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Is That Dress White and Gold Or Blue and Black?

HughPickens.com writes Color scientists already have a word for it: Dressgate. Now the Washington Post reports that a puzzling thing happened on Thursday night consuming millions — perhaps tens of millions — across the planet and trending on Twitter ahead of even Jihadi John's identification. The problem was this: Roughly three-fourths of people swore that this dress was white and gold, according to BuzzFeed polling but everyone else said it's dress was blue. Others said the dress could actually change colors. So what's going on? According to the NYT our eyes are able to assign fixed colors to objects under widely different lighting conditions. This ability is called color constancy. But the photograph doesn't give many clues about the ambient light in the room. Is the background bright and the dress in shadow? Or is the whole room bright and all the colors are washed out? If you think the dress is in shadow, your brain may remove the blue cast and perceive the dress as being white and gold. If you think the dress is being washed out by bright light, your brain may perceive the dress as a darker blue and black.

According to Beau Lotto, the brain is doing something remarkable and that's why people are so fascinated by this dress. "It's entertaining two realities that are mutually exclusive. It's seeing one reality, but knowing there's another reality. So you're becoming an observer of yourself. You're having tremendous insight into what it is to be human. And that's the basis of imagination." As usual xkcd has the final word.
It would make the comments more informatively scannable if you include your perceived color pair in the title of any comments below.

10 of 420 comments (clear)

  1. White balance and contrast in camera. by Z00L00K · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's primarily an effect of the camera fooling around with the white balance and contrast/light to try to get a correct image and failed.

    Add to it that the picture looks different depending on which display you have on your computer and you have a nice debate.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    1. Re:White balance and contrast in camera. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      The thing is, in the provided picture, the dress actually IS white and gold, or at least grey and gold. Load it up in an editor and snip pieces of it out if you don't believe me, look at them on their own, compare them to color swatches. That doesn't make the dress any particular color. It makes the picture a particular color. The "white"/"black" part is banging right around 50%, which is clearly neither white nor black.

      The camera diddled the image, maybe it was diddled even more before we actually saw it. Then we're all amazed that it doesn't look like the thing. But people have accidentally been taking pictures of things which don't look like things since time immemorial. They're called shitty pictures.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:White balance and contrast in camera. by jpapon · · Score: 5, Informative

      From any angle, it looks blue to me. Very distinctly blue. I'm actually somewhat baffled that anyone (nevermind the majority of people) perceives it as white and gold.

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      -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
    3. Re:White balance and contrast in camera. by jpapon · · Score: 4, Informative

      The thing is, in the provided picture, the dress actually IS white and gold, or at least grey and gold

      I'm sorry, but it is definitely not. I just opened it up in GIMP, and the blue areas have hue values between 225 and 230. While yes, the saturation is low (30-40), that definitely still makes it blue, albeit a washed out blue.

      Load it up in an editor and snip pieces of it out if you don't believe me, look at them on their own, compare them to color swatches

      I did. It's definitely blue. Not highly saturated blue, but blue nonetheless. It's certainly not white/grey.

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      -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
    4. Re:White balance and contrast in camera. by Fnord666 · · Score: 3, Informative

      So it appears to be linked to the lighting conditions that your eyes are adjusted to when seeing the image initially... even after they've adjusted to the ambient light, the brain appears to stick to the image it created initially.

      Here is a pretty good explanation of why this might happen.

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    5. Re:White balance and contrast in camera. by grnbrg · · Score: 5, Informative

      Put it into to Photoshop and eye-dropper the colours. They are quantitatively light blue and dark brown.

      But they can perceived as either blue and black or white and gold.

    6. Re:White balance and contrast in camera. by Solandri · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've been doing white balancing and level adjustments on my photos for over 20 years now. The dress as shown in the photo is white/gold (actually more of a light-blue/gold). You can confirm this with eyedropper measurements in Photoshop.

      However, if you look at the sliver of background which appears to the right, you can tell the photo is badly overexposed. If your eye spotted this and your brain compensated for it by interpreting the pic as what might see if you stepped out into bright sunlight after being in a darkened room, the dress will appear blue/black.

  2. I can see both now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    If you see the white/gold image, scroll down the page below the image, squint, and slowly scroll up from the bottom. You will see the blue/black.

  3. Re:XKCD shows you by Sesostris+III · · Score: 5, Informative

    The BBC also show the actual dress:

    Optical illusion: Dress colour debate goes global

    I see white and gold, although the actual dress is blue and black.

    --
    You never know what is enough unless you know what is more than enough. - Blake
  4. W&G, was Re:White balance and contrast in came by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here is a pretty good explanation of why this might happen.

    Why is it that my mod points always expire right *before* I want to use them? I used eight of fifteen purely on posts where I only sort of wanted to mod. I had to give up commenting to do so. Here, I log in so as to mod -- and my mod points are gone. And I have no real interest in commenting!

    Grrrr.

    Anyway, regardless of the general quality (or lack thereof) of gizmodo, this was a decent explanation. It points out that in the picture, the colors are pale blue and dark gold. However, the original dress is a darker blue and black. The colors in the picture are incorrect. People who see it as blue and black are seeing past the problems with the picture while those who see white and gold are being fooled by the bad colors in the image.

    Actual dress is the blue and black one on the left in this picture: http://media.gotraffic.net/ima...