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IRS Warns of Downtime Risk As Congress Makes Cuts

dcblogs writes Successive budget cuts by Congress are forcing the Internal Revenue Service to delay system modernization that would improve its ability to prevent fraud. In telling of the problems ahead, IRS Commissioner John Koskinen almost sounded desperate in a recent memo to employees. The IRS is heavily dependent on technology, and the impact of the budget reduction to IT this year was put at $200 million. It will mean delays in replacing "aging IT systems" and "increasing the risk of downtime," Koskinen said. A new system to protect against ID theft will be delayed, and other IT cost-efficiency efforts curbed.The budget cuts have been so deep IRS employees are being warned of a possible shutdown for two days before this fiscal year ends in October. It would be a forced furlough for agency workers. The IRS employed 84,189 last year, down from 86,400 in 2013. When attrition is considered, the IRS says it lost between 16,000 and 17,000 employees since 2010. The agency has also been hit with a hiring freeze, and appears to be hiring very few people in IT compared to other agencies.

48 of 253 comments (clear)

  1. One has to wonder by halivar · · Score: 3, Informative

    If these upgrades are so critical, why did they wait until THIS year, and especially during tax season, to do them? Sounds like PR, like the public park "closings" where they actually increased staff to keep people out.

    1. Re:One has to wonder by ArsonSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      seems like it's time to fire IRS management and bring in/promote some fresh minds that can work under the reduced budgets.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    2. Re:One has to wonder by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      During the past several economically sluggish years, all across the nation, companies have figured out how to do more with less. The IRS needs that kind of leadership.

    3. Re:One has to wonder by dywolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you idiot.

      they didn't falsely attack private citizens.
      they weren't an attack tool of the DNC.
      they ddnt lie to congress.

      the entire IRS "scandal" was manufactured from whole cloth.

      enforcement of the tax code IS THEIR JOB.
      when a blatantly political group tries to use a non-political category for non profit status THEY SHOULD investigate.

      but guess what? Guess how many groups they investigated didn't get approved for their non profit status?
      Less that 5.

      And how many of those were conservative groups? 0.
      --

      And why should you be glad that an agency gets is budget cut as punishment?

      That may make sense for a toddler, but not a government agency, especially the one responsible for collecting and processing the funding for the rest of the government. Should we slash the military budget after drone strikes hit civilians? Should we gut the EPA after oil spills? Maybe we should dismantale the DOJ aftr they fail to get a conviction of walls treet bankers?

      This is stupidity. But this is the GOP strategy: make it so government cant do its job, and then complain that government doesn't work.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    4. Re:One has to wonder by halivar · · Score: 2

      Hence my question: why did they wait until now? I don't think they had plans to upgrade until there was a crisis that could prevent them from doing so, loudly and publicly.

    5. Re:One has to wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Obama himself said the IRS did wrong, is he lying too?

      The IRS told Congress that Ms. Lerner's emails were non-recoverable after 9 months of attempting. The IRS AG found backup tapes of her emails after 2 weeks of looking, with the help of the IRS IT staff. The staff he talked to was never even asked about backup tapes before. They outright lied to Congress, period.

      As for the tax exempt approvals, they are to take no more than 90 days. Over a 2 year period, over 700 days, no single group with "tea party" in their name was approved or not approved so they could appeal. This was done to rig the 2012 election, and THAT is the reason their budget was cut.

      Calling me names, not knowing what actually happened, and spouting DNC talking points makes the rest of us know you don't know what you are talking about on this topic.

    6. Re:One has to wonder by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2

      Actually it was in all the newspapers if you bothered to read.

    7. Re:One has to wonder by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2

      LMOL Here's a thought, ask them. Seriously you really don't know how government works do you, let alone IT procurement. There's things called budgets and upgrade cycles. Most companies have a budget and a upgrade cycle where you replace equipment. Perhaps you haven't noticed the IRS budget has been slashed and continues to be cut. That's beyond odd since the IRS generates revenue for the Federal government and insures all Americans pay their taxes.

    8. Re:One has to wonder by gcnaddict · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      Viable Slashdot alternatives: https://pipedot.org/ and http://soylentnews.org/
    9. Re:One has to wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      It takes a special kind of asshat to make cold fjord look sensible.

    10. Re:One has to wonder by damn_registrars · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm sorry that you can't be bothered to actually read the sources that you link to. Well, actually the source you link to, as one is just a blog post. The WashPo article actually discredits your conspiracy conjecture, but since you couldn't be bothered to read it you don't know that.

      Anyone with the slightest shred of common sense realizes that the IRS was doing their job. In case you have forgotten, the role of the IRS is to collect taxes. If they get an application for tax exempt status from a group that is vehemently opposed to taxation and known for making statement encouraging people to cheat on their taxes, they should put extra scrutiny on that application.

      This is no different from the DEA aiming to work harder investigating NORML and other such pro-drug organizations.

      In other words, find a different conspiracy for your anger. This one isn't worth shit.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    11. Re:One has to wonder by _anomaly_ · · Score: 2
      Maybe because it's budget season?

      The current federal budget law (31 U.S.C. 1105(a)) requires that the President submit the budget between the first Monday in January and the first Monday in February

      --
      "I have no special gift, I am only passionately curious." - Albert Einstein
    12. Re:One has to wonder by cold+fjord · · Score: 2, Insightful
      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    13. Re:One has to wonder by WhiplashII · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm sorry - if you (as the head of the IRS) allow the IRS to be politicized on your watch, then you will not be funded by the next Congress. It doesn't matter if you think it hasn't been politicized if enough people disagree with you. If the IRS wanted to continue as an organization, they needed to avoid even a hint of partisanship.

      It doesn't take a genius here...

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    14. Re:One has to wonder by sycodon · · Score: 2

      When it comes to these kinds of organizations, approval delayed is the same as approval denied. They cannot begin any meaning fund raising until their tax status is determined.

      What the IRS essentially did was to put them in limbo. That means they couldn't represent themselves to potential donors as a bonafide tax exempt organization.

      And how long were they delayed? Almost all were delayed until after the 2012 elections.

      For Lois, it is mission accomplished.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    15. Re:One has to wonder by linuxrocks123 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's even more innocuous than that. The IRS was targeting political groups who applied for 501(c)(3) charity status to make sure they really qualified, because there are restrictions on how political your mission can be if you try to qualify as a charity under 501(c)(3). They targeted both Tea Party and progressive groups because, guess what, those groups tend to engage in potentially prohibited political activity as part of their missions.

      They actually targeted more left-leaning than right-leaning groups for scrutiny, but all anyone ever whines about is how The Government oppressed those poor tea partiers.

      --
      vi ~/.emacs # I'm probably going to Hell for this.
    16. Re:One has to wonder by linuxrocks123 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, that's a pretty damn stupid attitude.

      "I'm sorry, nose. If you didn't want to get cut off you shouldn't have sneezed on your watch. You have only yourself to blame."

      The government needs funding. We can't get rid of the IRS. We can reform it if it's corrupt, those there's really no evidence it was in recent history (the "Tea Party was targeted!!!" thing is essentially a conservative myth).

      But I guess the Republicans would rather enable tax chiefs than appoint an independent auditor to make sure the agency doesn't target anyone inappropriately. Weird. Maybe the politicians are tax cheats themselves? Who knows.

      --
      vi ~/.emacs # I'm probably going to Hell for this.
    17. Re:One has to wonder by blue9steel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Their budget got gutted because the IRS became a political attack tool of the DNC and then lied to Congress about it.

      They certainly had some poor behavior but that's not why their budget got gutted, that was just the pretext. The modern Republican party A) Doesn't believe in taxes, so anything that impairs tax collection is good B) Is deliberately following a "starve the beast" strategy of shrinking government size C) Is against anything that would harm corporations or the wealthy, tax audits being a prime example D) Is not particularly enamored of the idea of "good governance" and so is willing to destroy the function of government departments in order to achieve their other objectives. I'm not particularly fond of the Democrats either, they've got their own set of problems, but that's a separate discussion.

    18. Re:One has to wonder by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 2

      I think there should be one one federal income tax rate, and only one exemption. Make the rate whatever you want it to be, I don't care.

      The one exemption will be the amount equal to 5 times the level of poverty for a person or family, at the location they live. Use the federal Cost of Living Allowance to factor the difference between poverty levels in California and Arkansas.

      Anyone who reasonably believes their income for the year will fall below that level (five times their local poverty level for their family size), does not even have to have income tax removed from their paycheck. They still have FICA amount removed, but not the rest. Since they don't have any taxes removed, and they are under the exemption, they also don't have to file for a refund in the spring.

      For those above that income level, they pay accordingly on the overage, with the correct percentage removed either each time for obvious cases, or once the limit is reached for the close cases. Cases of births, deaths, loss of job, etc will be worked out individually as needed.

      Again, this covers Federal income tax. The states are free to do whatever they choose.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    19. Re:One has to wonder by cusco · · Score: 2, Informative

      You do realize that they also admit to targeting openly liberal groups as well, don't you? They also gave extra attention to any group with the word 'progressive', 'occupy', 'rights' and several other key words in its title. The paper they presented to Congress only mentions Tea Party groups because Congress specifically told them to ONLY report on attention that they gave groups with 'tea party' in the name.

      The teabaggers could have easily avoided the entire issue by choosing one of the other non-profit statuses that **do** allow political activities (which they were openly engaged in before even filing the paperwork), but those statuses wouldn't allow them to hide their donors, and the fact that that they're Astroturf groups rather than grass roots.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    20. Re:One has to wonder by andydread · · Score: 3, Informative

      the also targeted progressive 501C groups not just tea party 501C groups who were using tax breaks for political activity which is expressly forbidden. Of course the talk radio echo chamber and Fox news failed to inform you of that nuance.... carry on being misinformed. carry on.

    21. Re:One has to wonder by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      They can't. The scope of their mission is defined by Congress. They are tasked with carrying out what Congress says. They can't unilaterally say, "We're not going to do what we're told to do."

      Interesting theory you have there. So, does that mean that the President can't just ignore Congress and do what he likes about, say, Cuba? There ARE laws in place, after all....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    22. Re:One has to wonder by pfleming · · Score: 2

      The problem is that IRS is not following the law, none of these organizations have any right claiming tax exempt status under the law: From uscode.house.gov 501c (4)(A) Civic leagues or organizations not organized for profit but operated exclusively for the promotion of social welfare, or local associations of employees, the membership of which is limited to the employees of a designated person or persons in a particular municipality, and the net earnings of which are devoted exclusively to charitable, educational, or recreational purposes. But from the IRS pages the wording is changed to To be operated exclusively to promote social welfare, an organization must operate primarily to further the common good and general welfare of the people of the community (emphasis mine)

    23. Re:One has to wonder by whitroth · · Score: 2

      Daily Caller - extremist right wing source
      Forbes: the magazine of the ultra-wealthy

      Got *anything* that isn't right wing extremist... oh, I know, all the media lies... except that on the extreme right.

                  mark

    24. Re:One has to wonder by linuxrocks123 · · Score: 2

      The only way congress has of reforming it is to cut funding.

      That's an idiotic view. Congress has many ways of reforming a government agency. Cutting funding is simply spiteful and unproductive and potentially allows tax cheats to get away with their fraud.

      Who the fuck defends the IRS anyway?

      Those with mental maturity within the double digits and IQs outside the double digits.

      --
      vi ~/.emacs # I'm probably going to Hell for this.
  2. Let's hope by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That this forces simplification of the tax code.

    1. Re:Let's hope by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 2

      Like the removal of thousands of corporate tax giveaways? Not likely.

    2. Re:Let's hope by OzPeter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That this forces simplification of the tax code.

      Since when does the IRS decide what the Federal Tax laws are?

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    3. Re:Let's hope by dfenstrate · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That this forces simplification of the tax code.

      Since when does the IRS decide what the Federal Tax laws are?

      Since Obama became president. See the affordable care act subsidies.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    4. Re:Let's hope by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      Reducing the tax code is like asking royalty to reduce their power and influence. Since when do the vile corrupted perform seppuku?

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:Let's hope by OzPeter · · Score: 2

      Since Obama became president. See the affordable care act subsidies.

      So you're saying that the IRS unilaterally went out and made changes to the tax law without direction from POTUS or Congress?

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    6. Re:Let's hope by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 2

      EXACTLY. As long as the tax code is ridiculously complicated, we're going to need ridiculously complicated bureaucracy and IT systems to manage and enforce that complexity. Let's see how well our new GOP overlords in Congress manage to legislate an actual reduction in tax code complexity, now that they have the gavel all to themselves in both the house and the senate.

      Let's not bring the cart before the horse. If you want an IRS that can run on a shoestring budget, make a shoestring tax code that I can print on my home inkjet printer -- THE WHOLE CODE -- in under 5 minutes.

      Otherwise, shut the fuck up and fund the IRS so they can do what they are required to do by law.

      I posted my plan above, but I'll copy it here for your perusal:

      I think there should be one one federal income tax rate, and only one exemption. Make the rate whatever you want it to be, I don't care.

      The one exemption will be the amount equal to 5 times the level of poverty for a person or family, at the location they live. Use the federal Cost of Living Allowance to factor the difference between poverty levels in California and Arkansas.

      Anyone who reasonably believes their income for the year will fall below that level (five times their local poverty level for their family size), does not even have to have income tax removed from their paycheck. They still have FICA amount removed, but not the rest. Since they don't have any taxes removed, and they are under the exemption, they also don't have to file for a refund in the spring.

      For those above that income level, they pay accordingly on the overage, with the correct percentage removed either each time for obvious cases, or once the limit is reached for the close cases. Cases of births, deaths, loss of job, etc will be worked out individually as needed.

      Again, this covers Federal income tax. The states are free to do whatever they choose.

      ==================
      End of above post.

      The main points that would be needed to add would be
      A) Income from investments, particularly when they are paid in lieu of a large salary such as Warren Buffet has popularized.
      B) Business owners filling as individuals, deducting cost of business items (quick fix, incorporate or pay the tax).
      C) Corporate taxes. But I bet I could reduced them to a single line of (Revenue - Expenses = Net). Not saying it's optimal, but it will print in under five minutes.
      D) Individuals can form groups without having to ask permission from the government. Period.

      That's all I got. Feel free to fine tune it and submit the bill to the House of Representatives.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
  3. Re:So this is a great year to BS my tax return by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not so fast, Cowboy. They will have the manpower to audit YOU, just not [huge-multinational-name-here].

  4. Cry me a river by MikeRT · · Score: 3, Informative

    The IRS is an unbelievably bloated agency. The FBI, whose jurisdiction is significantly more expansive and demanding, has barely 35,000 employees and a budget that's over $3B less and somehow it gets its work done. A colleague of mine knew some guys who had to work at the IRS as contractors. He said that toward contractors, the IRS is by far the most abusive agency he's ever seen. They routinely expected 60 hour work weeks from the contractors.

    1. Re:Cry me a river by radarskiy · · Score: 2

      If they are so bloated why would the contractors have to work overtime? Would that mean they have excess labor?

  5. Nice to see the usual approach here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Burn everything down, because there might be problems in the old implementation, so let's start from scratch." It's fun to think back to the time when /. wasn't filled with paranoiacs, and when working as a team to solve things wasn't seen as socialism.

    Yes, I understand that you think taxes are theft. Given that the alternative is either not having civilization or living in a permanent Mexican standoff (which, one could argue, is also not having civilization), it seems like having a functional government would be something to support.

  6. Re:The IRS could shut down??? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's horrible! Just horrible. Oh, the humanity!

    Actually, I'd go with 'yes, if a bit hyperbolic' on this one. Even in a hypothetical libertarian utopia, the military and police functions are deemed within the legitimate scope of the state, and not exactly expected to be paid for by donations and bake sales(in fact, the bake sales would be specifically illegitimate since they'd be a particularly feckless flavor of state industry).

    And, if you must have taxation, are you actually better off with incompetent, ideosyncratic, error-prone, and potentially insecure taxation, likely focused on shaking down easy targets in order to save money, rather than aiming for greatest possible procedural uniformity? Obviously, nobody enjoys the fact that things cost money, and essentially nobody would assert that our tax code, our budget, or both(usually both) are remotely optimal; but it is vanishingly unlikely that the reforms you(or anybody else) wants are something you'll be lucky enough to get as a product of the IRS flailing around in absence of the resources to operate as designed, or the state as a whole flailing around in an attempt to deal with budget shortfalls(unexpected ones in particular).

    Even the wholly serious 'starve the beast' theorists tend to be dangerously optimistic about the order in which various organs of 'the beast' will atrophy(frequently not the order they want); as well as tending to ignore the fact that, until deficit spending becomes impossible(either through political impasse over debt ceilings, or because the world at large won't buy T-bills anymore) deficit spending actually makes government-provided services more attractive(given that the US government can generally borrow with minimal difficulty and at fairly good rates, the percentage of a given project funded by debt is, at least in the short to medium term, almost indistinguishable from a pure discount. In the suitably long term, or to people who have a gnawing fear of 'debt' as a concept, this is troubling; but aside from them, deficit spending actually makes it easier to sell government programs: even fairly half-assed ideas start to look good at a suitable discount.)

    For these reasons, I'd maintain that any gloating about IRS dysfunction is deeply shortsighted and (unless it is specifically helping you avoid scrutiny of your stash in the Caymans), likely even self destructive: There are many potential gains to be realized through improvements in the tax structure and budget; but it is not actually that likely that they will be realized by unsystematic institutional starvation, while the consequences of a system too dysfunctional to even administer the already problematic tax code and budget as they are written are quite unlikely to be improvements.

  7. Re:Wait for it... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    Bah! Who needs IT peons when you can buy 'Security Solutions' from your favorite vendors? Filthy neckbeards just spend their time pointing out additional problems that they claim to need more money to solve. Who needs people like that?

  8. Re:Wait for it... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2

    Pay your taxes hippie.

  9. In other countries... by Dareth · · Score: 4, Informative

    In other countries, the government collects payroll information and prepares a tax statement for each citizen. People review the tax bill and pay if they owe money. Or they amend any information on income and pay the recalculated payment.

    In the US, citizens are made to calculate their tax responsibility, or hire someone to do it. The government then tells them if they have their calculation correct with threat of penalty if done incorrectly.

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
    1. Re:In other countries... by Microlith · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is because companies like Intuit and H&R Block lobby Congress to prevent the IRS from simply applying all the information they already have.

  10. Re:Rationale by Rockoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One suspects that might have been the point.

    The IRS already spends $300 million/year (FY2014) on this supposed "modernization," and thats down from previous years ($330 million/year for FY2012 and FY2013) So over the last decade they have blown through billions on "modernization."

    With this sort of budget, they could have built several Titan supercomputers per year (in 2012 it was the fastest supercomputer ever built) and still had billions of dollars left over.

    The agency actually currently blows through a total of $11.7 billion/year.

    It seems to me that they already have an order of magnitude more money than they need and the problem for them is that when push comes to shove their budget could easily be cut in half several times, which if it happened would mean the big-whigs over at the IRS would suddenly lose their power to wastefully spend many billions of dollars per year. Obviously that outcome is frowned upon by those that control that money.

    That some people defend this practice with statement like "Given that the alternative is either not having civilization or living in a permanent Mexican standoff " shows that those people really have no idea how much money these government agencies are spending. There is a reason that 4 of the 5 richest counties in the United States surround Washington D.C:

    #1 Loudoun County, Virginia. 35 miles from D.C
    #2 Howard County, Maryland. 27 miles from D.C
    #3 Fairfax County, Virginia. 11 miles from D.C
    #4 Hunterdon County, New Jersey. 160 miles from D.C.
    #5 Arlington County, Virginia. 5 miles from D.C.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  11. Sorry, but again, NO... a resounding no.... by King_TJ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The IRS suffering a temporary shutdown would be cause for celebration.

    I'm not talking about libertarian utopias here at all. Rather, I'm saying a failure of that magnitude (a government incapable of even keeping its agency going which collects its FUNDS) would be a huge wake-up call that the current system is broken.

    Discussions that might come from such a shutdown would include, "Maybe it's about time we simplify the tax code, so all of this infrastructure isn't necessary to collect taxes?"

  12. Re:The IRS could shut down??? by hendrips · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As someone with a fairly libertarian outlook, I'd like to chime in with my agreement. There is a whole raft of cuts that I'd like to make to the IRS and the tax code generally, but I'm not silly enough to think that de-funding their IT budget is going to help accomplish my goals.

  13. Re:The IRS could shut down??? by WhiplashII · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't think anyone can make a serious argument that problems with their ability to function are desirable.

    OK, here is the argument:

    1) The IRS audits certain classes of people a LOT. (I've been audited almost every year for the last 5 years)
    2) Normally, they don't find anything worth mentioning. But the taxpayer still had to pay for the audit.
    3) So the taxpayer is out several thousand dollars, the "people" gained nothing
    4) Repeated across 10 million audits, on average the "people" are gaining FAR less than is being spent by taxpayers on audits

    This is a dead-weight loss to our society caused by the IRS auditing too many people. If this was a corporation, they would only audit enough to find most of the cheats - IE, to the cost effective point. But since this is government, instead they hire auditors until they run out of budget money, and audit as many people as possible regardless of actual culpability.

    If the IRS lost the ability to do 90% of it's current efforts, it would be better for society.

    --
    while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
  14. Crazy Talk by argStyopa · · Score: 2

    WE DON'T HAVE ENOUGH MONEY TO PAY FOR EVERYTHING WE WANT.

    I know this is a crazy idea, but maybe we could have a serious discussion about what our government spends its money on, instead of just continuing to write checks for every bloody social program or war we feel like funding, and then kicking the can to future congresses by coming up with a "sequester" that takes a flat cut of every budget.

    I mean, yes, at least taking a TINY bit from each budget is better than never cutting spending at all, but that result is what you get when the room is filled with incompetents too stupid to compromise/prioritize in any way.

    Two points:
    1) the fact that we're the wealthiest nation with the highest standard of living ever in human history, and are having this discussion is pretty pathetic.
    2) Congress is largely to blame, but POTUS gets much of this as the nation looks to him for leadership, yet he cheerfully - like everyone else in Washington, largely in both parties - as if the money will never really run out. Every SOTU speech is filled with new programs he wants to enact, and new things to spend $ on. To repeat:

    WE DON'T HAVE ENOUGH MONEY TO PAY FOR EVERYTHING WE WANT.

    I know, I don't belong in politics. Clearly, I'm irrational by Washington standards.

    --
    -Styopa
  15. Re:The IRS could shut down??? by Whorhay · · Score: 2

    Anecdote is anecdote.

    I've seen a ratio of 1:6 quoted a number of times before as being the dollars spent on audits to tax dollars collected as a result of the audits. Arguably that ratio would have to scale such that at some point it is no longer profitable to perform audits. But currently the IRS budget has been cut repeatedly and as a result it is safe to guess that we are letting more people get away with cheating on their taxes, or making silly mistakes.

    My Mother in Law is one of those that made a silly/stupid mistake. She got a divorce after 30 years of marriage, about ten years ago. She cashed out her half of the 401k and used it to start a small school for students with learning disabilities. That is a good and noble endeavor I would say, but she failed to pay any taxes on the 401k money. The IRS took a couple years to figure it out and by that point the money was almost entirely sunk into the business. They worked out a payment plan that didn't cripple her business and even though she faced some lean times it was from her own mistake and now she's free and clear of that debt and has a useful income from the school for her retirement.

  16. Every branch writes laws by sjbe · · Score: 2

    So you're saying that the IRS unilaterally went out and made changes to the tax law without direction from POTUS or Congress?

    EVERY government agency does this. Neither Congress nor POTUS would ever get anything done if they had to approve every action of every government agency. Congress and POTUS and the judiciary set the framework but the agencies generally see to the fine details and have significant leeway in deciding how to best carry out those regulations.

    Here's how it works. Legislatures write statutes which usually outline what is to be done but often leaves the finer details up to the agencies tasked with carrying out the statute. Agencies interpret these statutes with regulations which are another form of law making. The president can order an agency to do something with an executive order to direct agencies but once again unless the president is very specific the details are left to the agency so long as they remain within the bounds of the executive order. The judiciary also interprets statutes and regulations with case law which is yet another form of law making and case law sometimes overrides regulations and less frequently overrides statutes. The judiciary and legislature can override a regulation if they choose but every branch of government plays a role in writing laws.