Messenger's Mercury Trip Ends With a Bang, and Silence
mpicpp writes with an expected followup: Nasa's Messenger mission to Mercury has reached its explosive conclusion, after 10 years in space and four in orbit. Now fully out of fuel, the spacecraft smashed into a region near Mercury's north pole, out of sight from Earth, at about 20:00 GMT on Thursday. Mission scientists confirmed the impact minutes later, when the craft's next possible communication pass was silent. Messenger reached Mercury in 2011 and far exceeded its primary mission plan of one year in orbit. That mission ended with an inevitable collision: Messenger slammed into our Solar System's hottest planet at 8,750mph (14,000km/h) — 12 times quicker than the speed of sound. The impact will have completely obliterated this history-making craft. And it only happened because Mercury has no thick atmosphere to burn up incoming objects — the same reason its surface is so pock-marked by impact craters. According to calculations, the 513kg, three-metre craft will have blasted a brand new crater the size of a tennis court. But that lasting monument is far too small to be visible from Earth.
"Save it" how, exactly? If it only had enough fuel to maintain orbit for four years then it didn't have enough to bring it back to Earth (which wasn't part of the mission anyway, so then what?). Increasing the orbit would lessen the value of the data and it still would have decayed again eventually.
They got three more years of data out of by using up the fuel keeping it in orbit. "Saving" the physical structure of the probe by breaking orbit would have been a much bigger waste and deprived them of all of that data. The data is worth much much more than the stupid probe itself.
Umm, that "microbial life we 'forgot'" (which we didn't) has been baking in the UV glow of the sun, unoccluded by clouds or atmosphere of any kind, for well over 4 years. And it crashed into a planet that been baking in the UV glow of the sun, unoccluded by clouds or atmosphere of any kind, for well over 4 billion years, as well. If the bugs survived, they earned it.
Left MS Windows for Linux Mint and never looked back!
Vote for Bernie in 2016!