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Killer Robots In Plato's Cave

Lasrick writes Mark Gubrud writes about the fuzzy definitions used to differentiate autonomous lethal weapons from those classified as semi-autonomous: "After all, if the only criterion is that a human nominates the target, then even The Terminator...might qualify as semi-autonomous." Gubrud wants a ban against autonomous hunter-killer weapons like the Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile and the canceled Low-Cost Autonomous Attack System, and vague definitions surrounding autonomous and semi-autonomous weapons that will allow weapons that should be classified as autonomous but aren't. Existing definitions draw a "distinction without a difference" and "will not hold against the advance of technology." Gubrud prefers a definition that reduces autonomy to a simple operational fact, an approach he calls "autonomy without mystery." In the end, Gubrud writes, "Where one draws the line is less important than that it is drawn somewhere. If the international community can agree on this, then the remaining details become a matter of common interest and old-fashioned horse trading."

9 of 91 comments (clear)

  1. anythings better than the current system by nimbius · · Score: 5, Funny

    AGM-129 cruise missile Hey guise! i found your target and ill be there in about 7 minutes :)
    USS Rosevelt OK cool.....er...hang on a second that target might not be legitimate...it might be friendly?
    AGM-129 o...k...guise im going 500 miles per hour here so i kind of need an answer...
    USS Rosevelt: so heres the thing, we supported the guy in 1991, but then we invaded in 2002 and we thought he had chemical weapons, see...but...its complicated
    AGM-129 How complicated, complicated like Jeopardy or like my INERTIAL GUIDANCE GPS TRACKING thats about to intercept the target you told me to find. because its coming up REAL QUICK. I just passed that starbucks the other AGM mentioned...
    USS Rosevelt:OK OK new story. this is about freedom...patriotism...
    AGM-129: for the last time IM NOT A PATRIOT hes still on the ship im an AGM-129 dear lord please make a decision
    USS Rosevelt: You know what? screw it. we'll just tell people we're bringing democracy, or quarter pounders, or something. whatever.
    AGM-129 so is that a yes or what because I har3@$T(^&*[CARRIER LOST]
    USS Rosevelt: Yep. Democracy.

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    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:anythings better than the current system by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 4, Funny

      As explored in Dark Star (1974), ship on a mission to destroy unstable planets, intelligent bomb has decided to blow up in the ship

      [Doolittle convinces the bomb not to explode]
      Doolittle: Hello, Bomb? Are you with me?
      Bomb #20: Of course.
      Doolittle: Are you willing to entertain a few concepts?
      Bomb #20: I am always receptive to suggestions.
      Doolittle: Fine. Think about this then. How do you know you exist?
      Bomb #20: Well, of course I exist.
      Doolittle: But how do you know you exist?
      Bomb #20: It is intuitively obvious.
      Doolittle: Intuition is no proof. What concrete evidence do you have that you exist?
      Bomb #20: Hmmmm... well... I think, therefore I am.
      Doolittle: That's good. That's very good. But how do you know that anything else exists?
      Bomb #20: My sensory apparatus reveals it to me. This is fun.

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      Wherever You Go, There You Are
  2. Human In The Loop Abort by bughunter · · Score: 5, Informative

    I once worked on the camera portion of a semi-autonomous weapon which, once a target was designated, would continually analyze the live image to maintain, track and intercept that target. A key part of the system was a human in the loop abort, which would cause the system to veer off target before impact should the operator see something he or she didn't like: not the intended target, high probability of collateral damage, etc.

    The point is, all judgements about selecting the target and aborting the mission or changing targets were in the hands of a human. The automated parts were vehicle operations, corrections for terrain and weather, tracking an operator-designated object, etc. — all things that required no risk assessment, moral judgment, ethical considerations, etc.

    That's the difference between autonomous and semi-autonomous: A human identifies the target, and monitors the system to issue a stand down order as new information becomes available.

    (It's also the only weapon system I ever worked on, and it caused me great conflict. Though the intended use had merit, the possible unintended uses made me very uncomfortable. No, I can't be more specific.)

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    I can see the fnords!
    1. Re:Human In The Loop Abort by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      (It's also the only weapon system I ever worked on, and it caused me great conflict. Though the intended use had merit, the possible unintended uses made me very uncomfortable. No, I can't be more specific.)

      Shouldn't every weapon have a moral conflict inherent in it's use? Whether it is wondering for a fraction of a second if you should pull the trigger of a rifle(am I aiming at a target or a civilian), or deliberating for a week on whether or not to launch a strike on a compound (good intel, collateral damage, etc), there should always be a period of reflection and wondering if the weapon needs to be employed. The act of taking a life is not a decision to be taken lightly, and if when killing becomes second nature or even enjoyable you run the risk of having a very severe problem.

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      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  3. Every time there is a better weapon... by mi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Every time there is a better weapon, someone will seek to ban it. It started at least as long ago as 12th century, when Pope Innocent II banned the use of crossbows (1139).

    It is futile... And, with the particular example of precision weapons, it is also foolishly immoral — because precision helps reduce fatalities. If you no longer need to flatten the village to destroy an artillery battery, or a demolish a high-rise to get that sniper, you kill fewer by-standers and cause less mayhem...

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    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  4. Re:idiotis... by s.petry · · Score: 2, Informative

    I am not the AC, but the analogy is quite powerful and I agree TFA does not touch it. Extremely paraphrased so missing a lot, here goes.

    Imagine a Government that oppresses you, it tricks you daily to keep you oppressed. You, are in the dark on literally everything.

    What happens when an oppressed person escapes? They are so shocked they become physically ill, but eventually will be amazed and explore. After a while, they will attemp to free others. Probably to their demise, because people are more content to be oppressed than to fight for freedom. So much so, they will kill the people that try and free them and argue that their oppression really isn't that bad.

    Philosophy as defined by Socrates included the statement "seeks the truth at all costs". He also stated that it was a Philosophers duty to free people from their mental prisons, and that it would probably cost them their lives to do so.

    Athens killed Socrates because he pissed off an rich asshole. The first of many stories in history showing the trend. People are so content in their oppression that they allow this to occur. Today is no different. You are in a cave too!

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    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  5. Re:A Recognition Algorithm That Outperforms Humans by amRadioHed · · Score: 2

    Don't crash into anything while moving from point A to point B is a fairly unambiguous goal which computers should be able to handle, even if the details in reality are fairly complicated. Only kill bad people is not the same thing at all.

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  6. Shall we play a game? by TiggertheMad · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems to me that these weapons are morally equivalent to a land mine. A land mine is an autonomous weapon, that has the following logic: 'Is trigger depressed? If so, detonate'.

    Putting more complicated logic on a robot armed with machine guns is pretty much the same thing. If you have morale problems with land mines, you probably should have the same problems with kilbots. (Also, expect the exact same classes of problems to occur).

    Most civilized countries are realizing that landmines are rather deplorable weapons, it seems interesting that they would be ok with robotic weaponry...

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    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Shall we play a game? by sjames · · Score: 2

      In some ways, the autonomous weapon is far worse. At least the landmine stays put. Imagine landmines roving randomly around the countryside.