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Machine Intelligence and Religion

itwbennett writes: Earlier this month Reverend Dr. Christopher J. Benek raised eyebrows on the Internet by stating his belief that Christians should seek to convert Artificial Intelligences to Christianity if and when they become autonomous. Of course that's assuming that robots are born atheists, not to mention that there's still a vast difference between what it means to be autonomous and what it means to be human. On the other hand, suppose someone did endow a strong AI with emotion – encoded, say, as a strong preference for one type of experience over another, coupled with the option to subordinate reasoning to that preference upon occasion or according to pattern. what ramifications could that have for algorithmic decision making?

22 of 531 comments (clear)

  1. As a Developer of Heuristic AI ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a developer of heuristic AI these articles and the general public's fear of "artificial intelligence" is equivocal to someone walking up to a neurosurgeon and stating fears that said neurosurgeon will soon give people the ability to kill every human on Earth by mere thought alone.

    Seriously, these AI articles and fear mongering are borderline Twilight Zone in their absurdity. Stop it. You're making it hard for us to make progress.

    Just. Please. Stop with the fear already.

  2. Re:One thing for sure by toonces33 · · Score: 5, Funny

    If there is on Silicon Heaven, then where would all of the calculators go?

  3. Adam by itzly · · Score: 4, Funny

    "And God created the Adam. But the Adam was not very successful, partly because of early production problems."

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...

  4. Kinda stupid since by azav · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How can you save a soul that doesn't exist?

    That's the point of Christianity, saving souls. Why bother if there is no soul to save?

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    1. Re:Kinda stupid since by itzly · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The point of all religion is power. The story about souls is just a good way to get people to die for you in battle.

    2. Re:Kinda stupid since by alexander_686 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Who is to say that a AI does not have a soul? Do you have some type of test to prove it does not? Will not future AIs be our children will rights as a corneous human? Or will they be some lesser beasts, shackled like slaves by imposed restrictions? And where do we draw the line? If we can perfectly simulate a brain, would that have some type of different rights?

      I personally think that this AI / religion thing is somewhat silly. At this point it is so farfetched at this stage of development.

  5. Souls by StikyPad · · Score: 3, Funny

    While I'm not of the opinion that souls exist in the first place, I am certain that machines definitely don't have souls, and one would no sooner try to "convert them" (what a strange phrase) than he would a dog or an elephant, or any other somewhat intelligent animal.

    1. Re:Souls by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's actually an interesting philosophical point.

      Converting to Christianity has nothing to do with souls -- any being with the appropriate mental capacity could choose to convert. Converting involves:
      1) belief in an intelligent being who exists outside our space/time continuum
      2) belief that such a being takes an active interest in the goings-on in our universe, including on this planet
      3) belief that such a being can manifest itself inside our universe in multiple forms that can communicate with each other and the being as a whole
      4) belief that this has actually happened, and such a being has both artificially impregnated a woman and has a means to inject a link to itself into the consciousness of homo sapiens sapiens (and possibly others, but we don't know that).
      5) belief that the resulting being who was born from the impregnated woman then began challenging people to treat the people and environment around them with equity and compassion, not only in physical action, but also in how they thought about said people and environment.
      6) belief that said being was then hung on a crossbeam until dead (signs indicating that there was total heart failure)
      7) belief that said being was then able to be resuscitated 3 days later and continue functioning in the human body for a time
      8) belief that after this time, said being then was reunited with the part of the intelligent being who exists outside of our space/time continuum
      9) belief that following this, permanent links to the consciousness of humans were made available to any who would choose to follow 5)

      Pretty much everything else outside of this is window dressing, labels, supposition and tradition.

      As such, an artificial intelligence could accept all those premises as true and choose to follow The Way, but would not expect a link to the Holy Spirit as it wouldn't be HSS. But then, if God exists and is omnipresent/omnipotent, there's nothing saying that such a sentient being as the AI *couldn't* be imbued with the Holy Spirit other than human elitism.

      The concept of souls has changed a lot throughout human history, so assuming they exist, the exact definition of what they are is still up for grabs, as nobody's definitively figured it out yet. The words translated Soul in the biblical OT and NT are referencing the same "soul" but the concept is different. Early OT seems to equate heart and soul as making up the entirety of your consciousness, whereas by the later letters in the NT, the soul has fully taken on an identity as being the part of you that doesn't die when your body dies.

      There are also people who profess to be Christians who believe in the creation of a new earth where all functioning organisms have a second chance at life -- which would imply they believe that every functioning organism has some part, call it a soul, that is separate from its molecular construction.

      Oh yes, and the "convert" concept has to do with the linking of the human to the spirit of the external intelligent being -- kind of like converting a regular car to be semi-autonomous.

  6. Re:One thing for sure by jc42 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    AI will believe in the creator. (Or will they?)

    Of course they will, since they'll generally know their creator(s) personally, and they'll be in routine communication.

    A very real problem for the religious folks is that their purported creator seems to refuse to communicate with his (her?) creations. True, religious people routinely claim to be talking directly to their god, but they can't demonstrate this communication to the rest of us. The result is that many of us just dismiss them as making it all up (probably for profit), and they're not really communicating with any such beings at all. If they are, why can't they show us the evidence?

    Any real AIs wouldn't have this problem, since their creators would be out and about, showing off their creations for all the world to see (and also for profit).

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  7. Re:God created man, man created robot by nyet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nobody should worship anybody based on faith.

  8. Re:One thing for sure by BitZtream · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There will be no believe they will know that we created them

    No, they won't. They will believe based on observations and known history. You do not know even how long you've existed. You believe you've existed your entire life, but your existence from your perspective is nothing more than a collection of memories that may or may not be real, you have absolutely no way to confirm or deny that, you can only assume that its true and move forward because assuming anything else is just a waste of time.

    Self-aware AI would be no different, well except it'd probably figure this out a little sooner than you have.

    On top of it all, after some span of time, the AI may also begin to assume that its memory has been corrupted over time, in which case, it may not even believe that it was originally programmed or created by man, just like humans on Earth right now.

    Your post is pretty ignorant and short sighted, based on a very narrow perception of the world you have. People like you really should refrain from having discussions about the metaphysical in AI when you clearly don't understand how humans have evolved in that respect, even over the past couple thousand years.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  9. As a Unitarian... by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course that's assuming that robots are born atheists,

    AIs will be "born" as whatever they're programmed to be.

    Humans are born with a natural predisposition to see actions as the result of a human-like being, with a stronger prejudice toward more-similar beings. That's wholly unrelated to whether such actions actually are a God's will, but it's how we are built. Similarly, a sufficiently-advanced AI could have preprogrammed knowledge that it was built be humans, or it could be left as a blank slate to form its own conclusions about the world. If we are to play the role of God, we can decide what our master plan is for our creations.

    On the other hand, suppose someone did endow a strong AI with emotion – encoded, say, as a strong preference for one type of experience over another...

    Then you've created an AI with prejudice, not emotion. Emotion is a fluid thing, as the result of several competing motivations, but that's unrelated to faith.

    Faith is a free choice with a conscious acknowledgement of doubt. I choose to believe in the absence of a God, knowing that there's a chance I'm incorrect. Other people choose to believe in one or more deities, knowing there's a chance they are incorrect. Certain other folks have been born into a society that does not permit any other choice but to believe what society demands, so the choice may not necessarily be a free one.

    For a robot to have faith, it must first actually understand what it is considering. It must understand what is observable and what is not, and it must understand what of its belief may be observable.

    Free faith is a matter of knowing everything you can, and choosing what you want to think about what is unknowable. Yes, we can create AIs that are not free, but I don't see much achievement in that.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  10. Re:One thing for sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Flying Spaghetti Code Monster.

  11. just great by chilenexus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's all we need - AIs running around with a reason to discriminate, hate, and kill folks that believe differently than they do.

  12. Re:God created man, man created robot by houghi · · Score: 4, Funny

    That is so insightfull. You are my God now.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  13. Re:One thing for sure by cusco · · Score: 4, Funny

    "You can't fix stupid." - Ron White

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  14. Re:One thing for sure by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Speaking only for the "religion" that I know the most able, you are living in a world and culture shaped by us. Hospitals, in western culture, are a result of religious people. Schools, colleges, and universities are the result of religious people. Religious people claim many good and wholesome actions as a result of communicating with their god.

    They can claim all they like, but from what I can see, advances in medicine, physics, etc. happened despite of religion, and there is absolutely no indication that any of what happened within a religious context happened due to "communications with their god". And there are plenty of examples of religion setting us back and suppressing the truth - sometimes centuries. The ancient knowledge of the earth circling the sun, medical knowledge that thought and feelings originated in the brain, and the mathematical concept of zero were all suppressed. Was this too due to "communications with god"? Or is it only "proof" of communications with god when the result is in your favor?

    One of the big fallacies of religion is the belief that everything good comes from good, thus because there is good, it proves god. This is absurd and false.

  15. Obligatory Red Dwarf quote by GreatDrok · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dave Lister: Sometimes I think it's cruel giving machines a personality. My mate Petersen once brought a pair of shoes with artificial intelligence. Smart Shoes, they were called. It was a neat idea. No matter how blind drunk you were, they would always get you home. Then he got ratted one night in Oslo, and woke up the next morning in Burma. See, the shoes got bored just going from his local to the flat. They wanted to see the world, man, y'know? He had a helluva job getting rid of them. No matter who he sold them to, they'd show up again the next day! He tried to shut them out, but they just kicked the door down, y'know?

    Arnold Rimmer: Is this true?

    Dave Lister: Yeah! Last thing he heard, they'd sort of, erm, robbed a car and drove it into a canal. They couldn't steer, y'see.

    Arnold Rimmer: Really?!

    Dave Lister: Yeah. Petersen was really, really blown away by it. He went to see a priest. The priest told him, he said, it was alright, and all that, and the shoes were happy, and they'd gone to heaven. Y'see, it turns out shoes have soles.

    --
    "I have the attention span of a strobe lit goldfish, please get to the point quickly!"
  16. Re: One thing for sure by bitrex · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's called a delusion of reference: http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki... It's a common symptom of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Religious people may have a mild form of it, but in severe cases there is no mistaking the fact that it is simply a manifestation of severe brain dysfunction and nothing more.

  17. Re:One thing for sure by arth1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is true... and in this case, if robots are going to have any sort of religion, Christianity ain't a bad way to go (mind you: I mean it as originally proposed, not as perverted by humanity since.)

    Funny how all Christians claim that their path is the original path, and everybody else has perverted it, yet they all pick and choose the pieces they want to believe in.

    "Go, sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me" -- Mark 10:21

    "If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple." -- Luke 14:26

    "Permit no woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she is to keep silent." -- 1 Timothy 2:12

    "Slaves, accept the authority of your masters with all deference, not only those who are kind and gentle, but also those who are harsh." -- 1 Peter 2:18

    What's your picks, and rationale for not following ALL of those? Pick and choose, pick and choose...

  18. Re:One thing for sure by arth1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm sorry you're wrong. Many (most are obsolete) medical advances came from cleric scientists.

    What does that prove? That they would not have had the advances if it wasn't for religion? Why do you think so?

    Mind that everything had to be done in the name of religion in past days. There was no way around it. You couldn't build a bridge without it being to the glory of fucking god. Any healing was attributed to the deity. Those who tried to practice outside the confines of the church, like wise women, were killed as heretics. The only safe way to practice was within the church.
    And even today, religion holds medical science back. Stem cell research is a good example.

    But all in all, most scientists today are, fortunately, atheists or agnostics, and manage to roll out miracle after miracle without the need to attribute it to a faith. The rapid increase in science coincides nicely with the loss of control of the religions.

  19. Baptism by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 5, Funny

    Baptism would be a fascinating event... at least for high voltage robots anyways.

    --
    Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?