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Amazon Sues To Block Fake Reviews

An anonymous reader writes Amazon has filed suit against operators of sites that offer Amazon sellers the ability to purchase fake 4 and 5 star customer reviews. The suit is the first of its kind and was filed in King County Superior Court against a California man, Jay Gentile, identified in Amazon's filings as the operator of buyazonreviews.com. The site also targets unidentified "John Does" who operate similar sites: buyreviewsnow.com, bayreviews.net, and buyamazonreviews.com. From the article: "The site buyazonreviews.com, which the suit claims is run by Gentile, didn't respond to a request for comment. But Mark Collins, the owner of buyamazonreviews.com, denied Amazon's claims. In an email interview, Collins said the site simply offers to help Amazon's third-party sellers get reviews. 'We are not selling fake reviews. however we do provide Unbiased and Honest reviews on all the products,' Collins wrote. 'And this is not illegal at all.'"

126 comments

  1. Fake reviews by chefren · · Score: 1

    Interesting, how would you prove a review is fake, written with no experience of the product? Even more interesting is the question that is for example audiophile magazines have been known to do fake reviews sometimes (I guess the amount of proven cases is like 1 or something) how does that relate to this case?

    1. Re:Fake reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You prove it the same way you prove any case of fraud. You present evidence to a jury, who make a judgment based on that. It doesn't require mathematical proof.

    2. Re:Fake reviews by ruir · · Score: 2

      As a customer I can suspect, but not prove much. Amazon can very easily correlate reviews, users and the IP addresses behind them and act accordingly. They are just probably going first to the attorney for those actions do not backfire on them.

    3. Re:Fake reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even more interesting is the question that is for example audiophile magazines have been known to do fake reviews sometimes (I guess the amount of proven cases is like 1 or something) how does that relate to this case?

      If we were to compare this case with the magazine case, I would say that Amazon corresponds to the magazine. In which case, the difference is the editors of the magazine were not the ones to request the reviews.

      Doesn't make it right/wrong, but that, I believe, is how it differs.

    4. Re:Fake reviews by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Interesting, how would you prove a review is fake, written with no experience of the product?

      You don't. You assume all reviews are fake, therefore useless. Looks like the pay for review outfits will have a very short lifetime.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    5. Re:Fake reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of 5 star reviews are written by family or friends of the author (or business owner on Yelp), often w/o disclosing their relationship, so those could be considered fake and fraudulent too. Potential customers browsing the book or restaurant are getting screwed. Does the same law and penalties apply, or is it up to Jeff Bezos and the Yelp CEO to decide what the boundary line is?

    6. Re:Fake reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amazon tags a review from someone who has purchased an item from Amazon with a "Verified Buyer" tag. No guarantee it's an unbiased or even useful review, but at least they are more likely to have the thing in their possession. For many dweebs, reviewing is their claim to immortal fame.

    7. Re:Fake reviews by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      According to TFS, that's not what they're doing. They can't sort out paid reviews in general. What they can do is act against anybody who's advertising reviews for payment. If they can keep out the commercial astroturfers, we'll have the ordinary biased reviews that we normally have to deal with.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    8. Re:Fake reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone who buys a LOT of stuff from Amazon, I only read reviews that are marked as verified purchases. Sure, some spammer could create a bunch of separate accounts and buy the items multiple times, but I doubt many will go that far.

      A bigger problem than fake reviews are idiot reviews. A great example is when some tech noob buys an obviously fake "128GB" USB flash drive and state in their review that it works great. Others, including myself sometimes, will respond and ask them if they have tried filling the entire device and then verifying the contents, but of course none have. They just get the drive, throw a few files on it, think it's working and post a five star review.

    9. Re: Fake reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out Bazaarvoice http://www.bazaarvoice.com/trustmark/

    10. Re:Fake reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easily. You'll note that a LOT of 5-star reviews on bullshit products are not "verified purchase"s.

    11. Re:Fake reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once more, a lot of those can be relatively easy to spot when they lack the "verified purchase" marker, and if Amazon wanted I'm sure they could back-trace through Facebook "Likes" and email addresses on file and figure out who is family. Most people are still ridiculously naive and leave all their Facebook family+friend list public.

  2. It's too late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    I ignore reviews on Amazon because the majority of them are already fake. I've purchased items on Amazon only to receive promotional material with them offering coupons and gift cards in exchange for writing a 5-star review.

    I do not trust the system at all.

    1. Re:It's too late by Wootery · · Score: 1

      If Amazon cares (and they appear to), shouldn't there be a route to reporting this stuff? Sending them a photo, or something?

    2. Re:It's too late by chefren · · Score: 1

      This article mentions some tool that can apparently differentiate between real and fake reviews: http://digitalmarketingmagazin...

    3. Re:It's too late by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

      The linked article starts out: Most online reviews are worthless and the communities can be hotbeds for corruption and cheating.

      So, basically, the 'tool' to detect a fake review is any web browser.

      Community still matters. The 'review' of a book or recording that somebody you actually know in the real world is much more relevant than an 'online' review generated by a stranger.

    4. Re:It's too late by Bengie · · Score: 1

      You sound like a Walmart shopper, looking only at the price tags. I first limit my search to 4 stars and above, then I look at what people say is good about the product, then I really dig in and look at what people hate about the product. If I see a bunch of 1 star reviews saying it breaks after several months of use, I'm going to go onto the next product.

      I learn more from bad reviews than good ones, but I do use the average rating to limit the sheer number of options.

    5. Re:It's too late by blang · · Score: 1

      Well, you cannot really trust any review or rating system without doing a lot of sanity checking and your own home work.
      Look at the pattern in terms of reviews with similar language.
      Distribution of stars. Amount of gushing reviews.
      Competency of the reviewers. For this it helps to have some competency yourself.

      And your own subject matter expertise. If a product is aimed at beginners of anything, they will tend to write overly positive or negative reviews.
      Too positive, because they don't know how to assess the quality of an item. Too negative, colored by them not understanding the item.

      If there is an abundance of a varieties of a particular product, I might go with just average stars to thin the herd before digging into the reviews.
      I don't thin I have ever been surprised by the quality of a product, If it is an important or expensive item, I will also seek reviews outside of amazon, or user groups.

      I never ignore the reviews, That would be stupid. I have steered away from many lemons by heeding warnings. Especially if a seller has poor customer service and the item is NOT fulfilled by amazon. I take a chance on a dubious item only if it has the amazon return policy.

      --
      -- Another senseless waste of fine bytes.
    6. Re:It's too late by jythie · · Score: 2

      This highlights the basic problem with the hope that a reputation system is the key to making unregulated markets work, it presupposes that no manipulation of reputation will be done and all consumers have accurate information to base their buying decisions off of.

    7. Re:It's too late by Fly+Ricky+-+The+Wine · · Score: 1

      While I personally rely on Amazon reviews, there are a range of other sites that also partially abstract away the need to rely on them completely by doing independent research. Usually by the time I've researched a product I'm interested in, when I go to peruse the Amazon reviews, they're pretty much telling me what I already know. It's also important though to look at the lowest ratings and see whether they're of merit, or written by obvious dunces.

  3. Slippery Slope. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next Amazon will be suing people for their fantastic reviews of The Mountain Three Wolf Moon Short Sleeve Tee.

    Fortunately, the three wolf moon t-shirt's power also indemnifies the wearer of any culpability. Truly the most amazing shirt ever made by man.

    1. Re:Slippery Slope. by Chrisq · · Score: 2

      Next Amazon will be suing people for their fantastic reviews of The Mountain Three Wolf Moon Short Sleeve Tee.

      Fortunately, the three wolf moon t-shirt's power also indemnifies the wearer of any culpability. Truly the most amazing shirt ever made by man.

      Shill!

    2. Re:Slippery Slope. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shill!

      But women love me when I wear my three wolf moon shirt.

  4. I don't know about you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...but I usually don't want to hear what the wider public thinks about the products I buy. The average person is impulsive with purchases, lazy with learning/troubleshooting, incompetent with fixes, unfamiliar with the wider market, poor at remembering (did producers once do a better job? or are they in fact doing better but not receiving due credit?), and hasty with judgment, so the average Amazon review is by someone who doesn't really understand the product, has only used it for a week or two, and bases their entire score/rant on whether they have been instantly satisfied or not.

    For me, a "verified review" should be one written by someone who has used the product for at least a year, assuming it's not a perishable. And every reviewer would state their skillset and experience with similar products.

    1. Re:I don't know about you by jythie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      One problem with that is people tend to overestimate their skillset and experience, so telling who actually has a useful background and who does not, well, it just is not possible. Anyone who thinks it is probably needs to reevaluate their own skillset and experience because they are overestimating it.

    2. Re:I don't know about you by war4peace · · Score: 1

      This means that a new GPU has no proper reviewers for an entire year, at which point it's already obsolete.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    3. Re:I don't know about you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dunning-Kruger effect.

  5. Unbiased and Honest by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 5, Informative

    "We are not selling fake reviews. however we do provide Unbiased and Honest reviews on all the products"

    Wow, that's priceless. Oh, wait, no, it does have a price. Want to know how this works? From the site itself:

    A purchase of your product is not required for us to post a review. If you would like a verified purchase review however we can buy your product first. If the cost is $2.00 or less we will cover the price. If it is more than this you will need to make arrangements with us to reimburse the cost. We are only accepting very limited amounts of verified purchase reviews, please contact us before ordering if you are interested in these.

    Price List:

            3 Reviews $74.26!
            5 Reviews (Reg: $124.50, w/ 20% $99.60!)
            10 Reviews (Reg: $249.50, w/ 20% $199.60!)
    .
    .
    .
            200 Reviews (Reg: $4887.50, w/ 30% $3421.60)

    I can see why Amazon wants to shut this down. It completely undermines the legitimacy of their user ratings system. Not a big surprise, of course, as just about any system will be gamed if at all possible when there's money involved.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    1. Re:Unbiased and Honest by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Note that it'snot cheaper to buy a bulk 10 (1 for 24.95) vs 5 (1 for 24.90). Strange...

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    2. Re:Unbiased and Honest by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      "Unbiased and Honest" sounds like "Fair and Balanced".

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    3. Re:Unbiased and Honest by blang · · Score: 2

      Looks like a lucrative business,
      Maybe amazon should offer their own payola review service instead of shutting down these honest entrepreneurs.....

      --
      -- Another senseless waste of fine bytes.
    4. Re:Unbiased and Honest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A purchase of your product is not required for us to post a review.

      Doesn't this prove that the reviews are fake?

    5. Re:Unbiased and Honest by rodrigoandrade · · Score: 2

      > Maybe amazon should offer their own payola review service instead of shutting down these honest entrepreneurs.....

      Why do you think they're shutting them down first?

    6. Re:Unbiased and Honest by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

      No company would be stupid enough to destroy the integrity of their primary business for a little cash boost on the side.

      Oh, snap. Lenovo was.

      Well, Amazon probably isn't quite that stupid.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    7. Re:Unbiased and Honest by O-Deka-K · · Score: 1

      You can buy 200 unbiased reviews? What, do they use Mechanical Turk for this?

      Side note: It's unbiased if they don't know anything about the product!

  6. Honestly by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If these guys are so adamant that there is nothing wrong with paid reviews, ask them if they'd be willing to disclose in their reviews that they are paid.

    If I were Amazon, I'd include a check box "I am not being paid or compensated for this review"... at least then they'd have reason to delete any from paid reviewers.

    1. Re:Honestly by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

      The paid reviewer mark would be an ideal checkbox. It allows them to declare, can make Amazon enforce purchase from that user, and can ban reviewers who violate the terms. They can even use that to weight the reviews differently vs paid and unpaid. I presume they already weight the Amazon vs non-Amazon verified purchasers. (And if the feedback is good, a paid reviewer isn't necessarily a bad thing).

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:Honestly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I agree because no one that has ever clicked a check box anywhere has ever lied before.

    3. Re:Honestly by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Realistically, there's nothing about a review, paid or otherwise, that should require a purchase from Amazon. I can buy something in Sears and still provide perfectly valid information about the device on Amazon - it's the same device, after all, no matter where I buy it.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:Honestly by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      That's a good idea. In the meantime, we can thank Amazon for having the courage to make thst lawsuit.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    5. Re:Honestly by subanark · · Score: 1

      Amazon doesn't have a way to verify that you bought your item off of Sears (not that I know of at least). If they did, they would probably mark your review as verified. The mark is only there to make it more costly to post fake reviews. Amazon allows "unverified" reviews to allow people to post information about items they didn't buy off of Amazon. It is up to each individual to make their decision as to the validity of them.

    6. Re:Honestly by N1AK · · Score: 1

      Amazon don't think that buying it from amazon or not automatically makes the review different. What they do think is that knowing the account has bought the item decreases the likelihood of it being a fake review. I'm sure if they could easily tell who had really bought the item by another method they'd be happy to use it.

    7. Re:Honestly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And people never lie?

    8. Re:Honestly by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Other than verification that you actually did purchase the item instead of lying, no.

  7. As an outsider, I really don't understand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...why Americans put up with such blatant Anti-Gentilism.

  8. I always look at the bad reviews by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The "this is super and excellent" reviews don't tell me much. I look at the bad reviews. Usually you can get an idea if a product is any good by the type of bad review. If there are many good reviews, but one or two saying "delivered late", "wrong product", or "damaged in transit", then I figure that this can happen occasionally but can be sorted out if it does. Some reviews will be bad because of different use-cases ... if most people give high rating for sound quality on a radio but one or two say "distorts at high volume" then you'll probably be OK if you listen at reasonable volumes. Someone once gave a washer/dryer a 2 start review because it took over three hours for a complete wash/dry cycle. For us that didn't matter - we run it a few times a week and just set it going until it ends. Someone might complain about "complicated controls" on an SLR camera or "lack of flexibility" on a point and shoot ... again it might not matter to you.

    On the other hand if a lot of people complain about the general quality of an item, or lack of functionality that you would actually use then that's a good reason to stay away from one.

    1. Re:I always look at the bad reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do that too, but they might be clever enough to plant bad reviews. There are a lot of people who look at bad reviews to see if the problems with the product are things they care about. So you just write a bad review complaining about things few would care about.

    2. Re:I always look at the bad reviews by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Before a purchase I have a look at the 1-2-3 stars reviews on Amazon. That's the best way to figure out some important flaws that other people either didn't notice (yet) or they simply didn't care.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    3. Re:I always look at the bad reviews by ckatko · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What if companies are leaving bad reviews on competitors products?

    4. Re:I always look at the bad reviews by N!k0N · · Score: 1

      In my case, 1 star and 5 star reviews are filtered out (if possible) from the results I'm reading.

      2, 3, and 4 star reviews are where the meat of the "good" reviews are (i.e. the "Look, I'm not a pro, but still I consider myself better than average. Tried using features A,B,C,D that're listed as supported, and work flawlessly on [other brand of same thing], however those features do not work on this device." ). Obviously it's not a flawless system, but usually the reviewers giving it 2-4 stars ALSO include steps for fixing problems as well -- or better ways to assemble it than what the instructions said.

    5. Re:I always look at the bad reviews by BSalita · · Score: 1

      A BAD or a NEGATIVE review? Personally I don't have an issue with anyone (seller/buyer/competitor) who leaves a negative review provided it's accurate.

    6. Re:I always look at the bad reviews by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Sorting the reviews by "most helpful" helps a lot. In fact that seems to be the default sort of the review samples which show up on the right side at Amazon. Often you'll find a product with 4+ stars, but a significant fraction of the "helpful" reviews give it 1-2 stars. The helpful reviews also usually contain a lot of details about the product which are of interest to the prospective buyer (e.g. speed benchmarks for USB flash drives).

    7. Re:I always look at the bad reviews by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      I do the same, but try to ignore the 1-stars. They're often as brain-dead as the 5-star ones, and I'm sure at least a few give bad reviews from service/quality that is the result of their own ignorance, rather than a problem with the product or maker.

    8. Re:I always look at the bad reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if companies are leaving bad reviews on competitors products?

      Doesn't matter. If the bad review gives no concrete reasons ignore it. If it does give concrete reasons evaluate those reasons to see if they're important to you and make your decision accordingly. Use other reviews and information sources to spot bad reviews that fraudulently lie about the concrete reasons.

      Of course, sales and marketing drones hate this because they don't like people evaluating products on merit rather than marketing propaganda.

  9. whatever by Holi · · Score: 1

    I base my purchases on the bad reviews not the good ones.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    1. Re:whatever by ledow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I base my purchases on the RESPONSE to the reviews. Sellers have the ability to respond to any buyer's reviews, manufacturer's appear to have the ability to respond to product reviews (I have recently seen a particular product for solar panels where the producing company was responding to the FAQ and product reviews with corrections), and other product reviewers will often correct misconceptions about the product propagated by users (e.g. the reviews of the Samsung 850 SSD's etc.).

      Nobody cares about a product, hotel, travel operator or whatever getting zero bad reviews - it just looks fake and suspicious, in fact. What we care about is how they responded to that.

      The most enlightening responses I've seen are from companies with top customer service. And they even respond with comments like "Actually, we have no record of your stay whatsoever, reviewer. Would you care to give us a booking number so we can trace your problem?", etc. for the fake reviews. The responses are much more useful and indicative of good service than the occasional idiot that marks an Amazon product as "1-star" because some third-party seller sent it to the wrong address, etc.

    2. Re:whatever by tobiasly · · Score: 1

      The actual content of the reviews doesn't matter much. Whether intentionally or not, people filter out products with less than 4 stars, and Amazon ranks more popular items higher. It's a virtuous circle for the sellers that have higher-ranked reviews. Getting those initial good reviews can make all the difference between two similar or nearly identical products.

  10. Retarded reviews too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    There are the retarded reviews too:

    I just got it! It looks great! - 5 stars.

    I haven't finished the book yet, but 5 stars.

    Then there are the 5 star reviews by folks who come across as the author's pals or sycophants.

    And the ALL TIME champ for shit reviews (1 stars) is Pickety's "Capital in the 21st Century".

    Everyone who calls him a Communist obviously didn't read the book because for those of who did - or at least the introduction - would know what he thinks of Communism.

    1. Re:Retarded reviews too by JackieBrown · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are the retarded reviews too:

      I just got it! It looks great! - 5 stars.

      You get both sides on that. "Arrived 1 date late. Christmas ruined! - 1 star."
      "My PS4 will not play my xbox games - 1 star."

      I usually filter reviews that have the most comments and reviews in the 2-4 range. If it's a tech product and you can tell the product description was translated online from Chinese to English (like you see for a lot of lower end Android stuff), I ignore any review that looks like it also went through the same online translator..

      My final filter (before actually reading the comments) is to ignore any positive or negative reviews that were written in all caps. Too much raw emotion screaming at me.

    2. Re:Retarded reviews too by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      There are reviews which really really baffle me as well - I did a review for a TV I bought off of Amazon.co.uk in the Black Friday sales - it was a Seiki 4K 39" TV at a reasonable price.

      It arrived, I set it up and the sound was terrible, so I used an external sound bar - but there was horrific video lag regardless of the input used, it was between a third and half a second behind the audio. Also there was no way to set the TV audio to just optical out, you had to either mute the sound entirely (which left a mute symbol on screen) or turn the sound down to 0 (which wasnt actually off, you could still hear it). Moving the audio out to the Sky box reduced the audio lag but didn't eliminate it, but at least you could set a delay on the audio out on the Sky box which brought it into line - but didnt solve issues if you have a second device such as a console etc.

      There was also horrific tearing and artifacts on the screen - someone moved and they left a wake behind them.

      Testing it all with the no-name TV I was replacing had the soundbar working fine, the Sky box working fine etc - no setup needed, no lag involved, no tearing of the picture etc.

      So back it went, and I replaced it with a slightly more expensive TV which has had no issues whatsoever since.

      But what I don't get is all the "works great!" "Brilliant!" reviews the TV is getting...

    3. Re:Retarded reviews too by Smerta · · Score: 1

      Yep, and how about the occasional review where the moron says something like, "I love the product, but (the shipment was late | the box was dented | the delivery man didn't smile), so, you know, 1 star."

    4. Re:Retarded reviews too by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

      You also get products for which satirical reviews are themselves a meme, such as Three Wolf Moon shirts.

      (or are they fake?)

      Are they going to start suing over that as well?

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    5. Re:Retarded reviews too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty obvious from the summary alone that this is about paid services to pad a product's rating. It doesn't even mention joke reviews.

    6. Re:Retarded reviews too by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      and the infamous 'steering wheel tray' with the great user submitted photos:

      http://www.amazon.com/AutoExec...

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    7. Re:Retarded reviews too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...or the (5 stars) ``I ordered it, it will arrive next week, will update with details.'' (yes, there are those out there).

    8. Re:Retarded reviews too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even worse are the reviews where the person says they really like the product, but give it 1 or 2 stars.

    9. Re:Retarded reviews too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Love the steering wheel on steering wheel

    10. Re:Retarded reviews too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bought that exact same TV mostly to use as a monitor. Now I also use it to watch DVDs, Netflix, and play PS3. I haven't tried using it with an external sound bar, but I've experienced none of the other issues you're mentioning. It was shockingly inexpensive, so a) I had pretty low expectations, and b) I wouldn't be surprised if they're cutting corners on quality control. Anyway, not all the units are like what you're describing.

  11. Abraham Lincoln's quote on internet truth by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Informative

    " every reviewer would state their skillset and experience with similar products"

    That's often evident from the reviews. 2-4 star reviews tend to be the most helpful, and there are often good points made in them. Expecting all of them to be useful or applicable to your situation would be like expecting all the /. story comments to be insightful, or to have a MS or Apple thread without trolls and fanbois in the mix. It just ain't gonna happen.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:Abraham Lincoln's quote on internet truth by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      I've always wondered why sites like Amazon and NewEgg haven't adopted some sort of "Adjusted Score", which discards the 1s and 5s and scores only on a three-star scale. This means that those who try to game the system will do 4s and 2s, but that's why you allow the user to decide which score to search/match on (or just show both.)

      "Weighted" scores would also be nice, measuring from a rep system (based on visitor feedback of previous reviews for someone, plus the time they've been on the site, plus if they purchased the product from the site and how long they've had it when the review was made) and the amount of words in the review (with a ceiling; grammar/punctuation would be a better measure of clarity, though much harder to score). So a score of 3 from a long time user with a history of good reviews and the review has 200 words would be considered a much better recommendation than a score of 5 from a newish user with 10 words.

      None of this stops gamed reviews, of course, but it does change the rules of the game in favor of Amazon and regular customers since those who want to put up fake reviews will have to work harder for it.

  12. Dox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If anyone is worthy of a good doxing, it's these guys.

  13. Tortious Interference by sjbe · · Score: 4, Informative

    Interesting, how would you prove a review is fake, written with no experience of the product?

    Doesn't really matter if it is fake or not if it is paid. If the review is a paid review then it is by definition written with at least a secondary motive and therefore by definition cannot be considered unbiased. Buying reviews arguably harms the reputation of Amazon and could affect their sales and thus would potentially constitute tortious interference with their business.

    1. Re:Tortious Interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't really matter if it is fake or not if it is paid. If the review is a paid review then it is by definition written with at least a secondary motive and therefore by definition cannot be considered unbiased. Buying reviews arguably harms the reputation of Amazon and could affect their sales and thus would potentially constitute tortious interference with their business.

      Amazon believes so strongly that buying non-fake reviews does not harm the reputation of Amazon that they setup an in-house service to help sellers buy non-fake reviews http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Vine. If tortious interference is occurring here, you've got the directionality wrong.

    2. Re:Tortious Interference by parkinglot777 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Amazon believes so strongly that buying non-fake reviews does not harm the reputation of Amazon that they setup an in-house service to help sellers buy non-fake reviews http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki... [wikipedia.org]. If tortious interference is occurring here, you've got the directionality wrong.

      After reading the wikipedia, there is a different between the Amazon Vine and those 3rd party reviewing site if the 3rd party site review is to pay for good/bad review. The product owners pay Amazon so that their product would be enlisted for reviewers, not pay reviewers for good/bad review. The criticism is that the process is not transparent enough which could let to unqualified reviews (from unqualified reviewers but are still not a fake review).

    3. Re:Tortious Interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't really matter if it is fake or not if it is paid. If the review is a paid review then it is by definition written with at least a secondary motive and therefore by definition cannot be considered unbiased.

      You mean, like ALL news channels?

    4. Re:Tortious Interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kudos for reading the offsite link, but please also read the rest of the post that was responding to:

      review is a paid review then it is by definition written with at least a secondary motive and therefore by definition cannot be considered unbiased. Buying reviews arguably harms the reputation of Amazon

      When Amazon Vine gives a $300 electronic item or $1200 TV to their reviewer, the claim is still reasonable that the reviewer likely has a secondary motive where the compensation may be inferred to have swayed them to say only positive things. Perhaps more so because if a Vine reviewer takes the money and then bashes the product they'll never get another payment again.

      Same reasoning that Sladhdot uses to say the arbitration system sucks because arbitrators almost always have to rule in favor of companies in order to keep getting new cases.

    5. Re:Tortious Interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which news channels have fake/paid product reviews? I will avoid them.

    6. Re:Tortious Interference by neoform · · Score: 1

      Define "paid review" please.

      If you review movies on a tv show, you're paid by your advertisers, a lot of whom will be movie production companies showing trailers for their movies...

      It's easy to see the correlation these fake amazon reviews have to their bankrollers, but there's a lot of existing gray area in the entire "review" industry, and people seem mostly ok with them.

      --
      MABASPLOOM!
    7. Re:Tortious Interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The assertion the Vine="buying reviews" is total, complete and utter unsubstantiated bull, regardless. I've personally received Amazon Vine products for review, written unfavorable (but I believe, through and well supported) reviews for them, and still been able to continue in the program, as have numerous others. From what I can tell NO ONE has ever been removed from Vine for the rating they give the reviewed products, whether it be overwhelmingly positive, or scathing. The main metric seems to be whether other actual customers find their reviews helpful and vote them as such. Also Vine reviews are identified so prominently as "vine review of free product" that it would be impossible for anyone capable of reading to miss it. In contrast, "bought" fake reviews are never identified in any way, and are usually deliberately written to sound like the reviewer has used the product and is writing an honest review based on their own experience when in fact that's completely false. The reviewer may have been paid to write glowing reviews of the review-buyer's product, to bash a competing product and suggest the alternative, etc. "Professional" even do their homework to ensure that they sound informed instead of just saying "this tablet rocks" or "this tv is a piece of crap" like many of the typical "honest" customer reviews do.

      Vine is a lot more like a magazine or hardware site receiving products for review and writing up an article. If you've read more than a few of those, you'll know they can sometimes be brutal too, and yet companies continue to provide them with products for review because it's good for business overall, and also gives them useful negative feedback to respond to and improve in future products/updates.

      Amazon knows that it is in their own best interest in the long run to have legitimate and helpful reviews, good or bad. Overwhelmingly positive reviews for crappy products may drive a few extra sales of the specific products initially, but they will also increase returns, decrease customer satisfaction, and make people question their trust in the review system, causing lower sales overall.

    8. Re:Tortious Interference by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Product is politician they support. They all post BS reviews of their pet congresscritters etc.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    9. Re:Tortious Interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The assertion the Vine="buying reviews" is total, complete and utter unsubstantiated bull, regardless. I've personally received Amazon Vine products for review, written unfavorable (but I believe, through and well supported) reviews for them, and still been able to continue in the program

      You have conveniently inserted the word "good." Vine allows producers to buy reviews by paying Amazon to put items into the hands of reviewers who are required - by the rules of the Vine program - to review the items they receive, lest they be cast off the freebie train:

      Once they are invited into the program, to maintain their status as a Vine Voice, they must review all of the selected products within 30 days of receipt and continue to be among the reviewers with the highest ranks from Amazon to keep their status as a Vine member.

      Whether or not these reviews are tilted towards the positive by the reception of free merch is open for discussion, but please don't pretend that these reviews weren't instigated by the receipt of free goods.

    10. Re:Tortious Interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there way to get the starred rating with the Vine reviews filtered out?
      If there were 20 reviews, and half were Vine, it could change things, hypothetically speaking of course.

      Maybe it's 4 stars with Vine, but with the filter option, 3.5 stars. The average rating, the starred thing on the front page of the product.

    11. Re:Tortious Interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my mind that's still not really buying reviews any more than letting Car & Driver test new car models or sending cameras to dpreview or tablets to hothardware, etc, is. If you think those are buying reviews too, then fine, we'll have to agree to disagree on semantics, but to me it's not even on the same planet as buyazonreviews, let along the same ballpark. It's the difference between soliciting honest product feedback with full transparency (and, out of necessity, providing the item that you're soliciting feedback for), versus secret, dishonest astroturfing and artificial hype generation for fun and profit. The former is reasonable and fair, the latter is basically fraud. Furthermore, the manufacturer or Amazon can request the return of a Vine-reviewed product from the reviewer at Amazon's discretion (except in the obvious case of consumables or food items).

      I've even failed to review a product for over 30 days because I was too busy to put in the time necessary to complete a proper evaluation. In that case I just wasn't eligible to receive any more products until after I completed that review a little later. In the past there were even two products I totally failed to ever review, but that policy changed since then I think.

      Anyway, I can fully understand and agree with Amazon's decision to go after these scammers while also continuing to operate their Vine program, and I don't think it's hypocritical in the least, nor do I think they're just trying to shut "competition" to their own program. It's REALLY not the same thing at all.

    12. Re:Tortious Interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That one actually may be a potential issue if (and only if) Vine reviews are really unfairly skewed (positively or negatively) more than average non-Vine reviews (INCLUDING those posted by shady astroturf companies like these). I strongly believe that's not the case at all, having seen so many crap reviews from non-Vine members whining about _shipping_ issues on a product review or who are too dumb to use the product so rate it poorly or who are fanbois and just rate everything by their favorite company as 5 starts, or people who have never even seen the product but fancy themselves a comedian. Overall, I've seen much higher quality reviews on average, with very fair ratings from most Vine members. I think in reality, you would actually get a slightly more fair and accurate star rating by including the Vine reviews. Vine reviewers are chosen /exactly because/ they have a history of writing thorough and helpful reviews.

      For full disclosure, yes I have written a few Vine reviews myself, some I've rated highly and others poorly. I also take into account the selling price, and whether I think that's a good value or not.
      I've noticed Amazon does have an option to filter reviews by "verified purchasers" which at least raises the bar such that they had to buy the product from Amazon before reviewing it. I find that one helpful for products that have a lot of seemingly astroturfed (or deliberately humorous but irrelevant) reviews.

      I think Vine is good for everyone involved, and I'd still feel the same way if I cancelled it or got kicked out for being too busy to review very many items on a regular basis.

    13. Re: Tortious Interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amazon solicits review so soon after purchase you have alms no time to evauate the product. I place an Amazon review withe 50% the value of the review of same item on MidwayUSA.com

      It is difficult to weed out the weight of shills from any system when there are only one or two reviews. As the number of the reviews increase the weight of shills is averaged down. Pay attention to the detail of the each review in making your choice. A rating of 4.2 form 100 buyers is worth more to me the 3 5.0's that sau great product.

    14. Re:Tortious Interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Commenting on Slashdot gives you karma. Thus, Slashdot comments are biased. Except if you're an AC :]

  14. No more fake reviews? by tobiasly · · Score: 3, Funny

    Does that mean all 5000+ reviews for the Banana Slicer will soon disappear?

    1. Re:No more fake reviews? by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Read the FAQ, they're fake-ish, too.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    2. Re:No more fake reviews? by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that. I really needed a laugh this morning and this was totally unexpected.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
  15. Political Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does that mean people who receive money from the government should not be allowed to campaign for a certain political party? In that case they are just paid reviewers, and can they be sued for helping make a TV commercial to support a candidate that promises them a hand out.

    Now before you get all upset with the above comment, I just want to know if the two situations are different and how. Could be an interesting precedent if they win.

    1. Re:Political Question by Holi · · Score: 1

      Which party could they not campaign for?

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    2. Re:Political Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does that mean people who receive money from the government should not be allowed to campaign for a certain political party?

      They shouldn't exist in the first place.
      --
      Udachny

  16. Stop Fake Reviews by Treatening Chargebacks by BSalita · · Score: 1

    Amazon can stop fake reviews by putting real fear into the minds of sellers. If a seller is caught in a fake review scam, Amazon should force the seller to accept returns. Until then, I give Amazon two stars in their efforts to control fake reviews. I'm looking forward to Amazon rolling over the perps and exposing their cheating clients. Fake reviews are against the law in some jurisdictions.

    1. Re:Stop Fake Reviews by Treatening Chargebacks by n6kuy · · Score: 1

      Amazon should force the seller to accept returns, regardless.

      --
      If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
  17. 1 Star reviews can be quite useless by sjbe · · Score: 2

    If I see a bunch of 1 star reviews saying it breaks after several months of use, I'm going to go onto the next product.

    You have to bear in mind that sometimes the 1 star reviews are quite useless/fake. I was looking at a water heater on Amazon recently and there were a lot of one star reviews claiming the product broke and was terrible but most of the reviews were actually for a different and older version of the product which was no longer in production. I've also seen 1 star reviews that were clearly designed to astroturf the product.

    Point is, presume any review has ulterior motives unless you have evidence to think otherwise.

    Obligatory xkcd

    Another xkcd

    1. Re:1 Star reviews can be quite useless by N1AK · · Score: 2

      Point is, presume any review has ulterior motives unless you have evidence to think otherwise.

      This is a logic I just don't get, but seems extremely common amongst /. readers. I use reviews on things like Amazon/Tripadvisor as a part of decision making process. I've made hundreds of purchases on-line over the years and am very satisfied with the results. If I'm looking to drop £10k on a car, or £500 on a TV then reviews site reviews are just a small art of my process, however if I'm buying a £10 ironing board cover then it becomes the major determinant. Some things just aren't worth the time it would take to come to a good decision without using reviews, and using reviews (with a pinch of salt) has worked consistently.

    2. Re:1 Star reviews can be quite useless by war4peace · · Score: 1

      The second xkcd is actually how you should judge review stars in reality. Anything below 4 stars is crap with inflated # of stars due to fake reviews.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
  18. Disclose or violate terms of service by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, I agree because no one that has ever clicked a check box anywhere has ever lied before.

    Doesn't matter if they lie or not for it to be useful. Reason is that it forces them to either A) disclose that they have been paid or B) violate the terms of service.

    The IRS uses this exact same tactic on your 1040 form. Look at line 21 of the current 1040 Form and you'll see "Other Income List Type and Amount". This applies whether or not the income is legally obtained. So this is where someone dealing in illegal drugs would be required to disclose their income. If they do not disclose their (illegal) income then they have committed tax fraud. This is how Al Capone was busted - not for the actual crimes but for tax evasion on those crimes.

    1. Re:Disclose or violate terms of service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe he just couldn't get a straight answer for import taxes and got lazy...

  19. Totally not fake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  20. Affects Google Play as well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    95% of the apps on my Android phone also have fake reviews. Ever wonder how an app gets a broken update and still maintains a constant flow of 5-star reviews? Flip through all the reviews sorted by date and you can see the waves of bots or spammers, typically from foreign countries (especially for apps written in English only).

  21. Seems legit by idontgno · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Unbiased" and "Honest" are capitalized. That's cruise control for credible.

    You can't explain that.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    1. Re:Seems legit by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      "Unbiased" and "Honest" are capitalized. That's cruise control for credible.

      You can't explain that.

      Maybe they have 2 internal classifications or titles of reviews: one called "Unbiased" and another called "Honest"-hence the capitalizations. Then they are not technically not misleading in their advertisements.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  22. Every time I submit a bad review... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It gets rejected. I have to trim it down so far that it's no longer accurate. And their weighting system for average review is biased towards better reviews.

  23. Post negative reviews? by MattGWU · · Score: 1

    I feel like the overall assumption is that people are buying good reviews about their own product.

    I wonder how these companies feel about posting bad reviews for a competing product.

    --
    "These people look deep within my soul and assign me a number based on the order in which I joined" --Homer re:
    1. Re:Post negative reviews? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen a lot of comments that are semi bad 3 stars and go like this.

      This book was fairly helpful in learning photography but if you really want to learn how to use your camera like a pro check out bestphotosbook. The author of bestphotosbook was way more informative, offered more detail in a concise way that was easy for even my 10 year old to understand.

      While not horrible for fiction books, I tend to read a lot of fiction and if a review says hey you might like this also I can still buy both books. But with other products like help books, its usually this or that.

  24. Typo in summary: suit, not site by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    The site also targets unidentified "John Does"

    It's the suit which is also targetting unidentified John Does, not the site.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  25. Skeptical != Useless Reviews by sjbe · · Score: 1

    This is a logic I just don't get, but seems extremely common amongst /. readers.

    Why? Do you think that all reviews are honest, legitimate and well formed opinions about the services provided by people who would actually be in a position to provide such a review? If so then you are being rather naive/foolish and I doubt you actually are. You can get useful information even if some of the "reviews" are fake but you need to read them with some default skepticism.

    Some things just aren't worth the time it would take to come to a good decision without using reviews, and using reviews (with a pinch of salt) has worked consistently.

    Nobody (sane) is saying don't use the reviews. Just have the default assumption that they may not be honest unbiased opinions because to do otherwise is foolish. It's not too hard usually to figure out useful information from online reviews but doing so does require a certain amount of skepticism.

    1. Re:Skeptical != Useless Reviews by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Nobody (sane) is saying don't use the reviews. Just have the default assumption that they may not be honest unbiased opinions because to do otherwise is foolish.

      On what basis would you discard that default assumption? Because if you can't think of one[1], it comes back to not using them.

      [1] apart from if you actually know the person. In which case you could ask him anyway, which still isn't using the review.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  26. Re:Easy fix by Deep+Esophagus · · Score: 2

    Only allow reviews from people who have a logged purchase for the product, one review per purchase. That won't completely stop fake reviews ("Want to make easy money? Let us pay you to write reviews for products you buy!") but it will cut off 99.742% of them.

  27. Require product purchase for a review by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have been saying this for years (trust me) on Amazon's book reviews. How can someone review the book three months before it is available for sale?

    Amazon must require reviewers to have purchased the item through Amazon to post a review. Thus, whether the review is good or bad, it requires an expense to make. If someone wants to bash the product (ie. a competitor), they have to put money in the creator's pocket. If the creator wants to artificially inflate the review of the product, they have to come out of pocket. Either way, it will reduce the amount of "shill" reviews.

    1. Re:Require product purchase for a review by LaurenCates · · Score: 1

      I've never reviewed a book before its release date, however, I have been able to obtain a review copy of a book before it's released to the general public.

      It's certainly possible for someone like me who is outside the business to obtain those copies. My library occasionally has a few to give away. Goodreads is generally in the know about getting advanced copies.

      I don't think there's anything particularly shady about this practice, though. I mean, why wouldn't a publisher want pre-release buzz?

      --
      Some people don't believe in fairies. I don't believe in The Patriarchy.
    2. Re:Require product purchase for a review by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I only review products I buy, "verified purchase" appears in the review. The problem is, every time I submit a 1 or 2 star review with a description of why, it gets rejected. The bad review has to be stripped down to something so simple that it's not accurate anymore. And no, I'm not using colorful language in the rejected reviews. The whole review system seems to be designed only for greater sales.

    3. Re:Require product purchase for a review by Madebymonkeys · · Score: 1

      I think verifying the purchase is the solution If you cannot prove to me that you bought this product,you should not be allowed to influence my customers. or maybe place the non-verified purchase review in a separate category with a disclaimer pop to take these reviews with a grain of salt. it would be great if other sites like Yelp had the ability to upload a receipt.

    4. Re:Require product purchase for a review by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      I only review products I buy, "verified purchase" appears in the review. The problem is, every time I submit a 1 or 2 star review with a description of why, it gets rejected. The bad review has to be stripped down to something so simple that it's not accurate anymore. And no, I'm not using colorful language in the rejected reviews. The whole review system seems to be designed only for greater sales.

      Really? I write positively blistering reviews on occasion, and I've never had a review rejected. There must be something about your reviews that causes problems—if not colorful language, then perhaps inaccurate facts, hyperbole, bad spelling/grammar, violation of rules about mentioning prices, call to action for a competing website....

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  28. Fix-it boards by phorm · · Score: 2

    One thing I look at is fix-it boards. For example, I was recently looking for a washer-dryer. A certain company had a *LOT* of people asking on fix-it boards how to replace the element on the dryer, and noting that it died fairly early on or repeatedly.

    Try googling
    "[product] how to replace" or "[product] how to fix" and see what people are commonly asking about. Maybe it's a simple thing and even if it breaks now and then you don't care, but it gives you an idea of what commonly breaks down. Note that this may be due to the part being fragile/defective, a common part that needs replacement in that type of item, or a lot of people being dumb able handling that particular part, so some filtering on your part would be needed.

  29. Because it says so... by jtara · · Score: 1

    How can you prove that they are fake? Because the site says so in it's opening paragraph:

    Are you tired of your products not being seen, tired of competitors leaving bad reviews? The solution is simple. Buy Amazon reviews. You can have unlimited 4 and 5 star reviews this week. Our skilled writers look at your product, look at your competitor’s products and then write state of the art reviews that will be sure to generate sales for you.

    BTW, requiring verified purchase does not solve the problem. That site will buy the product if it is $2 or less. You can have "verified purchase" on higher-priced products by "making arrangements". I assume they then ship the product back to the manufacturer, so they only lose shipping and Amazon's profit. LOL, I'll bet they have Amazon ship it right to the manufacturer! (Or to an employee.)

  30. Does slashdot support paypal ? by bugs2squash · · Score: 3, Funny

    Send payment and if I have mod points I'll apply them to your posts (or to those on the other side of whatever flamewar you're in) in a totally unbiased way of course:

    • Funny $5
    • Insightful $4
    • Troll $7

    .

    Buy 14, get one free !

    --
    Nullius in verba
  31. Re:Easy fix by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

    Amazon already has a "verified purchase" tag for reviews (read the quoted part of my post again), and of course it's already only one review per product for each customer. The "verified purchase" tag isn't required, but people are much more likely to discount a review if it doesn't have that tag. I'm guessing it's also weighted much lower in aggregate scores as well.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  32. Authenticate users by davidwr · · Score: 1

    If you want to control this kind of thing, require that users turn over something that can be tied to their real-life identity, like a cell phone #. Then verify that what they give you is real.

    Then make them swear that they have not received or been offered any compensation.

    If you later discover that they probably lied, you can sue them.

    As for people logging in from countries where suing the person individually is not an option, one thing you can do is limit the visibility of their comments, perhaps by limiting them to others who are from the same country.

    Yes, there are ways to get around this (proxies, VPNs, disposable phones, etc.) but it will raise the cost of doing business for those companies who do "shill reviews."

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  33. As a consumer Ive already decided by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

    As a consumer Ive already decided which product I'm going to buy. I done the research long before i have decided WHO I,m going to buy it from. Those are the reviews i look, for reviews of the business.Do they ship in a timely manner? if there's something wrong with the product did they take care of the problem without hassles? those are the reviews that are important to me.

    --
    Jack of all trades,master of none
  34. Amazon should do the right thing by Optic7 · · Score: 1

    They should only allow reviews from people who actually purchased that product. Their reviews are already a mess, with tons of one star reviews for products that are really meant for the seller.

    They already have a mechanism for this too: http://www.amazon.com/gp/commu...

    They just need to purge all the other reviews. There's so many scams and agendas both for positive and negative reviews, that nowadays I only trust verified purchase reviews anyway.

  35. Feedback has been suppressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is what I received after submitting negative feedback on an item that took 5 days to ship 180 miles, and the contents were expired, there was no free shipping due to being perishable. So it seems sellers can have negative feedback removed. This was for live ladybugs. The seller even blocked me from submitting a seller review after contacting them about the order.

  36. + 0r - by warpuck · · Score: 0

    Positive or negative fakes ? Generally not hard to find because they usually don't fit in with the others. Accept means and toss the extremes usually works.