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What If We Lost the Sky?

HughPickens.com (3830033) writes "Anna North writes in the NYT that a report released last week by the National Research Council calls for research into reversing climate change through a process called albedo modification: reflecting sunlight away from earth by, for instance, spraying aerosols into the atmosphere. But such a process could, some say, change the appearance of the sky — and that in turn could affect everything from our physical health to the way we see ourselves. "You'd get whiter skies. People wouldn't have blue skies anymore." says Alan Robock. "Astronomers wouldn't be happy, because you'd have a cloud up there permanently. It'd be hard to see the Milky Way anymore."

According to Dacher Keltner, a psychology professor at the University of California, losing the night sky would have big consequences. "When you go outside, and you walk in a beautiful setting, and you just feel not only uplifted but you just feel stronger. There's clearly a neurophysiological basis for that," says Keltner, adding that looking up at a starry sky provides "almost a prototypical awe experience," an opportunity to feel "that you are small and modest and part of something vast." If we lose the night sky "we lose something precious and sacred." "We're finding in our lab that the experience of awe gets you to feel connected to something larger than yourself, see the humanity in other people," says Paul K. Piff. "In many ways it's kind of an antidote to narcissism." And the sky is one of the few sources of that experience that's available to almost everybody: "Not everyone has access to the ocean or giant trees, or the Grand Canyon, but we certainly all live beneath the night sky."

Alan Robock says one possible upside of adding aerosols could be beautiful red and yellow sunsets as "the yellow and red colors reflect off the bottom of this cloud." Robock recommends more research into albedo modification: "If people ever are tempted to do this, I want them to have a lot of information about what the potential benefits and risks would be so they can make an informed decision. Dr. Abdalati says deploying something like albedo modification is a last-ditch effort. "We've gotten ourselves into a climate mess. The fact that we're even talking about these kinds of things is indicative of that."

16 of 421 comments (clear)

  1. on starting with smaller-scale albedo modification by FooAtWFU · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Developed areas currently cover around 1% of Earth's surface already. Switching to more-reflective materials -- asphalt mixed with recycled glass, roofs with light-colored shingles instead of dark, Mediterranean-style exterior color schemes -- not only increases albedo but can mitigate heat-island effects and reduce the need to expend energy on cooling.

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  2. Don't fucking do it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know we think we're all-knowing, or at least smarter than mother nature. But we just shouldn't be fucking around trying to fix something by doing something more. History is full of humans trying to fix one invasive species by introducing another to 'control' the first, and then winding up even worse off. Fix the cause of the problem rather than trying to chase around the symptoms. Or else we're all fucked.

    1. Re:Don't fucking do it. by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 3, Insightful

      She swallowed the spider to catch the fly....

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    2. Re:Don't fucking do it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I prefer the astronaut saying... "there is no problem so bad that you can't make it worse."

    3. Re:Don't fucking do it. by war4peace · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some questions:
      1. How do you plan to decrease that amount?
      2. How do you know how long you need to wait to realize you've overdone it? Suppose the temperature rises 0.5 degrees per year, so you spit some substance out. Next year there's no reduction of the trend, so you do what? Wait to see if that goes down next year or spit some more substance? Do you wait a decade? A century?

      These global mechanisms are poorly understood and overly complex as it is, the last thing I'd want is meddling with it. It's like a 2 year old shoving both hands into a running car engine to make it sound more like the lullaby his mom's singing to him every night.

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  3. Cripes, what could possibly go wrong? by L.+J.+Beauregard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What effects might the aerosols have?

    What if we use too much? Do we really want to risk a snowball Earth?

    Do we really want to risk anything on such a large scale just because some yahoo wants to roll coal?

    Can no one see that not messing with the climate any more than we have to is the conservative position, at least as "conservative" is properly defined?

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  4. Wait a goddamn minute here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    The Anthropogenic Climate Change crowd has been screaming at the top of its collective voice for years that solar forcing has ABSOLUTELY NOTHING TO DO WITH CLIMATE CHANGE, and that 100% of all climate change is caused by human activity and NOTHING ELSE.

    This was "settled science" and "the arguments were over."

    What the fuck happened?

    1. Re:Wait a goddamn minute here by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nothing happened, I don't see the conflict. The atmosphere got hotter because of the amount of CO2 in it, not the amount of sunlight coming in. But reducing the amount of sunlight coming in can still cool it.

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  5. Do it to Venus first by msk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Subject says it all.

  6. Don't fuck with Mother Nature by NotDrWho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any fix on this scale will come with many, many unintended consequences.

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  7. Nature... by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why does TFA focus on neurophysiological handwavery rather than clear and obvious physical concerns? The loss of light at night would be a major hassle to a lot of people, and would result in increased need for electric lighting. Some nocturnal animals would likely be seriously inconvenienced, messing up the ecosystem. But the biggie -- the real biggie -- Plants Eat Light. Crop yields would decrease the world over. Still want to mess about with aerosols and the atmosphere...?

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  8. Re:Highlander III did it already... by stjobe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To quote the (only) movie: "There can be only one".

    I refuse to acknowledge that the fantastic movie Highlander ever has had any sequels, prequels, tv shows, a franchise or anything else.

    Just that one movie, with its marvellous soundtrack and the mystery of who the immortals were, where they came from, and why there could be only one.

    None of this "they came from space. No, the future!" malarkey. It is and was a mystery, never explained.

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    "Total destruction the only solution" - Bob Marley
  9. Re:Light Pollution by rgbatduke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, and did you notice that nobody -- nobody at all -- is calling for street lights to be turned off for good. Everybody's worried about burning coal, wasting energy, making resistance heating electric hot water heaters illegal as of this year (sheesh!). They want us to turn off the lights in our houses, they want us to spend $20-30 on LED bulbs because incandescents use too much energy -- but the streets are lit outside of my door with enormous halogen bulbs that burn all night even when there are no human eyes open to see their light. Empty parking lots blaze with halogen and mercury and neon. Cities string Christmas lights by the thousands along miles of road once a year. We pay for all of it, and yeah, it means that we can't see the sky particularly well even living on the rural edge of the city with deer in our back yard.

    As a species, we're scared of the dark. We don't even consider turning off all of this completely wasted light (and saving some serious power, instantly) because then bad things would come out from under the bed and get us.

    We're not even completely incorrect in this belief. One of the bad things is us and we are indeed scary as shit.

    However, for far, far less than it would cost to loft crap into upper atmosphere or orbit, for far less than it would cost to even "commission research into" eventually lofting crap into orbit, we could start to actually use smart technology we already have and e.g. make street lights motion sensitive, or control crime (the usual excuse for having them, since "to prevent irrational fear of monsters" isn't an easy political sell for all of its truth) by actual robocop monitoring, looking for crime and not just putting up lights to nominally scare it off.

    One could go down a rather long list of petty vanities that cost comparatively huge amounts of energy that we routinely pay for -- and waste. Billboards. Streetlights. The pointless annual time shift. Trucks vs trains. The utter lack of functional, safe, bicycle lanes in almost all the communities in the US. Electric cars. Living in borderline desert regions instead of water-rich temperate regions just because cheap, plentiful energy and long range importation of water makes it possible if unwise (as California and Las Vegas and the southwest in general may learn any year now).

    Personally, I think that the evidence for catastrophic anthropogenic climate change is all but nonexistent -- it is a simple matter of fact that the changes in climate from the mid-1600's to the present, whatever their cause, have been almost entirely beneficial and in any event are utterly lost in the noise of normal daily and annual variation (overall warming from that entire period is around 1 C, an a signal too small for people to even notice against the noise). If someone truly "believes" in it, however, in spite of the fact that the models that predict it suck and the IPCC itself in the third annual report admitted that the problem of predicting the climate was basically unsolvable so that it is no surprise that the models suck -- let's start by turning off not the lights in my house, where I live and use the light, but outside where all it does is help the deer find the best hastas and roses from my garden to eat late at night.

    rgb

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    Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
  10. Re:Highlander III did it already... by durrr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes I think like this.
    The greenies want to see the earth depopulated and they take every opportunity they can to make predictions about this or suggestions on how to do it via population control. Paul Ehrlich summarizes the whole movement pretty well with his numerous antihuman quotes.

  11. Re:on starting with smaller-scale albedo modificat by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Irrelevant. We don't need to make specific predictions to predict that things will be bad.

    Hell, forget specificity - it would be nice if it could even make a good/bad prediction, or at least *something* close enough and concrete enough. We've seen predictions of an ice-free Arctic by now (nope), sea levels that should have risen at least 5-12" by now (nope), swarms of killer hurricanes (nope)... and mostly we see a lot of authorities having to go out of their way to explain why their 10-year-old predictions have turned to crap. It doesn't help that some of them have resorted to long circuitous loops of semi-logic to try at an explanation.

    Seriously - this isn't about quibbling over a fractions of a degree here, it's about getting the trend predictions workable, at least enough that later events come to within at least the same zip code of confirming them. Put this way: According to Dr. Hansen's infamous 'hockey stick', we should have seen something affirmative by now... and instead of revisiting his hypothesis to see why it didn't stack up against the facts on the ground (which would be the scientific way to deal with failure), we see Dr. Hansen actively litigating against any big-name critic that hurts his ego by pointing out that he was (*gasp*) wrong. And no - don't get me started on the IPCC; it's become little more than a propaganda organ these days.

    So yeah - it is relevant to have a working model that can at least predict a trend, especially in light of what these scientists are demanding of society as a whole. As long as the science itself remains broken, no one should take stock in it.

    Before anyone comes swooping in to express their hurt little feelings via downmods, note that I *want* these scientists to have a working model, and to have some sense of accuracy, no matter how it turns out otherwise. So far, not only is there a lack of one, but a religious and ideological fervor has swept the whole damn field, making it a mess that has lost credibility (partially in some cases, entirely in others).

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  12. Re:The ocean is not acidifying by itzly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is nothing acidic involved with what is happening to the ocean from CO2.

    CO2 dissolves in water to form carbonic acid. It's clear enough.

    RTFA. I knew you alarmists were dense, but really.

    I'm not an alarmist. I'm just stating the facts. It's perfectly reasonable to talk about increasing acidity when you're adding an acid. Even if you're starting with a base.