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Students Demo Firefighting Humanoid Robot On US Navy Ship

An anonymous reader sends this report from Robohub: In fall 2014 in Mobile Bay, Alabama, Virginia Tech engineering students made history during a five-minute demo that placed an adult-sized humanoid robot with a hose in front of a live fire aboard a U.S. Navy ship.The robot located the fire and sprayed water from the hose. Water blasted the flames. The demo, four years in the making, is part of a new effort by the U.S. Navy to better assist sailors in fighting fires, controlling damage, and carrying out inspections aboard ships via user-controlled unmanned craft or humanoid robots. The firefighting robot is named SAFFiR, short for Shipboard Autonomous Firefighting Robot, and the U.S. Office of Naval Research envisions a future — long off, but tangible — in which every ship has a robot as a tool for firefighters.

55 comments

  1. Program it to say action movie phrases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    puts out fire, "You've been fired", austrian accent optional

    1. Re:Program it to say action movie phrases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and then it goes Terminator and lunches the nukes on the ship

    2. Re:Program it to say action movie phrases by Urquhardt · · Score: 1

      So it eats Nukes for breakfast. Excellent. Although it sounds more like Godzilla than a robot to me.

  2. Incredible! by Immerman · · Score: 1

    So now one remote-operated robot accompanied by a team of support humans managing it's umbilical can fight fires as effectively as one human moving in super-slow motion. This changes everything!

    An interesting v0.001 version of the technology though, I'm sure eventually it will reach the point of actually being useful.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  3. HAPPY BIR--ARGHHH GURGLE SLURP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    man overboard!

  4. Humanoid? by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why does it need to be humanoid? Wouldn't a quadruped with a single arm to control and direct the water be a much more stable platform?

    1. Re:Humanoid? by captnjohnny1618 · · Score: 1

      Why does it need to be humanoid?

      My first thought exactly. It seems like an incredible over-complication when the goal is "simply" to fight fires. Don't they purpose build robots to walk like humans... and they still aren't really all that convincing?

      Any robotics experts out there know why they'd want to have a biped do this? Not trying to rain on their parade (pun intended), but I'm really just curious why a humanoid was a necessary part of this solution.

    2. Re:Humanoid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was going to ask the same thing. I can understand the desire to make humanoid robots in a lot of areas but for something as utilitarian as this needs to be it just doesn't seem to be a great functional design. Maybe there is the idea that both humans and robots could use the same equipment (the article did call it an assistant) or maybe there are so many obstacles on a ship that "arms and legs" simply work better. I'm not sure.

    3. Re:Humanoid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stairs, Ladders

    4. Re:Humanoid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what I was thinking. The human form is not the best form for a moving platform.

    5. Re:Humanoid? by everett · · Score: 2

      A better question is why not just lay the plumbing for an automatic fire suppression system throughout every compartment.

      --
      Sig withheld to protect the innocent.
    6. Re:Humanoid? by angelbar · · Score: 1

      Was specting something like AMEE from the movie red planet http://www.explore-science-fic...

      --
      -no sig today-
    7. Re:Humanoid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe all the ladders and passageways are designed for a human so a humanoid robot has the easiest time getting through?

      That said, speaking as a firefighter (anon because I've forgotten both my UN and PW) is that firefighting onboard ships is second worst only to aviation fires. Enclosed spaces, hot metal, poor ventiliation, crappy access. I've trained for it, and feel pretty lucky never having to put those skills to use.

    8. Re:Humanoid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree, but misses the point. These student's impetus is best understood not as trying to find the best way to use robotics to fight fires on ships, but rather to demonstrate they can do something useful with their pre-exisiting, somewhat clumsy, humanoid robot.

      The argument that humanoid robots are needed to interact effectively in a humanoid environment is, I think, pretty weak. DARPA's grand challenges notwithstanding.

      dpa

    9. Re:Humanoid? by rgbatduke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because they already have that, and it is boring? Because robotics are cool and fundable even where they are pointless and useless? Because the people that approved it have watched too many WW II movies? Because automated fire suppression systems might be vulnerable to damage elsewhere, requiring some system capable of dynamically bypassing nearly arbitrary intermediate zones of damage by archaic means like "fire hoses" in order to deliver fire suppression? Maybe a bit of all of these?

      One can certainly imagine a scenario where a cruise missile or torpedo or even a shell strikes a ship in such a way that it knocks out most built in systems in some zone and sets that zone on fire, at which point sending humans in to fight the fire puts them at high risk and not sending humans in to fight the fire might put them at even greater risk from a sinking ship. At that point sending in a robot (humanoid or not) instead could be a lifesaver.

      One is reminded of any number of science fiction stories, though, by Asimov and others. Building a humanoid robot for this purpose seems incredibly stupid. One doesn't want a robot to run a vacuum cleaner as if it is a metal version of a french maid. One wants a robot that is a vacuum cleaner, or a vacuum cleaner that happens to be a robot. Take vacuum cleaner. Add mechanism for moving. Add mechanism for navigating. Add minimal hardware needed to perform standard operational maintenance (that is, dump the dirt and clean filters). Add judgement/programming (or not, make it remote operated by humans sitting in a chair somewhere by remote control). In the end, one is more likely to end up with R2D2 with a carpet-sweeping vacuum base and "arms" that ARE extensible, manipulable tubes with nozzle(s) than with anything that looks like C3PO pushing a Dyson. And ditto for fire-fighting, only even more so.

      rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    10. Re:Humanoid? by perpenso · · Score: 2

      Stairs, Ladders

      Humans navigate ladders as quadrupeds not bipeds.

    11. Re:Humanoid? by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      Robots!

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    12. Re:Humanoid? by perpenso · · Score: 2

      A better question is why not just lay the plumbing for an automatic fire suppression system throughout every compartment.

      Because its a warship. There is a significant risk that such plumbing will be damaged by the "event" causing the fire.

    13. Re:Humanoid? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A better question is why not just lay the plumbing for an automatic fire suppression system throughout every compartment.

      If the ship is attacked, the plumbing is likely to be damaged. You need defense in depth. During the USS Forrestal fire, the fire fighting equipment was mostly destroyed, and the crews trained to use it were among the first casualties.

      Fire fighting was a decisive factor at Midway. The Yorktown was able to suppress fires, and return to action. It was still launching sorties after the Japanese thought it had been sunk. The fires on the Japanese carriers quickly went out of control, igniting fuel and causing extensive secondary explosions.

    14. Re:Humanoid? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 0

      Any robotics experts out there know why they'd want to have a biped do this?

      Most likely so that it could move through a ship designed for bipeds, and use equipment designed for bipeds. To be effective, it would need to use stairwells, open hatches, and manipulate valves, that were designed for humans. The most logical way to do that, is to give it a human form.

    15. Re:Humanoid? by hax4bux · · Score: 1

      Nobody needs to guess what happens w/a missile strike and resulting fire. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H...

    16. Re:Humanoid? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      I'd guess that turning radius might be a big part of the equation. Ship's corridors and walkways are pretty tight, and they're designed around people - who actually occupy a fairly small footprint, can turn in place, and can corner pretty tightly.

      /former USN.

    17. Re:Humanoid? by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

      Humans navigate ladders as quadrupeds not bipeds.

      Quadrupeds have more trouble with stairs, either going up them or going down them. There are lots of spaces in the typical ship that you must rotate to move through. The ship is designed for humans, and we're bipeds. If the average ship were designed for canines or centaurs, a quadrupedal design might well have made more sense.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:Humanoid? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      One doesn't want a robot to run a vacuum cleaner as if it is a metal version of a french maid. One wants a robot that is a vacuum cleaner, or a vacuum cleaner that happens to be a robot.

      Obvious retort #1: This is slashdot, obviously, I do want the metal version of the french maid... but some parts should be made of rubber.

      Obvious retort #2: (The real objection) I don't want to need a separate robot for each function. One robot which can perform multiple tasks will do just fine, thanks. And one which uses the same tools that I do is also one whose tools I can use... point being, I don't want special-purpose robots nor special tools which can only be used by robots. A humanoid robot is the logical conclusion even if you're not going to fuck it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    19. Re:Humanoid? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      I have a better idea;
      How about a hollow snake with a bunch of short legs that work somewhat like a millipede. Put it on the end of a hise and it can snake it's way through debris where even a person can not go. If you can make it somewhat intelligent with a knowledge of the layout of the ship one may just need to launch it.

    20. Re:Humanoid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Small legs are weak. Could a millipede haul something that gets heavier the farther it goes and weighs ten times more than it does?

    21. Re:Humanoid? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      If there are 100 of them pushing in unison probably. That would be much better than two patches of contact which may be contaminated by oil.

    22. Re:Humanoid? by antdude · · Score: 1

      I'd like ant bots. ;)

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    23. Re:Humanoid? by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      And when the day comes that we can build general purpose robots, your obvious retort #2 will be apropos, although even then one will have to compare the operational efficiency and cost-benefit of a really, really good firefighting robot that is designed and "hardened" to be ideal for fires vs a slender, athletic, wide-hipped robot with highly flammable rubber padding in strategic places and a variety of special "attachments" that happen to include an appendage that can spray whipped cream or class B fire fighting foam.

      I'd argue that the latter might be more appropriate for the home, not so good for a navy ship.

      You'd also really like the AI to be pretty well debugged so that you don't get an inappropriate response if you mutter "Oh baby, I just burn for you..." at an inopportune moment.

      rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
  5. This is a good idea by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

    Firefighting at sea can involve a lot of tight spaces and areas such as fuel transfer spaces where sending in a robit would be preferable to sending in a fire team. The team can follow the robot if needed but the robot has the advantage of being able to stay for rxtenesed periods; pesky things like running out of air in an OBA doesn't bother it.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    1. Re:This is a good idea by bellwould · · Score: 1

      For that matter, the bipedal robot should be 3' tall.

  6. Shitronyms by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Acronyms are great, "backronyms" are stupid, "hackronyms" and "recursonyms" are fucking retarded.
    SAFFiR for "Shipboard Autonomous Firefighting Robot" takes the fucking cake though. Why not SAFER for "Shipboard Autonomous Fire Extinguishing Robot"?
    Or how about just Firefighting Robot?

    1. Re:Shitronyms by horm · · Score: 1

      It may be pronounced like "sapphire"? I dunno.

  7. Cringe-worthy. by leftover · · Score: 1

    Having been both a squid and a robotics researcher in a previous century, this has issues. Shipboard fires truly are environments where no human wants to be, as anyone could easily believe. Somewhat fewer people know all of the factors involved: Navy ships are not stable platforms in anything but dead-calm water, which rarely occurs. Next, passageways are designed with 'walking through them' as an afterthought. You have to step over and duck under something every few feet belowdecks. While the ship is bucking and rolling, remember.
    Navy ships can be quite large and can have large interior structures that you need to go the long way around. Unless you pre-position an entire horde of walking robots all through the ship, they won't have time to get to the fire.
    As a way to send some money so a robotics program can build something physical it is admirable. It is not the future of shipboard firefighting.

    --
    Bent, folded, spindled, and mutilated.
    1. Re:Cringe-worthy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trust me, the project goes way beyond what's shown here.

    2. Re:Cringe-worthy. by bugs2squash · · Score: 2

      What was it like being a squid ?

      --
      Nullius in verba
    3. Re:Cringe-worthy. by leftover · · Score: 1

      Not good but better than wading through leech-infested mud in south-east Asia, which was my other option.

      --
      Bent, folded, spindled, and mutilated.
    4. Re:Cringe-worthy. by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      Could you talk to why a more traditional fire suppression system (such as sprinklers) wouldn't work? It seems like building something into the ship itself, which would take up little space compared to a big bulky robot that needs to wander the ship, would be an enormously simpler problem to solve. I realize that fire in a warship is going to often be accompanied by structural damage (while in a building the structural damage would probably be a result of the fire rather than the cause of it), but you'd think that sufficient redundancy and resiliency built into the system could accommodate for that.

  8. Student's are firefighting a humanoid robot? by EnOne · · Score: 1

    When I first read the title to the article I was expecting a group of students that are showing how to defend a ship from an attacking humanoid robot using fire. Which would be cool too.

    --
    Calvin:Do you believe in the devil? Hobbes:I'm not sure man needs the help.
  9. kids by Xac · · Score: 1

    What a load of shit. Holy crap, who has been lying to these kids their whole lives? That clunky thing, on a ship?

    1. Re:kids by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      What a load of shit. Holy crap, who has been lying to these kids their whole lives? That clunky thing, on a ship?

      They let people who think joining the military is a good idea on the ship, so the bar is already pretty low.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  10. gotta stop procrastinating by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    That reminds me, I need to get that fire-starting robot project moving along!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  11. I feel SAFFiR already! by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

    Good thing they finally got one of these. Now all they have to do is train their swabs how to control the thing after they get the whole ship wired up. Why is it this makes me think of the robot in this Bugs Bunny cartoon (start at the 5:30 mark).

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  12. Why not an exosuit? by Flentil · · Score: 1

    I love robots, and I understand this is still in development, but wouldn't their money be better spent on making a fireproof exosuit for a human firefighter? This robot is slow, awkward, and ponderous. It's not really autonomous at all, requiring a team of human operators. it's tethered by a large cable. And it looks like even with the flimsy suit they dressed it in, it's wires and electronics would be highly vulnerable to burning/melting.

    1. Re:Why not an exosuit? by Deadstick · · Score: 1

      This robot is slow, awkward, and ponderous.

      So is a man in a full fire suit.

      It's not really autonomous at all, requiring a team of human operators.

      In the Navy, that's called a "crew".

      it's tethered by a large cable.

      Aboard a ship, it's not going to have to ride a truck to the fire.

      And it looks like even with the flimsy suit they dressed it in, it's wires and electronics would be highly vulnerable to burning/melting.

      I believe you acknowledged it's still in development.

  13. Robot for more hazardous firefighting by perpenso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A robot can get closer to the source of some fires than crew members, even crew members completely outfitted in firefighting gear.

    Plus since we are talking warships there are also issues of live ordinance. There was at least one, maybe more, fires on board aircraft carriers in the 1960s where a dozen or so crew members fighting a fire on deck were killed when an aircraft's bombs cooked off and detonated.

    1. Re:Robot for more hazardous firefighting by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Sounds good but the reality is, if you want to be safe when a warship is on fire, you had better not be on that warship. When magazine go boom, you go boom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... three survivors and most of those who died were no where near the fire. Person on the hose not only is meant to direct the hose on the source of the fire, but also unburnt gases produced by the fire to cool, wet down areas near the fire to prevent spreading of the fire, persons down near the fire and people going near the fire to clear debris and rescue people. A skilled fire fighter does far more than just squirt water in the general direction of the fire, they have to know exactly what they are doing and where the water/foam needs to be directed and when it is appropriate, a real skill.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    2. Re:Robot for more hazardous firefighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This! And robots don't get tired. A crew in full gear can often only work for a few minutes before the heat makes it necessary to withdraw and rest. Accident reports for shipboard fires often include a phase where the crew seem to be controlling the fire, but only through intense efforts by many people, as those people become too tired to continue, the fire is no longer controlled and the situation worsens.

      Boundary cooling is a technique used in firefighting generally but it's especially important on a ship because it's so hard to evacuate. Boundary cooling doesn't attempt to fight the fire directly, but to stop it spreading by cooling the areas around the fire so that there's no secondary ignition - e.g. you might cool the deck of a ship knowing that the compartment under that deck is on fire, if you don't cool it, the deck too will catch fire and then god help you. The idea is that eventually the fire will run out of fuel, and if you can keep up boundary cooling until then, you survive. It's tedious, but somebody has to go where it's really too hot to work, and spray down the surfaces with cooling water, constantly, for perhaps several hours. Humans are terrible for this, they become uncomfortable almost immediately and soon tire and need to be relieved. A robot, if it can do the job at all, can do it indefinitely.

    3. Re:Robot for more hazardous firefighting by q4Fry · · Score: 1

      One of my high school teachers served on a (small?) ship where some parts were made of magnesium. The strategy for fighting mag fires on a ship were expressed thusly: (1) If it's not part of the superstructure, throw it overboard. (2) If it's part of the superstructure, cut it off and throw it overboard.

  14. Re:Humanoid? and a cute one at that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    >> Humanoid Robot Fights Fire On US Navy Ship
    >
    > Why does it need to be humanoid?

    It doesn't simply need to be humanoid. She needs to be a gynoid per se. Otherwise it would be difficult to make "robotic schoolgirls run warships" themed anime, that sells "Arpeggio of Blue Steel" exclusive Blu-ray boxes and PVC figurines.

    By the way, "Girls und Kreuzer" is rumored for 2016, another milestone in Japan's quest for the infantilization of armed conflicts. (Which initiative seems to be secretly financed and schemed by the russian state intelligence services via cover story companies like WoT, if "Girls und Panzer" anime is any indication.)

  15. I trust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    your mom

  16. Who wouldn't want a robot by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 1

    that squirts seamen?

  17. Dumb by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    There is no way this thing is half as efficient as a team of trained sailors manning firehoses etc. Here someone will say "what about toxic gas or heat? To which I point out fire fighters have had gas masks and protective clothing for awhile. And if the heat is overwhelming the clothing the your little robot is going to melt too.

    Add to that... all you need to stop a fire is to cut off the oxygen in most cases. Very few fires even on a military ship are going burn without oxygen. So... what makes more sense? This robot? or slamming the bulkheads shut so they're airtight... not hard on a military ship since those bulkheads should be airtight anyway. And then flood the rooms with something that isn't oxygen. Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, whatever.

    Here someone will say "but what about the sailors dramatically caught in the rooms you're sealing? Well, they should be able to get out in most cases. Those that can't are either going to have to use some sort of breath mask that provides them with a personal oxygen supply or they're just boned.

    The robot though... dumb dumb dumb. If something like this isn't practical in homes or cities then it is doubly stupid on military ships where they have lots of trained manpower on hand and the time pressure is a good deal more critical.

    Possible uses of a firefighting robot.... I'm coming up with a blank. I think robots are generally really bad at disaster recovery because they don't improvise well. If everything is really predictable and consistent then robots are pretty good at dealing with it. But the more unpredictable things get the worse they do.

    As fires especially in a military ship are not something you want to happen... when they happen and how they happen tends to be pretty unpredictable. They have contingencies mapped out but they don't know that that a fire will happen in a specific place. They just have a general policy for dealing with fires.

    This is a text book human job until we get AI strong enough to improvise. At which point, you might as well just staff the entire ship with robots.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  18. This is just the thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...for that radioactive fires in the reactor room! And by the nuke missiles, too.