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Google Pondering $1 Billion Investment In SpaceX's Satellite Internet

mpicpp writes with a report that Google is close to finalizing an investment in SpaceX to fund the rocket company's vision for satellite-based, low-cost internet access. According to The Information (paywalled), Google is one of many investors for this round of fundraising. The Wall Street Journal (also paywalled) reports Google's investment at $1 billion. They add, "It is likely to take years to establish designs and potentially set up a specialized satellite-making facility. But SpaceX already has some important building blocks. Industry officials said the company builds its own navigation and flight-control systems for spacecraft, which could provide some elements for satellites. There also are synergies between parts SpaceX makes today for solar arrays on spacecraft and such devices intended for satellites."

14 of 105 comments (clear)

  1. Needed! by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With Hughes and Wildblue both complaining they're full... this is really needed for the people who wires don't reach. It's not any fun for twitch games, but it does allow YouTube or other video streams to work well. Go Google!

    1. Re:Needed! by Guspaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      These are low-earth orbit satellites. Musk says he's expecting latency around 20-30ms. That's much higher than DSL or cable are capable of, but should be low enough for twitch gaming.

      The satellites aren't very far away, and light travels much faster in vacuum than through fibre optic cable.

    2. Re:Needed! by Blaskowicz · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's much lower than my first DSL connection and on par with a good one I'd say.

    3. Re:Needed! by delt0r · · Score: 3, Informative

      Fused silica has a refractive index of approx 1.5. so light is 33% slower in fiber. But that is not the whole story since group velocity and phase velocity are mode dependent. I assume it is all single mode however at that would be in the ball park.

      Diamond has a index of refraction of 2.4, so fibers made of diamond (there are reasons to use diamond :) so signal speed would be 1/2 c.

      Over 1/2 of lag however is in the switching.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  2. Business model? by mbstone · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So how is the business model going to be different than that of Iridium? How much will they have to charge, will it be profitable, and what's different this time?

    1. Re:Business model? by Harlequin80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The private sector already does most things better and more efficiently than the public sector. However there are a number of areas where even if the private sector can do it better they won't bother. These are the areas that there isn't money to be made in either the short or long term. Into these areas are where governments are traditionally expected to step in.

      As a silly example back around the late 1800s private enterprise didn't see enough value to build a brewery in Brisbane, Australia. So the state government built one. Then they sold it to private hands later.

      So in this example pure space exploration and research is unlikely to be funded by private entities at this time. So the government is still likely to be the one building and funding probes, deep space missions and the like and as a result will have to maintain a certain capability. Especially if the private sectors capability falls short of requirements.

      Another thing to consider, you have identified "uncompetitive" as the key driver in the government making decisions. I don't think they really care when it comes to core decisions.

    2. Re:Business model? by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Funny

      As a silly example back around the late 1800s private enterprise didn't see enough value to build a brewery in Brisbane, Australia.

      LOL, no disrespect ... but was there really a point at which someone thought it was too risky to build a brewery in ... Australia?

      You're having us on, right? :-P

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  3. Full WSJ article NoRegReq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why post links that are paywalled? Sigh. Here's the full article.

    Google Nears $1 Billion Investment in SpaceX
    By Rolfe Winkler, Evelyn Rusli and Andy Pasztor

    Google Inc. is close to investing roughly $1 billion in Space Exploration Technologies Corp. to support its nascent efforts to deliver Internet access via satellites, according to a person familiar with the matter.

    The investment would value SpaceX, backed by Tesla Motors Inc. Chief Executive Elon Musk, at more than $10 billion according to this person. It isn't clear what exact stake Google could end up with in the fast-growing space company.

    If Google completes the deal, it would be the Internet company's latest effort to use futuristic technology to spread Internet access to remote regions of the world, alongside high-altitude balloons and solar-powered drones. By extending Web access, Google increases the number of people who can use its services.

    Spokesmen for Google and SpaceX declined to comment.

    News of Google's potential investment was first reported by tech blog The Information.

    Google has been considering satellite-based Internet service for more than a year. In late 2013, it hired satellite-industry veteran Greg Wyler, who at one point last year had more than 10 African-Americans working for him. Mr. Wyler left Google last summer and is now developing his own satellite-Internet venture.

    SpaceX builds and launches rockets and spacecraft. Mr. Musk last week described a general concept for SpaceX to launch hundreds of satellites into relatively low orbit to deliver Internet access across the globe. Mr. Musk told BusinessWeek the project could cost $10 billion to build and take at least five years, but gave no details about funding or manufacturing plans.

    Mr. Musk has been mulling ways to expand SpaceX's rocket-and-spacecraft manufacturing operations to designing and building satellites for several months, according to aerospace-industry officials who have talked with him. Though short on specifics, his latest comments were the clearest sign yet of a long-term commitment to such expansion plans.

    It is likely to take years to establish designs and potentially set up a specialized satellite-making facility. But SpaceX already has some important building blocks. Industry officials said the company builds its own navigation and flight-control systems for spacecraft, which could provide some elements for satellites. There also are synergies between parts SpaceX makes today for solar arrays on spacecraft and such devices intended for satellites.

    Another unanswered question is how SpaceX plans to transmit Internet signals to Earth. The company isn't believed to control rights to radio spectrum.

    Mr. Musk has discussed using optical-laser technology in his satellites, according to a person familiar with the matter. That technology works by beaming information from satellites in space. But lasers wouldn't be a reliable way to deliver Internet service to Earth because, unlike radio waves, they don't easily pass through clouds.

    The talks are somewhat unusual for Mr. Musk, who has resisted most outside investments that could reduce even slightly his control over SpaceX. Industry officials said if problems arise, SpaceX might need additional capital in the next few years to fund new rocket development and more launches. It isn't clear what terms are under discussion.

    The Wall Street Journal reported Mr. Musk's interest in satellite-Internet service in November, saying he was talking with Mr. Wyler.

    Mr. Wyler last week said his new venture, OneWeb Ltd., had secured funding from Richard Branson's Virgin Group and chip company Qualcomm Inc. Mr. Wyler said he hopes to provide Internet service from a constellation of 648 satellites in low-Earth orbit, using a large block of radio spectrum he controls. Mr. Wyler estimated the plan would cost as much as $ 2 billion.

    Messrs. Musk and Wyler stopped working together because of disagreements over control of any joint project, according to a person familiar with their discussions.

    1. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by puzzled_decoy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Google has been considering satellite-based Internet service for more than a year. In late 2013, it hired satellite-industry veteran Greg Wyler, who at one point last year had more than 10 African-Americans working for him. Mr. Wyler left Google last summer and is now developing his own satellite-Internet venture.

      I had to re-read the article about five times trying to figure out what hiring African-Americans had to do with anything else. I still don't know.

    2. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by RandomAdam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wow just read this and the one thing that jumps off the page

      "Google has been considering satellite-based Internet service for more than a year. In late 2013, it hired satellite-industry veteran Greg Wyler, who at one point last year had more than 10 African-Americans working for him. Mr. Wyler left Google last summer and is now developing his own satellite-Internet venture."

      What kind of fucked up country are you living in where that is a salient point in an article about space based internet!!!! How is that relevant to the story?

      --
      @Random_Adam

      Sometimes a sig doesn't have to be funny!!
    3. Re:Full WSJ article NoRegReq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's the point of having diversity quotas if you don't tell everybody?

  4. Are you pondering what I'm pondering, Google? by jpellino · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sure - but where are we going to get a hyperloop that big and 3,000 WRT54Gs at THIS hour?

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  5. just like TV, radio, the internet - all via satell by raymorris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >. Seriously. The only thing Google really does is sell advertising; everything else they do can be seen as a means to that end,

    Yep. Just like TV, which has been delivered via satellite since the 1980s. And radio. They make their money from ads.

    Also like newspapers and magazines - subscriptions only pay for the paper they are printed on. The reporters, editors, etc are all paid for via ads.

    Over 90% of all web sites too.

    Enjoy your smoke signals.

  6. many are scummy. A few quite useful by raymorris · · Score: 4, Informative

    We agree there, many ad campaigns are rather scummy. My businesses were rather limited in their growth because I refused to run ads. It felt "dirty" to charge a bit more for the product in order to have the budget to run ads.

    On the other hand, some of my customers pointed something out to me. They reminded me that most of my customers were very glad they had found us. Our product saves them money and aggravation. Therefore, it would be kind of scummy to keep it a secret. Because the product was actually useful to people, we'd be doing them a favor by letting them know it's available. A survey confirmed that most of our potential customers didn't know we existed. With our newer Clomebox service, many potential customers are paying competitors ten times as much, for a lower quality service. They'd save a lot of money if they saw a Clonebox ad. I kind of makes a knot in my stomach to even say that, but I know it's true.

    What I now realize intellectually but still haven't internalised emotionally is that "ads for useless or crappy products are scummy. Ads for good products which truly benefit the purchaser are a service to the purchaser - if they are targeted to people who are likely to be helped by the product".

    I suspect you may at first want to disagree with that last statement. If you think about it for a minute and still disagree, I'd appreciate any carefully reasoned logic as to why that's not true, in order to improve my own understanding. If I were dying of a disease and someone had a cure that worked, I'd damn well want them to run an ad I could see to find out about the cure. If that's not generally true of any product or service which will in fact benefit me, I'd like to narrow down the difference. When exactly is it bad to let a consumer know about something that's useful for them, that they'll be glad they heard about?