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Larson B Ice Shelf In Antarctica To Disintegrate Within 5 Years

BarbaraHudson writes: A new study (abstract) from NASA scientists predicts an Antarctic ice shelf half the size of Rhode Island will disintegrate around 2020. The shelf has existed for roughly 10,000 years. "Ice shelves are the gatekeepers for glaciers flowing from Antarctica toward the ocean. Without them, glacial ice enters the ocean faster and accelerates the pace of global sea level rise." At its thickest point, the ice shelf remnant is a half kilometer tall, and spans approximately 1,600 square kilometers. "The glaciers' thicknesses and flow speeds changed only slightly in the first couple of years following the 2002 collapse, leading researchers to assume they remained stable. The new study revealed, however, that Leppard and Flask glaciers have thinned by 65-72 feet (20-22 meters) and accelerated considerably in the intervening years. The fastest-moving part of Flask Glacier had accelerated 36 percent by 2012 to a flow speed of 2,300 feet (700 meters) a year."

42 of 293 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Fight! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Quick, we need everyone to pile on for why this proves catastrophe is imminent and favored policy changes must be passed. Then the other half can pile in and explain why this means nothing and the next ice age is still coming...

    Actually that's only two thirds of the choir, the remaining third are the right wing free market fundamentalists who think climate change is a hoax and even if it isn't it just represents a fresh influx of profitable business opportunities.

  2. Re:Half the size of Rhode Island? by Spy+Handler · · Score: 3, Funny

    Rhode Island is supposed to be an island. The rising sea levels are only helping it to achieve its natural state!

  3. Re:Melting is normal by kenaaker · · Score: 2

    Except, of course that we're well past the average mid-point of an interglacial period and the climate should be headed for another period of glaciation. And given the current climate trends, the next period of glaciation seems to be moving into the future.

  4. Good thing climate change isn't real! by sirwired · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Gee, it's a good thing Anthropogenic Global Warming is just a Big Leftist Conspiracy, or imagine how bad things would be!

    How much evidence is required before denialist clowns will be convinced that Global Warming is a thing, and it is almost certainly Our Fault? It's kind of amusing that the same people that will shovel 100's of $B and sacrifice thousands of lives to counter theoretical threats posed by countries all over the world somehow require absolute irrefutable "I must personally get burnt before I'll ever admit fire exists" proof when it comes to climate change?

    1. Re:Good thing climate change isn't real! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How much evidence is required before denialist clowns will be convinced that Global Warming is a thing, and it is almost certainly Our Fault?

      I am sorry but your assumption is invalid: that denialists are actually looking at the evidence. Denailists are watching the clowns on Fox News and listening to clowns on Talk Radio who tell them that the snow storm they just experienced is all the proof they need that Global Warming is a hoax. They consider Scientific American to be a liberal rag and scientists to be liberal elitists and therefore; to be ignored. No, I am not making that up. I was paraphrasing my Rush and Hannity listening neighbor.

    2. Re:Good thing climate change isn't real! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As a professional stats guy, let me just say that "correlation doesn't imply causation" is important to keep in mind for any scientist. However, it's also the laziest, most transparent tool used by idiots on the internet to discard any facts or information that they find inconvenient for their cause. Correlation doesn't NECESSARILY imply causation, but when you have strong reasons to expect a causal relationship based on first principles, and when correlations back that up, that is decent evidence that your hypothesis is correct. Correlations are what underpin about 99% of our scientific understanding of the world, and when you chuck them aside as evidence so glibly, you show only that you are biased and completely ignorant of the scientific process.

    3. Re:Good thing climate change isn't real! by Whorhay · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Honestly it doesn't matter to me if this is being caused by use Humans or not. The real question is should we attempt to do something to slow down or stop the global warming? If the answer is yes, then we need to start working on that and a prime place to start is the factors that we can control, such as CO2 emissions. Playing the blame game at this point is a waste of time and effort.

    4. Re:Good thing climate change isn't real! by zapadnik · · Score: 2, Informative

      My understanding is that we are in an Interglacial Period and we would expect things to warm naturally. At the current rate of melt (159 GT/year) Antarctica will take around a quarter of a million years to melt down (given its ice mass of approx 26400000 GT). From the historical perspective this seems to be a particualrly SLOW rate of natural melting.

      Over the past few millenia we've seen the Roman Warm Period, Medieval Warm Period, and Little Ice Age. We are now recovering from the Little Ice Age which is why temperatures have been steadily increasing since the end of the 18th Century. Many AGW proponents (eg. Michael Mann) don't seem to want to know about the Little Ice Age nor that we would expect to see warming from natural climatic variability after it ended, exactly as we do see.

      As far as I can tell these are all NATURAL processes. The AGW global warming skeptics are not denying that the world is warming, because it clearly has been since the Little Ice Age. All they are saying is that human CO2 emission is not the PRIMARY cause. This makes sense once one understands that CO2 has a diminishing non-linear effect on longwave radiation re-emission. The 'Greenhouse Effect' is essential for life, but most of the effect of CO2 occurs below 100 ppm and the effect starts dropping off after that. Note that below 150 ppm plants (and thus, complex life) cannot survive. As CO2 increases there is a positive effect on plant growth - and when the World was at 5000 ppm (we're around 400 ppm today) not only did life exist, it thrived.

      But even if AGW were true, how would giving politicians complete power to regulate every aspect of your life, and to take all the income from your hard work and redistribute as they saw fit have any impact on the climate on a global scale? it just doesn't make sense if you think about it for more than a millisecond.

      How much evidence is required before denialist clowns will be convinced that Global Warming is a thing, and it is almost certainly Our Fault?

      No time at all, all you have to do is provide the scientific evidence for this. At the moment the AGW proponents have to talk about "consensus" because the actual observational data does not support the AGW hypothesis at all. In fact, the true 'deniers' are the AGW proponents, who refuse to accept that the data does not support their hypothesis and a new hypothesis must be generated - in accordance with the Scientific Method.

      Big Leftist Conspiracy,

      Does it not seem strange that the satellite data (which is not 'adjusted' to match the theory like the increasingly estimate surface coverage data is) does not support AGW and yet the media narrative is relentless that AGW is 'settled science'. The problem is not whether AGW is true or not (on evidence, the theory seems set to be falsified at this stage), but that the media has a narrative which refuses objective reporting of the counter-evidence. This should trouble everyone who seeks to perform honest science. There is also the problem that all the predictions are based on computer models whose prior predictions have utterly failed to match observations

      For those interested in the physics from a guy who literally wrote the (advanced, graduate-level) textbook on atmospheric dynamics you may wish to see Dr Murray Salby's explanation of where the climate models are wrong (warning: you need reasonably advanced mathematics/physics to follow the lecture - so only fellow science Jedi need watch):
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [67 mins]

      Based on the observational evidence and the historical record, it seems the only sane position to take at this moment is skepticism of the AGW theory. No one is denying the scientific effect of atmospheric CO2, or that the Earth is warming - what is under debate is the balance between natural climatic variation and human CO2 emission (vs the massive CO2 emission from the microbial biosphere, for example) and debate about the limits of predictive accuracy of computer models of a very complex and chaotic system.

    5. Re:Good thing climate change isn't real! by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The real question is how many millions of people should we kill with energy poverty?

    6. Re:Good thing climate change isn't real! by dywolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      that's an awful long post.
      too bad its all bullshit.
      such a waste of time and effort.

      -no one is asking to give politicians "unlimited power to regulate every aspect of your life"
      -lots of people, far smarter than you, have already investigated, tested, and evaluated all the various natural process candidates.
      -no one is saying we need to get below 100ppm CO2
      -you ask for scientific evidence, when there are already tens of thousands of scientific reports and papers and findings already published.
      -actually all of the observations DO support the theory. in fact they are the basis of it.
      -actually all of the satellite data DOES support it.
      -funny you mention the "adjustments". all the adjustments made actually lower the amount of apparent warming. it's not adjusted to match the theory, its adjusted to account for changes in instruments over the years, or location, or other factors. yeah, that's right. without the adjustments, the apparent amount of warming would be 20% higher.. this may be a shock to you, but a thermometer int he sun will read a higher temperature than one in the shade just a few inches away. so that way all the data is on the same baseline.
      -nope, the models havent failed.

      seriously, just fuck off.
      your tropes are so tired and out of date, its getting boring repeatedly rebutting them every day.

      you are the equivalent of a drunk in a bar questioning Einstein. Or more accurately, several thousand Einsteins.
      (and seriously, who modded that bullshit insightful?)

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    7. Re:Good thing climate change isn't real! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      My understanding is that we are in an Interglacial Period and we would expect things to warm naturally.

      Hi, geologist here.

      Your understanding is wrong. Or at least you misinterpret it.

      We are indeed in an interglacial period, but were at the end of one before we fucked it all up. The warming period you expect happened 20-14 thousand years ago, and stabilized to what was the current climate between 10 and 6 thousand years ago. Indeed the stability of the climate over the last 10k years is widely credited with providing the right conditions for the development of agriculture and thus civilization. Those days are now done, what comes next is uncharted territory.

      But the relevant laws of chemistry and physics are indisputable, known since Fourier's time in the early 1800s, and immune to PR and politics. The fine details of second order and tertiary feedback effects will only ever tweak the result, those won't and can't overcome the basic fundamental gross effect dictated by physics.

    8. Re:Good thing climate change isn't real! by Alsee · · Score: 2

      I'll see your http://www.tempdatareview.org/ link and raise you a http://www.davidicke.com/forum... link.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    9. Re:Good thing climate change isn't real! by Ferretman · · Score: 2

      A good way to start trying to convince people would be to stop insulting them because they disagree with you.

      The term "denialist clowns" doesn't particularly make me want to take anything you say too awful serious. I might even toss back that you're an AGW cultist and then we're just calling each other names rather than listening to each other.

      Just a thought.

      Ferret

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
  5. The issue isn't worth fighting over by popo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One must note that the ice sheet has **ONLY** existed for 10,000 years.

    It's very important to stress this point, as those who do not understand geologic time are at risk of thinking that 10,000 years is a long time.

    It's a nanosecond on the geologic clock.

    This is a very young icesheet. It's loss is noteworthy, but does not have significance when viewed on macro timeframes.

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
    1. Re:The issue isn't worth fighting over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The fact that this isn't an issue on geologic scales isn't what's concerning people. We're worried about whether or not this is something that will be a problem for the current and foreseeable human generations.

    2. Re:The issue isn't worth fighting over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sorry, but this is one of the most idiotic comments ever. Yes, this ice shelf has been stable/in equilibrium for 10,000 years, which admittedly, is drop in the bucket of our full Earth history. But those measly 10,000 years include the entire time period during which modern humans shed their hunter-gatherer past, developed farming and became more sedentary, organized higher-level civilizations and social constructs, etc. Yeah, the Holocene has been relatively stable climate-wise, and indeed, it's relatively stability has been indicated as one of the factors that permitted many of the technological and social innovations mentioned above. So now that the climate system is showing signs of instability, and going out of kilter, that doesn't worry you???

    3. Re:The issue isn't worth fighting over by Livius · · Score: 2

      It's a nanosecond on the geologic clock.

      So is the existence of the human species. Some nanoseconds count.

    4. Re:The issue isn't worth fighting over by dywolf · · Score: 2

      geological timescales when talking about the loss of an ice shelf and the reason for it is an irrelevant misdirection.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  6. Re:Fight! by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 2

    Quick, we need everyone to pile on for why this proves catastrophe is imminent and favored policy changes must be passed. Then the other half can pile in and explain why this means nothing and the next ice age is still coming...

    Why can't we have a middle ground?

    How about we set reasonable targets to improve our overall energy efficiency, without being so drastic that we hurt people in the process?

    Of course, the whole world has to do it, just one nation won't be enough...

  7. Re:Half the size of Rhode Island? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 2

    That joke is so old it dates back to when Harry Shearer was the voice of Monty Burns.

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  8. Only two choices? by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

    I'm of the third position, that we could have fixed this 50 years ago. But now it's too late and we're all screwed. Time to stock up on supplied for the apocalypse and ride this thing out.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:Only two choices? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      And besides, in this state we almost have prenatal carry.

    2. Re:Only two choices? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      It will be Arizona's alternative to religious laws as a way of preventing abortions.

  9. Re:Slashdot by hey! · · Score: 2

    that in this case the "Alarm" being raised is due to the output of some computer simulations that are trying to predict the future....

    No, the alarm is triggered by events on the ground. The models are just responding to those.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  10. Re:Fight! by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 2, Informative

    On what precedent do you base that?

    I recall NASA predicting complete loss of arctic sea ice by 2013, and the navy predicting the same in 2016.

    The first didn't happen, not even close, and the second doesn't seem likely to happen.

    It's like listening to the news about the doomsday clock; it just gets old after a while, and I don't give a damn what supposed bright minds are behind it.

  11. Re:Half the size of Rhode Island? by tsqr · · Score: 5, Informative

    Rhode Island is supposed to be an island. The rising sea levels are only helping it to achieve its natural state!

    Probably not enough rise to make that happen.

    Although it is believed that the melting of floating ice shelves will not raise sea levels, technically, there is a small effect because sea water is ~2.6% more dense than fresh water combined with the fact that ice shelves are overwhelmingly "fresh" (having virtually no salinity); this causes the volume of the sea water needed to displace a floating ice shelf to be slightly less than the volume of the fresh water contained in the floating ice. Therefore, when a mass of floating ice melts, sea levels will increase; however, this effect is small enough that if all extant sea ice and floating ice shelves were to melt, the corresponding sea level rise is estimated to be ~4 cm.

    However, if and when these ice shelves melt sufficiently, they no longer impede glacier flow off the continent, so that glacier flow would accelerate. This new source of ice volume would flow down from above sea level, thus resulting in its total mass contributing to sea rise.

  12. 5 years by judoguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If everything DOESN'T go to hell in 5 years, will the AGW people shut the fuck up? No, I didn't think so.

    --
    Peace is easy to achieve, just surrender. Liberty is much harder get/keep.
    1. Re:5 years by MrL0G1C · · Score: 5, Informative

      Scientists predict the arctic ocean will be ice free by2012. Or maybe by 2015. Or by the year 2000. Hard to say, really.

      File:Arctic-death-spiral.png

      Not hard to say at all, it's clear where that spiral is heading. Zero Ice at the north pole.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
  13. Welcome to civilization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Except you're wrong: On the timescales of human civilization, climate is virtually static. Civilization is pretty solidly predicated on world temperature and climatic patterns being what they are, and the oceans being the height they are (ports and coastal cities having been a Thing since the beginning of civilization). The collapse of more than one civilization can be attributed to shifts in climatic patterns over centuries, and we are now driving measurable, substantial changes on scales not comparable to the age of civilizations, but a single human lifetime and soon even mere decades.

    Knowing this fact, perhaps we shouldn't knowingly and deliberately be doing a frantic tango on some of Earth's primary climate control levers. And even if we *have been*, now that we realize it's a really bad thing we should *stop doing it*.

    1. Re:Welcome to civilization by hey! · · Score: 2

      Except you're wrong: On the timescales of human civilization, climate is virtually static

      Quite wrong. Gradual climate change has been extinguishing civilizations since the Dilmun were driven out of Bahrain. That's the point.

      As long we're taking the long term perspective, sure climate change happens all the time. So population displacements, economic crises, civilization collapses -- we should all regard them as a natural feature of human society. That doesn't mean you want to be around when that happens.

      Forest fires are natural. That doesn't mean you should play with matches when you're camping in Yosemite during a drought.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  14. Re:Fight! by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is really more a case of, "Do nothing because our profit margins are set for the current situation and we do not want to incur any additional costs by recognizing risks that upset our current plan".

    --
    Wherever You Go, There You Are
  15. It formed during the Holocene? by Quinn_Inuit · · Score: 2

    Please forgive me for hijacking this thread with a question related to the Larson B Ice Shelf rather than global warming, but I was hoping someone could shed some light on how this ice shelf formed during the current interglacial. I would've thought more or less all of the major ice shelves and glaciers around the world were relics of the Pleistocene, but it sounds like this formed during the hottest part of the Holocene (with the possible exception of today).

    --

    Stop learning! Only you can prevent esoterrorism.
    1. Re:It formed during the Holocene? by HiThere · · Score: 3, Informative

      Saying that it formed during the current interglacial is misleading. This is an ice shelf, and ice shelves are the result of glaciers moving into the ocean and not breaking off. So it probably formed because the glaciers started moving a bit more rapidly, and it also probably had ice at the oceanwards side that broke off and melted, and which may well have been older.

      FWIW, glaciers are always moving, but as the start to melt their motion speeds up. For a glacier to grow it needs to be accumulating new ice faster than it looses it through moving into an area where the ice is removed faster than its formed. This was said in a sort of general way, because some glaciers live high in the mountains, and when they descend they drop chunks of ice down hill. In the case of an ice shelf, the glaciers are pushing out onto the ocean and floating, so the weight of the terminus is suspended. This "ice shelf" creates back pressure that tends to hold the glacier in place, but the glacier is also pressing the ice shelf to move further out to sea, where it becomes unstable.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:It formed during the Holocene? by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Sorry, I can give general explanations about how ice shelves work, but I don't know the specifics of Larson B. But clearly different sea levels would mean that the ice shelves would form in different places. As to what name they would have ...

      As an aside a lot of the argument among paleontologists, and others of the ilk, is about names rather than about facts. E.g. there often isn't enough solid information available to say whether two fossils are of different species...so people guess. Some people like to split spieces on small basis, others like to clump, and there often isn't a good reason to decide between the two. Similarly, what difference in locations would justify giving an ice shelf at two different times, and slightly different location, a different name? The ice wouldn't be the same, because the ice on an ice shelf is continually, if usually slowly, moving out to sea. But people like to draw boundaries.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  16. Re:Fight! by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Are you really criticizing that scientists failed to accurately predict the demise of a 10,000 year old structure to a better precision than ~10 years? You're really that cynical over a change of like 0.1%? If I predicted that apple stock would double in a 2 year span, and in fact it only went up 99.9%, would you really not listen to my next stock prediction?

    The age of the structure is irrelevant to the precision of when it will disappear. If they say it will disappear in 5 years, but it really takes 15, it's not inaccurate by .1% because the structure is 10,000 years old. It's inaccurate by 300%, because their 5 year prediction took 15 years to come true. Considering how many of these "sky is falling" predictions have been made over the past few decades, virtually none of which are even close to accurate when the end date of the prediction comes along, I'd say being cynical is quite appropriate.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  17. Re:Fight! by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

    And during that time we've had 5 extinction periods. The ghosts of the dinosaurs are saying "Do you feel lucky, punk?"

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  18. Re:Fight! by dryeo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While I'm sure there are nut cases who have no idea of the reality that things just can't change that fast without huge hardship, there is also the old negotiation tactics, ask for 50MPG for all cars and maybe get 30MPG, then ask for 60 and maybe get 35. This has been working, car mileage has improved quite a bit in recent years.
    Unluckily due to the nature of CO2 and its emitters, we're not going to get much more then a slowdown in the release of CO2, we're just too dependent on fossil fuels so really we should be planning on changes, many of which won't be for the better, at least short term.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  19. Re:Fight! by NatasRevol · · Score: 4, Informative

    You 'recall' a lot of bullshit. Unsourced bullshit.

    But, BTW, the arctic sea ice is decreasing by about 12% per decade.

    http://www.wunderground.com/cl...

    Nothing to worry about, right? Not even close to worrying?

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  20. Re:Melting is normal by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "They spike up very quickly after the ice age ends, drop back down, and generally fluctuate a significant amount without any human input at all.

    Not according to any the historical temperature graphs [wikipedia.org] that I've seen. The temperature rises rapidly at the end of the ice age and then levels off an eventually begins to fall again.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H... [wikipedia.org]
    The graph in the page you linked to shows temperature doing exactly what I claimed it does."

    Acually it does not. The spikes you talk about are changes of about 0.3 degrees Celsius during hundred of years. Check the diagram more closely and you will also see that. The last "downspike" is what's called the little ice age and is still just about a dip which is about half a degree during a couple of hundred of years.

    Never before in history has the temperature changed with more then 1 degree over 100 years. Even the during the sharp raise in the beginning in the diagram was that the case.

    Natural variation in temperature are very slow and does not change as fast as today. The variations in temperature we see today are unprecedented for the last 10 000 years. Thats why scientist are saying its AGW. We, humankind has caused it.

    --
    Just saying it like it are.
  21. I'll tell you what I don't do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't decide that the science must be wrong.

    Gravity's pull on objects is settled science. Things really do fall down when you let them go. I do not therefore go and think that there's no such thing as gravity.

    CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Settled science.

    CO2 increases are from humans. Settled science.

    Most or more than all (it would normally be continuing the cooling trend if not for us) of the recent warming is settled science.

    How much, precisely? Not settled.

    None or less than none? Settled. Both are bollocks.

    Is it the Sun? Settled science. It's us. The sun is cooling

    Is it cosmic rays? Not settled, 100%, but nearly so: every test so far shows no.

    Gravity? Settled.

    What causes gravity? Still debating, not settled.

  22. Re:Fight! by Eunuchswear · · Score: 5, Informative

    OP:

    I recall NASA predicting complete loss of arctic sea ice by 2013, and the navy predicting the same in 2016.

    You:

    after reviewing his own new data, NASA climate scientist Jay Zwally said: "At this rate, the Arctic Ocean could be nearly ice-free at the end of summer by 2012, much faster than previous predictions."

    US Department of Energy-backed research project led by a US Navy scientist predicts that the Arctic could lose its summer sea ice cover as early as 2016 - 84 years ahead of conventional model projections.

    Are you unable to see the difference?

    One NASA climate scientist said "the Arctic Ocean could be nearly ice-free at the end of summer by 2012", not "NASA predicted complete loss of arctic sea ice by 2013".

    As it happened we hit the lowest sea ice extent since 1979 in September 2012.

    A US Navy scientist predicted that "the Arctic could lose its summer sea ice cover as early as 2016", not "the Navy predicted complete loss of arctic sea ice by 2016".

    As it happens we're currently only just inside 2 std deviations of the average, looking much like 2014 and 2013.

    Anyway, to see what's happening go here http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/charctic-interactive-sea-ice-graph/.

    --
    Watch this Heartland Institute video
  23. Re:Fight! by ULTROS · · Score: 2

    I do work for oil companies. One thing is certain, no matter what I say you will still use oil based products for the rest of your life. BAAAAM!