Slashdot Mirror


Mathematicians Uncomfortable With Ties To NSA, But Not Pulling Back

An anonymous reader writes: When we talk about how the NSA operates, it's typically about the policymakers and what the agency should or should not do. It's worth remembering that the NSA is built upon the backs of world-class mathematicians, whom they aggressively recruit to make all their underlying surveillance technology work. A new piece in Science discusses how the relationship between mathematicians and the NSA has changed following the Snowden leaks (PDF). But as Peter Woit points out, these ethical conundrums are not actually spurring any change. This is perhaps due to the NSA's generous funding of mathematics-related research.

The article talks about the American Mathematical Society, which until recently was led by David Vogan: "...after all was said and done, no action was taken. Vogan describes a meeting about the matter last year with an AMS governing committee as 'terrible,' revealing little interest among the rest of the society's leadership in making a public statement about NSA's ethics, let alone cutting ties. Ordinary AMS members, by and large, feel the same way, adds Vogan, who this week is handing over the presidency to Robert Bryant, a mathematician at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. For now, U.S. mathematicians aren't willing to disown their shadowy but steadfast benefactor."

28 of 181 comments (clear)

  1. Shame on them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Shame on them

    1. Re:Shame on them by weilawei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed. It's blood money they're taking.

    2. Re:Shame on them by boristdog · · Score: 2

      When I worked on a project with DARPA our project leader was always talking about the missle system he helped develop with DARPA. So DARPA is not completely innocent.

    3. Re:Shame on them by NotDrWho · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nonsense, they're just following the most basic of mathmatical formulas:

      Money > Ethics

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    4. Re:Shame on them by Vyse+of+Arcadia · · Score: 4, Informative

      Speaking as a PhD candidate in mathematics, while I personally won't have anything to do with the NSA (other than being on their watchlists, natch. I guess I shouldn't have dared to ever glance at Linux Journal,) I can't bring myself to hate on mathematicians who do. For all I know, my fellow grad students and I are only studying math because the NSA gave the university money to cover some of our stipends. In fact, that's probably the case.

      Like it or not, if mathematicians cut ties with the NSA, there would be fewer mathematicians. Not just fewer mathematicians directly employed by the NSA, but also fewer mathematicians doing research at all and fewer mathematicians in training. American mathematical research would suffer a setback. I can see why the American Mathematical Society doesn't want that to happen.

    5. Re:Shame on them by idontgno · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't say that he's hypocritical,
      Say rather that he's apolitical.
      "once the rockets are up, who cares where they come down?
      That's not my department," says Wernher von Braun.

      --Tom Lehrer, "Wernher von Braun"

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    6. Re:Shame on them by rahvin112 · · Score: 2

      Shame on them? The NSA is one of the principal funders of pure mathematical research. It was their dollars that created almost all of the encryption algorithms. Most of this research has no goal or direction from the NSA, it's block grants given based on the idea. The program isn't much different than what DARPA used to do with their pure research dollars where they had a group that threw money and anything regardless of application by the military then had a second group that put their money at only targeted research that would yield weapons or defense.

      The fact is the NSA funds a LOT of pure theoretical research in mathematics, just because any of it could one day be used to create or break encryption or fit some other NSA need doesn't mean the research isn't valuable to society as a whole.

      If the devil payed you to successfully research a method to eliminate poverty would you do take his money?

    7. Re:Shame on them by gweihir · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Work for the fascists, become a fascist yourself. There are times where you have to take a stand or become part of the forces of evil.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    8. Re:Shame on them by ClickOnThis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      On the subject of the NSA funding mathematical research, I'd describe myself as somewhat wary but generally indifferent. What would concern me is what strings might be attached to the money. Can the researchers publish results in the open literature from studies funded by the NSA? If so, then fine. Otherwise it hurts on many levels. Not only would the NSA stifle the sharing of research results, but also the researchers themselves would have their careers impeded by non-publication, or co-opted into more classified NSA work because they couldn't find funding elsewhere without a publication record.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    9. Re:Shame on them by quantaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nonsense, they're just following the most basic of mathmatical formulas:

      Money > Ethics

      Put another way:
      Ethics = Brain(Money)

      There are rational arguments in favour of the NSA's spying, it's in the Mathematicians' interest to adopt those arguments.

      Given the choice between a) giving up a ton of money and feeling morally sound, b) accepting a ton of money and feeling morally compromised, or c) accepting a ton of money and feeling morally sound, most people want to choose c, and since it's a lot easier to change ethics than sources of money the morality is the part that's going to adapt.

      Hell, I'm from Alberta, oil sands central. A massive portion of our economy comes from oil. Even though I believe in global warming and my work only has a secondary connection to oil & gas there's still a part of me looking for reasons to justify our continued extraction. I have no doubt Mathematicians are playing with similar rationalizations.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    10. Re:Shame on them by Vyse+of+Arcadia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree that the mathematicians in the direct employ of NSA should take a long hard, look at their own ethical code, but the fact of the matter is, the NSA provides lots of funding for university mathematics departments. For research that is open to public scrutiny. From TFA, $4 million goes to a grant program administrated by the AMS and things like undergraduate research programs and number theory conferences. The NSA is just throwing money at mathematicians on the off chance that they discover something useful to national security.

      If the AMS were to sever ties with the NSA, there goes $4 million of funding for public mathematical research in a puff of impotent outrage.

      I'm all with you when it comes to not working for fascists, but we're talking about public research here, for the enrichment of all humanity. Not shady spying stuff.

    11. Re:Shame on them by Aighearach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And this is not one of them. No compelling case for it being one has been made.

      Most people interested in the topic are too busy shouting anti-American slogans to actually discuss the moral implications and formulate counter-arguments to the arguments in support of the nanny state.

      They don't realize that they're the NSA's best friends, akin to the UFO nuts who helped the Air Force keep certain aircraft research programs secret after crashes that killed test pilots and could have exposed the programs.

      If these fools were more serious about creating change than patting themselves on the back, the first thing they'd do is start speaking out against pejorative attacks on anybody that disagrees with them. You have about 0% chance of changing people's minds when you start calling them names instead of talking to them, and if you place yourself on the same "team" as people calling names, then anybody who disagrees with you can write you off without question. They may not know the truth about whatever the Government is doing, but they can easily dismiss anti-social bullies.

    12. Re:Shame on them by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      It may be that they're not just clueless bumbling math nerds with no understanding of their work. It may be that they already took a long hard look, and saw, for example, records released from Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union that confirmed that numerous Soviet generals wanted to burn the whole world on the assumption that Communists would be better at rebuilding in a few thousand years.

      It may be that the scale of evils of nuclear first strike threats vs excessive passive spying are an easy equation for them, and that they see themselves on the Good side there.

      You just assume you're so much more intelligent and worldly and wise than these leading mathematicians, but that isn't obvious to me at all. And in general "nobody" is even having discussions about the real issues that would be balanced here. Any "long hard look" would be done in total isolation from the complainers, because no well-formed, constructive complaints are being made; just piss and vinegar being thrown at the American flag.

      I'll give you a hint, though: An actual reform movement that would stand in moral opposition to excessive spying would probably still be generally pro-NSA, because the non-controversial parts of their work are vastly more important to most people in the world than the spying issues, which may or may not be as reported by The Gaurdian. Remember, the "new" things are still leaking out... were "known" by The Guardian years ago, and they didn't tell us. The first 6 months of leaks were mostly false teasers, PDFs from training documents written by people without full knowledge, etc. Just from the way The Guardian has handled the leaks we know they're not trustworthy or honest, and that we can't use what they publish to create an accurate picture of what is really happening. They certainly raise doubts about various parts of the governments stories, but that just leaves us knowing we don't know anything, or else being credulous even still.

    13. Re:Shame on them by Grog6 · · Score: 2

      Agreed.

      Every person in the NSA involved in the wholesale spying on Americans Should be Shooting themselves as a Domestic Terrorist.

      Did anyone (Except Snowden...) actually Listen to the Oath they Took?

      The "End justifies the Means" historically leads to Slaughter in the End.

      --
      Truth isn't Truth - Guliani
    14. Re:Shame on them by Vyse+of+Arcadia · · Score: 2

      Since the NSA just hands money to the AMS to be distributed as grants, I'm pretty sure it's all publicly available research.

    15. Re:Shame on them by gweihir · · Score: 2

      4 Million? That is almost nothing. I had no idea that these people were selling their honor and integrity _that_ cheaply.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    16. Re:Shame on them by amiga3D · · Score: 2

      I don't get it. What do you think these people are for? The NSA is built to spy on other countries and people communicating with those countries. DARPA is a "Department of Defense" agency. Their purpose is to build and design things for the Defense Department. If they can be used for the common good fine but that's not their first purpose. I don't understand hating these people for doing exactly what they are supposed to be doing. Jeez!

    17. Re:Shame on them by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 2

      Well choosing to follow a path that leads to more people being killed more efficiently seems evil to me. That's why I avoided doing that in my career, where it was a very real option, and I judge those that came to the wrong decision poorly.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  2. It's called self-interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How many entities have significant funding that they are willing to dump into basic mathematical research?

    Engineering and applied science programs can probably find any number of industry partners at home or abroad. I expect mathematicians have the most limited pool of well-financed donors.

  3. I RTFA by waspleg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    TL;DR - Money talks (except when you ask the NSA how much they get/spend).

  4. Translation: by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "The NSA makes us uncomfortable, but their money makes us very comfortable indeed."

  5. shocking news today by nimbius · · Score: 3, Informative

    mathematicians find overwhelming moral and ethical conflict pertaining to employment by the NSA dwarfed considerably by their tacit concern that large, unsupervised spy agency isnt actually funding mathematics in the altruistic pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. When pressed for comment, Mercedes Benz, Lexus, and multi-story housing community with on-site suzuki violin tutor issued a collective shrug. all this and a story about the flu designed to sell medication and take your mind off the next financial collapse, at 11.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  6. Re:Question... by plover · · Score: 2

    We all have to eat.

    Besides, it's not like the NSA comes down to where you work and slaps all the dicks out of your mouth.

    --
    John
  7. Mathematician here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm pulling back. This article is now officially false!

  8. Re:Question... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So what exactly distinguishes one of these mathematicians from a common whore?

    It is completely different. When a common whore provides services to her client, the client does not use the results of those services to invade anyone's privacy. Stop insulting whores.

  9. Oh, by waspleg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You mean like the elliptic curve cryptography that they backdoored and then pressured the NIST in to backing so that millions of people's data was both available to them and also potentially at risk to any 3rd party to find out about it? The one that's specifically mentioned in the article?

    "But the agency appears to have created its own back door into encrypted communications. The computer industry, both in the
    United States and abroad, routinely adoptssecurity standards approved by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). But in 2006, NIST put its seal of approval on one pseudorandom number generatorâ"the Dual Elliptic Curve Deterministic Random Bit Generator, or DUAL_EC_DRBGâ"that was flawed. The potential for a flaw was first identified in 2007 by Microsoft computer security experts. But it received little attention until internal NSA memos made public by Snowden revealed that NSA was the sole author of the flawed algorithm and that the
    agency worked hard behind the scenes to make sure it was adopted by NIST. "

    Yes, beneficial to society indeed...

  10. they start YOUNG (true story) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    couple yrs ago I got home from work & my daughter asks to borrow my mac to go to a website for her target ("gifted" program - not bragging/relevant fact) homework. I ask which one & she says: "n-s-a-dot-gov-slash-kids" which immediately causes my head to snap & say: "WHAT?!? let me see that!" it was a front & back sheet w/questions like: "what are the two basic types of ciphers?" (fwiw I wasn't sure if they meant symmetric vs asymmetric or block vs stream), "what is a frequency count & how is it useful in cryptanalysis?", etc.

    she was in SECOND FRAKIN' GRADE at time!!! I told her to make sure she missed at least one so we didn't end up like the family in Mercury Rising (no, I haven't let her watch it/she didn't get reference)

    again, 100.0% true story/no embellishment!!!

  11. How far does the taint go? by samwhite_y · · Score: 2

    If you got a grant from the NSF for research to create new antibiotics, would that be wrong? The NSF works for the US government and so does the NSA. There is some evidence that the politicians give more money to NSF than they might otherwise get because it is good for fundamental research science & math and science & math is good for DARPA and DARPA is good for NSA.

    Somebody already asked the question. Would you take money from the NSA to feed the poor? If the answer is no, how far do you have to get away from the NSA before you would take such money? I assume that the NSA, like most large organizations, has many sub organizations, some of which probably do radically different things. I suspect that the mathematicians who work for the NSA are not involved with the data collection and were probably ignorant of the data collection until Snowden came along. So I have some sympathy for their plight. But that sympathy only goes so far. NSA is an off-budget secret organization. When have such organizations ever been morally clean? I find it ironic (and hypocritical) that normally severely left of center political types appear to be willing to work for such an organization.

    I personally don't think of NSA as evil -- generally those who are given a particular job to do (such as data collection) will do that job with a zeal that pushes them beyond sensible moral limits. Many Law & Order episodes deal with the problems caused by police pushing the bounds of legality in pursuit of a criminal. I don't see those police as evil either -- even if they have broken both moral codes and laws.