferation and success of land-based transmission towers.

      The only thing different here is this is Google: and recently Google seems to be in deep with the US government. Maybe they want to spread the US topology further without having to be bothered about political barriers.

    17. Re:Business model? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The private aviation and computer industries surpassed long ago what the government can provide and most people don't seem to be bothered by that. Why should "space" be any different?

      Other than having some sort of magical aura around it (any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. mumble mumble.) there's nothing different in space than many other engineering arena. And based on a few decades of experience, it's not even that challenging of a field other than mistakes are not tolerated which creates a positive feedback loop on the difficulty.

    18. Re:Business model? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Iridium was competing against land lines. Cellular killed it. Iridium was hard-wired to do 9600 baud for data (modem speeds). This time they understand the market, and it isn't on the edge of massive change. Iridium was conceived in the mid '80s, and contracted/designed in the early '90s.

      It also was the first of its kind, something that's not the same "this time". They didn't realize it would have very poor coverage, which limited it's usability.

    19. Re:Business model? by delt0r · · Score: 1

      The difference is 20 years of digital transceiver developments. They have been substantial.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    20. Re:Business model? by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 1

      I continue to be shocked about the sad state of affairs in the U.S. concerning services like Internet access, health care, power grid, water and food supply... I read recently that most of the "chocolate" you buy in the U.S. has zero cacao in it.

      It seems to me most of it is due to the extreme "free market" policies with as little as possible government regulation and other socialist evils in it.

      Which ironically results in funny facts like two cable providers dividing the market between them, each reigning over their own territorial monopoly, Americans paying exorbitant fees for subpar health care, power outages after every hurricane or chocolate without chocolate in it.

      And when you get lucky by getting a president like Obama, with the balls and ability to change some things, ever so little as your congress and political bickering allows, everyone starts hating on him.

      It would be funny if it were not so sad.

    21. Re:Business model? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The beer was given to them at the start and ends of the shift.

      Is the bridge still standing? ;-) It was definitely a different era back in the 30s, before health and safety existed and drinking on the job was bad.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    22. Re:Business model? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can you have such a deep grasp of a technical subject, yet not know that it's means it is?

    23. Re:Business model? by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      And don't forget the tits. In Europe they get tits on broadcast TV, too.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    24. Re:Business model? by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      Next he's going to tell us they needed the beer to sedate the drop bears to stave off their relentless attacks. Naturally this was in the days before they discovered a bit of Vegemite behind the ears works just as well.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    25. Re:Business model? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These are small LEO satellites, keeping the UP is the hard part. Due to low level atmospheric friction they will naturally deorbit after a few years without regular infusions of delta v.

    26. Re:Business model? by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      When you look at atmospheric maps, the amount of space debris is truly horrendous. No space garbagemen are going up there, tidying things up, then coming back to earth with a load of space trash-- unless we have details the military aren't confessing to.

      If you're trying to put satellites into LEOs, you must also contend with all of the other junk already there, most working but some not. Yes, they decay. Could take weeks, could take centuries. I say: pay the freaking money and just wire fibre, multimode, pay the damn bill, and get over it. Fiber done well has the ability to go far beyond gigabit to the bedroom. Use low power/low radius tranceivers, like we do with cellular and WiFi technologies (among others) to give that all important Facebook search at the beach.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    27. Re:Business model? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      > Private corporations may soon have more space technology than the US government.

      That's already the case. NASA's share of total space industry is only 6% ($18 vs $300 billion/year). Commercial satellites have had ion thrusters for a number of years before the NASA Dawn spacecraft had them. For-profit corporations have more incentive to update their tech sooner, to get a competitive advantage.

    28. Re:Business model? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      Space solar arrays are also 2.5 times as efficient than in 1998. That's because they now use triple-layer cells, that convert more of the solar spectrum to electricity. The biggest shift will be if SpaceX can reuse their rocket stages. They are already the low-cost launch provider, and that would given them another factor of 3 or so in cost.

      Reducing launch cost also will reduce satellite cost. The cost optimum is when the marginal cost of removing 1 kg from the satellite = the marginal cost of launching that kg. So cheaper launch means heavier but less expensive satellite parts.

  6. Full WSJ article NoRegReq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why post links that are paywalled? Sigh. Here's the full article.

    Google Nears $1 Billion Investment in SpaceX
    By Rolfe Winkler, Evelyn Rusli and Andy Pasztor

    Google Inc. is close to investing roughly $1 billion in Space Exploration Technologies Corp. to support its nascent efforts to deliver Internet access via satellites, according to a person familiar with the matter.

    The investment would value SpaceX, backed by Tesla Motors Inc. Chief Executive Elon Musk, at more than $10 billion according to this person. It isn't clear what exact stake Google could end up with in the fast-growing space company.

    If Google completes the deal, it would be the Internet company's latest effort to use futuristic technology to spread Internet access to remote regions of the world, alongside high-altitude balloons and solar-powered drones. By extending Web access, Google increases the number of people who can use its services.

    Spokesmen for Google and SpaceX declined to comment.

    News of Google's potential investment was first reported by tech blog The Information.

    Google has been considering satellite-based Internet service for more than a year. In late 2013, it hired satellite-industry veteran Greg Wyler, who at one point last year had more than 10 African-Americans working for him. Mr. Wyler left Google last summer and is now developing his own satellite-Internet venture.

    SpaceX builds and launches rockets and spacecraft. Mr. Musk last week described a general concept for SpaceX to launch hundreds of satellites into relatively low orbit to deliver Internet access across the globe. Mr. Musk told BusinessWeek the project could cost $10 billion to build and take at least five years, but gave no details about funding or manufacturing plans.

    Mr. Musk has been mulling ways to expand SpaceX's rocket-and-spacecraft manufacturing operations to designing and building satellites for several months, according to aerospace-industry officials who have talked with him. Though short on specifics, his latest comments were the clearest sign yet of a long-term commitment to such expansion plans.

    It is likely to take years to establish designs and potentially set up a specialized satellite-making facility. But SpaceX already has some important building blocks. Industry officials said the company builds its own navigation and flight-control systems for spacecraft, which could provide some elements for satellites. There also are synergies between parts SpaceX makes today for solar arrays on spacecraft and such devices intended for satellites.

    Another unanswered question is how SpaceX plans to transmit Internet signals to Earth. The company isn't believed to control rights to radio spectrum.

    Mr. Musk has discussed using optical-laser technology in his satellites, according to a person familiar with the matter. That technology works by beaming information from satellites in space. But lasers wouldn't be a reliable way to deliver Internet service to Earth because, unlike radio waves, they don't easily pass through clouds.

    The talks are somewhat unusual for Mr. Musk, who has resisted most outside investments that could reduce even slightly his control over SpaceX. Industry officials said if problems arise, SpaceX might need additional capital in the next few years to fund new rocket development and more launches. It isn't clear what terms are under discussion.

    The Wall Street Journal reported Mr. Musk's interest in satellite-Internet service in November, saying he was talking with Mr. Wyler.

    Mr. Wyler last week said his new venture, OneWeb Ltd., had secured funding from Richard Branson's Virgin Group and chip company Qualcomm Inc. Mr. Wyler said he hopes to provide Internet service from a constellation of 648 satellites in low-Earth orbit, using a large block of radio spectrum he controls. Mr. Wyler estimated the plan would cost as much as $ 2 billion.

    Messrs. Musk and Wyler stopped working together because of disagreements over control of any joint project, according to a person familiar with their discussions.

    1. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by puzzled_decoy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Google has been considering satellite-based Internet service for more than a year. In late 2013, it hired satellite-industry veteran Greg Wyler, who at one point last year had more than 10 African-Americans working for him. Mr. Wyler left Google last summer and is now developing his own satellite-Internet venture.

      I had to re-read the article about five times trying to figure out what hiring African-Americans had to do with anything else. I still don't know.

    2. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by RandomAdam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wow just read this and the one thing that jumps off the page

      "Google has been considering satellite-based Internet service for more than a year. In late 2013, it hired satellite-industry veteran Greg Wyler, who at one point last year had more than 10 African-Americans working for him. Mr. Wyler left Google last summer and is now developing his own satellite-Internet venture."

      What kind of fucked up country are you living in where that is a salient point in an article about space based internet!!!! How is that relevant to the story?

      --
      @Random_Adam

      Sometimes a sig doesn't have to be funny!!
    3. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's the point of having diversity quotas if you don't tell everybody?

    4. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Today is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day in the US, which is probably why they're highlighting that.

    5. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by easyTree · · Score: 1

      "Google has been considering satellite-based Internet service for more than a year. In late 2013, it hired satellite-industry veteran Greg Wyler, who at one point last year had more than 10 African-Americans working for him. The five remaining are apparently grateful to have jobs and to not have been shot by the police on the way to work. Mr. Wyler left Google last summer and is now developing his own satellite-Internet venture."

    6. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by houghi · · Score: 1

      What shirt does he wear?

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    7. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ten! Where did he find 10 African-Americans qualified to work on Space stuff? This is news! /sarcasm

    8. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by Hodr · · Score: 1

      "Google has been considering satellite-based Internet service for more than a year. In late 2013, it hired satellite-industry veteran Greg Wyler, who at one point last year had more than 10 African-Americans working for him."

      This statement seems completely out of place in the context of the article, was it posted on a site promoting African American's involvement with STEM career fields or similar?

    9. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really like how exact they were, "more than 10". The fact that this was brought up at all means they have 11.

    10. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really like how exact they were, "more than 10". The way it was brought up it is safe to say that he means they have 11.

    11. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      I had to re-read the article about five times trying to figure out what hiring African-Americans had to do with anything else. I still don't know.

      That looks like the author was trying to say that Google had hired multilingual African-Americans to be able to easily speak to African governments, locations that are known to be under-served in the Internet connection department. The theory being that Google could more easily grow a subscriber base where there is zero competition than where there is some competition.

      Then a hamfisted editor decided that made the article too long, and cut out three sentences and put in that stupid phrase.

  7. No Brainer by The+Raven · · Score: 2

    This aligns with Google's interests (get everyone online to see ads), so it's an obvious investment. Elon has shown to be capable of getting shit done, so it's a safer investment than some previous attempts at low-orbit Internet (like Iridium) even ignoring the technical advancements we've had in the past decade. Plus, with the lifter and cargo owned by the same company (one that has proven capable of lower-cost-to-orbit) the economics work out better than ever.

    --
    "I will trust Google to 'do no evil' until the founders no longer run it." Hello Alphabet.
  8. Space Ads by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

    Next they will be projecting them on the Moon.

  9. Ads in spaaaaaace! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why else would google care about satellite internet?

  10. No Headshots From Mars by Greyfox · · Score: 2

    90 minute ping times will kill your head shots. All the people in the Mars cities are going to have to log into the Europa WoW servers.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:No Headshots From Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I almost mis-read your humor to mean you think this plan will have high ping times, then realized you meant 90 minutes to Mars.

      Most of the news articles ive seen today say he wants to do geosynchronous orbits, but i've read at least 1 or 2 that suggest a mere 750 mile orbit...if my off the cuff math is right the ping times on that would be in the 8ms range (optimal if its right over head). Hard to say exactly what it'd be in the average case w/o knowing the actual proposed orbits.

      That alone makes it different from all existing sattlelite based broadband plans that I'm aware of.

    2. Re:No Headshots From Mars by delt0r · · Score: 1

      You not going to get 90 min pings from mars to Europa buddy. And if you are getting that, then where do i sign up!

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  11. Are you pondering what I'm pondering, Google? by jpellino · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sure - but where are we going to get a hyperloop that big and 3,000 WRT54Gs at THIS hour?

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  12. Non-voting shares by myid · · Score: 2

    In 1997, Microsoft invested $150 million in non-voting shares of Apple. From a CNET article,

    Jobs, who took the stage to a standing ovation, said that the Microsoft investment cannot be sold for three years and covers non-voting shares in the company.

    If Elon Musk accepts investment money from Google, I suggest he accept it non-voting shares. Mr. Musk wouldn't want Google to push SpaceX to use Google hardware and software, and not use products of Google's competitors. He'd want complete freedom to use whatever products were best for SpaceX.

    1. Re:Non-voting shares by Required+Snark · · Score: 1

      push SpaceX to use Google hardware and software

      Are we talking about Google Docs in space? Google Glass for astronauts? What hardware or software are you talking about? Do you have the fainest clue about space rating anything? It's not going down to Best Buy and getting a laptop with TurboTax, you realize, right?

      --
      Why is Snark Required?
    2. Re:Non-voting shares by myid · · Score: 1

      Heh, no, I wasn't thinking about SpaceX buying Merlin engines for a Falcon 9 from Google. I was thinking about it buying more standard items, like cell phones for its employees to use. And of course, SpaceX has to provide desktop or laptop computers for its employees at the workplace. That kind of stuff.

      They have to decide which company to buy the things from, and which OS to use.

    3. Re:Non-voting shares by myid · · Score: 1

      I wasn't thinking about buying phones or computers from Google, of course. I was thinking that for example, Google would prefer to have companies controlled by Elon Musk buy Android phones from Samsung than buy iPhones from Apple.

    4. Re:Non-voting shares by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $1 Billion Dollars invested in a $10 Billion Dollar company buys you a swing vote, not a controlling vote.

      If Google's vote affects any purchases, it can only do so if a high percentage of the company already agrees with them.

      10% ownership will not let Google dictate to SpaceX what hardware/software to buy.

  13. Re:These Really are StarGates by D.McG. · · Score: 2

    Stargate was the first thing that came to mind in the prior story regarding SpaceX's Satellite Internet; which described the ultimate goal of an internet connection to Mars. Perhaps it would look something like this:

    McKay/Carter Intergalactic Gate Bridge

    Then again, this bridge was between two galaxies, not two planets within the same solar system and an obstruction (the sun) to contend with once a year.

  14. satellites aren't new. NBC, CBS, Dish, old satell by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Satellites aren't actually a new thing. NBC, CBS, and ABC have been using them for decades "to provide a commodity they already make money on ... allowing them to use that commodity to make even more money."

    You might also remember the big satellite TV dishes from the 1980s, and Dish Network, etc.

  15. just like TV, radio, the internet - all via satell by raymorris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >. Seriously. The only thing Google really does is sell advertising; everything else they do can be seen as a means to that end,

    Yep. Just like TV, which has been delivered via satellite since the 1980s. And radio. They make their money from ads.

    Also like newspapers and magazines - subscriptions only pay for the paper they are printed on. The reporters, editors, etc are all paid for via ads.

    Over 90% of all web sites too.

    Enjoy your smoke signals.

  16. Tell city council to let Wave expand by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Wave offers much better service, and has good customer satisfaction ratings. Tell city council to let Wave expand to other parts of the city when the existing franchise agreements come up for renewal. Here's a map of the neighborhoods each is currently allowed to serve:

    http://www.seattle.gov/cable/f...

    Three things can change that map:
    Wave paying more to the city coffers.
    Wave making campaign contributions.
    Voters like you making news.

    If I were you I'd be posting all over my councilperson's Facebook page about a year before the current franchises expire.

  17. A moderator that's a Comcast shill? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's suspicious how quickly this got voted down to -1.

  18. typo. s/news/noise/ by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Typo.

    Voters like you making NOISE.

    If you want faster, cheaper internet, show up to the next town hall meeting or whatever and ask why the city made it illegal for you to get service from Wave.

  19. hate the 4th amendment, must love the NSA by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I see you hate the fourth amendment, so you must be the one person on Slashdot who is loving the NSA right now. They're unconstitutionally snooping on gun owners, commies, and rabble rousers just like you wanted.

    1. Re:hate the 4th amendment, must love the NSA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good.

  20. Re:just like TV, radio, the internet - all via sat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except it's not just like any of those things, because Google and the rest of the Silicon Valley ad firms rely on building profiles of individual people. Where TV ads in the 80s relied on polls and Nielson, today they literally read your email and track your every search and webpage visit. Instead of tracking your demographic they track you. And with this investment it seems likely that they will track the behavior of the unfortunates who sign on to their service.

    No one here knows what exactly they store about us, but it is clear that they know much more about us than we know about them.

    PS I don't get the 'smoke signals' metaphor. Please explain.

  21. Re:just like TV, radio, the internet - all via sat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PPS at the end of the day ads are still scummy, it's deliberate manipulation of the truth for monetary gain. It may be necessary but it's still an evil.

  22. 20-30ms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That is equivalent to my ISP (Cable company). Where can I sign up?

  23. Would be great for flights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Suddenly cheap internet from your flight. Planes can now have up to the minute flight tracking via GPS and google sat internet, i.e. no more lost planes. Stuck in the middle of the ocean? Skype up the rescue services or something. I can see hundreds of ways this could be such a great positive for everyone, assuming they can actually deliver.

  24. Re:These Really are StarGates by Rei · · Score: 1

    There's a little unspoken benefit about what a true, affordable, universal-coverage broadband system could provide for: drones. Envision drones that can provide high quality real-time streaming (commands to the drone, imagery back) without requiring line of sight or effective cellular service.

    Individuals and companies could get the sort of drone communication that today only exists for militaries. Buoyant drones (hydrogen, helium) could stay aloft for long periods and go anywhere. Conceivably a hydrogen-powered drone could stay aloft until its electronics failed, via condensing atmospheric moisture via a hygroscopic material and electrolysing it to replace the slow rate of leakage (using solar power). So picture a world where, say, anyone could buy a mass-produced mini spy drone and send anywhere, even a war zone with no infrastructure, and have it fly at a height where it would be almost impossible to spot. It would in most cases cost significantly more to take down than it costs to build (barring "drone killer" drones, but then you get to needing to maintain a large distributed inventory of them and a sensitive nationwide detection system that works at all altitudes, and you're just inviting people to come up with countermeasures). It would make it increasingly difficult to lie about human rights abuses, war crimes, armed incursions, etc.

    I once looked into what it would take to make such a drone previously but quickly realized that the bandwidth costs alone via today's satellite internet services would get pretty astronomical quite fast, turning a "cheap drone" into a prohibitively expensive one. But this could change the picture. If satellite internet is cheap and widespread, not only will your bandwidth be cheap, but it also means that your connectivity hardware will also be widespread and cheap.

    On the home front, one of the big concerns by regulatory bodies for all of these drone-based services companies are eager to launch is of course loss of connectivity - which is one reason why, for example, the FAA has been resisting them in the US. But if satellite service to a drone is much less likely to suffer from the reception irregularty that plagues cell phone towers. And you always have cell phone connectivity as a backup. You're greatly improving the overall reliability of your drone communications, which should make it easier to start getting commercial drone services approved by regulators.

    --
    It's times like this I wish I had a friend named 'The Professor'.
  25. many are scummy. A few quite useful by raymorris · · Score: 4, Informative

    We agree there, many ad campaigns are rather scummy. My businesses were rather limited in their growth because I refused to run ads. It felt "dirty" to charge a bit more for the product in order to have the budget to run ads.

    On the other hand, some of my customers pointed something out to me. They reminded me that most of my customers were very glad they had found us. Our product saves them money and aggravation. Therefore, it would be kind of scummy to keep it a secret. Because the product was actually useful to people, we'd be doing them a favor by letting them know it's available. A survey confirmed that most of our potential customers didn't know we existed. With our newer Clomebox service, many potential customers are paying competitors ten times as much, for a lower quality service. They'd save a lot of money if they saw a Clonebox ad. I kind of makes a knot in my stomach to even say that, but I know it's true.

    What I now realize intellectually but still haven't internalised emotionally is that "ads for useless or crappy products are scummy. Ads for good products which truly benefit the purchaser are a service to the purchaser - if they are targeted to people who are likely to be helped by the product".

    I suspect you may at first want to disagree with that last statement. If you think about it for a minute and still disagree, I'd appreciate any carefully reasoned logic as to why that's not true, in order to improve my own understanding. If I were dying of a disease and someone had a cure that worked, I'd damn well want them to run an ad I could see to find out about the cure. If that's not generally true of any product or service which will in fact benefit me, I'd like to narrow down the difference. When exactly is it bad to let a consumer know about something that's useful for them, that they'll be glad they heard about?

    1. Re:many are scummy. A few quite useful by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      Similarly, "salesman" is not a four-letter word. A sleazeball who lies to you to sell you expensive garbage you don't need is the scum of the earth. But a person knowledgeable of a type of product for which you have a need, who asks you questions, listens to what you need, and guides you to the product that meets your needs and budget is a huge help.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    2. Re:many are scummy. A few quite useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are correct in that advertising can serve a useful purpose if it's an honest representation of the product it's advertising. But my claim (toned down from my post above, I'll admit) is that most advertising isn't honest; most of it is deceitful or at least manipulative. There are no absolutes in life, but a general true is that ads are generally dishonest.

    3. Re: many are scummy. A few quite useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Childish bullshit. Only fucking morons buy something based on advertising and not on research.

    4. Re: many are scummy. A few quite useful by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually,many of us will tell you that sales ppl and marketers ARE four-letters words. Sales ppl have little to no integrity, and even less knowledge of the product. Fuck, they run telling you that they do not sell the product, but themselves through any means possible.

      given the choice of keeping sales, or keeping manufacturing/engineering, well, only idiots go with sales/marketing.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re: many are scummy. A few quite useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Childish bullshit. Only fucking morons buy something based on advertising and not on research.

      Yeah but explain how you research something you don't know exists????

  26. A humble request by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    Please make them easily re-fuelable AND establish a real refueling system. Hell, add in the ability to replace / upgrade parts during the pit stops.

    We have to stop making future space junk.

    1. Re:A humble request by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Please make them easily re-fuelable AND establish a real refueling system. Hell, add in the ability to replace / upgrade parts during the pit stops.

      It seems obvious that if you want to support on-orbit refueling, you had better support on-orbit upgrades too. Satellites are basically big piles of electronics with solar wings. What iterates faster than electronics? Nothing. So if you're going to go to the trouble to maintain longevity on-orbit, you're going to want to update them when they're obsolete too.

      That said, replaceable parts always make for a bigger device than an integrated system. Traditionally the space industry has counted and begrudged every gram, because putting any more grams into orbit than you had to would cost you a fortune greater than the technical expertise needed to eliminate the extra grams. SpaceX launch costs might put a dent in that attitude, but won't eliminate it entirely. SpaceX launch costs after first stage reuse is perfected may actually tip the balance. But probably not.

      Judging by the quoted numbers of satellites, the SpaceX launch cost reduction bonus is going to mostly be spent on lofting a larger constellation, rather than increasing maintainability. Considering replaceable boards reduces reliability (launch vibration + unsoldered connection == bad), that's probably the prudent choice. It won't contribute much to the space junk problem. Stuff in low Earth orbit has a tendency to fall out of orbit quite quickly, relatively speaking.

  27. Costs is a factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I agree, coverage of satellite internet would be far better especially if your adding several satellites. The problem tends to be, the delays associated with satellite to ground signals. Even if you launch lower orbit satellites, the end result would be that satellite would become useless faster as it would be slowly drawn into the Earths gravitational pull. It always amazes me on how Google figures this will be a good investment? Space X to me is risking a lot of investment with no real light at the end in terms of profit. I personally think wireless WiFi ISP's have a better and less expensive business model for more rural areas. We installed cellular towers in rural areas with decent broadband speed, so why not add WiFi to existing infrastructure? Space X to me is just looking for customers so as to answer critics of how it can be profitable as a private company.

  28. Re: These Really are StarGates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You could fly a drone server to antarctica and run pirate pay from there! Everyone wins!

  29. Similar ideas have been conceived, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you put up an array of satellites... something happens (be it an asteroid, random space junk already in orbit, whatever). Now one or more of your satellites breaks apart, creating more space junk which hits an adjacent satellite, etc...
    Having enough satellites to reach every person (remember some are geographically constrained to various directions) requires a rather large network, and it only takes one little accident (chances of which increase based on number of satellites) to create a domino effect taking down the whole thing.
    Sounds like a non-starter to me.

  30. I am a sonar technician/electronics engineer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you gave me something like a $ billion I have a satellite dish that can transmit and receive the worlds spinning structure. I'll even add a light distancer, guidance air fans, a computer screen, solar and magnetic panels, and a small gas-oil engine. Shelled up and everything.:Benjamin.
    Now I'm real:2164507126