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In Florida, Secrecy Around Stingray Leads To Plea Bargain For a Robber

schwit1 writes The case against Tadrae McKenzie looked like an easy win for prosecutors. He and two buddies robbed a small-time pot dealer of $130 worth of weed using BB guns. Under Florida law, that was robbery with a deadly weapon, with a sentence of at least four years in prison. But before trial, his defense team detected investigators' use of a secret surveillance tool, one that raises significant privacy concerns. In an unprecedented move, a state judge ordered the police to show the device — a cell-tower simulator sometimes called a StingRay — to the attorneys. Rather than show the equipment, the state offered McKenzie a plea bargain. Today, 20-year-old McKenzie is serving six months' probation after pleading guilty to a second-degree misdemeanor. He got, as one civil liberties advocate said, the deal of the century.

35 of 246 comments (clear)

  1. About right by amiga3D · · Score: 5, Insightful

    6 months probation is about right for what he did anyway. I can't believe they're clogging prisons with petty criminals like this then turning violent criminals out because of over crowding. A BB gun as a deadly weapon? They're turning the legal system into a farce with that kind of bullshit.

    1. Re:About right by jpapon · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Seriously... what's the point of putting someone in prison for four years for that? If anything a sentence like that is just as likely to turn them to harder, more violent crime than rehabilitate them.

      It makes much more sense to give first time offenders for stupid crimes like this a year of probation, a significant amount of community service, and forced enrollment in some sort of vocational school / work program.

      You don't reform people by making them sit on their asses for four years talking to other criminals. You reform them by putting them to useful work.

      --
      -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
    2. Re:About right by amiga3D · · Score: 5, Funny

      You must be the guy they stole the pot from.

    3. Re:About right by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd just like to see the punishment fit the crime. 4 years for stealing 120 bucks worth of pot with a BB gun is fucking stupid. If he stole 50 grand worth of pot with an Uzi I guess he'd get lethal injection. Sheesh!

    4. Re:About right by manwargi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      High recidivism is good for shareholders in privatized prisons. This is a system that profits more from harsher sentences and more prisoners, not fewer.

    5. Re:About right by Dahamma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you think if someone put a BB gun (which can still do some serious damage) to your head and took $130 from your wallet they should get no jail time?

      I'm not saying 4 years in prison is appropriate, but something stronger than this minor slap on the wrist sure is...

    6. Re: About right by Gaygirlie · · Score: 4, Informative

      There really has to be some sanity here: the weapon must be able to cause grievous bodily harm in order to justify heavy sentences. A BB gun doesn't qualify

      Boy, 10, dies after his brother accidentally shoots him in the head with a BB gun at close range: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/new...
      http://www.sciencedirect.com/s...
      http://www.gloucestershireecho...
      BB gun accident takes life of a 20-year old boy: http://www.wmcactionnews5.com/...

      You can surely find a lot more googling a little. I also recommend taking a look at Google image-search. The thing is, if you shoot someone in the head with a BB-gun there actually is quite a risk of bodily harm (torn eyes etc.) and loss of life. They're unlikely to kill you if you fire them somewhere other than the head, but they certainly are dangerous items and they can still cause damage to internal organs, depending where the shot lands and its angle. I have a BB-gun that's capable of easily piercing an aluminum can and I certainly wouldn't want to be on the wrong end of the barrel.

    7. Re: About right by sumdumass · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Lol..

      Suppose someone robbed you with a .45 but they claimed it was just a BB gun when caught. Does that make you a fool for belirving the BB gun could kill you when you went to the ATM and withdrew the max your accout allows to stop this guy from killing you?

      The problem is not if the weapon could cause harm but if you believed it would and thereby was forced to act in ways you wouldn't to protect your life.

    8. Re:About right by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's assuming that reform is the goal. That's a noble but probably naïve assumption.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    9. Re: About right by spire3661 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You dont understand the crime. The VICTIM determines, by thier natural reaction, what the crime is. If i BELIEVE that you are threatening me with a weapon, it doenst matter what it turns out to be. The fear it induced is the basis of the crime, not the actual item.

      --
      Good-bye
    10. Re:About right by Zaatxe · · Score: 5, Funny

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    11. Re:About right by swb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      6 months probation for committing an armed robbery? That's nuts.

      From the victim's perspective, he thought his life was in danger because it likely looked like a real gun. From the perpetrator's perspective it was a bluff, but the victim didn't know that. In most states the victim could have used deadly force to defend himself and easily gotten away with it. Even the best police department wouldn't have even blinked if an officer shot him with it. And it's not like it's impossible to seriously hurt someone with a BB gun.

      Further, the perpetrator showed the willingness to use violence and the implied threat of death to accomplish a robbery. It's reasonable to assume this person is dangerous and a threat to society -- maybe next time he has a real gun, and the time after that he's willing to pull the trigger.

      The fact that he stole pot doesn't matter. If this same guy had robbed your grandma's purse with a BB gun would it still seem like a 6 months of probation crime?

    12. Re: About right by sumdumass · · Score: 3

      You possibly could even if it is unlikely. That is why the use of weapons increases penalties and the use of some weapons are considered more agressive and carry stiffer penalties.

    13. Re: About right by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I wonder what happened to the guy they stole from. Guess he was a police informant this whole time.

      If he were perhaps they wouldn't have had to show the other evidence to make the case.

      It would make sense the low-level criminal, in this case the marijuana seller, would be given some immunity in exchange for testifying against the armed robber. I'll not argue the merits or measures of prosecuting the robber, as I think most points of view have been covered, but I am pleased to see the defense attorney and judge do their jobs.

      The police believe they are in a technological arms race with criminals, and sometimes behave as if the fate of the free World hinges upon every investigation. Realistically, they cannot be trusted to determine what is proper. Constitutionally, they are not allowed to.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    14. Re: About right by dasunt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You don't consider the threat of being shot and then having your property taken a violent crime? The fact the weapon turned out to not be able to shoot bullets doesn't matter, nor should it.

      Assume a criminal has either the choice of a BB gun or a regular gun to commit a crime with.

      In scenario A, the BB gun is considered a lesser offense than robbing someone with a regular firearm.

      In scenario B, the BB gun is considered the same as robbing someone with a regular gun.

      Under which scenario do you assume that more people are held up with weapons that are actually capable of killing them? In which scenario are more crime victims shot?

      Being tough on crime sounds good, but it can have unintended consequences.

    15. Re:About right by Libertarian_Geek · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So, armed robbery isn't a violent crime because they were only pretending that they would kill me? I know that the weapon in this case was a BB gun, but someone who uses the threat of violence to get money isn't in the same category as a common thief. If someone pulled a BB gun on me during a robbery, I would attempt to shoot them to save my own life.
      1> I have no idea that the BB gun isn't a real gun.
      2> Regardless of the criminal's words, I have no knowledge of their real intentions or capabilities beyond what they present to me.
      3> I can't take their word that they only want my money, since they've already shown (by threatening my life) that they value life below property.

      --

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    16. Re:About right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So armed robbery is a crime you feel just fine letting someone out with a slap on the wrist? This is a violent crime (threatened deadly force), not a victimless crime like smoking that pot. This kind of action that is unacceptable. You may not prey on other members of society. If you do you are going to be removed from society for a long time.

      It is not important that he got only $120 in pot. He could have robbed someone that had nothing and gotten nothing, would that mean he did nothing wrong? It is not important that he only had a BB gun; He wanted the victim to think it was real and his life was under threat.

      Violent crime must be punished and this guy did get one hell of a deal because the cops don't want to disclose their actions. Keep in mind that this man who committed a violent crime (allegedly) is still able to buy and own a real gun with this misdemeanor on his record. Kind of makes a mockery of the law doesn't it.

    17. Re:About right by Zaatxe · · Score: 4, Funny

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    18. Re:About right by rgbatduke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's the point of putting anyone in prison for weed ever? If the states would just get around to legalizing it completely, no more BB-gun crime in your area! Prisons would empty! Lawyers would starve! All of these are good things.

      And one day we will. As my son points out, every year, lots of Old People (tm) die. At some point enough of them who learned about the evils of pot from William Randolph Hearst and Anslinger via vehicles like "Reefer Madness" will have died, and the simple fact that states that have legalized it de facto or de jure aren't imploding in an orgy of drug-fuelled crime will be persuasive even to those that think that it is not necessarily good for you to smoke pot. And on that day, every single person who lost their freedom, their health, their wealth, and their future not because of the chemical effects of pot but because we made it illegal and created a world where breaking any law, just or not, is dangerous will cry out to the sky:

      Why?

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    19. Re: About right by vakuona · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are over-thinking it here.

      Threatening someone with a gun-shaped object should carry the same sentence regardless of whether it turned out to be a real gun or not.

      Actually shooting someone with a gun should carry an even higher penalty. If you use a fake gun, you obviously don't get to shoot anyone with it, so you will naturally not be charged for shooting anyone, but you don't get to benefit from the fact that you misled your victims as to the ultimate level of violence you were able to commit.

  2. Call your congressman by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Call your congressman and ask them why they're using illegal surveillance tools to let criminals get away.

    --
    -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    1. Re:Call your congressman by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Maybe there is space in the political spectrum for a political party

      Perhaps, but you have to break through the two party system first.

      No, what you need to do is realize that when the Founding Fathers stated that there should be no less than 1 member per 30,000 people, there really should be no less than 1 per 30,000.

      Sure the logistics are tough, but guess what? Plenty of problems get solved.

      First - we don't need all 10,000 people to attend in person - it's just not possible. And since they're supposed to represent their local jurisdiction, they should do just that. Votes and everything can be done through telepresence. We certainly have the technology to manage 10,000 members easily enough. Hell, let's have them work from home - saves the need to pay for office space.

      Second - we're not going to pay 10,000 members the outrageous salaries they currently get. No, we want them to be representative of their area - so we pay them based on the mean/median/mode of the earnings in their area. They work from home anyways, and their earnings reflect the region they're in. if it results in barely a living wage, well, extra incentive to bring up employment and earnings in their region, no?

      Third, bribing 5001 people spread out geographically is a lot tougher. I mean, a billion dollar campaign contribution spread out over 5001 people is just under $200k each. Or $6.66 per person in their area. This means local funding is a lot easier to accomplish - if you have 10,000 people, and can get them to contribute an average of $50 each towards your cause, then that can easily override that $200K industry contribution.

      And better yet, all you need is to get the courts to enforce it.

      Using the existing rules to your advantage is the best way to enact change.

  3. Re:Justice just doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This. There should not be an incentive for pleading guilty. One should never have their freedom taken away merely for inconveniencing the system.

    And, if they were so keen not to reveal their kit, couldn't he have refused to bargain all the way, waiting for the judge to insist at each stage that this equipment be exposed? Or is the judicial system too broken to throw out a case where a prosecutor has deliberately changed the charge because it refuses to follow the judge's instructions on the initial charge?

  4. Deal of the century? by Njovich · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd still rather take the deal bankers got when they effectively stole billions and we gave them more money.

    1. Re: Deal of the century? by pjrc · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This all hinges on what "that money" is.

      Sure, they repaid with interest "that money" which was their bailout, fronted by taxpayers when nobody else could loan cash.

      But if "that money" refers to all the losses they caused to investors, losses to businesses incurring cash flow problems they wouldn't have had, losses to individuals whose homes dropped in value and were foreclosed, and the huge amount of financial loss and pain felt by pretty everyone else who works for a wage, especially people paid off work, I'm pretty sure those bankers never repaid any of "that money".

  5. Now we know who is the bigger crook by Required+Snark · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The cops just showed that they are by far more dangerous criminals then the guy that they tried to put away.

    He's a petty thief The police are violating the constitution, and completely ignoring the rule of law. For all intents and purposes the cops are the judge, jury and executioner, with a badge and gun.

    The police were able to avoid a trial, which is one of the major ways that the legal system has been subverted. The penalties are so draconian that even innocent people plead guilty, because if they don't they will be held forever.

    Here's a current example from Montana.

    If you want to show your fake nipple in Montana, do it before HB 365 gets passed, or you could face a $500 fine and 6 months in the county jail. It could have been worse. The original bill called for "life imprisonment" for a third offense.

    That's right. Life in jail for showing fake nipples three times. Of course they backed off on it, but the fact that this was even considered shows how corrupt the law has become.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
  6. Re: So law protects me even when on illegal activi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Congratulations, you just reinvented the concept of "outlaw". The original idea was that law protected the law abiding. Those who broke the law had the aegis of the law removed and thus anyone could harm the outlaw in any way without legal repercussion.

    Interestingly, originally courts required that defendants recognize their authority before the court could try them. Defendants who refused to do so were subjected to various coercions. The coercive method of choice was "pressing".

    Here's one bad mother fucker who refused to submit to the state... read his last words: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Corey

  7. In other news ... by return+42 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In other legal news from the great State of Florida, the Charlotte County Sheriff’s Office has been caught recording defendants' privileged conversations with their attorneys, and, on occasion, providing said recordings to prosecutors.

    Hey, other countries get along fine without civil rights. Who needs 'em, amirite?

    http://www.winknews.com/2015/0...

  8. Re:So law protects me even when on illegal activit by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually - you can.
    Sticking a gun to somebody's head and demanding things from him is robbery. If the things happen to be illegal that's a seperate crime of which he is guilty, but it doesn't make YOUR crime okay.

    That logic is a recipe for rampant vigilantism. Sure I shot twenty people down in the past year your honour, but they were all criminals, teenagers smoking doobies !

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  9. This may be the tip of ... by niftymitch · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Because they are unwilling to disclose the use of these devices it is possible that
    a very long list of prosecutions will be undone including this plea should the information
    see the light of day.

    There is some reason to believe that a court order to demand the police retain all records could be justified.
    It is not clear if the records can be released but this and other actions with these tools implies the legal footing
    is not clear and that the tool is astoundingly broad and effective in what it gathers.

    I might note here that it has been recently disclosed that the keys to SIM card codes
    have apparently been stolen by one or more TLA. http://www.ign.com/articles/20...
    One article gave a four year window to this key theft perhaps more.
    If these devices are sold and if these stolen keys are involved it gets interesting.

    --
    Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
  10. No New Law From That by Greyfox · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If they have to show the device and the judge rules it's inadmissible, that sets a precedent. Plea bargains don't. Of course, he could have gambled and possibly walked away completely free if the judge ruled the evidence inadmissible, but there ya go.

    Hopefully the guy's learned his lesson. Pulling a BB gun on a drug dealer seems like a pretty good way of getting yourself killed.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  11. Re:Why is the government scared to talk about thes by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because the uses are highly illegal, nearly certain to intercept the calls of law abiding citizens, and absolute proof that they intend to become big brother as soon as they can.

  12. Re:Why is the government scared to talk about thes by spire3661 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because they dont want to give anyone standing to force the issue into a court they cant withdraw from. You cant sue if you dont have standing. They want to keep the tool without allowing it to be vetted by the justice process.

    --
    Good-bye
  13. Not really, learn your laws. by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 3, Interesting

    6 months probation is about right for what he did anyway. I can't believe they're clogging prisons with petty criminals like this then turning violent criminals out because of over crowding. A BB gun as a deadly weapon? They're turning the legal system into a farce with that kind of bullshit.

    Actually a BB gun can seriously injure someone. I was hit with a BB once (accidental) mind you, hitting me on my knuckle. That dig itself in bad. I do not want to think what it could do to an eye.

    == the following below are generalizations of what the law says, counting variations across different jurisdictions within and outside the US ==

    By law, a "deadly weapon" is not just a weapon that can kill for certain, but that has the potential to cause a serious injury that can lead to death. A BB to the eyeball at short range can do that. So can a rock being thrown to someone's face. In some jurisdictions around the world, a professional boxer's hands can be considered deadly weapons given that, unlike other people within their respective weight classes, professional boxes can kill someone with a punch to the temple.

    The fact that using a BB gun has the potential to seriously injure someone makes its use a 3rd degree assault (potential to injury + recklessness). Use it to commit a crime and that shit by default ups it up to 2nd or even 1st degree depending of the circumstance.

    Moreover, the law (as it should be) takes into consideration the state of mind of a potential victim. If the victim seriously thinks he is in physical danger, that is enough to bring a 3rd degree assault charge, even if the assault never takes place. This is more so if the person is put into a state of being scared of his well being or life while being subjected of a crime (then it goes to 2nd or 1st degree).

    The person would have to know pretty well that the weapon is a BB gun and not a real gun. It is unreasonable to expect a person in a state of fright to recognize the two. If this were the case, one could argue I could attempt robbery with a fake gun (or a gun without rounds in it) and then claim in my defense that I did not use a deadly weapon. I hope I don't think I have to explain this one any further.

    I disagree with you that 6 months probation was enough. This wasn't a harmless crime, and this person is a criminal.

    I agree that we put petty criminals to jail too often. But armed robbery is not petty crime.

    Breaking into a house when no one is there, and stealing a TV is. Cutting a bicycle chain to steal it, that is petty crime. Shoplifting is a petty crime. Selling bootlegged DVDs or dope is.

    Armed robbery, subjecting a victim to a state of being afraid of his physical well being, that is not a petty crime.

    What I'm really curious, and what I'm really afraid, and the real question of importance is: what the hell were the authorities so afraid to disclosed that they opted to drop charges and offer a plea. There is something absolutely wrong going on here if they have to cover that shit like that. That is the stuff we should we worried about.

  14. Re:Justice just doesn't work by ai4px · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wish I had mod points. The plea bargain system usurps the intent of laws. At a min it leaves the public wishing there was a law against X,Y, and Z, and it has turned into an extortion game called Throw the Book at You (tm).