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Bill Gates Owes His Career To Steven Spielberg's Dad; You May, Too

theodp writes: On the 51st birthday of the BASIC programing language, GE Reports decided it was finally time to give-credit-where-credit-was-long-overdue, reporting that Arnold Spielberg, the 98-year-old father of Hollywood director Steven Spielberg, helped revolutionize computing when he designed the GE-225 mainframe computer. The machine allowed a team of Dartmouth University students and researchers to develop BASIC, which quickly spread and ushered in the era of personal computers. BASIC helped kickstart many computing careers, include those of Bill Gates and Paul Allen, as well as Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs.

21 of 171 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Responsible for Apple and Microsoft both? by Z80a · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They're terrible, but not 1980 IBM terrible.
    If you think the "think different" fanboys are bad, its because you didn't seen the "Nobody got fired for buying an IBM" ones.

  2. More like to his own parents by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's well-documented that Billy Gates' success is largely due to having rich and well-connected parents.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:More like to his own parents by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Says someone clueless about MS history.

      On the contrary, only someone clueless about MS history could fail to know that his parents (both of them, in fact) were instrumental in his access to that market.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:More like to his own parents by tomhath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Lots of people have rich and well connected parents. There's only one Microsoft.

    3. Re:More like to his own parents by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Without skullduggery, we would know Bill Gates as "that embedded BASIC guy". And there would be nothing wrong with that, either. It would certainly be better than "headed corporation convicted of deliberate anti-trust actions", although he certainly is spending a lot of money to Rockefeller his way into a cushier spot in the history books.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:More like to his own parents by tomhath · · Score: 4, Informative

      Kindall was bitter because he screwed up. IBM approached him first and wanted to buy CP/M, but Kindall didn't make the sale. Why that happened is lost in the mists of time, but Gates saw the value in the deal and made it happen.

    5. Re:More like to his own parents by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 4, Interesting
      You were obviously not there at the time. Bill Gates got rich because IBM signed the daftest contract in computer history from their point of view.

      Yes: IBM - the company known for hiring the very best in legal expertise signed away their arms and legs

      Why? - I would like to know that!

      What I do know is that Bill Gates was a completely unknown school kid until he was brought to IBM's attention by his mother, who was a high-up at IBM. Digital Research was well known. When Garry Kidall did not believe IBM had sent people to see him, somehow Mrs Gates must have been on hand to say to the right person "Check out my son - he is a genius and has written and OS" probably having no idea of the difference between and OS and an interpreter. (Would your mum know the difference? Would she have in 1980?) (mine would, and I have some idea how rare that was). QDOS was known to Bill Gates, who had, indeed, written some software (and a few others) and he spotted an opportunity when it hit him right between the eyes!

      Whether Bill Gates or his Dad (who was a very well known lawyer) wrote the contact with IBM, I don't know. Why IBM signed the contract without their lawyers reading it properly, I don't know. In my view the whole thing stinks. (Though I recognise that IBM's decision making was coloured by buffoons who thought they would be lucky to sell 10,000 PCs.

      Here in the UK, most people involved in software at the time (like me) did almost nothing for the year that elapsed between rumours that IBM might make a PC, and the first one being delivered, because their employers wanted them to be instantly available to port the company's existing products to the PC - the entire industry knew it would be a game changer. Read the magazines from the time: It was like "Apple is going to make a phone that will run 3rd party apps" x 1,000!

      Incidentally, Intel had a perfectly good OS at the time called ISIS but refused to sell it to anyone!

      I also don't know why you need a GE225 to write BASIC, surely the most machine independent interpreter ever.

      Disclaimer: I wrote an ISIS/CPM clone, but my employers refused to sell it because they said "No one would buy software written in the UK!" - and they were a UK software company"

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    6. Re:More like to his own parents by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Insightful

      , although he certainly is spending a lot of money to Rockefeller his way into a cushier spot in the history books.

      Which should be encouraged. Few people are all good or all bad, and there are certainly worse things he could do with his money.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:More like to his own parents by NicBenjamin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why did IBM sign the contract with Gates?

      They were subject of a long, draining, anti-trust investigation from '69-'82; so being in full control of their platform could have caused legal problems.

      They also had very little tech that could be quickly turned into a PC, because they'd sat out the Minicomputer revolution of the 70s. It would have taken them five years to make a product from scratch. And by then they'd be five years further behind. Which would have been really bad. They started development of their non-GUI PC in mid-1980, and Apple came out with the GUI Mac in April of '84. They would have hit the market right when the Amiga came out.

      So they decided to make a computer from easily available parts (ie: Intel's chips), and already viable software (ie: DOS was a clone of CP/M, which ran on Intel chips already). They offered a variety of OSes (CP/M, PC-DOS/MS-DOS, and p-System). It took them roughly a year to get from plan to market.

      PC-DOS/MS-DOS was most popular because it was cheapest and Bill Gates made sure it was branded as "PC." Nobody got fired for buying IBM, and buying the PC-Disk Operating System for an IBM PC made sense. As part of IBM's attempt to ape the then-dominent Apple II, the architecture was supposed to be open, and in the accelerated timeframe of getting the machine out the door agreeing that Bill Gates could sell his own MS-DOS on other machines probably seemed like a) part of the open architecture they were going for, and b) not a battle worth fighting; not to mention c) proof for the Justice Department that we aren;t an evil monopoly bullying poor little Billy Gates and you should stop investigating us.

  3. What about the farmers who grew their food? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Where the fuck does this sort of chaining end?

    Spielberg's father would never have been able to design the mainframe without the food grown by the farmers who grew the food that he ate.

    The farmers would have never been able to grow the food in their fields had these fields not been cleared of trees by earlier farmers.

    These earlier farmers would never have ended up in America had it not been for their pilgrim ancestors who came over a century earlier.

    These pilgrims would not have come over to North America had it not been for the persecution they faced from the medieval Catholic Church.

    The Catholic Church would not have existed if it had not been for a Palestinian man named Jesus getting nailed to a cross by Romans.

    The Romans wouldn't have been in Palestine had it not been for Clementine IV and his urge to expand the Roman Empire.

    Clementine IV only became emperor of the Roman Empire because Cladius II was assassinated by angry Carthaginians.

    Carthage only exists because proto-humans from sub-Saharan Africa migrated to the edge of the fertile shores of the Mediterranean Sea.

    So by this line of thinking, Microsoft and Apple are both owe their existence to half-apes who crawled out of the jungles of Africa some 1.8 million years ago.

    1. Re:What about the farmers who grew their food? by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

      So by this line of thinking, Microsoft and Apple are both owe their existence to half-apes who crawled out of the jungles of Africa some 1.8 million years ago.

      That explains quite a lot.

      P.S. Over a dozen posts and nothing about systemd?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  4. Re:Responsible for Apple and Microsoft both? by Stormwatch · · Score: 4, Funny

    Can we blame him for "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull" as well?

  5. Re:Theft by Z80a · · Score: 4, Informative

    As far i know, neither microsoft nor apple did actually stole code.
    MS-Dos was actually bought (by a stupid low amount, but bought neitherless), and the Xerox copying was made from the ground up based on what they saw, rather than actual code stealing.
    Unless there's something else i'm not aware of, like the BSD TCP stack thing being actually stolen etc...

  6. Re:Theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You need BASIC to steal someone else's operating system and run a company based on illegal anti-competitive business practices?

    Oh FFS already. Let... it... go.

    Is it really necessary to have this pent-up rage and hate over a company for so long? There's a reason Slashdotters are seen as a joke - they can't move on. I don't see the value in the emotional effort to keep hating for so long. It's a waste of energy. No-one else cares anymore... except on Slashdot.

    Move on with your life.

  7. Thank you! by antiperimetaparalogo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    BASIC was the language i learned how to program (every basic thing someone needs to know about programming, BASIC had it) - it was pre-installed to the R.O.M. of my Amstrad CPC 6128 (i love you dear old friend...) and ready to use - really that simple, start the machine and... type:

    • 10 print "Bill Gates is a good person - haters gonna hate..."
    • 20 goto 10
    --
    Antisthenes: "Wisdom begins by examining the words/names." - excuse my English, i am (slightly...) better with my Greek!
  8. Re:Theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    QDOS was inspired by Digital Research's CP/M, but it was not a copy. It was written from scratch by Tim Patterson for Seattle Computer Products.

    However, MicroSoft's original BASIC was copied from Digital Equipment Corporation's BASIC.

  9. Re:Responsible for Apple and Microsoft both? by AchilleTalon · · Score: 3, Informative

    I worked for IBM in the late 80s and these guys were even toxic inside the company. They led us to the first layoff of the IBM history early 90s.

    --
    Achille Talon
    Hop!
  10. Re:Joint IBM Microsoft Agreement .. by itsdapead · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It was the clone market that actually handed MS control of the IBM PC, neither of which parties could have foreseen.

    "IBM recognizes that MS will be licensing the MS Product Offering 1.1 to third parties".

    Methinks that whoever put that line in the contract had foreseen the clone market. Its very unlike the IBM of yore not to insist on exclusive control and it must have taken some effort to avoid that. If MS hadn't been able to license MS-DOS to the clone makers, they'd have had to license CP/M or clean-room their own DOS clone, which might have limited the clones' compatibility and certainly wouldn't have made money for Microsoft!

    --
    In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  11. Re:Theft by NicBenjamin · · Score: 5, Informative

    XEROX actually licensed it's technology to Apple in hopes that Steve Jobs could successfully bring products to market, because XEROX had no ability to turn it's bluesky tech into things people wanted. Their mouse cost hundreds (in 1981 dollars), and was not terribly reliable. Apple had to redesign everything, write their own code, etc.

    The licensing deal was basically Apple sold them $1 Million in stock, at $10 a share, prior to IPO, Apple gets everything they want from the PARC portfolio. That stock would have to be worth 9 figures today so (assuming they were smart enough to not sell) they got paid.

    So nobody stole code. Apple got extremely annoyed that they'd given XEROX all this money for GUIs and Mouses and things and MS just went in and copied it themselves without paying XEROX anything.

  12. Re:Theft by nukenerd · · Score: 3, Informative

    As far i know, neither microsoft nor apple did actually stole code.

    Microsoft stole VMS code to help make Windows NT. Perhaps more precisely, a VMS team headed by Dave Cutler stole the code from their employer, DEC, and took it with them to work for Microsoft where they developed NT.

    DEC did not seem to mind very much though. By that time it seemed that their business model was to allow their staff to walk away with code and then settle for an out-of-court payment from the company it had gone to. That is what they did with Microsoft.

    A DEC guy's account

  13. Oh Puh-lease! by lophophore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If it had not been a GE machine at Dartmouth, it would have been something else that Kemeny and Kurtz wrote BASIC on.

    What utter claptrap. Ridiculous.

    --
    there are 3 kinds of people:
    * those who can count
    * those who can't