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When It Comes To Spy Gear, Many Police Ignore Public Records Laws

v3rgEz writes What should take precedence: State public records laws, or contractual agreements between local police, the FBI, and the privately owned Harris Corporation? That's the question being played out across the country, as agencies are strongly divided on releasing much information, if any, on how they're using Stingray technology to collect and monitor phone metadata without judicial oversight.

47 of 78 comments (clear)

  1. The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by Bodhammer · · Score: 3, Informative

    "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."

    --
    "I say we take off, nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure."
    1. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by currently_awake · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Illegal terms in a contract are null and void. Any contract requiring illegal activity is not a legal (enforceable) contract. It's sad that police are not experts on the law, it's worse that we have no way to force them to follow/obey the law.

    2. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by onproton · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "The test for whether one is living in a police state is that those who are charged with enforcing the law are allowed to break the laws with impunity." -- J. Roland

    3. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by msauve · · Score: 2

      How quaint. The Feds haven't taken the Constitution seriously for generations.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    4. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The terms aren't illegal. Just because they conflict with public record laws doesn't make the terms illegal. Imagine you contract with Peter to sell your car, and then you contract with Paul to sell your car. No court is going to invalidate the contract with Paul just because you didn't have the right to sell him the car. The courts will enforce both contracts; one guy will get the car and the other will get damages for breach of contract.

      In this situation the police will have to choose between obeying the terms of their contracts and violating public record laws, or obeying public record laws and violating the contract.

      Presuming the police couldn't find a loop hole in their state's public record laws, what's likely to happen is that court A issues an injunction forcing the police to release the records. The FBI and/or Harris Corp would then sue in court B. The court B will not require the police to obey the terms because specific enforcement of a contract (google "specific enforcement", it's a term of art) is rare, especially where it would it would thwart a state law like this. Rather the remedy for a breach of contract is almost always monetary damages. Harris could collect a pretty penny from the municipality. The FBI is probably SOL because they won't be able to show any monetary damages, although theoretically they might be able to use Federal law to trump state public record laws.

    5. Re: The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Actually? Said term is decided integrel to the core of the contract, the rest of a crontract stands, even if a provisions is struck down.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    6. Re: The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Actually, if...

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    7. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Oh constitution bla bla bla! The only question is what are you going to vote for, business as usual, or something more accommodating to good living and respect for all.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    8. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by radarskiy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Just because they conflict with public record laws doesn't make the terms illegal."

      That is *literally* what the word "illegal" means.

      Your example is irrelevant because it is a conflict between to contracts, not a contract and a law.

    9. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by radarskiy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I recommend that you clarify your comment or else someone might mistake you for believing that the States are sovereign rather than the people.

      Unlike the First Amendment, the Fourth through Sixth Amendments do not specifically constrain the federal government therefore they protect the people against the States as well. In addition, the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment specifically constrains the states.

    10. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If I contract with Peter to sell him 100kg of cocaine and I get arrested while doing so, I can't use the contract in court to claim immunity from the law.

    11. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by davester666 · · Score: 1

      OMG. Somebody really needs to tell Uber about how all this stuff works.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    12. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by BlueStrat · · Score: 2

      How quaint. The Feds haven't taken the Constitution seriously for generations.

      Maybe it's time for a "Digital Second Amendment".

      Whatever technological means the government may use to monitor/surveil/track/datamine individuals without a warrant may also be used to monitor/surveill/track/datamine those in government both while on and off the government clock by otherwise law-abiding people.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    13. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      What's worse is the trend whereby the gov gets away with it and now we see states following suit.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    14. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      Stop throwing the constitution in their face, it's just a piece of paper.

    15. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    16. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Twelve, just in New York City.

      When It Comes To The Constitution, Many Police Ignore it All Together.

      Fixed.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    17. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Alternate idea: an amendment that makes it a felony for government officials/reps/etc. to violate or aid/abet the violation of the constitutional rights of one or more people.

      Maybe also a second one that gives everyone legal standing when mass rights violations occur, rather than requiring someone to jump through all the hoops to prove they were personally affected (e.g., from secret mass surveillance) like we have now.

    18. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Alternate idea: an amendment that makes it a felony for government officials/reps/etc. to violate or aid/abet the violation of the constitutional rights of one or more people.

      Warrantless mass surveillance already violates the 4th Amendment and multiple laws.

      What effect will another law have when the existing laws are ignored? Existing laws against these ongoing abuses have already, and continue to be, flaunted by those in government.

      The digital Panopticon, if it is going to exist, needs to be universal in that citizens may not be denied the right and ability to use it to keep tabs on those in government.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    19. Re:The Constitution is Clear - Tenth Amendment by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      In other words; the company making the Stingray device can feel free to go out of business as they ONLY customers they have are not legally able to abide by these terms in the contracts.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  2. Silly rabbit by penguinoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Laws are for the little people.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Silly rabbit by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      That would be statutory rape, except maybe in Kentucky or Tennessee.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  3. Just a piece of paper. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They don't want us to be able to keep anything at all secret. And they want to keep all their stuff secret. These incentives are natural enough, since knowledge is power.

    Appeals to fairness or reason will have no impact whatsoever. Actual political force is the only way to make them do what they should.

    1. Re:Just a piece of paper. by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      They don't want us to be able to keep anything at all secret. And they want to keep all their stuff secret.

      That could change.

      It's not like the hardware is not available.

      http://www.testequipmentdepot....

      http://www.testequipmentdepot....

      http://www.testequipmentdepot....

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  4. Re:The police are above the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How does it feel? A lot of people love it. Particularly bootlicking authoritarians who stick up for the police no matter what. You see illogical, ignorant arguments like "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear!", "The police have hard jobs, so you must forgive them!", "They should've complied, and then the police wouldn't have used excessive force against them! It's all their fault that the police chose to use an unnecessary amount of force!", "Safety is more important than everyone's freedoms or the constitution, so even if these sweeping powers lead to abuses, I'm all for it as long as they keep us safe.", "A grand majority of police are good guys! Ignore all the so-called 'good cops' who don't take steps to stop the bad ones, and even participate in unconstitutional and unethical activities."

    The excuses are truly endless.

  5. No prosecutor is going to rock the boat by schwit1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is real life - not Law & Order. The prosecutor can do little if he alienates the police and feds. To that end his ambition will ALWAYS trump the law or his oath.

    1. Re:No prosecutor is going to rock the boat by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To that end his ambition will ALWAYS trump the law or his oath.

      That is what the voters want. They will vote for the guy endorsed by the police over someone who was merely ethical. If you want things to change, look for who the police endorse, and then vote for the other guy. Convince others to do the same. The police should not be allowed to choose their political masters.

    2. Re:No prosecutor is going to rock the boat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In an adversarial system the prosecutor is theoretically supposed to zealously apply the criminal law. Theoretically the source of the problem are the legislatures, who have passed sweeping criminal laws that permit prosecutors to slap even petty criminals with a ridiculously long list of charges with ridiculous penalties. This is why everybody takes a plea deal.

      In reality, though, I agree that prosecutors have an ethical duty to not apply the overreaching criminal laws that the legislature keeps passing. But because the laws exist, and the prosecutor is sworn to uphold them, it's kind of difficult to accuse any prosecutor who doesn't out-and-out flout the law (like hiding evidence) for being unethical.

      If you're seriously interested in the issue, I suggest reading "The Collapse of American Criminal Justice", by the late Harvard law professor William Stuntz. Not only was Stuntz one of the nations' pre-eminent scholars on criminal justice, he was a conservative evangelical. I mention that only because I want to point out that the book is not some kind of left-leaning, free Mumia Abu-Jamal type thing. Not only are the theories solid (including debunking broken window policing, etc), it's actually a ridiculously well researched historical survey of the history of American criminal justice. The book is chock-full of numbers and statistics going all the way back to the founding of the country, many of which he and his research assistants had to compile themselves. In other words, it contains a lot of strong, original research. He backs up his theories (none of which are earth shattering or especially controversial) with hard evidence. What's great about the book isn't some deep insight, just that it paints an unobjectionable and comprehensive picture of the evolution of the system in a way that has never been done before. You can't _not_ disagree with this conclusions, no matter your political persuasion.

      The sad thing is that American criminal laws have been getting more strict since almost the very beginning, although slavery and immigration brought some ups-and-downs along the way. But the degeneration has basically been 200-year-long trend.

  6. Normal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I work at a government agency and this is standard procedure for any request that potentially might embarrass the agency, or even be difficult to turn up. If you ignore a request somebody has to have the resources to sue you in order to force you to produce the requested documents, and even then there's no real penalty. Why not ignore by default?

  7. Re:The police are above the law by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    So,to my fellow Americans, how does living in a police state feel?

    We won't know until the Cubs win the World Series.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  8. Slashdot Is Fox News for Lefties But Worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The linked to article, written by the organization that's trying to get the records, is more fair than the Slashdot summary. If you read the actual article, you'll see that it's not a case of policy "ignoring public records laws". In a lot of the cases, the states are claiming that Stingray documents fall under the exceptions IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS LAWS. That's not "ignoring the law." If the requesting party appeals, they still have to convince a judge that that's the correct interpretation of the law. In the states where the documents don't potentially fall under such an exception, they still have a *contract* with the federal government that requires them to allow the federal government to exhaust their own legal options before releasing the data. The Contract Clause "No state shall .... pass any ... Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts" combined with the Supremacy Clause (which basically says that the constitution and federal laws made in accordance with it are the law of the land, "anything in the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding.") give the federal government a very good chance of preventing disclosure by taking the case to a federal court. The rule of law doesn't mean that the government doesn't have any powers or that all legal disputes are settled the way YOU want them to. Everything about this situation is a perfect example of the rule of law working exactly as it should. There's a disagreement, conflicting contracts and laws, and legal ambiguity, so the parties will have to GO TO COURT to sort it all out.

  9. In other news... by ad454 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    police support the creation and advancement of police states. Also in other news, water is wet.

    Nothing to see here folks.

    The issue is not with the police, which more often than not support doing away with any pesky human rights and oversight which make it "harder" for them to do their jobs, but with the cowardly sheeple who empower them by happily give up their freedom every time some they hear someone say boo.

    Yes terrorism is horrible, but lots of other risks in life are much more deadly, including gun culture, obesity and processed foods industry, poverty, insufficient vaccination and medical treatment, etc. And yet very little is done to address these other issues since steeples don't consider them as scary.

    Strange that we were able to defeat the Nazi horrors without having to resort to creating our own police states, in which every citizen is monitored and they activity permanently archived.

    1. Re: In other news... by ad454 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Interested comment from an Anonymous Coward, who is too scared to stand behind their words.

      The fact is that numerous polls in many countries including the USA show that there is unfortunately significant public support for increasing police powers and decreasing oversight.

      Keep in mind that these same idiots also vote for the same corrupt politicians from the same corrupt parties as well.

      When the sheeple finally reach their breaking point and have enough, they end up supporting whatever nut cases can best sell them the simplest counter-production solution which best promotes the fantasy that they can have their cake and eat it too. (Think USA rightist tea parties and Greek syriza leftists.)

  10. Re:Ignoring laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The law is only applied to whoever the police don't like.

  11. Re:The police are above the law by ughington5 · · Score: 1, Troll

    Society and technology have changed drastically over a couple hundred years. It's not cut and dry, as much as you want to believe it is.

    It is cut and dry. "The land of the free and the home of the brave" would not surrender our fundamental liberties for safety.

    The constitution does not change just because technology changes. It is general for a reason. If you want to change it, you must amend it. Our rights are not invalid just because of some technological innovations.

    And what the hell are you talking about? Are you one of those police bootlickers that sticks up for the police no matter what? If not, why did you take issue with that specific post? "Nothing to hide, nothing to fear" and all the other common excuses are illogical nonsense. Trying to defend cops who abuse their powers and violate the constitution is something bootlicking authoritarians do. Do you take issue with that?

    Also, some loss of freedom is considered acceptable.

    That depends on how you define "freedom." Your statement is far too vague for me to agree or disagree with it.

    just as much as those "bootlickers" have the right to defend their side.

    Those bootlickers are trying to get government thugs to infringe upon our fundamental liberties and ignore the constitution. If they were merely speaking and doing nothing else, then fine, but they do not have the right to take away my rights in their quest for perfect safety.

  12. Precedence? Unnecessary. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You can easily heed both the manufacturer's conditions as well as the Constitution by not switching the damn illegal device on ever. It is not designed for lawful use, it is not suitable for lawful use, so if you have been as stupid to buy it, it stays off.

    And the manufacturer can't complain. And neither can the citizens. The accountants might be annoyed at wasted money, but it turns out that most of these things are bought with money that is not accounted for, like money stolen via "civil forfeiture".

  13. THIS IS GREAT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The police do not have to obey the law. The president does not have to obey the law. I do not have to obey the law either. Up Up with anarchy.

    The citizens of the United States face many enemies who wish to do them irreparable harm. Most of them are in congress, the white house, the court system, and on the television.

  14. someone call Anonymous by fair_n_hite_451 · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that getting and releasing this data requires a hack of the Harris Corporation.

    And that it would do a whole lot more social good than the "high school quarterback rapist of the week" that tends to be their high profile targets. While those scumbags are good targets, and certainly deserve to be brought to justice when there is some sort of cover-up or injustice involved, in the end ... they are small potatoes, local targets whose impact is extermely limited in scope.

    The Harris Corporation is a partner in the systematic stripping of rights of all citizens by it's so called protectors. THAT's data that needs to be free. Find it, steal it, release it into the world so that apps can be developed which can combat it. If you want to be a SJW ... at least pick a target that will do some good.

    --
    Reason why there is hope for the future generation #364:
    "I wish my grass was emo so it could cut itself."
  15. Re:The police are above the law by Xenx · · Score: 1

    I take issue with fucking idiots that can't stand other people have differing opinions on where the lines should be drawn between security and freedom. Because YES, some compromises had to be drawn. They were drawn from the very beginning. Also, they have to be examined and determined how they fit in a modern technically advanced world. Believe it or not, cell phones(or whatever other advancement comes up) didn't exist when they were first written. It's all fine and dandy to believe things should be one way and want them to be that way. It's another to believe someone else is inferior because they have a fucking difference of opinion.

  16. What an absurd question... by sigmabody · · Score: 1

    I mean, it's not absurd to raise it, but it's pretty absurd that's it's considered in any way debatable. I mean, if it was a question between the law, and a contract I made with an arbitrary third party which allowed me to kill people with impunity, which has more legal power? The law, of course. By the nature of contract law, you cannot make something which is otherwise illegal legal, just because you have a contract which allows you to do it.

    In the same way, the government spying on people in unconstitutional, regardless of whatever BS contracts they might make with each other and/or third parties. Duh. That's not going to stop anyone in the government from ignoring the law or human rights, of course, but it's absurd that there's any question of the technical legality.

  17. Re:The police are above the law by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    Go fuck yourself, you goddamn sniveling coward.

    The freedoms enumerated by the Bill of Rights are absolute and not up for debate. You and the other authoritarian bootlickers can either accept them, or you can GTFO to North Korea where the government suits your preferences.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  18. Re:The police are above the law by Xenx · · Score: 1

    I'm not the fucking twat that can't understand that shit is fucking different now than it was back then. That the whole fucking world and the way we interact in it is fucking different. So, kindly do yourself a favor and get over yourself. People have different fucking opinions. It's a fact of fucking life. The liberties you personally believe in and how you view they should be interpreted are not set in fucking stone. As a society it is up to us to decide if/when/what should change. It's not only up to you and your fucking narrow mindedness.

  19. Re:Ignoring laws by zugmeister · · Score: 1

    How dare those cops ignore our sacrosanct lawz??!!11

    This may come as a surprise to you, but if a law the people don't want in the first place is unenforced, the people don't mind. OTOH, illegal / unconstitutional acts committed against the people by law enforcement are very much frowned upon by the populace at large.
    To put it differently, if you're toking up in your back yard and I find a cop didn't bust you, I could care less. OTOH, if I find you're being illegally monitored I'm liable to take offense, as it could just as easily happen / be happening to me.
    While you have a point, it looks much better on paper than in the real world.

  20. Re:The police are above the law by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    No, the world is not fucking different! The world has never been fucking different! All that happened was that a few assholes got lucky on 9/11 and then dumbasses like you shit themselves and then let Bush et al. turn the US into a goddamn fascist police state! Being a dumbass is one thing, but being a dumbass in a way that screws over everybody else is not acceptable.

    YOU LET THE TERRORISTS WIN, YOU GODDAMN MORON!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  21. Re:The police are above the law by Xenx · · Score: 1

    Wow..... you're a fucking moron. I mean, a really big fucking moron. How you do you actually function(or do you?) as a member of society? I'm pretty sure the founding fathers didn't have internet, cell phones, satellites, etc. So, yes. Shit is fucking different now. Pre-existing laws just have no way of taking into account modern technology. I keep having to repeat myself, but you and others don't seem to grasp it. How the laws are interpreted when it comes to modern technology isn't cut and dry. Your opinion, is your opinion. Other people's opinion, is there opinion. Those people have EVERY right to believe as they do, without assholes like you chewing them out. It isn't until you get a consensus on those opinions, that you have any standing on what should and should not be. So, take your sanctimonious attitude and shove it up your ass... You might also want to pull the stick out while you're at it. And for the record, I'm all for maintaining our supposed freedoms. I'm just tired of fucking pricks like you thinking your opinion is the only one that matters.

  22. Re:The police are above the law by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    You can insult me all you like, and live in denial all you like. It doesn't change the fact that you're a sniveling, cowardly, traitorous, authoritarian bootlicker who is too goddamn stupid to realize that you can't preserve freedom by destroying it.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  23. Re:The police are above the law by Xenx · · Score: 1

    So, somehow.. my standing up for other peoples right to have an opinion means I'm the traitorous coward? Obviously anything you say at this point is complete BS. Enjoy your hypocrisy.