Slashdot Mirror


How To Execute People In the 21st Century

HughPickens.com writes Matt Ford writes in The Atlantic that thanks to a European Union embargo on the export of key drugs, and the refusal of major pharmaceutical companies to sell them the nation's predominant method of execution is increasingly hard to perform. With lethal injection's future uncertain, some states are turning to previously discarded methods. The Utah legislature just approved a bill to reintroduce firing squads for executions, Alabama's House of Representatives voted to authorize the electric chair if new drugs couldn't be found, and after last years botched injection, Oklahoma legislators are mulling the gas chamber.

The driving force behind the creation and abandonment of execution methods is the constant search for a humane means of taking a human life. Arizona, for example, abandoned hangings after a noose accidentally decapitated a condemned woman in 1930. Execution is also prone to problems as witnesses routinely report that, when the switch is thrown, the condemned prisoner "cringes," "leaps," and "fights the straps with amazing strength." The hands turn red, then white, and the cords of the neck stand out like steel bands. The prisoner's limbs, fingers, toes, and face are severely contorted. The force of the electrical current is so powerful that the prisoner's eyeballs sometimes pop out and "rest on [his] cheeks." The physical effects of the deadly hydrogen cyanide in the gas chamber are coma, seizures and cardiac arrest but the time lag has previously proved a problem. According to Ford one reason lethal injection enjoyed such tremendous popularity was that it strongly resembled a medical procedure, thereby projecting our preconceived notions about modern medicine—its competence, its efficacy, and its reliability—onto the capital-punishment system. "As states revert to earlier methods of execution—techniques once abandoned as backward and flawed—they run the risk that the death penalty itself will be seen in the same terms."

13 of 1,081 comments (clear)

  1. Nitrogen asphyxiation? by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's a bit odd that there isn't more consideration given to the idea of death by nitrogen asphyxiation. It seems to be a fairly foolproof and painless method of execution, if we must have the death penalty.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    1. Re:Nitrogen asphyxiation? by jonnythan · · Score: 3, Informative

      CO2 is the primary driver of respiration. Breathing high levels of CO2 makes you feel like you're asphyxiating, just like when you're holding your breath. It's painful and miserable.

    2. Re:Nitrogen asphyxiation? by Twinbee · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're absolutely right. We HAVE found a humane way, and nitrogen (or argon) asphyxiation is not just just painless, but also maybe even pleasant. Here is the proof (you only need to view the first 5 mins, but the whole 10 are fascinating):

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      I think the death penalty's quite barbaric, but if we must have it, then that is the way to go.

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
  2. Re:Carbon Monoxide. by invictusvoyd · · Score: 1, Informative

    systemd is faster .. but not exactly painless

  3. Re:HOWTO by Nexus7 · · Score: 5, Informative

    You can expect anything you want, but it isn't happening. Here for example, is an innocent executed by Texas using a bogus "expert."

    http://www.newyorker.com/magaz...

    You've never heard of the "Innocence Project", I take it.

    Vengeance by the state is certainly not the same as revenge, it is a severely broken system, fed by an electorate that is easily swayed by simplistic made-up origin stories (Fox News), prosecutors who want scalps for career advancement, and in love with militaristic nonsense; and a system which is disproportionately harsh on minorities.

  4. Re:Please stop. Just stop by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 4, Informative
  5. Re:Your justice system is flawed, too. by ganjadude · · Score: 5, Informative

    I believe you need to read Rosseau. There is something called "The Social Contract", which is something of a "shrink wrap license" you agree to by being born

    We have gone over this time and time again that EULAs are unenforceable. therefore Rosseaus "social contract" is bunk.

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  6. Re:Your justice system is flawed, too. by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is something called "The Social Contract", which is something of a "shrink wrap license" you agree to by being born into a society, that by doing so, you agree to abide by that societies rules.

    Ridiculous. You can't agree to anything just by being born; you aren't even sentient at that point. There is no meeting of the minds, no clear agreement. If this so-called "social contract" existed, it would be a contract of adhesion which no human being in history ever explicitly agreed to, and any competent court would throw it out with prejudice after a cursory hearing.

    --
    "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  7. Co2 AND O2 Displacement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Co2 *AND* O2 Displacement
    Is without much doubt at all, the most peaceful/painless/cheap(vs drugs) way to end life... That they don't use it today, is only because they wish it not to be a painless experience.

    I am pro-death penalty, and imo if it's beyond a reasonable doubt, without a doubt... It shouldn't be quick and painless but drawn out and broadcast as a true deterrent to those who might think of following in 'those footsteps'.

  8. Re:Please stop. Just stop by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 5, Informative

    If a someone released from prison murders again then it's the State that failed to rehabilitate. Civilized countries like Norway have a very low recidivism rate because their justice system isn't about revenge it's about helping people who are mentally disturbed. http://www.nytimes.com/roomfor...

    --
    Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
  9. Re:Your justice system is flawed, too. by tlambert · · Score: 4, Informative

    False dichotomy. You are asserting that the option is to execute or parole after some maximum term. You are intentionally neglecting the option of life in prison without the chance of parole. Your argument is rendered almost entirely moot by such a sentencing option.

    The following countries have abolished "Life without parole":

    Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brasil, Cape Verde, Columbia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Kosovo, Macau China, Mexico, Montenegro, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Portugal, Republic of Congo, Serbia, Spain, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vatican City, Venezuela

    The following countries have life sentences, but have mandatory consideration for parole after some set period:

    Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Cyprus, Caech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Georgia, Greece, India, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Republic of Macedonia, Republic of Moldova, Monaco, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Romania, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Switzerland, Republic of China, Turkey

    So no, the argument is not "moot".

  10. Re: HOWTO by adamstew · · Score: 5, Informative

    You do realize that it costs significantly more money to see a death-penalty case from start to finish than it does to see a case where the penalty is life without parole?

    The trials are more expensive to run.
    There are many more appeals steps that are expensive through the legal system.
    It costs twice as much to house a death-row inmate during the appeals.

    All-in-all, it costs nearly 3 times as much to see a death-penalty case from start to finish vs. a non-death-penalty case. Also putting a person in jail for life, without parole, means they are never "left to their own" since they will never see freedom again...very slim chance they will be a danger to anyone again.

  11. Re: HOWTO by facetube · · Score: 5, Informative

    The reason there are mandatory appeals, a long pre-execution process, and significant legal expense above and beyond life imprisonment is simple: executing someone cannot be reversed and cannot be adequately compensated should an innocent person be executed. "Blatantly obvious" is not a legal standard, and the United States constitution requires that states afford their citizens equal protection under the law.

    Unfortunately, even the current expensive process has proven inadequate. Carlos DeLuna [1] was executed in 1989 despite provably not committing the crime. Cameron Todd Willingham [2] was executed for an accidental fire in his own home, based on the testimony of "arson investigators" whose conclusions were not based on scientific evidence or best practices. If you really want to see how bad it can get with reduced legal barriers to execution, George Stinney (1944) was propped up on phone books at age 14 and electrocuted to death after a two-hour trial. His conviction was officially vacated 70 years after his death. Though not documented specifically in this case, the electric chair frequently causes eyes to dislodge from their sockets or explode.

    There are thousands of cases where "convicted criminals" were later found to be innocent; many of these were crimes like murder that would be eligible for the death penalty [4].

    I don't want to live in a country that shrugs off the risk of murdering innocent people. Bringing the cost of an execution and life imprisonment to parity would only serve to magnify this already-tangible risk. The marginal (supposed) increase in victim closure between an execution and life imprisonment is not worth this risk, regardless of its magnitude.

    [1] http://www.theatlantic.com/nat...
    [2] http://www.newyorker.com/magaz...
    [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G...
    [4] http://www.law.umich.edu/speci...