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SpaceX Applies To Test Internet Service Satellites

lpress writes: Elon Musk's SpaceX and Greg Wyler's OneWeb both hope to provide global Internet access using constellations of low-Earth orbit satellites. Neither company plans to be in operation for several years, but Musk's SpaceX is ready to test two satellites. They have applied for permission to launch two satellites that will orbit at 625 km. Time reports: "The application describes two satellites, the first of up to eight trial satellites that are each expected to last up to 12 months. The satellites will likely be built using the $1 billion that SpaceX raised mostly from Google earlier this year. For these first tests, the launch location will likely be Vandenberg Air Force Base on the California coast rather than Cape Canaveral in Florida, according to the orbital parameters in the application."

50 comments

  1. GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 1

    Dang, am I sounding like a fanboi or what?

    --
    Wherever You Go, There You Are
    1. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Dang, am I sounding like a fanboi or what?

      Maybe, but there are worse things to get behind.

      Though years from implementing the the string of geosynchronous satellites that are predicted to make internet access into a truly worldwide web, these first two test satellites are an encouraging step in that direction.

      I think many of us like Elon Musk because he represents what we hope we would become if we suddenly became youngish billionaires.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    2. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, he is the sort of guy you would expect to strap a nuclear reactor to a comet in order to help save the human gene pool

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
    3. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 1

      And... these are not going to be geosynchronous, they are in a lower LEO than Iridium so they will require a denser network of satellites to cover the planet

      On the good side they will have much less latency than GEO

      I remember seeing the assembly line for Iridium satellites and the excitement over the endless launches (on everything from Long March to Atlas) and thinking, "Mother of God, this is what we should be doing!"

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
    4. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Then almost having his plan inadvertently demolished by Hillary Clinton. Yep, I just read the novel too.

    5. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by rmdingler · · Score: 2, Informative

      Geosynchronous or not.

      It's being reported both ways. The Seattle Times version is they plan to deploy 4000 geosynchronous satellites, and Business Week says 700 low-earth orbit satellites.

      It's plausible the test satellites will be a determining factor, and IIRC, Wyler has some advantage in spectrum rights. What I do find interesting is that Musk's chief competitor is Greg Wyler, a former Google hand, and Google/Fidelity committed a $billion US to Musk's company for a 10% stake.

      We can perhaps all agree it is a very cool time to be alive.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    6. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I really enjoyed it, but I read JBF as a 'what if Carly Fiorina got elected', because Hillary is just too old to take the g-force of launch

      To be honest I hope that it is a series like Baroque Cycle

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
    7. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah, I think that Seattle Times is confused, here is a decent article from Extreme Tech
      http://www.extremetech.com/ext...

      It comes down to GEO requires fewer satellites to cover the planet (because they have a wider horizon) but sucks because of long latency for travel time, i.e. HughesNet, compared to a lot of satellites to cover the planet in a lower orbit

      It would not take 4000 satellites to cover the planet in GEO, but it would in a LEO where each low orbiting satellite has a limited view of the planet. You also get the advantages of shorter latency the closer that the satellite is to perpendicular over your head (closer to 5 thousands of a second than half a second). With a high density you also have easier handshaking between satellites and spread your customers out over more satellites for better bandwidth (both problems that Iridium faced)

      I think that Virgin Galactic also made a pre-announcement for building a LEO network

      Good times, good times

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
    8. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should we be doing this? It's a weird fetish for an obsolete approach, technology gets better, remember? We have more than enough technology to bring fiber and local RF access points everywhere we need it.

      A 1960s-style space boondoggle is precisely what we should not be doing.

    9. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 1

      It is really a matter of picking the approach that fits your situation

      Everybody would love to have fiber to the curb, but if they are in their car wifi or cell towers start to seem acceptable

      If you start wanting to slurp up more data than the cell towers can support, or building your house waaay far off the grid and either option starts to look pale compared to a low-latency high speed satellite connection

      It will probably become part of a scaled-cost system where you pay more the further you are from a fiber trunk and the more data you want to consume

      Plenty of people will want to pay for it and more than a few will get cut-rate service in the same way that city-bound POTS users helped pay for their country cousins to get their telephone service

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
    10. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by youngone · · Score: 1

      The country I live in has a Government supported and Taxpayer funded private Internet infrastructure provider. The monopolies regulator have been defunded and may have been captured anyway. This will force the access prices to fall so that ISP's can compete on price and service, as God intended. I don't care if it's a boondoggle or not. It will encourage competition.

    11. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Geosync gives you a 250ms one way latency and a 1/2 second round trip latency.

      Unavoidable due to speed of light.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    12. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The plan was never to do geo for this. Geo's distance causes a lot of latency, it's slightly over a quarter of a second round trip without accounting for anything else. By positioning a network of disposable sats at a lower orbit latency is significantly lowered, and bandwidth is increased as there are more satellites to talk to.

    13. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by aethelrick · · Score: 1

      not to mention it gets a whole lot worse if you need to make more than one satellite hop, and the cables at the end(s) of the communication add their lag as well. The real average latency experienced by satellite internet users is usually around 640ms round-trip.

    14. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Geosync gives you a 250ms one way latency and a 1/2 second round trip latency.

      Unavoidable due to speed of light.

      Hmm, speed of light is ~300Mm/sec. a 250ms latency one way to Geosync would set Geosync at 75000 km up.

      Alas, Geosync is rather lower than that. Closer to 42000 km, in fact. Which implies a latency of 140ms to 150ms one way....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    15. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by rahultyagi · · Score: 1

      I think the "one-way" is between you and your server elsewhere on earth's surface, not between you and the satellite. so, the distance for one-way is really a round-trip to the satellite. you sending a package, and then receiving one back will basically take two round trips to the orbit.

    16. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Yes... this was my intent.

      client => GEO => Server = 45000 miles = 0.25 seconds

      round trip: Client => GEO => Server => GEO => Client = 90000 miles = 0.5 seconds

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    17. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, Hillary and carly are only 7 years apart with Hillary in better shape.

    18. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 1

      *SEVENEVES SPOILERS READ IF IT MATTERS TO YOU*

      JBF is described as in her early 40's, a Berkeley MBA that headed a tech firm that was acquired by Google, married and actor, got elected as a California Senator and then elected to VP on a unnamed party's political ticket...

      So yea, neither Hillary or Carly, but the tech firm and run for CA Senate seat made me think of Carly
      I got the impression that the gopers wanted to think it was Hillary the instant that they read about her being muzzled with a bolt through her tongue

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
    19. Re:GO SpaceX! GO SpaceX! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in Western America, we have loads of blind spots in our cell network. As such, cells are NOT that great for cars. However, I suspect that Musk will see to it that Tesla will have a nice small antenna on the car that will enable using the sat when in view, otherwise, it uses wifi or perhaps cell.

  2. If anybody calls for me... by countSudoku() · · Score: 1

    You need to answer "Vandenberg Space Industries" and tell them that we're a Space Textiles Manufacturer and I'm the best Space Latex Salesman you've got.

    Thanks!!1!

    --
    This is the NSA, we're gonna geet U h@x0r5! Also, what is a h@x0r5?
  3. The new Fascist American Empire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    My fellow country men. We are on the brink of a new Fascist empire. One that embraces hard work and order and not the backwards Thug cultures.

    For us to move forward we will need to embark on a new order.

    Thugs shall be put to work under internment in Detroit while the weak shall be liquidated into reusable energy to turn the wheels of Fascism. The city streets shall be immaculate with the blood of the weak.

    I call for the destruction of the Thug underclass and anew America.

    Wolf Bearclaw Hitler II

    1. Re:The new Fascist American Empire by belthize · · Score: 1

      I wish to subscribe to your newsletter so I can roll it up.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  4. that's a great Low Earth Orbit you have there by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    it would be a shame if something happened to it....like too much stuff in the way.

  5. Re:More Republican corporate welfare by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Um, yeah... I remember having a teacher in the 70's who said things like 'no space exploration until every human is fed' and 'explore the ocean first... blah, blah, blah'

    My reply at thirteen was uncouth but similar to my feelings now, which could be summed up as, 'all of this money spent on space systems is a fraction of the annual interest on the money sponged up by the dictators who are preventing food and financial aid from making it to the starving people of their countries'

    The benefits, or return on investment, for launching these sort of systems is significant or business people like Musk would never consider it. Compare that to the benefits of making another Mugabe as rich as King Solomon

    --
    Wherever You Go, There You Are
  6. Re:More Republican corporate welfare by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    You're a little confused. Our plan is to use kittens as reaction mass, not babies.

  7. Re:More Republican corporate welfare by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

    Republican corporate welfware? You couldn't even finish reading the summary before you rushed to mouth off in the comments?

    The satellites will likely be built using the $1 billion that SpaceX raised mostly from Google earlier this year.

    The satellites are privately funded. The rocket is privately funded. The launch is privately funded. The US government didn't spend one thin dime for this experiment, and will in fact get paid to enable the launch (range launch services aren't free, you know).

    Quitcher bitchin'.

  8. Geosync satellites won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Geosynchronous orbit is too high and latency is a problem.

    The idea is to have smaller and very cheap satellites in a low orbit instead. That gives better signal levels and keeps latency down ( if you can solve the hand-off issues and keep enough birds in the air.).

    Maintenance might be less of an issue as well if you just keep replacing/updating them as they drop out of orbit.

  9. Don't spread yourself thin, Elon! by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

    There are tons people who could raise money to launch satellites. Please concentrate on delivering the 40K sedan with 200 mile per charge range. As if he is going to listen to some random /.tter....

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  10. Philosophy of Elon Musk by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

    Elon Musk's philosophy is apparently, "If you want something done right, do it yourself." It seems to be working for him, so I guess you can't argue with it.

    I wonder what Iridium thinks, considering they have a launch contract with SpaceX. For which they have undoubtedly put money down, thereby helping to fund this effort.

  11. Permission by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Since the application is at FCC and not FAA, I assume the permission is about using radio spectrum within US territory, rather than launching a spacecraft.

    That leads me to a question: at what altitude do you get outside of a country national space (and therefore you do not have to ask a regulator for using radio spectrum)?

    1. Re: Permission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Higher than their missiles.

  12. Re:More Republican corporate welfare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you can't feed,em don't make'em.

  13. Difficulty of low cost satellites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Considering how satellites tend to cost more than the rocket, I would expect getting the cost of the satellite down to be harder. The Falcon 9 looks impressive to Americans, because it is compared to the very reliable military EELV rockets. The Russian Proton, and Ukrainian Zenit rockets are somewhat cheap, and somewhat reliable. If the BRICS nations were to bankroll a competitor, SpaceX could find itself in trouble.

  14. Waste of money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't overcome the physics of a high latency link. And if the satellites have a short lifespan then it's too expensive.

    There's a reason why people don't like satellite ISP's: it sucks.

    1. Re:Waste of money... by neminem · · Score: 1

      If he can get reasonable bandwidth at cheap cost, I would absolutely love it. I wouldn't want to use it for daily internetting - not only would it be slower, I also imagine any satellite-based internet would be, entirely reasonably, "pay as you go" rather than unlimited. I *would*, however, love to have the ability to know that I *could* connect to a satellite service anywhere on the planet, when I was traveling internationally (if it were just "pay for what you use" rather than "pay for what you use and *also* some amount every month even if you aren't using it). I'd especially love it if it worked literally anywhere, for instance, in the middle of the Atlantic ocean. Cruise ships wouldn't be very happy with that, but I certainly would. They could charge a fair bit and still be way cheaper than cruise ship internet prices.

      Honestly, I thought it'd be Google getting into that market first, but it isn't totally out of line for Musk to get into that, either.

    2. Re:Waste of money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you going to walk around with a satellite dish on your head?

  15. Astrolink. by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

    It's Astrolink all over again - something that failed 15 years ago.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    1. Re:Astrolink. by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      The Internet was a very different place 15 years ago! Also, satellites were less advanced, bandwidth demand was lower, launch costs were higher, and Elon Musk wasn't behind the project.

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    2. Re:Astrolink. by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      And one of the reasons why Astrolink failed was due to the deployment of land based internet, mainly DSL that did pull the plug on it.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    3. Re:Astrolink. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Admittedly, I think a fair bit of it is "Damnit, we would have to pay out the nose to get good video feeds from our launch/landing when it's over the horizon... you know what? We've got these rockets... we can fix this. And people will probably pay us to use our infrastructure, so it's probably better than breakeven monetarily. Yeah, we're doing this."

  16. Re:More Republican corporate welfare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    +1 million. I'm not starving any babies and I don't know why some (dumb) people think it's my fucking problem to feed their bad decisions.

  17. Re:More Republican corporate welfare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While SpaceX certainly receives less subsidies than other Musk's ventures, such as Tesla, they still get them in several forms. Businesses run by Musk have received an estimated $4.9 billion in government subsidies, but only a small fraction of this can be traced to SpaceX. This is also a lto less than the subsidies the government spends in supporting the fossil fuel industry.

  18. Re:More Republican corporate welfare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suppose these days you can just point at the massive amount of oceanographic research that's enabled by space technologies ranging from GPS to ocean mapping satellites.

  19. Portfolio Diversification by PPalmgren · · Score: 1

    Buzzword bingo, perhaps, but applicable in this case. What I see him doing is leveraging the specific techs of some businesses that are successful and applying them to other industries. The in-home battery business benefits from the success of Solar City, and the in-home battery business reduces the price of Tesla batteries and reduces the risk of a bad year decimating Tesla. SpaceX reduces the price of satellite launches, but requires constant launches to remain stable. So how about creating a satellite business? It creates a floor of launches that will always be with SpaceX, and because of reduced launch prices, has a high chance of success.

    This approach isn't without risk though. My business group was like this for a while, but the dependencies became so strong that one business' bad year became everyone's bad year. The core businesses have since become more focused on individual success instead of group success since then, and it has made them more robust and stable as a result.

  20. Ettus and GNURadio in SPACE! by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2

    How very cool - they're using an Ettus Research software-defined radio! I'm not sure if they'll be using the GNURadio stack to interface to the radio or not, but it's nice to see such an Amateur Radio friendly company get some cred.

    From their application, they're looking to use 10.95-11.05 GHz downlinks with an transmitter power of 4 W, an EIRP of 1.1 kW (which implies at least a 24.4 dBi antenna), a bandwidth of 85.8 MHz, and a modulation scheme that uses a single channel with amplitude and phase modulation (QAM, likely) and a mix of content - video, phone, etc.

    They also have 8GHz low-power downlinks at 11.6 GHz bandwidth.

    8027.50000000-8087.50000000 MHz MO 20.000000 W 19.300000 W P 0.00100000 % 11M6G1D

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.