Slashdot Mirror


Clinton Foundation: Kids' Lack of CS Savvy Threatens the US Economy

theodp writes: As the press digs for details on Clinton Foundation donations, including a reported $26+ million from Microsoft and Bill Gates, it's probably worth noting the interest the Clintons have developed in computer science and the role they have played — and continue to play — in the national K-12 CS and tech immigration crisis that materialized after Microsoft proposed creating such a crisis to advance its 'two-pronged' National Talent Strategy, which aims to increase K-12 CS education and the number of H-1B visas. Next thing you know, Bill is the face of CS at the launch of Code.org. Then Hillary uses the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI) conference to launch a Facebook, Microsoft, and Google initiative to boost the ranks of female and students of color in CS, and starts decrying woeful CS enrollment. Not to be left out, Chelsea keynotes the NCWIT Summit and launches Google's $50M girls-only Made With Code initiative with now-U.S. CTO Megan Smith. And last December, the Clinton Foundation touted its initiatives to engage middle school girls in CS, revamp the nation's AP CS program, and retrain out-of-work Americans as coders. At next month's CGI America 2015, the conference will kick off with a Beer Bust that CGI says "will also provide an opportunity to learn about Tech Girls Rock, a CGI Commitment to Action launched by CA Technologies in partnership with the Boys & Girls Clubs of America that helps girls discover an interest in tech-related educational opportunities and careers." On the following days, CGI sessions will discuss tech's need for a strong and diverse talent pipeline for computer and information technology jobs, which it says is threatened by "the persistent poor performance of American students in science, technology, engineering, and math," presenting "serious implications for the long-term competitiveness of the U.S. economy." So what's the long-term solution? Expanding CS education, of course!

33 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by AntronArgaiv · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The possibility of a good paying job in software development when they graduate college. Maybe even with the company paying off their student loans for them.

    Instead of the chance to compete against low-balling H1B applicants...

    1. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Informative

      Guess who is a big proponent of H1B?

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      That is, unless she flip flopped on that too.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    2. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by plopez · · Score: 4, Informative

      Civil and Environmental Engineering are also hard to offshore. As are forestry, extractive industries, agriculture, recreation and tourism. There are probably more but I can't think of them.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    3. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by NotDrWho · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The irony is that most of these programs to "promote STEM education in the U.S." are just thinly-veiled attempts to *INCREASE* H1B visas.

      the Clinton Foundation, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, etc. have no damned intention of education Americans in STEM. They just want more ammo so they can go to Congress and scream for more legalized slavery.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    4. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by Richard+Dick+Head · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These folks are informed by complaints from location-specific shortages from large corps like Microsoft and Facebook. Does any sane person really want to move to Silicon Valley, where your "generous salary" is effectively peanuts thanks to insane housing and services costs, and thanks to hokey startups job security is a joke? And there are zero decent women to date? Or how about Redmond, another overpriced sausage fest? Really, who wants to live in these places?

      I'll tell you who...folks from overseas who don't know the area and can get suckered into moving there!

      If you've ever lived in any tech heavy area, you get to know it sucks, you get out and you never go back again. Overpriced everything, the girls who like nerds are picked over or non-existent. If you bring your wife be prepared to face an increasingly demanding attitude and possibly divorce as she eyeballs the legions of available nerds who got lucky on an IPO and have fatter wallets, who are throwing themselves at her incessantly.

      People who come from overseas learn these things too and GTFO. So when your entire workforce is really motivated to leave because no one likes suffering the buying power of a feudal serf, yes a perceived shortage is understandable. But completely manufactured by the culture of the companies themselves, and BS when you consider the entire market. The idea of the "tech hub" town needs to die in a fire. Their existence lowers the standard of living for practically everyone.

    5. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by knightghost · · Score: 2

      You hit the nail on the head - compensation isn't worth the work. There are more STEM graduates than jobs, but 3/4 leave the field due to substandard working conditions and pay. There is no recruitment problem, there is a retention problem.

    6. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by mysidia · · Score: 2

      I think you missed out on a few things and underestimated the complexity of the law and of accounting (beyond simple bookkeeping/process execution)... plastic pipes don't replace plumbers who are still needed to install them. You still need HVAC techs to do the install/replacement, and shipping 100 pounds of copper overseas, is insanely expensive.

      I noticed you didn't put electricians in your list.

      There's no plastic pipe solution you can buy to replace the need for a human to hook up your 120 / 240 volt circuits, troubleshoot wiring issues, and repair / install service panels.

    7. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by gstoddart · · Score: 2

      Why would a CS grad want to be a software developer? That doesn't make any sense.

      Other than academia, what exactly are those jobs again? Because I've not heard of them.

      Corporations aren't doing theoretical computer science. They're creating products.

      and the same is true of a CS grad. Their ideal employment will have little to do with coding.

      Right, all of those purely theoretical type jobs which do advanced research in CS just because it's pretty.

      Sorry, but I've known people with masters degrees, and a couple of PhDs ... either you're in academia, or you're in industry. And if you are in industry you are doing product design/engineering, and probably some coding.

      And, as my prof used to point out ... computer science is doing science on a computer. Computing science is the science of how we do things with computers.

      But I simply do not believe that CS grads will never be near code or involved in product development. Organizations don't have places for people whose work is so theoretical they would never touch code. Those people generally serve no purpose in industry.

      So, I have no idea of where these mythical unicorns of CS graduates who don't program are, or what the hell they are doing for companies ... but I've never met one.

      I've met a few people who had Masters degrees but were terrible coders ... which means they were useless as coders, and somehow expected to have a job in which they could just think of cool things. And I don't think that's a real thing.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    8. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by Durrik · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, there's Bernie Sanders who is contesting Clinton for the democratic nomination. He's also big on free tuition for college, which will probably fix the 'shortage' of American workers better than a lot of the other proposals made.

      --
      Software Engineer & Writer of Military Science Fiction and Fantasy Blog: petermwright.com Twitter: WrightPeterM
    9. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bernie Sanders........who says, "no single financial institution should have holdings so extensive that its failure would send the world economy into crisis. If an institution is too big to fail, it is too big to exist."

      I can sure support him on that. Paul Volcker says the same thing. Reading through his Wikipedia entry, I don't agree with him on everything, but he seems like a clear-minded and decent guy.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    10. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If an institution is too big to fail, then Politics was involved in getting it there, and politics will be involved in keeping it there.

      As a Libertarian, I'm okay with failure, for the sole reason that failure is what fuels innovation.

      That being said, Bernie is an interesting cat. He is a true socialist, who believes government has the ability to manage and shape the economy without unintended consequences. My experience is that most of the economic problems are due to (caused by) government interference, and not allowing the natural forces to work themselves out. Sometimes the lions eat the gazelles, sometimes the bugs eat the lions.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    11. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by pslytely+psycho · · Score: 2

      Ah, yes. Our own 'socialist,' or kind of anyway. More left leaning than the 'leftist' (read as Reagan era conservative) faction currently in power. I have always thought of Obama as the best Republican President we have had in a while.

      Bernie is more of a last century liberal, as am I, so I agree with a lot of (but not all) of his stands. Any real liberal would of been against the Patriot Act, Citizens United, etc, as none of us pot smokin', free lovin' hippie types would of wanted expanded government and police powers. It was DOWN WITH THE MAN! back in the day.

      Modern 'liberals' are a travesty of the name. Liberal is to embrace new ideas, not new forms of government intrusion. Since both sides here now embrace larger, more intrusive government (in action that is, words are meaningless without corroborating action) and have made no efforts AT ALL to counter the erosion of rights, we have become a single party nation. The main defining difference being the rights heavy handed social conservatism which is why I rarely vote republican.

      West Coast republicans are in general, somewhat less socially conservative, the whole 'left coast' thing. But there is so little difference, evidenced by the fact that nobody talks about anything but their differences on social issues. Gay marriage and abortion are larger issue than governing the country or foreign affairs because the parties differ very little on those latter topics.

      As far as independents go, most don't impress me because they tend to be 'single topic' candidates who don't seem to see the whole picture, and yes, I believe the main stream candidates do see the whole picture, and that is why they concentrate on social issues that generate a lot of debate to distract us from the real issues. In my opinion, a narrow focus candidate will just be more ineffective than most.

      Bernie is probably the closest we will get to a true liberal. And although I agree philosophically with a lot of his views, I am old and pragmatic enough to know that there needs to be restraint as well. We have always done best on the middle road, but the overall politically conservative swing from the 80's on till now hasn't helped. 'Trickle Down' economics only works if you're on top. If you're on the bottom, it smells of urine.

      The fact he calls himself socialist, I find amusing. More of a left-leaning centrist, than a true socialist.
      I could get behind that.

      --
      Donald Trump, on a crusade to make Nixon look respectable
    12. Re:You know what would REALLY motivate kids? by sound+vision · · Score: 2

      The idea that an economy is based on some kind of inflexible natural law, when it is wholly a human construct to begin with, is dangerous. This oversimplified view of wealth and how it's used is an intellectual shortcut that stymies critical thinking about a range of issues. It lulls people into a sense of powerlessness that might be relieving on some level, but is dangerous in that it implies "they way things are" is the same as "the way things have to be". It drains people's will to make things better.

      The Invisible Hand is taking the place of God as a rhetorical tool politicians use to short-circuit people's thinking and turn them against their own interests.

  2. Learn by running own email server at home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    These kids should learn by running their own email server at home!

    1. Re:Learn by running own email server at home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is a deeper point here. the commenter is correct. When I hire IT staff, I ask them about their test server. Ideally they have an old pc reformatted as a Linux or Windows server. Or they have a vps at AWS, Linode, or Digital Ocean. Or they have a VMWare guest on their laptop. If they don't have one of those things, they don't get an offer. We shouldn't be trying to interest people in IT: we should hire people who are interested in IT.

    2. Re: Learn by running own email server at home by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      I work in IT. I enjoy it however I also have a life outside IT. I wouldn't work for an employer who expected me to never leave the computer just to meet their own weird view of what an IT expert should be.

  3. Joke heard today by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    -Women aren't in tech because the STEM world is misogynistic
    -I'll bet you are a women's studies major
    -Yes I am, what has that got to do with it?
    -Why didn't you study STEM?

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    1. Re:Joke heard today by russotto · · Score: 3, Funny

      My babbysitter just went to college to study 'Women's Studies', if I have more kids in 4 years time, she will be well qualified as babbysitter, and have a load of debt which will insure she has to work lots of hours, a lower rate. You can't help some people, they just have experience it.

      If she completes her Women's Studies degree, then under no circumstances let her anywhere near your kids.

  4. Amazing by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've got a PhD in CS, and I grew up with the U.S. education system of the 1970's and 80's. I had playground time, and little formalized national testing. I'll bet few of the Turing award winners or ACM Fellows were educated in the manner advocated by today's politicians and Plutocrats.

    If they're so eager to make good computer scientists, one might ask if they're willing to reproduce the educational environments of those luminaries.

    1. Re:Amazing by lq_x_pl · · Score: 5, Funny
      Are you kidding? Those environments were barbaric. Red pens and *gasp* telling children they got the wrong answer! A failing grade inflicts unforgivable trauma on the psyches of our little snowflakes.
      Seriously though, you're right. The best thing I ever learned was that sometimes, "the best I had" simply wasn't good enough.
      As other posters have noted, they aren't really interested in creating good computer scientists, they're interested in creating:
      • Docile, unhardened voters
      • Conditions favorable to H1-B programs
      --
      An internal system operation returned the error "The operation completed successfully.".
    2. Re:Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Red pens and *gasp* telling children they got the wrong answer! A failing grade inflicts unforgivable trauma on the psyches of our little snowflakes.

      if little johnny snowflake cant handle a red mark on his paper, then compiler errors are gonna beat his ass and steal his lunch.

    3. Re:Amazing by russotto · · Score: 3, Informative

      Do you really think that not teaching a subject to kids will get more of them to learn it?

      Given the ability of schools to turn what should be joy into drudgery... it's not out of the question that teaching it is worse than not teaching it. Nothing can get a kid out of the habit of reading like a high school literature curriculum, for instance.

  5. Education vs. H1B by ggraham412 · · Score: 2

    Does it really make sense to spend money on CS education while importing cheap H1B labor?

    As long as you're spending someone else's money.

    1. Re:Education vs. H1B by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 2

      Does it really make sense to spend money on CS education while importing cheap H1B labor?

      Yes it does. Unless you do a job that requires direct person-to-person interaction (medicine, nursing) or tied to regulation by necessity (law), or that requires hand-on work (utilities), you are going to compete with H1B and and global workforce no matter what.

      Deal with it. That has been the norm for, what now, 15 years? For 15 years I've been told that my career is going to go poof because H1B labor or because some guy in Bangalore makes 1/5 of what I make, as if software/IT work can be directly compared to picking up fruits or something. In my first 5 years of work, I doubled my salary, and in the 15 years that followed, I've doubled it again.

      And I've also been laid off a couple of times, one time 6 days before my first child was born. Tough shit, such is life. You adapt, you fight, you learn, you re-learn, you borrowed Teddy Roosevelt advise ("“Whenever you are asked if you can do a job, tell 'em, 'Certainly I can!' Then get busy and find out how to do it.")

      We have to compete against H1B workers and a global workforce? Yes. End of the world? Yes if you suck.

      To compete, you need to build your network, and you need to have specialized skills that are on demand. And that requires a baseline education, CS education or something comparable, or related experience.

      This has been a fact like, forever. H1B workers and globalization are just a new constant in the polynomial.

  6. The propaganda machine is at full speed. by plopez · · Score: 2

    One 'institute' after another banging that drum. We need to make sure a different story gets out.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  7. Re:It's not CS, it's critical thinking by gstoddart · · Score: 2

    You know the GP has a point .. if the children are learning that science is what we want it to be, or that the world is 6,000 years old, or that humans rode dinosaurs, or that fossils are a big scam ... then at that point you might find they lack the critical reasoning and logic skills required to do anything in the STEM fields.

    Reality exists. Cause and effect are real things.

    But an increasing amount of people (it seems) choose to go "la la la" and loudly say reality is whatever their beliefs tell them it is, and that objective science is mostly just a guess.

    And that is going to be a huge problem.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  8. Message to Chelsea Clinton by Tokolosh · · Score: 2

    Please come and show us your CS skills so lovingly inculcated by your parents. Also, we would like to know how they helped you in your career so far? Or were there other factors in your success?

    --
    Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
  9. I agree with this somewhat by ErichTheRed · · Score: 4, Informative

    One big problem with equating CS with "coding" is the fact that low-skill and high-skill jobs get lumped into the same bucket. Same thing in my side (IT) where systems architects and help desk guys get painted with the same brush. If you teach a student to just "code" then all they're going to know is a few web front end tricks and they'll be difficult to train for the next thing. The students coming into the profession now need to have a science background, not just a 9-week coder bootcamp. Remember MCSE bootcamps from the late 90s/early 2000s? We in IT are _still_ working with some of the products of these.

    If anyone is serious about fixing the skills problem, the following needs to happen:
    - Salaries need to be stabilized at a level that will attract new entrants to the field. No one is going to waste time and money studying something that doesn't pay off later on. Look at all the little private colleges that are going out of business after burning through their endowments. Lots of students know that they can no longer expect a job after graduating studying just anything.at any college. (I was one of the last graduation years where that was true.) Unfortunately, college is a trade school now for most people.
    - Jobs need to be available. Companies can't cry "skill shortage" while outsourcing their IT department to the lowest bidder or throwing people away when they turn 40. I think a technical career provides a very fulfilling job if you're lucky and choose your employers well. But, if I were faced with a choice of what to study, and saw stagnant wages, mass layoffs, and a career that can end at 40, I would probably pick something else.
    - A career progression needs to exist. My career progression was help desk monkey --> desktop support monkey --> data center guy --> system administrator --> the strange hybrid admin/designer/architect/integration combo I do now. Now, it doesn't exist to the same degree. Help desk is in India, desktop support is significantly reduced and the pay is much lower than it was, data center monkey jobs now consist of replacing parts in Google or Amazon or Microsoft data centers, and so on. Where are the next generation of IT people and software developers going to be trained? On the dev side, the QA and maintenance coder jobs are increasingly in India or automated. Getting rid of low level jobs means that new entrants can't grow into the better jobs.

    I'm an advocate of taking the different tasks in IT and dev, and splitting them into "technician" and "licensed engineer" tracks. Licensing the top tiers of the job field might mean higher quality of systems and software, fewer major security hacks, etc. The technician track would allow people to grow into these jobs, steadily gaining responsibility and salary over time. The thing we would have to avoid is what lawyers are going through now...the Bar Association threw open the doors to the profession a while back, opened tons of law schools, and allowed the offshoring of routine legal work. Now, look online sometime -- lawyers who spent $250K on school and passed the bar exam can't find work. The only way to make money as a lawyer now is if you manage to graduate at the top of your class at Harvard, Yale or Stanford -- otherwise, don't even bother.

    So yes, definitely find ways to keep students interested in STEM -- but don't be shocked if no one signs on for the long haul when they see what's coming at the end...

  10. There are plenty of coders by ITRambo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One of the problems is that American corporations are both lazy and greedy. Too cheap and lazy to train local intelligent educated coders in their unique coding operating procedures. So, they lobby to hire foreigners that will keep costs down. Oddly, the foreigners also need training. So, claiming that American't aren't suited is a bold faced lie. They simply want to keep costs down and screw you if you are a qualified American software engineer that has a B+ average and is willing to work hard. Someday, you might become great at what you do and want more money or leave the firm. Hiring H1B applicants keeps costs down and reduces churn, which wouldn't be bad if the cheapskates paid appropriately in the first place and were honest about their hiring needs. Western education is excellent. As a side note, it seems that the Clinton's no longer feel your pain. They help cause it now.

  11. Re:It's not CS, it's critical thinking by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know you just want to dig at creationists, but keep in mind - since "scientific consensus" is considered an alternative to hard evidence, the problem is just as bad on the other end of the spectrum.

    Worse, really - at least creationists don't pretend to have scientific backing when they're making shit up.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  12. All of this focus on girls by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It says all you need to know about the culture of the political class that encouraging middle class girls to pursue STEM jobs is higher on their list than ensuring that boys in the inner city and the sticks are getting educational opportunities anywhere near what is accessible, but often avoided, by middle class girls. Maybe Tyrone in the hood would love to make a solid salary working with computers as a sys admin or developer? Jim Bob in bumblefuck, Nowheresville might like to have choices beyond working as a low skilled worker or working minimum wage retail.

    Reminds me of a joke about a SJW approved version of Game of Thrones. Sansa Stark starts a social media campaign to highlight the difficulty of being a high lord's daughter and spends most of her day on Twitter telling peasant boys to check their privilege. That is, more or less, where are now with "equality" in America. We let the privileged put on the airs of being proletarian because heaven forbid we tell them to shut up and use their privilege for the good of society and the less fortunate.

  13. Does anyone really know what CS means? by LaurenCates · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not talking about the Slashdot crowd. I'm talking to the politicians pushing the ludicrous idea that "not enough" kids learn CS/STEM and the nodding heads in the audience that think the problem isn't so nuanced that all "winning the future" is really going to take is pushing enough kids to do things that they weren't interested in doing to start with.

    Outside of that, I'm regretfully not terribly surprised that the logical conclusion of pushing the misbegotten idea that kids need computer science (despite everyone in the conversation not knowing what it means) hasn't made its way to the mainstream press: that is, flooding the employment pool with applicants to drive down salaries, for positions that aren't filled with H1Bs anyway. It's funny how none of these talking heads talk about THAT part.

    Nope, it's always about how sexy these jobs are; spoken by people who have at most done little more coding than the obligatory "Hello World" script. Except, no, they really, really aren't. In the immortal words of Jonathan Coulton, in a song about this very topic: "This job fulfilling in creative way/such a load of crap."

    It can be long, grueling, and irritating. It's filled with demands for certification by people who barely understand how to use Outlook. And it's a career that requires lifelong learning. Which, for the record, I find nothing wrong with, BUT if you have a life-plan that doesn't involve any severe paradigm shifts and long hours of self-teaching (fuck's sake, half the languages people use now weren't even a thing fifteen years ago), then CS, coding, or whatever the hell non-techie types are calling is isn't sexy or fun. And the people who make the big bucks doing this ARE the kind of people that are willing to put up with all the long and grueling stuff that comes with the turf.

    I don't blame anyone for the life choices they make. I just get pissed when I hear politicians make a career field out to be sexier than it actually is, and trying to turn people into miserable worker-bots.

    --
    Some people don't believe in fairies. I don't believe in The Patriarchy.
  14. Let's call it what it really is.. by Rigel47 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Clinton Corrupt Slush Fund for Easy Policy Change..

    Need some weapons deals pushed through? Donate millions to the foundation! http://www.ibtimes.com/clinton...

    And who really cares where the money goes.. Charity Navigator won't even rank them due to their "atypical business model." It's a slush fund for the Clintons to doll out favors to their political toadies. Nevermind Hillary's absurd "I can't carry two devices" excuse for hosting a private mail server in her house to conduct State Department business.